UNIVERSITY OF SAN DIEGO SCHOOL OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION TIPS 303- Spring 2005 ORGANIZATION CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES Dr. Phillip L. Hunsaker Phone: 260-4870 Office number: OH 319 Fax: (619) 260-4891 Section 1: MW 11.05-12.30 AM in OH 130 E-mail: philmail@sandiego.edu Office Hours: MW 9:30-11:00 AM; 12:30-1:00 PM; 7:00-7:30 PM COURSE DESCRIPTION This course provides concepts and skills for building effective work relationships with individuals and groups in organizations. Applications include dealing productively with people with different values, norms, and cultural expectations through self and other awareness, and appropriate interpersonal skills. Skill development includes building trust and open communications through active listening and feedback; raising and resolving conflict through goal setting and negotiating; leadership effectiveness through empowering, persuading, politicking, and coaching; and developing collaborative teams through team building and meeting management. In addition to traditional conceptual learning through textbooks and lectures, teaching technology includes personal skill assessment inventories, behavioral skill training, role-plays, and experiential exercises. Learning is primarily accomplished by experimenting with new behaviors and receiving feedback from others in small group exercises. COURSE OBJECTIVES The overall goal of this course is for students to develop the behavioral skills to effectively manage themselves and their relationships with others in organizations. Three types of learning are necessary to achieve this goal: increased awareness of interpersonal dynamics, understanding of behavioral models and concepts, and effective application of appropriate behavioral skills. Specific objectives for students completing this course include: ! Awareness of your own interpersonal styles and how they differ from others. ! Ability to apply knowledge of style differences productively with diverse others. ! Appreciate the significance of interpersonal competence in organizational and personal life. ! Ability to communicate effectively. ! Skill proficiency in goal setting, problem solving, conflict resolution, negotiations, team work, motivation, leadership, meeting management, and politics. 1 ` TEXTBOOKS: Alessandra, A.J. & Hunsaker, P.L., Communicating at Work (Simon & Schuster, 1993). Robbins, Stephen P.& Hunsaker, Phillip L., Training In Interpersonal Skills, Third Edition (Prentice-Hall, 2003). Ancona, D., T. Kochan, M. Scully, J. Van Maanen, and D. E. Westney, Module 3: Making Teams Work; Module 5: Influencing Team Process from Managing for the Future: Organizational Behavior & Process, Third Edition (South-Western, 2005). [Ancona] Note: These modules can be found in the bookstore under GSBA 501. You only need the two modules, not the whole book STUDENT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION Students will be evaluated on three learning dimensions: 1) concept mastery, 2) contribution to learning, and 3) teaming – completing and presenting team projects. The weights for these components are described below. Evaluation Factors Weights Concept Mastery 1. Midterm Exam 2. Final Exam 15% 15% 30% Contribution to Learning 1. Attendance & contributions to learning 2. Preparation (Quizzes) 3. Building a supportive learning climate and coaching others 10% 10% 10% Teaming Service Project Organization Research Project Team Development Plan 15% 15% 10% 30% 40% Team Grade Allocation Process Teams will receive an overall grade for each project based on content and presentation quality. If all team members contributed equally, they can all accept the same overall grade. To avoid social loafing and reward individual team members fairly, the overall grades can be distributed differentially among members based on each member’s relative quantity and quality of input to the project. 2 If a team wants to adjust grades based on differential contributions, up to 15 points can be redistributed among members. If points are awarded to some team members, they must be detracted from others, so that the total additions and subtractions equal zero. For example, a team with five members might request to redistribute its team grade by allocating points as follows: Member #1: +10; Member #2: -2; Member #3: - 2; Member #4: - 2; Member #5: - 4. Then if the team receives a grade of 90 on the project, it would be distributed to members as: Member #1: 100; Member #2: 88; Member #3: 88; Member #4: 88; Member #5: 86. A statement of how the team project grades are to be allocated, signed by all team members should be submitted with each project. If the team cannot reach a consensus, then members should submit signed arguments for their differing positions. To obtain maximum contributions from all team members and avoid misunderstandings at the end of projects, teams should decide as early as possible on: 1. The criteria for evaluating member contributions, 2. How and when the criteria will be applied to determine individual grade allocations. 3. A feedback process for letting everyone know how they are doing throughout the project so that members can meet team expectations and there are not any last minute surprises. Grading Scale It is expected that all USD upper division students will achieve a high level of academic performance and will be valuable contributors to their classes. According to USD grading policies, grade points will be assigned as follows. However, no forced curve distribution is required in the business school. The primary purposes of grades are to provide feedback to students and differentiate levels of performance. All grading components will be evaluated on a point scale from 0 to 100. Course letter grades will be based on the weighted average of all grading components. Letter grades will be based on the following point ranges: A+ [100-98] B+ [89-87] C+ [79-77] D+ [69-67] F [59 -0] A [97-94] B [86-84] C [76-74] D [66-64] A- [93-90] B- [83-80] C- [73-70] D- [63-60] CONCEPT MASTERY Your mastery of the concepts covered in this course will be evaluated on two multiple-choice exams. The first will be given half way through the semester and will cover the readings and lectures up to that point. The second will be given on the final examination day at the end of the course. The exams are worth 15% each towards your course grade. 3 PARTICIPATION AND SKILL APPLICATION Participation Requirements. Because of the experiential nature of the learning process in this course, it is important to be present, prepared and participate fully in all class sessions. If this does not happen, not only will students miss opportunities for personal learning, but they will also penalize classmates by being unable to contribute to their learning. There are three participation factors to be considered. 1) Attendance and Contribution to Learning: If you are not in class, you cannot participate in the discussions, exercises, or feedback. Not only do you miss the opportunity to practice skills and receive feedback necessary for you own self-development, but you will also deprive others of your inputs to their learning. Consequently, attending all classes is required unless you receive advanced permission from the instructor for emergencies. It doesn’t make much difference if you are present and understand the concepts and skills if you do not apply them. Consequently, you will be evaluated on your contributions to learning in class exercises and discussions. The criteria for evaluating skill proficiency are the behavioral checklists found in the text. Effort and learning will be evaluated by quantity and quality of contributions. 2) Preparation: It is important to always read and prepare all assignments before the relevant classes. If you do not have a conceptual understanding of the skills to be practiced during the class session, you will not be able to participate and receive feedback yourself, and you will not be able to provide meaningful feedback to your classmates. It is impossible to demonstrate skills in role-plays that you don’t understand, so you will probably receive negative feedback and evaluations from peers. Also, it is potentially damaging to others if you provide them with erroneous feedback on their performances because you do not understand the rating criteria. Your preparation will be evaluated by short quizzes at the start of each class. Quizzes will be collected after 10 minutes. There are no make ups or extended times for students who miss a class or arrive late. Your lowest quiz score will be dropped when calculating your average score for the quiz grade. 3) Building a Supportive Learning Climate and Coaching Others. Skill development is dependent upon a supportive class climate and the quality of feedback and coaching received from other students. Consequently, students will be given feedback and evaluated by their peers on their contributions to helping others learn to improve their skills in both their learning teams and class sessions. On-going feedback will be provided at the end of the class exercises and completion of team projects. Final feedback and evaluation will take place the last day of class before the final. TEAM PROJECTS Three team projects required for this course are described below. The first is to develop a plan 4 for effective teamwork throughout the semester. The second consists of providing a community service. The third involves researching and reporting about a current organization success or failure brought about by the correct or incorrect application of organizational skills covered in this course. Although research, presentation, and writing skills are necessary for success in these projects, so are the team skills of building a supportive climate, coaching others, and learning from the experience through process observation. You will be assigned to permanent learning teams for these assignments. All members should contribute as equally as possible on these team assignments, e.g., participate in all planning meetings, share equal work loads, and be involved in project presentations. As explained in the Team Grade Allocation Process section above, team project grades can be shared equally by all members or distributed according to members’ evaluation of differential individual contributions. In addition, members’ contributions to building a supportive climate, coaching others, and contributing to team learning will be evaluated by peers on the last day of class. A. Team Development Plan Purpose The purposes of this paper are to jump-start your work together as a learning team, to help you avoid common problems, and to help continual improvement of your team throughout the course. By answering and discussing the issues presented in the following questions, you should be able to enhance your team performance, member satisfaction, and learning. Content and Structure Answer the team development questions from the Handbook in Module 3: Making Teams Work [Ancona]. Follow the suggestions in the Handbook for exploring your team and answering the questions. Who are we? What do we want to accomplish? How can we organize ourselves to meet our goals? What will we operate? How can we continuously learn and improve? Evaluation Grades for this project are based on the depth, thoroughness, and quality of your answers to the above questions. You may also be asked to make a brief summary presentation of your team composition, goals, and action plan to the class. B. Team Service Project 5 Objectives a. To apply organizational and interpersonal skills in a meaningful project. b. To learn about, experience and analyze teamwork. c. To provide service to the community. Instructions Teams are to determine a community service project consisting of a charitable activity that provides a product or service to the needy. These projects should involve face-to-face interactions with the people being served as opposed to independent activities such as or painting buildings. Past projects have included preparing and serving meals at Rachel's Women's Shelter or Father Joe's Food Kitchen, assembling and distributing sack lunches to homeless people, taking orphan children on field trips, helping homeless clients at the (ECS) Episcopal Community Services Friend-to Friend Clubhouse clean and organize their facility, and tutoring disadvantages children in after-school programs. More ideas for community service activities can be found at www.volunteersandiego.org., www.communityservice.org, www.sannet.gov.com, Volunteer San Diego: 858-636-4130, or by contacting service agencies such as Episcopal Community Services directly. Although some class meeting time may be devoted to planning this assignment, teams will need to spend time together outside of class to meet with agencies and conduct their service. The final product of this project is a presentation to the class about your service project and what you learned from doing it. During the planning and implementation of the project, members should observe and keep a journal of the team processes and individual behaviors. These observations should be shared to provide individual feedback and improve on-going team processes. After the project is completed, the team should reflect about what they learned about their team process, member behaviors, and how to improve for the next project. At the end of your service project presentation to the class, present a short summary of your team process analysis. Note: Please check out the audio-visual equipment you plan to use prior to your presentation. Presentation Structure The 25-minute team presentations should be organized as follows: 1. An explanation of the service project: - What you did - Why it was important - The results of the project – what difference did it make? - What you learned about community service. 2. What you learned about your team - Each of the members, 6 - Your teamwork process, How can plan to improve for next project. 3. A few minutes should be left at the end for questions. Evaluation Grades for this project are based on the team's oral report to the class about the service project and their team process. Criteria include both content and process considerations: 1. Content: a. Thoroughness of coverage of the project’s content and importance b. Thoroughness of analysis of the team’s process and action plan c. Thoroughness of explanations about what was learned about both service projects and team process 2. Process a. Quality of presentation: e.g., speaking to class versus reading, engaging style, etc. b. Quality and creativity of visuals: e.g., power points, photos, videos, charts, etc c. Effective use of time. C. Organization Research Project Topic: A current organization success or failure brought about by the correct or incorrect application of interpersonal skills Objectives 1. To learn about the consequences of organizational skill applications 2. To analyze and develop teamwork skills. Instructions and Format Pick an organization that has recently (over the last two years) experienced failure or success due to its correct or incorrect application of organizational skills. There are plenty of incidents of failing to apply ethical guideposts, for example, with organizations such as WorldCom, Enron, Arthur Anderson, Peregrine, Red Cross, etc. On the other hand, South West Airlines and Jet Blue Airlines provide examples of organizations that have recently been praised for their success in applying organizational skills and principles. Recent events at other airlines can serve as examples of the downsides. Research and report on: 1. The organization’s background a. History, mission and strategic plan b. Stakeholders: all who are impacted by the organization 2. The negative or positive situation the organization is experiencing a. What happened b. The participants and their roles c. Why it happened: values, motives, behaviors 7 3. Consequences to all stakeholders (past, present, future) 4. How similar situations can be prevented or promoted in the future. 5. What lessons class members should take away from your presentation. Presentation Structure 1. Each team will have 25 minutes for their presentation. 2. Creative presentations are more interesting and impactful than “talking heads” reports. Past teams have role-played jury trials of accused corporate wrong-doers, done skits of talk show investigations, provided videos portraying the positive or negative behaviors, and involved the class in speculating on consequences of current organizational practices, etc. 3. Leave a few minutes for questions. Evaluation Criteria include: 1. Thoroughness of coverage of the five report headings. 2. Quality of presentation: e.g., speaking to class versus reading, engaging style, etc. 3. Creativity: e.g., power points, videos, charts, skits, etc. 4. Effective use of time. DUE DATES Learning Team Development Plan Midterm Exam Service Project Presentations Organization Research Project Presentations Final Exam February 28 March 16 April 4 May 9 May 18 GBA 501: Class Schedule – Section #1 Unless otherwise indicated, assignments are all listed as chapter numbers from Training In Interpersonal Skills [TIPS] and Communicating at Work [CAW]. The modules from Managing for the Future are indicated by [Ancona].Complete all readings, but only the assigned exercises, before coming to class. Always bring TIPS to class. Date Topics Jan. 31 Introduction Assignments TIPS - 1 Activities__________________ Introduction to course [Week 1] Feb. 2 Clarifying Expectations TIPS - 7 8 Team Formation ____________________________________________________________________________ Feb. 7 Self-Management www.franklincovey.com/missionbuilder Mission Statements [Week 2] Feb. 9 Self-awareness TIPS - 2 Self-assessments Soliciting Feedback Murder Mystery __________________________________________________________________________ Feb. 14 Communicating TIPS – 3 & CAW - 1,9,10 Sending exercises [Week 3] Feb. 16 Listening TIPS – 4 & CAW - 5,6 Receiving exercises ______________________________________________________________________________ Feb. 21 Feedback TIPS – 5 & CAW - 7; T-5 Feedback Exercises [Week 4] Feb. 23 Non Verbal CAW -11,12,13 Non-verbal exercises ______________________________________________________________________________ Feb. 28 Team Building TIPS - 13 Team Development Plan Due [Week 5] Mar. 2 Team Process Ancona - Module 5 Fishbowl process observation _____________________________________________________________________________ Mar. 7 Goal Setting TIPS - 6 Role plays & exercises [Week 6] Mar. 9 Empowering TIPS - 8 Role plays & exercises _____________________________________________________________________________ Mar. 14 Behavioral Styles CAW -2,3,4 Lecture & discussion [Week 8] Mar. 16 MIDTERM EXAM Mar. 21 & 23 SPRING BREAK Mar. 28 [Week 9] Mar. 30 Running Meetings TIPS 14 & CAW-15,16 April 4 Team Service Project Presentations Meetings fishbowl execise Team preparation time for service projects presentations Team presentation order = first to last [Week 10] April 6 Politicking TIPS - 9 Personal power exercise _____________________________________________________________________________ April 11 Persuading TIPS - 10 Debates [Week 11] April 13 Leadership TIPS - 11 Don’t topple the tower April 18 Managing Change TIPS – 12 Change exercises Values Values Handout Alligator River [Week 12] April 20 9 April 25 Interpersonal Conflict TIPS – 10 Used car negotiation [Week 13] April 27 Inter-group Conflict WAMAYC ______________________________________________________________________________ May 2 Trust Building Trust Handout Trust exercises [Week 14] May 4 Integration TIPS - 17 Integration role play ______________________________________________________________________________ May 9 Team Organization Presentations Presentation order = last to first [Week 15] May 11 Continue Presentations _____________________________________________________________________________ May 16 Honorable Closure Team Feedback [Week 16] Peer evaluations May 18 FINAL EXAM 11:00 AM –1:00 PM 10