UNIT VI : REPRODUCTION
OC
OESTROUS CYCLE/ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE
MC
MENSTRUAL CYCLE
PMC
POLLEN MOTHER CELL
MMC
MICROSPERM MOTHER CELL
PEC
PRIMARY ENDOSPERM CELL
PEN
PRIMARY ENDOSPERM NUCLEUS
GnRH
GONADOTROPIN RELEASING HORMONE
FSH
FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE
LH
LEUTINISING HORMONE
ABP
ANDROGEN BINDING PROTEIN/HORMONE
ICSH
INTERSTITIAL CELL STIMULATING HORMONE
HCG
HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN
HPL
HUMAN PLACENTAL LACTOGEN
AIH
ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION HUSBAND
AID
ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION DONAR
WHO
WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION
RCH
REPRODUCTIVE AND CHILD HEALTH CARE PROGRAMME
STD’S
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
NGO’S
NON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANISATION
UTI
URINARY TRACT INFECTION
RTI
REPRODUCTIVE TRACT INFECTION
ARSH
ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE AND SEXUAL HEALTH
AEP
ADOLESCENT EDUCATION PROGRAMME
NACO
NATIONAL AIDS CONTROL ORGANISATION
AIDS
ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME
MMR
MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE
IMR
INFANT MORTALITY RATE
MCH
MATERNITY AND CHILD HEALTH
IUCD
INTRA UTERINE CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES
CDRI
CENTRAL DRUG RESEARCH INSTITUTE
MTP
MEDICAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY
VD’S
VENERAL DISEASES
ART
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
GIFT
GAMETE INTRA FALLOPIAN TRANSFER
ICSI
INTRA CYTOPLASMIC SPERM INJECTION
AIT
ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION TECHNIQUE
IVF
IN VITRO FERTILISATION/IN VIVO FERTILISATION
ET
EMBRYO TRANSFER
ZIFT
ZYGOTE INTRA FALLOPIAN TRANSFER
IUT
INTRA UTERINE TRANSFER
PID
PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE
CVS
CHORIONIC VILLUS SAMPLING
AI
ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION
UNIT VII: GENETICS AND EVOLUTION
DNA
DEOXY RIBOSE NUCLEIC ACID
RNA
RIBOSE NUCLEIC ACID
E.coli
ESCHERICHIA COLI
A
ADENINE
G
GUANINE
C
CYTOSINE
T
THYMINE
U
URACIL
EM
ELECTRONIC MICROSOPE
NHC
NON HISTONE CHROMOSOMAL PROTEINS
CsCl
CESIUM CHLORIDE
UTR
UNTRANSLATED REGIONS
HGP
HUMAN GENOME PROJECT
ELSI
ETHICAL, LEGAL AND SOCIAL ISSUES
BAC
BACTERIAL ARTIFICIAL CHROMOSOME
YAC
YEAST ARTIFICIAL CHROMOSOME
SNP
SINGLE NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISM
PCR
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
ELISA
ENZYME LINKED IMMUNO SORBENT ASSAY
UNIT VIII: BIOLOGY IN HUMAN WELFARE
IARI
INDIAN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE
PMNL
POLYMORPHIC NUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES
CMI
CELL MEDIATED IMMUNITY
MALT
MUCOSAL ASSOCIATED LYMPHOID TISSUE
HIV
HUMAN IMMUNO DEFICIENCY VIRUS
CT
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
MRI
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGE
LSD
LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYL AMIDE
C-ONC
CELLULAR ONCOGENES
MOET
MULTIPLE OVULATION EMBYRO TRANSFER TECHNOLOGY
FSH
FOLLICULAR STIMULATING HORMONE
GDP
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCTION
IRRI
INTERNATIONAL RICE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
IARI
INDIAN AGRICULTURE RESEARCH INSTITUTE
SCP
SINGLE CELL PROTEIN
LAB
LACTICACID BACTERIA
TMV
TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS
STP
SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS
BOD
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND
KVIC
KHADI AND VILLAGE INDUSTRIES COMMISSION
Bt
BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS
UNIT IX: BIOTECHNOLOGY
EFB
EUROPEAN FEDERATION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
r DNA
RECOMBINANT DNA
GMO
GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM
HIND II
HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZAE (BACTERIA)
ECOR I
E. coli RY – 13(BACTERIA)
Bam H I
BACILLUS AMYLOLIQUEFACIENS (BACTERIA)
Sal –I
STREPTOMYCES ALBUS
Pt – I
PROVIDENCIA TUARTII
ORI
ORIGIN OF REPLICATION
ampR
AMPICILLIN RESISTANCE GENE
tetR
TETRACYCLINE RESISTANCE GENE
ROP
REPLICATION OF PLASMID
Ti
TUMOR INDUCING
PCR
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
Ti PLASMID
TUMOUR INDUCING PLASMID
RNA I
RNA INTERENCE
ADA
ADENOSINE DEAMINASE
GEAC
GENETIC ENGINEERING APPROVAL COMMITTEE
UNIT X: ECOLOGY
CPCB
CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD
PIL
PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION
CNG
COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS
BOD
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND
DFC
DETRITUS FOOD CHAIN
GFC
GRAZING FOOD CHAIN
DDT
DICHLORO DIPHYNEYL TRICHLORO ETHANE
e WASTE ELECTRONIC WASTES
DU
DABSON UNITS
CFC
CHLORO FLUORO CARBONS
JFM
JOINT FOREST MANAGEMENT
FOAM
FRIENDS OF ARCATA MARSH
PPM
PARTS PER MILLION
PPB
PARTS PER BILLION
NCEP
NATIONAL COMMITTEE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING
MAP
MEAN ANNUAL PRECIPITATION
GM
GROWTH MODEL
PGC
POPULATION GROWTH CURVE
PDC
PSEUDO COPULATES
TRF
TROPICAL RAIN FORESTS
CAM
CRASSULASIAN ACID METABOLISM
MR
MORTALITY RATE
DR
DEATH RATE
BR
BIRTH RATE
SC
SIGMOID CURVE
UV
ULTRA VIOLET RADIATION
PD
POPULATION DENSITY
SCIENTISTS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION
PACHANAN MAHESHWARI
FATHER OF ANGIOSPERM
EMBRYOLOGY IN INDIA
GREGOR MENDEL
FATHER OF GENETICS
DEVRIES, CORRENS, TSCHERMAK
REDISCOVERERS OF
MENDELIAN INHERITANCE
T.H. MORGAN
BASIS FOR VARIATION IN
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION
ALFRED STURTEVANT
GENE MAPPING
HENKING
NUCLEAR STRUCTURE OF
SPERMATOGENESIS IN
INSECTS(SEX DETERMINATION)
FRIEDRICH MEISCHER
ACIDIC SUBSTANCE IN
NUCLEUS(NUCLEIN)
WATSON AND CRICK
DNA DOUBLE HELICAL MODEL
AND DNA REPLICATION
WILKINS AND ROSALIND
X RAY MODEL OF DNA
CHARGAFF
DNA BASE RATIO (PURINES
AND PYRIMIDINES)
FRANCIS CRICK
CENTRAL DOGMA IN
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
SUTTON AND MORGAN
DISCOVERED THE
CHROMOSOMES LOCATED IN
NUCLEUS
GRIFFITH
BACTERIAL TRANSFORMATION
HARSHEY AND CHASE
PROOVED DNA IS THE GENETIC
MATERIAL
Dr HAR GOBIND KHORANA
STRUCTURE OF GENETIC CODE
JACOB AND MONAD
LAC OPERON CONCEPT
OPARIN AND HALDANE
PROPOSED THAT LIFE CAME
FROM NON LIVING ORGANIC
MOLECULES
MILLER
PROOVED THAT LIFE CAME
FROM NON LIVING ORGANIC
MOLECULES
DARWIN
ADAPTIVE RADIATION
HUGO DEVRIES
CONTRIBUTION OF MUTATION
IN SPECIATION
HARDY AND WEINBERG
HARDY – WEINBERG PRINCIPLE
Dr MS SWAMINATHAN
FATHER OF INDIAN GREEN
REVOLUTION
NORMAN E BORLAUG
DEVELOPED SEMI DWARF
WHEAT
WILLIAM HARVEY
BLOOD CIRCULATION
ALEXANDER FLEMING
DISCOVERED PENCILLIN
ERNEST CHAIN & HOWARD FLOREY ESTABLISHED PENCILLIN AS AN
EFFECTIVE ANTIBIOTIC.
BANTING & BEST
ISOLATED INSULIN FROM
DOG’S PANCREAS
AN AMERICAN COMPANY ELI LILLY LAUNCHED FIRST
GENETICALLY ENGINEERED
HUMAN INSULIN, HUMULINE.
COHEN AND BAYER
CONSTRUCTED FIRST r DNA
STEWART LINN&WERNER ARBER
ISOLATED 2 RESTRICTION
ENDUNUCLEASE ENZYMES
FROM E. coli.
SMITH, WILCOX & T.J. KELLEY
ISOLATED FIRST RESTRICTION
ENDONUCLEASE – HIND II
MULLI’S
PROCESS OF PCR WAS
DESIGNED
RAMDEO MISHRA
FATHER OF INDIAN ECOLOGY
GAUSE
GAUSE PRINCIPLE
ALLEN RULE
MAMMALS IN COLDER
CLIMATES HAVE SHORTER
EARS AND LIMBS TO MINIMISE
HEAT LOSS
ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDD
EXPLAINED SPECIES – AREA
REKATIONSHIP
DAVID TILMANNS
INCREASED DIVERSITY
CONTRIBUTES TO HIGHER
PRODUCTIVITY
PAUL EHRLICH
RIVET POPPER HYPOTHESIS
RAMESH CHANDRA DAGAR
PRACTICE OF INTEGRATED
ORGANIC FARMING IN SONIPET
AHMED KHAN & R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
MIXED PLASTIC WASTEPOLYBLEND & BITUMEN TO
LAY ROAD IN BANGALORE
AMRITHA DEVI BISHNOI
WHO SACRIFICED HER LIFE
ALONG WITH VILLAGERS FOR
CONSERVING TREES