Npower Npower Ltd. Atlantic Business Centre Broadheath, Altrincham Cheshire WA14 5NQ, UK Telephone: +44 (0) 161 929 9899 Fax: +44 (0) 161 926 9520 http://www.npower.co.uk http://www.n-power.net FUZZY LOGIC PREDICTS AIRCRAFT FLIGHT PATHS Research at National Air Traffic Services (NATS) in London, has demonstrated that fuzzy logic can accurately predict aircraft flight paths. Using fuzzyTECH fuzzy logic software Manchester-based consultants Npower and NATS were able to compare flight path predictions generated by fuzzy logic against those produced by conventional linear extrapolation. For the flights considered, fuzzy logic proved to give more accurate predictions of aircraft position 88 seconds into the future. "Fuzzy logic is proving to be one of the more useful techniques that we're evaluating to predict flight paths," says Julia Sonander, Research Manager, Research and Development Group, NATS. "We are looking into other data mining techniques, but fuzzy logic has a number of attractions. For example, fuzzy logic generates a set of rules for prediction rather than giving a 'black box' solution. These rules could be validated and implemented in conventional software" A number of Air Traffic Control(ATC) tools, including current collision avoidance systems, incorporate flight path prediction, of which aircraft height is a particularly important element. Generally, such tools predict the height of an aircraft by extrapolating from its current height and assuming it will continue to climb at its current rate. Fuzzy logic uses a set of 'rules' to predict the outcome of a climb, for example, an aircraft levelling off at a particular height, based on an analysis of the historical flight data held by NATS. If fuzzy logic proves to provide significant improvements in track prediction it could be used as a component in future ATC tools. Initial research results have been promising. Further research is now required to see how fuzzy logic predictors can be developed and to assess their performance for a larger data set. NATS is currently undertaking an extended trial of fuzzyTECH. NATS undertook the initial evaluation of FuzzyTECH with consultancy support from Npower, under the DTI's Smart Software for Decision Makers programme. "We are delighted that fuzzy logic was able to demonstrate real improvements in flight path prediction," said Bill Edisbury, chairman, Npower. "Many companies are now finding that fuzzy logic has a great deal to offer when trying to make sense of a mass of data that on the surface may look pretty meaningless, for example, in analysing customers spending patterns." 1 Registered in the UK 3159235 VAT Number 679 076 8 78 Diretors: Bill Edisbury, Roger England, Stewart Hanson Editor's Note NPOWER Based in Manchester, Npower offers both software and consultancy to exploit the power of business intelligence tools such as fuzzy logic or neural networks, case based reasoning and knowledge management. Npower's customers include Abbey National, UBS, Barclays, the Dental Practice Board, Cranfield, British Steel, UKAEA and Zeneca. DTI SMART SOFTWARE FOR DECISION MAKERS Npower is a technology provider to the Department of Trade and Industry's Smart Software for Decision Makers (SSDM) Programme. This three-year initiative aims to help UK businesses become more aware of the commercial benefits of adopting emerging intelligent software technologies for converting raw data into business intelligence. Programme material available to businesses ranges from comprehensive "how to" guides including business and technology briefs, to a getting started guide, case studies and directories of product and service suppliers, as well as user clubs that assist members in developing demonstrator projects. For further information about the Smart Software for Decision Makers programme please contact Ray Browne, Smart Software for Decision Makers, DTI, Tel: 0171 215 1287, Fax: 0171 215 1966 or John Davies on 07803 393479. 2