AP Art History Modern Age: Early-Expressionism, Fauves, Cubism, Futurism, Dada, etc. Key Modernist Movements- Pre-World War II Know what these meanApproximately the first 15 years of 1900's Approximately the next 15+ years after 1914 * * * * * * Secessionists and Art Nouveau Die Brucke- The Bridge Fauvism- Wild Beast Cubism Der Blaue Reiter- Blue Horsemen Futurism * Modernism * Dada * Futurism * Constructivism * Suprematism * BauHaus- School of Building * Art Deco * Surrealism * Precisionism- Cubist-Realism * Social or Heroic Realism * De Stijl- The Style (Neoplasticists) * New Objectivity - "Degenerate Art" Key Concepts- be able to defineManifestos Abstraction Nonrepresentational Art Nouveau Fauvism Die Brucke Primitivism Der Blaue Reiter Cubism Saltimbanques Analytic v. Synthetic Cubism Collage Assemblage Prairie Style Cantilevered Skyscraper Curtain Wall Utilitarian Forms Installation Art Photomontages Bauhaus Art “Degenerate Art” Dada Surrealism Automatism Frottage v. Grattage Precisionism Scene painting Harlem Renaissance Modernism Biomorphic Glossary Chapter 29 Analytic Cubism The first phase of Cubism, developed jointly by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, in which the artists analyzed form from every possible vantage point to combine the various views into one pictorial whole. Art Deco Descended from Art Nouveau, this movement of the 1920s and 1930s sought to upgrade industrial design in competition with "fine art" and to work new materials into decorative patterns that could be either machined or handcrafted. Characterized by streamlined, elongated, and symmetrical design. automatism In painting, the process of yielding oneself to instinctive motions of the hands after establishing a set of conditions (such as size of paper or medium) within which a work is to be carried out. avant-garde French, "advance guard" (in a platoon). Late-19th- and 20th-century artists who emphasized innovation and challenged established convention in their work. Also used as an adjective. Bauhaus A school of architecture in Germany in the 1920s under the aegis of Walter Gropius, who emphasized the unity of art, architecture, and design. Biomorphic Surrealism A successor to Dada, Surrealism incorporated the improvisational nature of its predecessor into its exploration of the ways to express in art the world of dreams and the unconscious. Biomorphic Surrealists, such as Joan Miró, produced largely abstract compositions. Naturalistic Surrealists, notably Salvador Dalí, presented recognizable scenes transformed into a dream or nightmare image. collage A composition made by combining on a flat surface various materials, such as newspaper, wallpaper, printed text and illustrations, photographs, and cloth. Constructivism An early-20th-century Russian art movement formulated by Naum Gabo, who built up his sculptures piece by piece in space instead of carving or modeling them. In this way the sculptor worked with "volume of mass" and "volume of space" as different materials. Cubism An early-20th-century art movement that rejected naturalistic depictions, preferring compositions of shapes and forms abstracted from the conventionally perceived world. See also Analytic Cubism and Synthetic Cubism. Dada An early-20th-century art movement prompted by a revulsion against the horror of World War I. Dada embraced political anarchy, the irrational, and the intuitive. A disdain for convention, often enlivened by humor or whimsy, is characteristic of the art the Dadaists produced. De Stijl Dutch, "the style." An early-20th-century art movement (and magazine), founded by Piet Mondrian and Theo van Doesburg, whose members promoted utopian ideals and developed a simplified geometric style. Der Blaue Reiter German, "the blue rider." An early-20th-century German Expressionist art movement founded by Vassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc. The artists selected the whimsical name because of their mutual interest in the color blue and horses. Die Brücke German, "the bridge." An early-20th-century German Expressionist art movement under the leadership of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. The group thought of itself as the bridge between the old age and the new. Expressionism (adj. Expressionist) Twentieth-century art that is the result of the artist's unique inner or personal vision and that often has an emotional dimension. Expressionism contrasts with art focused on visually describing the empirical world. Fauves French, "wild beasts." See Fauvism. Fauvism An early-20th-century art movement led by Henri Matisse. For the Fauves, color became the formal element most responsible for pictorial coherence and the primary conveyor of meaning. frottage A technique in which the artist rubs a crayon or another medium across a sheet of paper placed over a surface with a strong textural pattern. Futurism An early-20th-century Italian art movement that championed war as a cleansing agent and that celebrated the speed and dynamism of modern technology. International Style A style of 14th- and 15th-century painting begun by Simone Martini, who adapted the French Gothic manner to Sienese art fused with influences from the North. This style appealed to the aristocracy because of its brilliant color, lavish costume, intricate ornament, and themes involving splendid processions of knights and ladies. Also a style of 20th-century architecture associated with Le Corbusier, whose elegance of design came to influence the look of modern office buildings and skyscrapers. lancet In Gothic architecture, a tall narrow window ending in a pointed arch. mobile A kind of sculpture, invented by Alexander Calder, combining nonobjective organic forms and motion in balanced structures hanging from rods, wires, and colored, organically shaped plates. Naturalistic Surrealism A successor to Dada, Surrealism incorporated the improvisational nature of its predecessor into its exploration of the ways to express in art the world of dreams and the unconscious. Biomorphic Surrealists, such as Joan Miró, produced largely abstract compositions. Naturalistic Surrealists, notably Salvador Dalí, presented recognizable scenes transformed into a dream or nightmare image. Neoplasticism The Dutch artist Piet Mondrian's theory of "pure plastic art," an ideal balance between the universal and the individual using an abstract formal vocabulary. Neue Sachlichkeit German, "new objectivity." An art movement that grew directly out of the World War I experiences of a group of German artists who sought to show the horrors of the war and its effects. Orphism A form of Cubism developed by the French painter Robert Delaunay in which color plays an important role. papier collé French, "stuck paper." See collage. photomontage A composition made by pasting together pictures or parts of pictures, especially photographs. See also collage. Pittura Metafisica Italian, "metaphysical painting." An early-20th-century Italian art movement led by Giorgio de Chirico, whose work conveys an eerie mood and visionary quality. Precisionism An American art movement of the 1920s and 1930s. The Precisionists concentrated on portraying man-made environments in a clear and concise manner to express the beauty of perfect and precise machine forms. primitivism The incorporation in early-20th-century Western art of stylistic elements from the artifacts of Africa, Oceania, and the native peoples of the Americas. Productivism An art movement that emerged in the Soviet Union after the Revolution; its members believed that artists must direct art toward creating products for the new society. Purism An early-20th-century art movement that embraced the "machine esthetic" and sought purity of form in the clean functional lines of industrial machinery. Regionalism A 20th-century American art movement that portrayed American rural life in a clearly readable, realist style. Major Regionalists include Grant Wood and Thomas Hart Benton. Suprematism A type of art formulated by Kazimir Malevich to convey his belief that the supreme reality in the world is pure feeling, which attaches to no object and thus calls for new, nonobjective forms in artshapes not related to objects in the visible world. Surrealism A successor to Dada, Surrealism incorporated the improvisational nature of its predecessor into its exploration of the ways to express in art the world of dreams and the unconscious. Biomorphic Surrealists, such as Joan Miró, produced largely abstract compositions. Naturalistic Surrealists, notably Salvador Dalí, presented recognizable scenes transformed into a dream or nightmare image. Synthetic Cubism A later phase of Cubism, in which paintings and drawings were constructed from objects and shapes cut from paper or other materials to represent parts of a subject, in order to engage the viewer with pictorial issues, such as figuration, realism, and abstraction. trompe l'oeil French, "fools the eye." A form of illusionistic painting that aims to deceive viewers into believing that they are seeing real objects rather than a representation of those objects. The yes and maybe ones- write a summary of the piece- Know all major styles- give the periods of Picasso29-1HANNAH HHÖCH, Cut with the Kitchen Knife Dada through the Last Weimar Beer Belly Cultural Epoch of Germany, 1919–1920. Photomontage, 3′ 9″ × 2′ 11½″. Neue Nationalgalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, 29-2HENRI MATISSE, Woman with the Hat, 1905. Oil on Canvas, 2′ 7¾″ × 1′ 11½″. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco (bequest of Elise S. Haas) 29-2AMATISSE, Le Bonheur de Vivre, 1905–1906 29-3HENRI MATISSE, Red Room (Harmony in Red), 1908–1909. Oil on Canvas, 5′ 11″ × 8′ 1″. State Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg 29-4ANDRÉ DERAIN, The Dance, 1906. Oil on Canvas, 6′ ⅞″ × 6′ 10¼″. Fridart Foundation, London 29-4ADERAIN, Mountains at Collioure, 1905 29-5ERNST LUDWIG KIRCHNER, Street, Dresden, 1908 (dated 1907). Oil on Canvas, 4′ 11¼″ × 6′ 6⅞″. Museum of Modern Art, New York 29-6EMIL NOLDE, Saint Mary of Egypt among Sinners, 1912. Left panel of a triptych, oil on canvas, 2′ 10″ × 3′ 3″. Hamburger Kunsthalle, Hamburg 29-6ANOLDE, Masks, 1911 29-7VASSILY KANDINSKY, Improvisation 28 (second version), 1912. Oil on Canvas, 3′ 7⅞″ × 5′ 3⅞″. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York (gift of Solomon R. Guggenheim, 1937) Franz Marc- Blue Horses 29-9KÄTHE KOLLWITZ, Woman with Dead Child, 1903. Etching and softground etching, overprinted lithographically with a gold tone plate, 1′ 4⅝″ × 1′ 7⅛″. British Museum, London 29-9AMODERSOHN-BECKER, Self-Portrait, 1906 29-10EGON SCHIELE, Nude Self-Portrait, Grimacing, 1910. Gouache, Watercolor, and Pencil on Paper, 1′ 10″ × 1′ 2⅜″. Albertina, Vienna 29-10ALEHMBRUCK, Seated Youth, 1917 29-11PABLO PICASSO, Gertrude Stein, 1906–1907. Oil on Canvas, 3′ 3⅜″ × 2′ 8″. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (bequest of Gertrude Stein, 1947) 29-11APICASSO, Family of Saltimbanques, 1905 29-12PABLO PICASSO, Les Demoiselles d’Avignon, 1907. Oil on Canvas, 8′ × 7′ 8″. Museum of Modern Art, New York (acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest) 29-13FRANK GELETT BURGESS, photograph of Pablo Picasso in his studio in the rue Ravignan, Paris, France, 1908. Musée Picasso, Paris 29-14 GEORGES BRAQUE, The Portuguese, 1911. Oil on Canvas, 3′ 10⅛″ × 2′ 8″. Kunstmuseum Basel, Basel (gift of Raoul La Roche, 1952) 29-15 Robert Delaunay (1885-1941). Hommage à Blériot, 1914. Kunstmuseum Basel. Leimtempera auf Leinwand. HxB : 250 x 250 cm. Photo : Martin P. Bühler © L&M Services B.V. 29-15A DELAUNAY, Champs de Mars, 1911 29-16 PABLO PICASSO, Still Life with Chair-Caning, 1912. Oil, oilcloth, and rope on canvas, 10⅝″ × 1′ 1¾″. Musée Picasso, Paris 29-17GEORGES BRAQUE, Bottle, Newspaper, Pipe, and Glass, 1913. Charcoal and various papers pasted on paper, 1′ 6⅞″ × 2′ 1¼″. Private collection, New York 29-18PABLO PICASSO, Guernica, 1937. Oil on Canvas, 11′ 5½″ × 25′ 5¾″. Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Soifia, Madrid 29-19PABLO PICASSO, maquette for Guitar, 1912. Cardboard, string, and wire (restored), 2′ 1¼″ × 1′ 1″ × 7½″. Museum of Modern Art, New York 29-19APICASSO, Three Musicians, 1921 29-20ALEKSANDR ARCHIPENKO, Woman Combing Her Hair, 1915. Bronze, 1′ 1¾″ × 3¼″ × 3⅛″. Museum of Modern Art, New York (acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest) 29-21JULIO GONZÁLEZ, Woman Combing Her Hair, 1936. Iron, 4′ 4″ × 1′ 11½″ × 2′ ⅝″. Museum of Modern Art, New York (Mrs. Simon Guggenheim Fund) 29-21ALIPCHITZ, Bather, 1917 29-22FERNAND LEGER, The City, 1919. Oil on Canvas, 7′ 7″ × 9′ 9½″. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia (A. E. Gallatin Collection) 29-22ALÉGER, Three Women, 1921 29-23GIACOMO BALLA, Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash, 1912. Oil on Canvas, 2′ 11⅜″ × 3′ 7¼″. Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buf alo (bequest of A. Conger Goodyear, gift of George F. Goodyear, 1964) 29-24UMBERTO BOCCIONI, Unique Forms of Continuity in Space, 1913 (cast 1931). Bronze, 3′ 7⅞″ × 2′ 10⅞″ × 1′ 3¾″. Museum of Modern Art, New York (acquired through the Lillie P. Bliss Bequest 29-25GINO SEVERINI, Armored Train, 1915. Oil on Canvas, 3′ 10″ × 2′ 10⅛″. Collection of Richard S. Zeisler, New York 29-26JEAN (HANS) ARP, Collage Arranged According to the Laws of Chance, 1916–1917. Torn and pasted paper, 1′ 7⅛″ × 1′ 1⅝″. Museum of Modern Art, New York Yes 29-27MARCEL DUCHAMP, Fountain (second version), 1950 (original version produced 1917). Glazed Sanitary China with Black paint, 1’ high. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia Yes 29-27ADUCHAMP, L.H.O.O.Q., 1919 29-28MARCEL DUCHAMP, The Bride Stripped Bare by Her Bachelors, Even (The Large Glass), 1915–1923. Oil, lead, wire, foil, dust, and varnish on glass, 9′ 1½″ × 5′ 9⅛″. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia (Katherine S. Dreier Bequest) 29-29KURT SCHWITTERS, Merz 19, 1920. Paper collage, 7⅛″ × 5⅞″. Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven (gift of Collection Société Anonyme) Maybe 29-30KAZIMIR MALEVICH, Suprematist Composition: Airplane Flying, 1915 (dated 1914). Oil on Canvas, 1′ 10⅞″ × 1′ 7″. Museum of Modern Art, New York 29-30APOPOVA, Architectonic Painting, 1916–1917 29-31NAUM GABO, Column, ca. 1923 (reconstructed 1937). Perspex, wood, metal, glass, 3′ 5″ × 2′ 5″ × 2′ 5″. Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York 29-32VLADIMIR TATLIN, Monument to the Third International, 1919–1920. Reconstruction of the lost model, 1992–1993. Kunsthalle, Düsseldorf 29-33ADOLF LOOS, garden facade of the Steiner House (looking northwest), Vienna, Austria, 1910 29-34JOHN SLOAN, Sixth Avenue and Thirtieth Street, New York City, 1907. Oil on Canvas, 2′¼″ × 2′ 8″. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia (gift of Meyer P. Potamkin and Vivian O. Potamkin, 2000) 29-35MARCEL DUCHAMP, Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, 1912. Oil on Canvas, 4′ 10″ × 2′ 11″. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia (Louise and Walter Arensberg Collection) Yes 29-36ARTHUR DOVE, Nature Symbolized No. 2, ca. 1911. Pastel on paper, 1′ 6″ × 1′ 9⅝″. Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago (Alfred Stieglitz Collection) 29-37MAN RAY, Cadeau (Gift), ca. 1958 (replica of 1921 original). Painted flatiron with row of 13 tacks with heads glued to the bottom, 6⅛″ × 3⅝″ × 4½″. Museum of Modern Art, New York (James Thrall Soby Fund) 29-38MARSDEN HARTLEY, Portrait of a German Officer, 1914. Oil on Canvas, 5′ 8¼″ × 3′ 5⅜″. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (Alfred Stieglitz Collection) 29-39STUART DAVIS, Lucky Strike, 1921. Oil on Canvas, 2′ 9¼″ × 1′ 6″. Museum of Modern Art, New York (gift of the American Tobacco Company, Inc.). © Estate of Stuart Davis/Licensed by VAGA, New York 29-40AARON DOUGLAS, Noah’s Ark, ca. 1927. Oil on Masonite, 4′ × 3′. Fisk University Galleries, University of Tennessee, Nashville 29-40ADOUGLAS, Slavery through Reconstruction, 1934 29-41CHARLES DEMUTH, My Egypt, 1927. Oil on composition board, 2′ 11¾″× 2′ 6″. Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (purchased with funds from Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney) 29-42GEORGIA O’KEEFFE, New York, Night, 1929. Oil on Canvas, 3′ 4⅛″ × 1′ 7⅛″. Sheldon Memorial Art Gallery, Lincoln (Nebraska Art Association, Thomas C. Woods Memorial Collection) 29-43ALFRED STIEGLITZ, The Steerage, 1907 (print 1915). Photogravure (on tissue), 1′ ⅜ × 10⅛″. Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth Yes 29-43ASTIEGLITZ, Equivalent, 1923 29-44EDWARD WESTON, Pepper No. 30, 1930. Gelatin silver print, 9½″ × 7½″. Center for Creative Photography, University of Arizona, Tucson 29-44AWESTON, Nude, 1925 29-45FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT, Robie House (looking northeast), Chicago, Illinois, 1907–1909 Yes 29-46FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT, Plan of the Second (main) level of the Robie House, Chicago, Illinois, 1907–1909 29-47WILLIAM VAN ALEN, Art Deco spire of the Chrysler Building (looking south), New York, New York, 1928–1930 Yes 29-48GEORGE GROSZ, The Eclipse of the Sun, 1926. Oil on Canvas, 6′ 9⅝″ × 5′ 11⅞″. Heckscher Museum of Art, Huntington 29-48AGROSZ, Fit for Active Service, 1916–1917 29-49MAX BECKMANN, Night, 1918–1919. Oil on Canvas, 4′ 4⅜″ × 5′¼″. Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen, Düsseldorf 29-50OTTO DIX, Der Krieg (The War), 1929–1932. Oil and Tempera on wood, 6′ 8⅓″ × 13′ 4¾. Staatliche Kunstsammlungen, Gemäldegalerie Neue Meister, Dresden 29-51ERNST BARLACH, War Monument, Güstrow Cathedral, Güstrow, Germany, 1927. Bronze 29-52GIORGIO DE CHIRICO, The Song of Love, 1914. Oil on Canvas, 2′ 4¾″ × 1′ 11⅜″. Museum of Modern Art, New York (Nelson A. Rockefeller bequest) 29-53MAX ERNST, Two Children Are Threatened by a Nightingale, 1924. Oil on wood with wood construction, 2′ 3½″ × 1′ 10½″ × 4½″. Museum of Modern Art, New York Yes 29-54Adolf Hitler, accompanied by Nazi commission members, including photographer Heinrich Hof mann, Wolfgang Willrich, Walter Hansen, and painter Adolf Ziegler, viewing the “Entartete Kunst” show on July 16, 1937 29-55SALVADOR DALÍ The Persistence of Memory, 1931. Oil on Canvas, 9½″ × 1′ 1″. Museum of Modern Art, New York Yes 29-56RENÉ MAGRITTE, The Treachery (or Perfidy) of Images, 1928–1929. Oil on Canvas, 1′ 11⅝″ × 3′ 1″. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles (purchased with funds provided by the Mr. and Mrs. William Preston Harrison Collection) Yes 29-56AMAGRITTE, The False Mirror, 1928 29-57MERET OPPENHEIM, Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure), 1936. Fur-covered cup, 4⅜″ diameter; saucer, 9⅜″ diameter; spoon, 8″ long. Museum of Modern Art, New York Yes 29-58JOAN MIRÓ, Painting, 1933. Oil on Canvas, 5′ 8″ × 6′ 5″. Museum of Modern Art, New York (Loula D. Lasker bequest by exchange) Yes 29-59PAUL KLEE, Twittering Machine, 1922. Watercolor and pen and ink, on oil transfer drawing on paper, mounted on cardboard, 2′ 1″ × 1′ 7″. Museum of Modern Art, New York Yes 29-59ALAM, The Jungle, 1943 Yes 29-60PIET MONDRIAN, Composition with Red, Blue, and Yellow, 1930. Oil on Canvas, 1′ 6⅛″ × 1′ 6⅛″. Kunsthaus, Zürich. © Mondrian/Holtzman Trust c/o HCR International, VA, USA Yes 29-61CONSTANTIN BRANCUSI, Bird in Space, 1924. Bronze, 4′ 2⅚″ high. Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia (Louise and Walter Arensberg Collection, 1950) Yes 29-61ABRANCUSI, The Newborn, 1915 29-62BARBARA HEPWORTH, Oval Sculpture (No. 2), 1943, cast 1958, plaster, 11¼″ × 1′ 4¼″ × 10″ Tate 29-63HHENRY MOORE, Reclining Figure, 1939. Elm wood, 3′ 1″ × 6′ 7″ × 2′ 6″. Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit (Founders Society purchase with funds from the Dexter M. Ferry Jr. Trustee Corporation) Yes chacmool Mesoamerican statuary type 29-64VERA MUKHINA, The Worker and the Collective Farm Worker, Soviet Pavilion, Paris Exposition, 1937. Stainless steel, 78′ high. © Estate of Vera Mukhina/RAO, Moscow/VAGA, New York 29-65GERRIT THOMAS RIETVELD, Schröder House (looking northwest), Utrecht, the Netherlands, 1924 Yes 29-66WALTER GROPIUS, Shop Block (looking northeast), the Bauhaus, Dessau, Germany, 1925–1926 Yes 29-66ABREUER, Wassily chair, 1925 29-66BSTÖLZL, Gobelin tapestry, 1927–1928 29-67LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE, model for a glass skyscraper, Berlin, Germany, 1922 (no longer extant) 29-68LE CORBUSIER, Villa Savoye (looking southeast), Poissysur-Seine, France, 1929 Yes 29-69EDWARD HOPPER, Nighthawks, 1942. Oil on Canvas, 2′ 6″ × 4′ 8⅙″. Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago (Friends of American Art Collection Yes 29-70JACOB LAWRENCE, No. 49 from The Migration of the Negro, 1940.1941. Tempera on Masonite, 1′ 6″ × 1′. Phillips Collection, Washington, D.C Yes 29-71GRANT WOOD, American Gothic, 1930. Oil on beaverboard, 2′ 5⅞″ × 2′ ⅞″. Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago (Friends of American Art Collection) Yes 29-72THOMAS HART BENTON, Pioneer Days and Early Settlers, fresco in the State Capitol, Jefferson City, Missouri, 1936. © T. H. Benton and R. P. Benton Testamentary Trusts/UMB Bank Trustee/Licensed by VAGA, New York 29-73JOSE CLEMENTE OROZCO, Epic of American Civilization: Hispano-America (panel 16), fresco in Baker Memorial Library, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, ca. 1932–1934 29-74DIEGO RIVERA, Ancient Mexico, detail of History of Mexico, fresco in the Palacio Nacional, Mexico City, 1929–1935 Yes 29-74ATAMAYO, Friend of the Birds, 1944 Kahlo- Two FridasYes 29-76DOROTHEA LANGE, Migrant Mother, Nipomo Valley, 1935. Gelatin silver print, 1′ 1″ × 9″. Oakland Museum of California, Oakland (gift of Paul S. Taylor Yes 29-77MARGARET BOURKE-WHITE, Fort Peck Dam, Montana, 1936. Gelatin silver print, 1′ 1″ × 10½″. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (gift of Ford Motor Company and John C. Waddell, 1987) 29-78ALEXANDER CALDER, Lobster Trap and Fish Tail, 1939. Painted sheet aluminum and steel wire, 8′ 6″ × 9′ 6″. Museum of Modern Art, New York 29-79FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT, Kaufmann House (Fallingwater; looking northeast), Bear Run, Pennsylvania, 1936– 1939 Yes