The Meadows School Final Examination Study Guide Ancient History Mr. Knutsen Introductory Units 1) Importance of Context (Summer Reading) 2) Units of Analysis (Definition and Importance) 3) Effects of Geography & Environment on Human Development 4) Different Conceptions of ”Time” 5) Role of ”Maps” 6) Early Human Development a) Evolution of Homo Sapiens b) Migration Out of Africa (Mitochondrial DNA) c) Global Diaspora (General migration patterns and timeline) d) Language Timeline e) Social Classes & Mobility 7) Early Written Signs 8) Definition and Importance of Culture (Collective Memory) 9) Neolithic Period a) Development of Agriculture b) Description of Agricultural Surplus Cycle c) Develpment of Social Hierarchies Chapter 1: Ancient Civilizations 10) Mesopotamia a) Geography & Environment b) Timeline c) Religions d) Social Classes & Mobility e) Hittites 3/7/2016 Page 1 of 11 The Meadows School Final Examination Study Guide Ancient History Mr. Knutsen f) Assyrians g) Ancient Hebrews h) Hammurabi’s Code i) Phoenecians j) Persians 11) Egypt a) Geography & Environment b) Timeline c) Religion d) Social Classes & Social Mobility e) Ahkenaten/Nefertiti Chapter 2: Ancient India 12) Effects of Geography & Environment 13) Timeline & general storyline 14) Social Classes & Mobility a) Caste System 15) Religion a) Hinduism (belief system) i) Bhagavad Gita ii) Dharma b) Jainism (belief system) i) White clad ii) Skyclad c) Buddhism (belief system) i) 3/7/2016 Eightfold Path Page 2 of 11 The Meadows School Final Examination Study Guide Ancient History Mr. Knutsen Chapter 4: Ancient Greece (Hellenic Period) 16) Effects of Geography & Environment 17) Timeline & general storyline 18) Major City States a) Athens i) Social life (including men & women) ii) Polis iii) Citizenship iv) Democracy v) Deme vi) boule & ecclesia vii) rationalism viii) Pericles ix) Acropolis x) b) Sparta i) Social life (including men & women) ii) Lycurgan Regimen c) Thebes 19) Delian League 20) Peloponesian War 21) Greek Philosophy & Science a) Rationalism b) Natural Laws c) Idealism (forms) d) Major characters 3/7/2016 Page 3 of 11 The Meadows School Final Examination i) Study Guide Ancient History Mr. Knutsen Socrates ii) Plato iii) Aristotle 22) Decline of Greece Chapter 5: Hellenistic World 23) Effects of Geography & the Environment 24) Definition a) Beginning b) End 25) Characteristics a) Monarchies b) Role of Women c) Trade d) Religion e) Diversity & Tolerance 26) Alexander’s Story a) Phillip II b) Range of Conquest c) Story of Death & Division of Empire d) Chapter 6: World of Rome 27) Effects of Geography & the Environment 28) Story Lines a) Myth & Story of Early Rome b) Roman Republic c) Transitional period 3/7/2016 Page 4 of 11 The Meadows School Final Examination Study Guide Ancient History Mr. Knutsen d) Imperial Rome e) Division of the Empire f) Decline & Fall 29) Etruscan Influence 30) Early Roman Values (Cincinnatus) 31) Social Life & Class System a) Paterfamilias b) Plebeians c) Patricians d) Latifundia e) 32) Struggle of the Orders 33) Carthaginian Wars 34) Characters a) Tiberius Gracchus b) Julius Caesar c) Caesar Augustus d) Hadrian e) Paul of Tarsus f) Parthians g) Diocletian h) Constantine i) Theodosius j) Goths & Barbarians 35) 3/7/2016 Page 5 of 11 The Meadows School Final Examination Study Guide Ancient History Mr. Knutsen Chapter 7: Early Middle Ages (Dark Ages) 36) Effects of Geography & the Environment 37) Characters a) St. Gregory b) St. Martin of Tours c) St. Patrick d) Augustine e) Clovis 38) Western Monasticism 39) Eastern Monasticism 40) Rule of St. Benedict 41) Roman Barbarian Relations 42) Germanic Life a) Social Life b) Role of Women c) Clovis & the Franks 43) Byzantines a) Self Image (Continuation of the Roman Empire) b) Justinian Code c) Hagia Sofia d) Chapter 8: Rise of Islam 44) Effects of Geography & the Environment 45) Life of Muhammad 46) Qu’ran a) Five Pillars of Islam 3/7/2016 Page 6 of 11 The Meadows School Final Examination Study Guide Ancient History Mr. Knutsen b) Prohibitions of Islam c) Role of Women d) Equality & race e) Role of Judaic & Christian Traditions 47) hijra 48) Succession of Muhammad 49) Abbasid Caliphate 50) Umayyad Caliphate 51) Islamic Class System and Social Life a) Value system b) Role of woman c) Christians & jews d) 52) Caliphs. 53) Sheiks. 54) Ayatollahs. 55) Emirs. 56) Dhimmis 57) Kuttabs 58) Cordoba 59) Granada 60) Islamic Renaissance 61) Sufism Chapter 11: East Asia: 800-1400 62) Effects of Geography & the Environment 63) China 3/7/2016 Page 7 of 11 The Meadows School Final Examination Study Guide Ancient History Mr. Knutsen a) Song Dynasty Storyline b) Dynastic Cycle c) Song Dynasty Innovations i) Civil-service exam system ii) Paper iii) Movable type iv) Paper money v) Gunpowder d) Taizu e) Khittans f) Jerchens g) Song Dynasty Class System and Social Life i) Weddings ii) 64) Korea a) Koryu Dynasty b) Silla Dynasty c) Conquest by Mongols 65) Japan a) Major Characters i) The Murasaki clan ii) The Fujiwara clan. iii) The Kamakura Shoganate. iv) Yoritomo. v) Hiraga Gennai. vi) Ashikaga Shoganate 3/7/2016 Page 8 of 11 The Meadows School Final Examination Study Guide Ancient History Mr. Knutsen b) Heian Period c) Shoguns d) Japanese Feudalism e) Figurehead Emperors f) Role of Buddhism g) Role of Confucianism Chapter 12: European Middle Ages 66) Effects of Geography & the Environment 67) Major Characters a) Pope Gregory b) Henry IV of Holy Roman Empire c) Pope Urban II d) Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine 68) Pope and Kings a) Lay Investiture Controversy b) 69) Importance of Churches/Cathedrals 70) Medieval Germany 71) Feudalism 72) Crusades 73) Domesday Book 74) Hundred Years War 75) Black Death 76) Roots of the Renaissance 3/7/2016 Page 9 of 11 The Meadows School Final Examination Study Guide Ancient History Mr. Knutsen Chapter 13: The Americas 77) Effects of Geography & the Environment 78) Olmec a) Effects of Geography & the Environment b) Influences on Mesoamerica i) Religion ii) Writing iii) Monumental Sculpture c) 79) Mayan a) Effects of Geography & the Environment b) Technological/Scientific Innovations i) Mathematics ii) Astronomy iii) Calendar 80) Toltec a) Effects of Geography & the Environment b) Influence on Aztecs 81) Aztecs a) Effects of Geography & the Environment b) General Storyline c) War and Religion d) Means of Imperialism e) Social Class System 82) Incans 3/7/2016 Page 10 of 11 The Meadows School Final Examination Study Guide Ancient History Mr. Knutsen a) Effects of Geography & the Environment b) General Storyline c) Religion d) Incan Agriculture e) Means of Imperialism i) Mita ii) Mitima 83) North American Mound Builders a) Effects of Geography & the Environment b) Earthen Pyramids & Other Structures c) Nature of Boom & Bust Cycle 3/7/2016 Page 11 of 11