ADB Projects in Philippines (as of 31 July 2009) TITLE [Responsible ADB Staff] POWER Power Sector Development Program (PSDP) 1 MR. YONGPING ZHAI yzhai@adb.org (SERD) DESCRIPTION TYPE OF ASSISTANCE DATE OF APPROVAL AMOUNT (US$) To create a competitive power sector through privatization of National Power Corporation’s (NPC) generation assets and concession of TRANSCO’s (National Transmission Co) assets. Outputs: Financial viability of the power sector restored; Regulatory framework and performance improved; Market restructured toward competition; Private participation in power generation and transmission increased; Consumers informed and protected. Subprogram 1 aims to restore financial viability of power sector and specifically support Government's assumption of P200B of NPC's debt. (Japan Bank for International Cooperation/JBIC co-financed an additional $300M loan2). Loan (Subprogram 1) Dec 2006 (Closed in Jun 2009) (for approval in 2011) 450.0M (OCR) (for approval in 2012) 350.0M (OCR) Loan (Subprogram 2 ’Power Distribution Reform’ ) Loan (Subprogram 1) 200.0M (OCR) Status as of 30 Jun 2009: The program has been implemented satisfactorily. Over 70% of NPC's eligible generation assets have been bid out, and the concession for TransCo has been awarded and turned over to the concessionnaire. PSALM is conducting bidding of Independant Power Producer Administrators (IPPAs); IPPAs will enhance competition in the wholesale electricity spot market (WESM). Regular policy dialog with Government and consultations with all stakeholders such as consumers, industry players, investors, other financiers are being undertaken. [The power sector reform and restructuring has reached a critical juncture. While it has been widely recognized that the financial crisis of the power sector is the serious result of substantive delays in the sector policy reform and restructuring implementation, some vested interests opposing the ongoing sector reform and restructuring cite it as a principal cause of the current sector financial crisis and suggest returning to By VIOLETA P. CORRAL, Public Services International Research Unit-Asia (www.psiru.org). Includes projects in Water, Power, Health / Education, etc (ongoing, pipeline & recently completed). ACRONYMS: OCR – Ordinary Capital Resources; SERD – Southeast Asia Regional Department; PSOD – Private Sector Operations Department; RSDD – Regional and Sustainable Development Department 1 the previous vertically integrated government -owned monopoly. Therefore, timely undertaking of aggressive steps to continue the efforts to complete the sector policy reform and restructuring has become even more critical and fundamentally important that both the Government and ADB should reiterate confidence in achieving policy objectives of such initiatives and envisaged development impacts and results.] Rural Electric Cooperatives 3 MR. YONGPING ZHAI yzhai@adb.org (SERD) Visayas Base Load Power 4 MARY ABAD mvabad@adb.org (PSOD) Philippine Energy Efficiency Project 5 SOHAIL HASNIE shasnie@adb.org (SERD) Privatization and Rehabilitation of 600-MW Calaca Coal-Fired Thermal Power Plant 6 CHRISTINE GENALIN C. UY cguy@adb.org (PSOD) 1. Distribution systems upgraded/rehabilitated. 2. Sub-transmission assets acquired and operated by ECs 3. EC Participation in the WESM. Construction and operation of a 200MW power plant that will provide base load power to the Visayas grid. Proponent is joint venture of Korea Electric Power Corp (KEPCO) and SPC Power Corp. Outputs: 1. Lighting retrofits in selected government buildings; 2. 13 million compact fluorescent lamps (CFLs) distributed to consumers; 3. Implementation of energy-efficient public lighting programs; 4. Expansion of testing laboratory capacity and establishment of a waste management facility; 5. Establishment of the super ESCO; 6. Certification system for energy-efficient buildings operating; 7. Implementation of a communication and social mobilization program Project sector loan to Suez Tractebel-S.A. involves acquisition, refurbishment and operation of 600MW Calaca Power Plant in Batangas, offered for sale by PSALM in Oct 07. Calaca Holdco Inc (subsequently renamed Emerald Energy Corporation (Emerald), a special purpose company wholly-owned by Suez Tractabel S.A. won the bid; electricity generated by Calaca will be sold through WESM (spot market) and bilateral contracts. Project was cancelled when Emerald decided to terminate its purchase contract with PSALM in Jan 2009. Loan (for approval Oct 2010) 57.0M (OCR) Private sector loan (for approval 18 Aug 2009) 120.0M Loan Jan 2009 31.1M (OCR) Private sector loan; Political risk guarantee (PRG) For approval June 2008 (CANCELLED) 120.0M (Loan); 90.0M (PRG) 2 Acquisition and Rehabilitation of Masinloc Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant 7 MARY ABAD mvabad@adb.org (PSOD) Project involves acquisition, rehabilitation, and operation of existing 600MW Masinloc coal-fired thermal power plant in Zambales province by Masinloc Power Partners Co. Ltd. (MPPC), an indirect subsidiary of AES Corporation of United States. Electricity generated from Masinloc will be sold through WESM for Luzon grid and bilateral contracts. Masinloc is one of NPC generation assets already privatized. Private sector loan (Fully disbursed) Jan 2008 250.0M The sale of the Masinloc plant in July 2007 has brought in $930 million of revenues to the government. With this sale, 25% of the privatization target has been achieved. Upon taking ownership of the facility, MPPC will be responsible for rectifying the environmental issues identified during the audit to meet Government requirements within two years through a Remedial Action Plan. The proposed rehabilitation work aims to bring the plant's operating and environmental performance back to the original design standards and does not involve any expansion or additional facilities. Moreover, it will improve the operating efficiency, reduce environmental emissions, and increase the health and safety standards of the plant. The Project has been classified as environmental category B. Implementation by AES of a comprehensive environmental management plan according to an ‘ISO 14001-consistent’ environmental management system will be monitored throughout the life of the ADB financing. Significant consultations with stakeholders were conducted in connection with ADB's public sector loans 1398-PHI and 1042-PHI to finance the original construction of the Masinloc plant. Pasuquin East Wind Farm Development Project 8 DON PURKA dpurka@adb.org (PSOD) Electricity Market & Transmission Development 9 MR. YONGPING ZHAI yzhai@adb.org (SERD) TA will fund feasibility study of Energy Logics Philippines, Inc. (ELPI)’s wind farm project in Pasuquin East, Ilocos Norte. The feasibility study will cover wind farm layout based on 120MW installed capacity, construction phases, site boundaries and other parameters. (i) Provide infrastructure for establishment of Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM), which would allow privatization of electricity generation companies to meet power demand at a lower cost; (ii) reinforce and upgrade critical transmission lines and substations in Luzon and Mindanao along TRANSCO's least-cost transmission development plan. TA (Clean Energy Fund – Multidonor) Jun 2008 0.2M Loan Dec 2002 40.0M (OCR) Part A includes procurement and installation WESM hardware, software and system integration. Part B includes (i) Luzon transmission line upgrading (about 79.6 km of 230 kV double circuit transmission lines from San Manuel to Conception and 37.4 km double circuit transmission lines from Concepcion to Mexico and associated substation expansions); and (ii) Mindanao substation expansion (procurement and installation of additional power transformers and power circuit breakers at the Davao, Bislig, Butuan, Kibawe, Sta. Clara and Tindalo. [WESM started commercial operations in June 2006, but more training is needed for potential users and customers, particularly 119 electric cooperatives. Other key ingredients needed for market to function are lacking, inc software and hardware for individual market participants, risk management mechanisms and software, and prudential (cash) requirements to guarantee costs of market electricity purchases. (p. 19, SAPE)] 10 3 Power Sector Restructuring Program (PSRP) 11 MR. YONGPING ZHAI yzhai@adb.org (SERD) President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed into law the TransCo Franchise Bill (RA 9511, Appendix 4) on 1 December 2008, granting the National Grid Corporation of the Philippines (NGCP) a franchise to engage in the business of conveying or transmitting electricity through high voltage back-bone system of interconnected transmission lines, substations and related facilities, and for other purposes. The NGCP remitted US$987.5 million to PSALM as its upfront payment for the operation of the transmission system and in compliance with the provisions of the sale transaction. The amount comprises 25% of the US$3.95 billion purchase price to acquire the concession contract. PSALM formally turned over on 14 January 2009 the 25-year concession of TransCo to NGCP. With the signing of the deed of transfer, the NGCP officially has the authority to operate the country’s sole transmission system starting 15 January 2009. [The construction and installation contract for Mindanao Substation Expansion has been put on hold due to the pending privatizaiton of TransCo; project commissioning is expected in October 2010.] To prepare NPC for privatization, transfer ownership of generation to Loan; Dec 1998 300.0M; 500.0M private sector; separate transmission will remain in government hands for Partial credit (Closed in 2002) a while longer. Legislation to be amended and a government privatization guarantee plan approved. Cofinancing $300 million loan from JBIC. Project aims to restore NPC's financial sustainability in period prior to privatization; loan will finance some adjustment costs of restructuring, which include debt burden, incorporation of long-term take-or-pay contracts with IPPs into competitive framework, and separation payments to NPC employees; Department of Finance is executing agency. PSRP has 9 policy objectives and 59 conditions. Legal and regulatory framework was put in place for introduction of competitive electricity markets and integrated generation and transmission system was unbundled prior to NPC’s privatization. Financial viability of sector was not achieved given delay in privatization of NPC; competitive markets not yet established and no significant improvements in operational efficiencies of generation, transmission, and distribution utilities (pp 18-19, SAPE) WATER Water District Development Project 12 RUDOLF FRAUENDORFER rfrauendorfer@adb.org (SERD) Implementing Pilot Projects for Small-Piped Water Networks (Regional) 13 Designed to help improve living conditions for urban residents in provincial cities by developing water supply and sanitation facilities and boosting the capabilities of existing water utilities, and further enhance the service of state agency Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA), which provides water districts with financial and technical assistance. The government is currently streamlining LWUA and refocusing its lending operations to support smaller water districts. Due to limited funding access, smaller water utilities often suffer from low efficiency and poor quality of service, and are unable to expand and rehabilitate their facilities. SPWN pilot projects implemented in Kabisig, Batasin, Panghulo, Ibayo in Rizal Province (Philippines), and India & Vietnam. The PHI survey of 13,895 households and 500 SSWPs was completed in May 2006. The proposed registration procedure for the SWPs was submitted to the Loan (for approval in Aug 2010) 50.0M (OCR) French TA grant; TA Special Fund Oct 2005 0.2M; 0.2 M 4 ANAND CHIPLUNKAR achiplunkar@adb.org (RSDD) MWSS New Water Source Development 14 MR. YUJI TSUJIKI ytsujiki@adb.org (SERD) Pasig River Environmental Management and Rehabilitation Sector Development Program 15 PAULUS B. VAN KLAVEREN pvanklaveren@adb.org (SERD) National Water Resources Board. Survey report has been prepared. Workshops in the pilot project sites were implemented. Regional workshop done in April 17-18, 2008. Toolkit has been finalized and printed. Accompanying CD has also been finalized and attached in the final product (toolkit). The Philippine pilot project was established with the signing of a memorandum of understanding by Mr. Lohani, and Antonio Aquino, President of MWCI. Studies for 2 water source projects – 50 MLD Wawa River Project TA Loan Oct 2003 3.3M and (ii) Angat Water Utilization and Aqueduct Improvement Project (Closed in (AWUIAP) – completed. MWSS requested cancellation of studies Oct 2008) for preparing the Laiban Dam Project. Investment Loan July 2000 75.0M Outcomes: Reduced BOD loading on Pasig River by 16 tons per (Closed in (OCR) day, through the implementation of sanitation services: septage Sep 2008) collection and disposal Reduced BOD loading on Pasig River by 5 tons per day, through the relocation of 10,000 families along river bank Improved living conditions for 80,000 families through urban renewal of 500ha Improved living conditions for 10,000 families through relocation. Status of STP: STP (septage treatment plant) site has been identified in Antipolo City. The contract for the STP was awarded on 13 July 2006 and has 20% progress as of 31 May 2007. The vacuum trucks have been delivered and accepted by MWSS on 12 September 2006. The contract was suspended by the Contractor as of 26 July 2007 due to non-payment of progress billings. MWSS reported that the issue is still under negotiations with the Contractor. HEALTH Credit for Better Health Care Project 16 VINCENT DE WIT vdewit@adb.org (SERD) Outputs: Upgraded LGU health services; More efficient health care delivery systems through PPP and innovative strategies; Improved access to small-scale private providers; Enhanced institutional capacity for health sector lending. Loan Mar 2009 50.0M (OCR) The loan will finance the construction of new public health facilities and provide state-of-the-art equipment to existing facilities, with a particular focus on providers of maternal and child care health services and partnerships with the private sector. This will help facilities qualify for higher accreditation and increased financing from the Philippine Health Insurance Corp. (PHIC), and reduce the out-of-pocket payment of health care. Project will also provide financial support to small private health providers – such as midwifery clinics, diagnostic facilities, and community drug stores – to allow them to move closer to rural communities. It will also provide funds for capital investment and working capital to promote a more efficient health care delivery system through the outsourcing of services, and establishing private insurance schemes. Loan will be 5 coursed through the Sustainable Health Care Investment Program, a credit facility established by the Development Bank of the Philippines to support the government's health sector reform agenda and implementation framework, Fourmula One for Health. The credit facility has two lending windows. The direct retail lending window is for local government units (LGU) and larger private sector borrowers, such as health providers, foundations, and health maintenance organizations, with projects costing between $100,000 and $5 million. The wholesale lending window is available to accredited financial intermediaries, such as microfinance institutions and rural and thrift banks, where small private companies can borrow from $100,000 to $500,000. [A 1.0M TA on Public-Private Partnership in Health is piggy-backed to the loan.] Support for Health Sector Reform MS. KARIMA SALEH ksaleh@adb.org (SERD) Health Sector Development Program17 EMIKO MASAKI emasaki@adb.org (SERD) To support Government's Health Sector Reform Agenda (HSRA), established in 1999 to improve efficiency of country's public health service delivery system by integrating health care promotion and prevention, expanding referral links, reducing need for hospitalization, and improving allocation and use of resources. TA grant Sep 2005 (Closed) 1.0M TA will help Department of Health to streamline policies and refine monitoring systems, and will assist local government units (LGUs) in initiating and carrying out these reforms in 15 selected provinces. TA will: Streamline mechanisms in core referral hospitals to improve performance; Improve the quality of public health provision by introducing cost-effective interventions, clinical practice guidelines in health facilities, and piloting programs for public health interventions in LGUs; Provide an integrated framework for a rationalized health system at the LGU level, address priority diseases, and explore measures to improve procurement and deployment of equipment, drugs, and supplies; Pilot a strategy for more cost-efficient procurement of drugs, including standardizing the quality and prices of drugs; Propose new schemes to increase coverage of beneficiaries under the Philippines Health Insurance Corporation; Propose a mode of financing for capital investment to LGUs ADB is among first to provide Department of Health with Loan Dec 2004 213.0M comprehensive support for implementing HSRA, a comprehensive (200M loan is (OCR) approach that relies on reforms in five major areas: health care closed) financing, local health systems, public health programs, hospital systems and health regulations. 13.0M loan Project is designed as a sector project to cover five provinces (ifugao, Ilocos Norte, Nueva Vizcaya, Oriental Mindoro, and Romblon), to increase utilization of affordable and financially sustainable quality health services by the poor based on progressive implementation of the Health Sector Reform Agenda. EDUCATION Supporting Information Sharing and Exchange among Civil Servants 18 KENJI TAKAMIYA ktakamiya@adb.org Philippine civil service has been inefficient and ineffective in meeting high standards for the delivery of quality public services. Civil service reforms aim to improve government machinery or administrative infrastructure to make it work for efficient and effective governance. The Government through the implementation of Executive Order 366 on Streamlining Government Functions tries to improve public service delivery through Grant (Japan Fund for Information and Communications Technology) Mar 2006 0.5M 6 reengineering the organizational structures of government departments and government-owned corporations. In support of Government's civil service reform efforts, however, apart from the aspect of improving the efficiency of management, the need to integrate the key stakeholders, i.e., the civil servants themselves, in improving the delivery of public services is acutely recognized. Their capacity needs to be developed so that the civil servants themselves can be an important agent for change. Fund for Technical Education and Skills Development 19 SUSAN KERR sakerr@adb.org (SERD) Secondary Education Development and Improvement 20 WENDY DUNCAN wduncan@adb.org (SERD) To strengthen TESDA as a central training authority. To devolve training to LGUs and non-government institutions. To remove constraints to private skills training. To enhance equity in skills acquisition among disadvantaged groups. (An undisbursed balance of $2,170,096 was cancelled.) Loan Aug 2000 (Closed in Jun 2009) 19.87M (OCR) Improved equitable access to quality education in the poverty affected rural provinces (SRA): reduced disparity in net enrollment rate (NER) and completion rate (CR) between the national SRA provinces (by 5 percent NER and 2 percent CR). There is evidence of improvement in the teaching and learning process in SEDIP schools as a result of school heads and teachers' training. The school heads are better able to provide guidance and support to the teachers and the teacher's classroom management and teaching skills have improved. The impact on net enrollment rates and completion rates is currently being assessed by DepEd. Loan Dec 1998 (Closed in Oct 2008) 53.0 M (OCR) Loan (Subprogram I) Loan (Subprogram II) Dec 2006 (Closed) (for approval Dec 2010) 200.0M (OCR) 200.0M (OCR) OTHERS Financial Market Regulation & Intermediation Program 21 V. V. SUBRAMANIAN vsubramanian@adb.org (SERD) FMRIP aims to promote a more diversified set of financial markets that are more efficient and resilient. These objectives will be achieved through a mix of reforms at various levels, including policy, governance, institutions, and operations. Subprogram 1 supports Government’s financial sector reform agenda, with a focus on development of capital markets and other nonbank services. Subprogram 1 aims to (i) reduce financial sector vulnerabilities and increase the depth and diversity of financial intermediation through improved resolution of banks and stronger nonblank financial institutions; (ii) strengthen investor confidence with improved regulation, governance, and transparency; and (iii) improve operational efficiency of the securities market. From a market perspective, subprogram 1 will cover debt and equity markets, deposit insurance, and the insurance subsector. Subprogram 2, more liquid markets through unlocking the potential of securities markets by measures that (i) promote liquidity, financial deepening, and strengthened intermediaries; (ii) enhance information reporting and disclosure standards through convergence to international standards; (iii) develop a broader investor base; (iv) reduce systemic risk and lower transaction costs through improved settlement and payment systems; and (v) strengthen policy and regulatory capabilities to address legal, regulatory, supervision, financial governance, and enforcement challenges of a more open and integrated (both 7 regionally and globally) economy and financial sector. Basic Urban Services Sector Project 22 FLORIAN M. STEINBERG fsteinberg@adb.org (SERD) Irrigation Systems Operation Efficiency Improvement Project Comprise of Infrastructure and Services and Institutional Capacity Development & Policy Reforms, outside Metro Manila and support for program management, LGU capacity development, and policy reforms for more efficient and effective urban services delivery, among others thru viable public-private partnerships (PPPs). The investments are expected to focus on Mindanao, Aklan and Antique provinces Loan (for approval Sep 2010) 41.0M (OCR) Loan (for approval June 2010) 100.0M (OCR) Impact, Outcome, Outputs - tbd Loan (for approval Mar 2010) 100.0M (OCR) 23 IAN WILLIAM MAKIN imakin@adb.org (SERD) Integrated Natural Resources & Environment Management 24 AHSAN TAYYAB atayyab@adb.org (SERD) Local Government Financing and Budget Reform 25 TARIQ H. NIAZI tniazi@adb.org (SERD) LGU avail of enhanced resources and capacities to plan and budget for Loan 13 Dec 2007 300.0M the general welfare of their constituent communities in a transparent and (Subprogram I) (Closed in (OCR) accountable way – 1. Completeness, timeliness, and transparency of April 08) release of LGU shares in national government revenues is improved. 2. Loan (for approval 225.0M Efficiency and accountability in financial management, planning, and (Subprogram II) Nov 2009) (OCR) expenditure management at the local level is enhanced. 3. Effectiveness and transparency in the delivery of critical public services at the local level is enhanced. 4. LGU access to public and private sources of capital for financing of policy reforms and development projects is improved. 5. Additional sources of revenues developed at the local level, thereby reducing dependency on the IRA. Completed the following: Passage of Republic Act 9358; IRA release to LGUs amounts to P183B in 2007 and P210B in 2008; Predictability of annual IRA release ensured by DBM in time for preparation of LGU budgets from 2007; Documentary requirements on release of LGUs’ share in proceeds from development and utilization of national wealth in mining, forestry, and energy reduced from five to two by Dec 2007; Coordinated framework developed for harmonization of local planning and budgeting; Updated Budget Operations Manual issued with 90% of LGUs trained on it ; SRE financial reporting system is harmonized with NGAS, computerized, and available at BLGF for all provinces, cities, and municipalities from 2007; LGU financing framework approved; Executive Order issued requiring BIR to provide tax information to LGUs; Revised interpretation of situsa of Tax Rule for Banks in levying local business tax. For completion under LGFBR-2: 8 Development Policy Support Program26 KELLY BIRD kbird@adb.org (SERD) Requirements for release of the special share of LGUs in mining taxes further reduced by BIR by Dec 2008; Provincial plans prepared using guidelines on Provincial/Local Planning and Expenditure Management for 2008 and 2009; Competency reports completed by BLGF for 50% of local treasurers by 2009; 217 fourth to sixth income class LGUs avail of financing for improved service delivery through investment in urban infrastructure and public services with total loans amounting to P2.7B; 250 LGUs avail of financing for improved service delivery through investment in environmental and health projects by June 2010; 100% of LGUs covered by Local government Performance Measurement System; Guidelines for allowing LGUs to open depository accounts in private banks available by Dec 2008; At least 10 additional LGUs have access to a PROLEND loan by June 2010; At least 100 additional LGUs have access to a Millennium Development Goal loan by June 2010; BIR regional offices required to provide tax information to LGUs by Dec 2008; Guidelines on the Situs of Tax Rule for Mining Firms in levying local business tax available by Dec 2008; Valuation standards for equipment and machinery available as an addendum to the Assessor’s Manual in 2008; LGU officers from 70 LGUs have access to valuation training on equipment and machinery offered by NTRC and BLGF by 2009 Covers reforms in fiscal policy, governance in public financial Loan Feb 2007 250.0M management, the investment climate, and social inclusion. DPSP will (Subprogram 1) (Closed) (OCR) support Government’s efforts to (i) achieve and sustain higher economic Loan Sep 2008 250.0M growth and (ii) reduce poverty and unemployment. [The program cluster (Closed in (Subprogram 2) (OCR) period will be from Nov 2004 to Dec 2009.] Nov 08) Loan (Subprogram 3) (for approval Sep 2009) 250.0M (OCR) DPSP cluster will undertake strategic reforms to: (i) restore fiscal sustainability, maintain macroeconomic stability, and improve creditworthiness by enhancing the quality of fiscal management through raising tax revenues, strengthening tax administration, reducing inefficient spending, and strengthening the debt management strategy; (ii) enhance governance in public expenditure management and support the Government’s measures to reduce corruption in the revenue-collecting agencies of the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and Bureau of Customs (BOC); (iii) improve the investment climate by clarifying and strengthening the legal and regulatory framework for investments and infrastructure; and (iv) protect the social sectors by improving the access to and quality of social services, and enhancing poverty monitoring and targeting. Strengthening the Philippine Government Electronic Procurement System 27 Improved transparency and efficiency of the government procurement TA Special Fund Mar 2009 0.6M GJSRP will support to enhance the rule of law in the Philippines. Outputs: 1. Strengthened judicial fiscal autonomy and accountability, and transparent use of resources in the justice sector. 2. Implement mechanisms to enhance justice sector integrity. 3. Supporting efficiency in justice sector. 4. Improved access to justice for the poor and vulnerable groups. 5. Expanding delivery of justice through alternative dispute Loan (Subprogram 1) Dec 2008 300.0M (OCR) GALIA ISMAKOVA gismakova@adb.org Governance in Justice Sector Reform Program 28 JOVEN Z. BALBOSA jbalbosa@adb.org (SERD) 9 resolution. Agrarian Reform Communities Project II 29 MANOSHI MITRA mmitra@adb.org (SERD) Integrated Coastal Resources Management 30 MA LOURDES DRILON mldrilon@adb.org (SERD) Government Owned and Controlled Corporations Reform 31 JOVEN Z. BALBOSA jbalbosa@adb.org (SERD) Microfinance Development Program 32 JULIE ROGERS jrogers@adb.org (SERD) Support for community-driven development (CDD), support to new and expanded ARC organizations and their business-oriented activities, increased effective participation of the poor in community planning and decision-making, agri-enterprise development, infrastructural support, and mainstreaming of project management. (i) Policy environment and legal framework for integrated coastal resources managemennt (ICRM) rationalized, institutional capacities strengthened, and governance improved; (ii) ICRM institutionalized and functional at the local levels, and coastal ecosystems and resources in the threatened areas of biodiversity are protected and managed; (iii) Alternative and supplementary livelihoods provided; (iv) Health and social conditions in the coastal communities improved. [ADB will also administer a $9.0 million Global Environment Facility (GEF) grant for the project.] Selection of pilot GOCCs for proposed reforms to improve operational efficiency and financial condition. Clear guidelines on the mandate and role of GOCC as public service providers. Clear GOCCs performancebased criteria and incentives. Define the Government oversight agencies' power, structure, resources and functions over the GOCCs. Clear accountability and established basis for performance review. More effective and efficient data banking and information management system. TA covers 4 GOCCs that will serve as pilots for broader reforms across the sector in the future: Home Guaranty Corporation (HGC), National Development Company (NDC), Light Rail Transit Authority (LRTA) and Philippine National Railways (PNR). Support the Government's program for expansion of a sound microfinance sector that will encourage private-sector participation in the delivery of microfinancial services, address systemic weaknesses, and promote access to sustainable, competitively priced financial services for the poor and their microenterprises. The program will reinforce the National Strategy for Microfinance developed by the National Credit Council, chaired by the Department of Finance. Loan; Oct 2008 70.0M (OCR); 30.0M (OFID) Loan Jan 2007 33.8M (OCR) TA Special Fund Jun 2006 (Closed) 0.75M Loan Dec 2005 150.0M (OCR) OPEC Fund for International Development (OFID) 10 Support Sale of Equitable PCI Bank NPL and NPA Portfolio 33 (PSOD) Resolve Nonperforming Assets in Philippine Housing Sector 34 (PSOD) Local currency loan to a special purpose vehicle (SPV) to finance the Private sector loan Jul 2005 98.0M purchase of a portfolio of nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets (NPLAs) from Equitable PCI Bank and Equitable Savings Bank. The SPV, Cameron Granville Asset Management (SPV-AMC) Inc., has been acquired by a subsidiary of Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG (HVB). HVB is the second-largest bank in Germany and one of the leading banks in Europe with total assets of about EURO469.9 billion. Over the past few years, it has led and participated in workouts and restructuring of significant distressed assets transactions in Asia. Portfolio being acquired has a book value of US$98 million equivalent. HVB's Singapore branch will service the portfolio. Transaction is in line with the Philippine Government's medium-term plans to promote a stronger and more stable financial sector and the development of domestic capital markets. [ADB has also just provided assistance and support to National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation (NHMFC) in its sale of a portfolio on delinquent mortgage loans to DB Real Estate Global Opportunities IB, LP. Aside from the Philippines, ADB is also involved in a number of other NPLA related transactions in India and the People's Republic of China. In 2004, ADB invested as anchor investor in two distressed asset funds.] Help the Philippine National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation Loan; May 2005 PhP1.6B (loan) (NHMFC) resolve its portfolio of highly-delinquent mortgage loans through Equity investment a P1.6 billion loan. Loan is for Balikatan Housing, Inc., a special purpose company jointly owned by the NHMFC (49%) and DB Real Estate Global Opportunities IB, LP (DBGO) (51%) that will acquire the nonperforming loans (NPLs) from the NHMFC and subsequently resolve them. ADB will also invest in a 10% equity stake in Bahay Financial Services, Inc., a loan servicing company that will be established by DBGO and is expected to employ more than 350 people to restructure and service the NPLs on behalf of Balikatan Housing, Inc. The NPL portfolio sold by NHMFC has a total outstanding principal balance of P13.45 billion or about US$239 million, and comprises more than 53,000 individual loans secured by low- and middle-income housing units located within 500 housing subdivisions throughout the country. In May 2004, following a competitive auction, DBGO signed a loan sale purchase agreement with NHMFC. DBGO, a $360 million fund that invests globally in real estate and real estate-related assets, is managed by DB Real Estate, the real estate asset management arm of Deutsche Bank AG. Managing more than $56 billion, DB Real Estate is the world's largest real estate fund manager based on assets under management. ADB intends to fund a major portion of its peso-denominated loan to Balikatan Housing, Inc. by issuing its first Philippine-Peso denominated bond in the domestic bond market. The total project cost is estimated at P10.1 billion or about $179.6 million. The International Finance Corporation (IFC) will provide financing to Balikatan Housing, Inc. alongside ADB on a 50/50 split basis. ADB will play a catalytic role in the nascent distressed asset market in the Philippines, catalyzing the disposal of nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets in the financial services industry. Project will also help provide much-needed liquidity to the Philippine pension system through the repayment of NHMFC's debt to the Social Security System and the Home Development Mutual Fund. NHMFC was created to develop and provide a secondary market for home mortgages in 1977. Following an executive order mandating public pension fund systems to fund the cash-strapped low-income housing sector in the late 1980s, NHMFC established the Unified Home Lending Program to meet the housing finance needs of members of these public pension fund systems. But despite growth in meeting the country's housing backlog, the program increasingly faced difficulties in terms of low repayment rates and huge amounts of uncollected loans. 11 NHMFC's Disposal of NonPerforming Loans 35 MA. ELISA B. PATERNO mpaterno@adb.org (PSOD) National Housing Mortgage Finance Corporation (NHMFC) disposed of a portfolio of non-performing mortgages through a competitive auction process. On 18 May 2004, DB Real Estate Global Opportunities IB, L.P. (DBGO) emerged as the winning bidder. DBGO is a $360M fund that invests globally in real estate and real estate-related assets, managed by Deutsche Bank AG. The Portfolio consisted of approximately 55,300 individual mortgage loans, secured by single-family homes located throughout the Philippines. The Portfolio loans had an aggregate outstanding principal balance of P13.45B ($239M). Balikatan Housing Finance (BHF), the Special Purpose Vehicle set up and owned by DBGO and NHMFC acquired the Portfolio and enter into a servicing agreement with Bahay Financial Services (BFS) for the servicing and resolution of the Portfolio loans. ADB's financial assistance includes: (i) a secured, non-recourse senior loan of up to $33M equivalent to BHF, and (ii) equity investment of up to $1M representing a 10% equity stake in BFS. Project sponsors are Deutsche Bank Real Estate Global Opportunities IB, L.P. and NHMFC. Private sector loan Dec 2004 29.24M 12 REFERENCES: [TAR – Technical Assistance Report; TACR – TA Completion Report; RRP – Report and Recommendation of ADB President; PCR – Project Completion Report] Power Sector Development Program (PSDP) http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=37752; http://www.adb.org/Documents/RRPs/PHI/37752-PHI-RRP.pdf; http://www.adb.org/Documents/LegalAgreements/PHI/37752/37752-PHI-LBG.pdf; http://www.adb.org/Documents/Legal-Agreements/PHI/37752/37752-PHILBG-A.pdf 1 2 ADB and Japan Fact Sheet (p.9) http://www.adb.org/Documents/Fact_Sheets/JPN.pdf 3 Rural Electric Cooperatives http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=41406 4 Visayas Base Load Power http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=43906 5 Philippine Energy Efficiency Project http://www.adb.org/projects/project.asp?id=42001 Privatization and Rehabilitation of 600-MW Calaca Coal-Fired Thermal Power Plant http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=41958 6 Acquisition and Rehabilitation of Masinloc Coal Fired Thermal Power Plant http://www.adb.org/projects/project.asp?id=41936; http://www.adb.org/Documents/PIDs/41936014.asp; 7 8 Pasuquin East Wind Farm Development Project http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=42128 Electricity Market and Transmission Development http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=36018; http://www.adb.org/Documents/PIDs/36018013.asp; RRP (Nov 2002) http://www.adb.org/Documents/RRPS/PHI/rrp_36018-01-phi.pdf; http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=35436 9 Sector Assistance Program Evaluation of ADB Assistance to Philippines Power Sector, ADB-Operations Evaluation Department (Sep 2005) http://www.adb.org/Documents/Reports/SAPE/PHI/SAP-PHI-2005-09.pdf] 10 Power Sector Restructuring Program RRP (Nov 1998) http://www.adb.org/Documents/Profiles/LOAN/31216013.ASP; http://www.adb.org/Documents/RRPs/PHI/rrpR21098c1.pdf, PCR (July 2004) http://www.adb.org/Documents/PCRS/PHI/pcr-phi-31216.pdf 11 12 Water District Development Project http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=41665 13 Implementing Pilot Projects for Small-Piped Water Networks http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=39124 14 MWSS New Water Source Development http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=35379 Pasig River Environmental Management and Rehabilitation Sector Development Program http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=30308 15 16 Credit for Better Health Care Project http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=41664 17 Health Sector Development Program http://pid.adb.org/pid/LoanView.htm?projNo=33278&seqNo=02&typeCd=3 Supporting Information Sharing and Exchange among Civil Servants http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=38571 18 19 Fund for Technical Education and Skills Development http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=23229 20 Secondary Education Development and Improvement http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=25182 13 21 Financial Market Regulation and Intermediation Program http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=38276 22 Basic Urban Services Sector Project http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=41081 23 Irrigation Systems Operation Efficiency Improvement Project http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=33453 Integrated Natural Resources and Environment Management Program http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=41220 24 25 Local Government Financing and Budget Reform http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=39516 26 Development Policy Support Program http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=40538 Strengthening the Philippine Government Electronic Procurement System http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=42537 27 28 Governance in Justice Sector Reform Program http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=41380 29 Agrarian Reform Communities Project II http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=37749 30 Integrated Coastal Resources Management http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=33276 31 Government Owned and Controlled Corporations Reform http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=39606 32 Microfinance Development Program http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=38579 Support Sale of Equitable PCI Bank NPL and NPA Portfolio http://www.adb.org/Media/Articles/2005/7924_Philippines_nonperforming_loans/ 33 Resolve Nonperforming Assets in Philippine Housing Sector http://www.adb.org/Media/Articles/2005/7659_Philippines_housing_sector/ 34 35 NHMFC's Disposal of Non-Performing Loans http://www.adb.org/Projects/project.asp?id=37919 14