Valentine’s Day Assembly Introduction Valentine’s Day – the curse of single people everywhere – is back. This assembly tells how the story of St Valentine developed and asks, “What is love?” Preparation In preparation you will need to find two or three students with good reading voices who are willing to help. Make sure they have time to practise. If you are going to use microphones, then give your volunteers a run through with them or they could be surprised or unnerved by the sound of their own amplified voices. Change the reader regularly to help maintain your audience’s attention. There is a PowerPoint Presentation to go with the last section that can be found here: http://www.truetube.co.uk/media/271876/valentines_day_powerpoint.ppt Don’t forget to rehearse the reading of the final section with the PowerPoint so you can get the slide changes in the right place. This assembly uses “CE” – Common Era - for dates, but substitute “AD” if you think that might cause unnecessary confusion! Instructions Have some suitable music playing quietly in the background to help the atmosphere – Love is in the Air by John Paul Young always strikes the right note! ©CTVC / TrueTube 1|Page Begin with a game or two from the suggestions below. String Along could be used as an example of friendship and co-operation even in a single-sex school. Balloon Hugging has to be seen to be believed, but you would need to have boys and girls who are very comfortable with each other. Or single sex pairs who are extremely comfortable with each other. Coke Can Challenge is revolting, but very funny. You have been warned. Only attempt it with a group you know extremely well. 1 - String Along Ask several pairs of students to come up to the front. You’ll need at least two pairs. In each couple, one student should have a length of string - about a metre will do - tied between their hands, attached by a loop around each wrist. Now they face their partners and another length of string is tied between the partner’s wrists, but crossing inside the first person’s string so the couple are loosely attached to each other. Have several lengths of string with a loop tied at either end in readiness. Tell the pairs that they have just one minute to untangle themselves without removing the string from their wrists. It really is possible. Get the rest of the audience to cheer them on, and stand back as they tie themselves in knots. The winners are those who succeed in separating themselves without cheating (unlikely) or the pair that provided the most entertainment – ask the audience to vote! The solution is obvious once you know how. One student makes a loop in the middle of their own string and passes it up through the small loop around their partner’s wrist. They pass the string over their partner’s hand and back out. And they are free! Demonstrate this to the audience if none of the pairs has worked it out. You might like to practice this with a friend before you attempt it in front of an audience! Give a prize to the winners – a red rose, or a packet of Love Hearts! 2 - Balloon Hugging You will need several pairs of students. This works especially well if you have some known couples in your Year Group. The girl holds a balloon under each arm and - when you give the word - the boys have to hug their partners until ©CTVC / TrueTube 2|Page the balloons burst. Get the audience to cheer on their favourite couple. Pinching and stamping are not allowed! Give a prize to the first couple to burst their balloons. 3 - Coke Can Challenge For this you will need at least two known couples from your Year Group. You also need to choose girls who wear socks (the reason will become clear). Invite the couples up to the front and tell the girls that their menfolk are going to prove how butch they are and how much they love their girlfriends. Give each of the boys a can of coke. Tell them that on your command, they have to open the can, drink the contents and then crush the can in one hand. The girls should cheer them on, and the first to complete the task is the most manly. Really emphasise how masculine this will make them look, and how embarrassing it will be if they fail in front of their girlfriends. Count them down: “Three, two, one... Stop! Hang on...” Explain that the task is far too easy. Ask the girls to remove a sock. The boys should open their cans and place the sock over the top like a tea-cosy. Now they should drink the contents through the sock. That’s true love. Watch the range of emotions that pass over the boys’ faces, but call a halt before any of them actually tries to drink from their can – you don’t want to be blamed for a case of poisoning the audience reaction should be enough! Give them all a prize and ask them to sit down. _______________________________________ Now hand over to your volunteers to read the Assembly Script. Make sure you are ready to show the film and PowerPoint presentation at the appropriate points. You could end the assembly by handing out Love Hearts sweets to everyone (available in large wholesale packs!). ©CTVC / TrueTube 3|Page Film Digest I Think I know What Love Is (1:32) Theme: Relationships Topic: Love and Sex TrueTube asks the general public to tackle the tricky subject of love. What is love? Can it be explained? And do the younger generations really understand what love is? A variety of opinions and viewpoints are shared. Resources Digital projector (connected to the internet or you will need to download the films beforehand). Microphones (if needed, or available). Two or three volunteers to read the Assembly Script. Enough copies of the Assembly Script for you and for each of your volunteers. Music – How about Love is in the Air by John Paul Young? String for String Along (if you’re playing it) – prepare metre lengths with a wrist-loop tied at each end. Balloons for Balloon Hugging (if you’re playing it). Coke cans for Coke Can Challenge (if you’re brave and playing it). Love Hearts sweets for prizes or even for your whole Year Group! The Valentine’s Day PowerPoint which can be downloaded here: http://www.truetube.co.uk/media/271876/valentines_day_powerpoint. ppt ©CTVC / TrueTube 4|Page Assembly Script Before you start... This script contains some tricky Greek words, so here’s how to say them: Lupercalia Eros Philia Storge Agape is pronounced loo-per-kay-lee-ar (stress the kay) ear-ross filly-er store-gay a-ga-pay _________________________________________ The origins of St Valentine’s Day are shrouded in mystery. Although Valentine is on the Catholic Church’s official list of saints, no one really knows who he was or how he came to be associated with romantic love. There are many stories about him, but none of them are very reliable. So what can we be sure of? Well... not very much. It seems that there was a man called Valentine, or Valentinus, and he was killed for being a Christian back in the pagan days of the Roman Empire. St Valentine’s Day is celebrated every year on the 14th February, which is the anniversary of his death in 270 CE. Or is it? The 14th February wasn’t named as St Valentine’s Day until 498 CE (nearly 230 years after his execution) and there are theories that the celebration was invented to “Christianise” a pagan festival that took place in mid-February. It was called Lupercalia and was dedicated to Faunus (the Roman god of farming), and Romulus and Remus - the twins who founded Rome. The Priests would go to a special cave where, according to tradition, Romulus and Remus had been cared for by a wolf when they were babies. The priests would sacrifice a goat and a dog to Faunus, asking him to make the crops grow, keep wolves away from the cattle, and help the women to get pregnant. The dead goat was then sliced up. Young men would each grab a strip of goat-hide, dip it in the sacrificial blood and run through the streets, slapping women with the sticky end. It was a good sign for a woman if she received a gory smack because it meant that she was more likely to have a baby in the coming year. Finally, all the unmarried women put their names into a big pot and all the unmarried men took it in turns to pick one out. Then they would pair up and hope that the blind date would lead to marriage. All this slapping and pairing-off was too much for the Christian Church, so they made the day a commemoration of St Valentine’s death instead. This put ©CTVC / TrueTube 5|Page a bit of a downer on the party atmosphere. But old habits die hard, and - what with mid-February marking the change from winter to spring and everyone’s thoughts turning to romance - it wasn’t long before St Valentine’s story was changed to fit this more amorous mood. The original story begins when Christians were being persecuted throughout the Roman Empire. Thousands were captured, tortured and killed. It is said that Claudius II, the Emperor himself, interrogated a young Christian by the name of Valentine. Instead of begging for his life, Valentine tried to convert Claudius to Christianity. The Emperor was so impressed by the young man’s audacity that he gave Valentine a chance to renounce his faith in Jesus Christ and worship the Roman gods instead. Or be killed. But Valentine remained true to his beliefs and so he was put behind bars to await execution. While Valentine was in prison, he helped other Christians to escape but failed to break out himself. He was executed and his body was buried on the 14th February in 270 CE. So far, not very romantic, but another version of the story introduces a young heroine: While Valentine was in prison, the jailer’s daughter would come every day to deliver food. Watching her through the bars of his tiny window, Valentine realised that she was blind. He prayed to God for her to be healed and miraculously, her sight was restored. But he was still put to death. Better, but it’s not exactly Twilight. A later story tells how Emperor Claudius II passed a law to prevent young men from getting married. He wanted to build up a strong army and thought that married men would be worrying about their wives and children, rather than concentrating on the serious business of killing people. So marriage was banned and there were depressed young couples moping around all over the place. They were desperately in love but weren’t allowed to tie the knot. A young Christian priest called Valentine – remember him? - took pity on them and performed secret weddings. Claudius found out and had Valentine arrested, sentenced to death and put in jail. The story then continues along the same lines with the blind jailer’s daughter, the miracle, the execution and the burial on the 14th February. Now we’re getting somewhere: much more romantic, but our hero still needs some lovin’ of his own. So eventually we get a third version: Claudius II says no marriage for young men, Valentine performs secret weddings for young lovers, gets found out, sentenced to death and put in prison as before. But in this version he not only heals the blind jailer’s daughter, he falls in love with her too. On the night before he is executed, he writes a letter declaring his ©CTVC / TrueTube 6|Page passion for her, signs it “from your Valentine”, and passes it to his beloved through the bars of his cell. Unfortunately, he still gets killed the following day. So much for a happy ending. However muddled his story, St Valentine has long been linked with love in its many forms: selfless love, friendship and (most importantly for many people) romance. The cards, letters, presents, e-mails and text messages that people send on the 14th February have become known as “Valentines”. The oldest known Valentine is in the British Museum. It was written by Charles, the Duke of Orleans, to his wife while he was a prisoner in the Tower of London in 1415. Originally, Valentines were hand-written notes or little presents that you hoped your beloved would keep close to their hearts. By the end of the 18th Century, ready-printed cards were available to buy and the business has grown and grown ever since. Today, about one billion Valentines cards are sent every year. About 85% of them are bought by women, who are obviously far more romantic than men. Valentine’s Day celebrates love. But what is love? Here are a few ideas: Show the film: I Think I Know What Love Is Show the PowerPoint Presentation as you read this last section... Slide 1 Part of the problem is that there is only one word for “love” in English. We use it in different ways and hope that people know what we mean. You can say, “I love chips”, “I love my Mum” and, “I love Justin Bieber,” and mean very different things in each case. In Ancient Greek there are four words, which makes things easier. Slide 2 Eros is what you usually think of when you think of love: boyfriends, girlfriends, candlelit dinners, chocolate, roses, kissing, diamond rings, and songs by JLS. Slide 3 ©CTVC / TrueTube 7|Page Philia is the love of friends, although boys never admit to loving their friends. They just punch each other’s arms instead. Philia is also the love of things, such as, “I love ice cream,” and, “I love cake”. It can also be the love of pastimes and hobbies, such as, “I love football,” or, “I love listening to JLS”. Slide 4 Storge is the love of family. We can’t choose our families - unfortunately we’re stuck with them. But we love them all the same. Most of the time. Despite the arguments. Slide 5 Agape is selfless love – doing things for other people no matter who they are and without any reward: giving to charity, organising a fund-raising event, getting sponsored to run a marathon, being a first-aid volunteer, or even leaving nice anonymous notes for someone who’s having a hard time. Just being kind to everyone you meet is agape. There is famous passage in the Christian Bible which describes this kind of love: Slide 6 “Love is patient and kind; it is not jealous or conceited or proud; love is not ill-mannered or selfish or irritable; love does not keep a record of wrongs; love is not happy with evil, but is happy with the truth. Love never gives up; and its faith, hope, and patience never fail. Love is eternal.” Slide 7 So, although you’re probably all hoping for a bit of Eros this Valentine’s Day, let’s face facts, not everyone is going to get it. But you can celebrate the good things in your other relationships: with good friends, with family and - if all else fails - with chocolate. Happy Valentine’s Day! ©CTVC / TrueTube 8|Page