Bellbrook High School Air Force Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps Program (AFJROTC) Making Better Citizens for America CADET GUIDE Academic Year 2010-2011 1 WELCOME FROM THE SENIOR AEROSPACE SCIENCE INSTRUCTOR (SASI) Welcome to Junior Air Force Reserve Officer Training Corps (AFJROTC) Unit OH-20061! Our mission is to mold our country’s finest (you!) into leaders of tomorrow and into better citizens for America. Our overall goals are to help you succeed academically and to prepare you to assume positions of increasing responsibility and importance as a citizen of United States. As JROTC Cadets you will be expected to adhere to three fundamental ideas that the Air Force calls its core values: Integrity first, Service before self, and Excellence in all we do. This guide provides information essential to completing the JROTC program successfully and is yours to keep. So read it, digest it and refer to it often! Your knowledge of its contents will be tested periodically. A great deal of what you read on the following pages will be useful to you no matter what you pursue after high school. Please note that this is not an official publication. Official Air Force instructions, manuals and publications take precedence. It is a product of Unit OH-20061 and is a “living document” – meaning it may be amended or supplemented as necessary. Your corps leadership and instructors will brief you on any needed revisions to this guide throughout the academic year. The utility of this document depends on the feedback we receive from you, the cadet corps. As you read through this guide, if any questions you have go unanswered or if you have any ideas about how to better communicate the material, please direct your comments up through your cadet chain of command. This will ensure that we’re giving you the best possible resource we can. Do not stop here – read on and have a great year! We look forward to helping you realize your goals, gain a greater sense of accomplishment and self-confidence, and further develop your talents. Individually, you are impressive and I salute you for your willingness to step forward to better develop the skills necessary to be a better citizen in our great nation. Collectively, you represent awesome potential – “America’s Finest – No One Comes Close!” EUGENE A. LONGO, Lt Col (ret), USAF Senior Aerospace Science Instructor TONY CHITWOOD, MSgt (ret), USAF Aerospace Science Instructor AFJROTC Unit OH-20061 Bellbrook High School 3737 Upper Bellbrook Road Bellbrook, Ohio 45305 Phone: (937) 848-3737 ext 12952 2 INDEX CHAPTER 1: THE AIR FORCE JUNIOR ROTC PROGRAM 1. Program Overview……………………………………………………………………………. 6 2. Program Expectations…………………………………………………………………………… 6 CHAPTER 2: PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS 1. 2. 3. 4. Admission of Students…………………………………………………………………………… 7 Disenrollments…………………………………………………………………………………….7 Transfers………………………………..………………………………………………………… 8 Basic Leadership Principals…………………………………………………………………….. 8 CHAPTER 3: CUSTOMS AND COURTESIES 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Overview………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 Relations with Subordinates………………………………………………………….…………. 9 Titles of Address………………………………………………………………………………... 9 Saluting……………………………………………………………………………………….… .9 The Flag, National Anthem and To the Colors………………………..………………………….10 Other Rules of Behavior and Military Decorum…………………………….……………………10-11 Punctuality……………………………………………………………...…………………………11 Suspenses, Appointment and Commitments………………………...……………………………11 CHAPTER 4: THE UNIFORM 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. General………………………………………………………………………………………….. 12 How to Wear of the Uniform…………………………………………………………………….12 Unauthorized Wear of the Uniform…………………………………………………………….. 12 How to Wear the Service Dress Uniform………………………….…………………………12 Slacks/Skirts……………………..……………………………………………………….………12-13 Shirt………………………………………………………………………………………………13 Footwear……………………………………………………………………….…………………13 Headgear……………………………………………………………………………………….13 Outer Garments………………………………………………………………………………..13-14 Mess Dress and Semiformal Dress……………………………………..………………………..14 CHAPTER 5: APPEARANCE STANDARDS (GENERAL) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Personal Grooming and Accessory Standards..………………………………………………... 15 Religious Items…………………………………………………………………………….….15 Special Team Uniforms………………………………………………………………………15 Hair Standards…………………………………………………………………………………15-16 Insignia Placement …………………………………………………….….…………………..16 Badges…………………………………………………………………………………………....16-17 Name Tags..……………………………………………………………………………………....17 Patches…………………………………………………………………………..……………..17 Shoulder Cords…………………………………………………………………………………...17 Shoulder Tabs …………………………………………………………………………………17-18 Physical Training Uniforms……………………………………………………………………....18 Battle Dress Uniform……………………………..……………………………………………18 3 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. Optional Items……………………………………….……………………………………………..…18 JROTC Badges………………………………………………………………………….……….....19 JROTC Insignia……………………………………………………………………………………..20 Cadet Male Headgear…………………………………………………………………………...…..21 Cadet Female Headgear………………………………………………………………………….....22 Cadet Battle Dress Uniform………………………………………………………………………..23 Cadet Lightweight Blue Jacket……………………………………………………………………..24 Cadet Male 1620 Service Dress…………………………………………………………………….25 Cadet Female 1620 Service Dress………………………………………………………………....26 Cadet Male Blue Shirt……………………………………………………………………………....27 Cadet Female Blue Shirt……………………………………………………………………………..28 CHAPTER 6: CADET RIBBONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Outstanding Cadet………………………………………………………...………………………..29 Leadership…………………………………………………………………………………………..29 Achievement……………………………………………………..….……………………………..29 Superior Performance………………………………………………….…………………..…….…29 Distinguished Unit Award……………………………………………….…………………………29 Aerospace and Technology Honors Camp…………………………………..………...….………..29 Top Performer ………………………………………………………………..……………..…….29 Academic…………………………………………………………………..……………….……...30 Outstanding Flight………………………………………………………………..……….……….30 Leadership School………………………………………………………………..………….….…30 Cocurricular Activities Leadership………………………………………………….……….…….30 Color Guard…………………………………………………………………….…………….……..30 Service……………………………………………………………………………………….……..31 Extreme Excellence Challenge……………………………………………………………………..31 Recruiting…………………………………………………………………….……………………..31 Activities……………………………………………………………………………………………31 Attendance………………………………………………………………………………….……….31 Good Conduct………………………………………………………………………………….…..31 Dress and Appearance……………………………………………………………………….……..31 Longevity………………………………………………………...…………………………….……31 CHAPTER 7: CADET AWARDS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Gold Valor…………………………………………………………………………………………32 Silver Valor………………………………………………………………………………………..32 Cadet Humanitarian……………………………………………………………………………..…32 Community Service with Excellence………………………………………………………………32 Air Force Association……………………………………………..………………………………..33 Daedalian………………………………………...…………………………………………………33 American Legion Scholastic……………………………………………………………..…………34 American Legion General Military Excellence…………………………………………….……...34 Daughters of the American Revolution………………………………………………………….…34 American Veterans………………………………………………………………………….….…..34 Reserve Officers Association……………………………………………………….……................35 Military Order of World Wars………………………………………………………………….…..35 Military Officers Association of America………………………………………………………….35 Veterans of Foreign Wars………………………………………………………………….….…….36 National Sojourners………………………………………………………………………………...36 4 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Sons of the American Revolution……………………………………………….………………….36 Scottish Rite, Southern Jurisdiction………………………………………………………………...37 Military Order of the Purple Heart…………………………………………………………………..37 Air Force Sergeants Association…………………………………………………………………….37 Sons of Union Veteran of the Civil War……………………………………………………………37 Tuskegee Airmen……………………………………………………………………………………37-38 The Retired Enlisted Association….………………………………………………………………..38 CHAPTER 8: CADET HONOR CODE 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………….. 39 The Purpose of the Honor Code……………………………………………………………….. 39 Honor as a Military Officer…………………………………………………………………….. 39 Elements of the Honor Code………………………………………………………………….…39-41 Offenses……………………………………………………………………………………….41 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………………….41 CHAPTER 9: SPECIAL PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES 1. Color Guard........................................................................................................................................42 2. Community Service……………………………………………………………………………...….42 3. Field Trips……………………………………………………………………………….……......42 4. Model Club……………..………………………………………………………………….……..42 5. Wellness Club……….……………………………………………………………………………42 CHAPTER 10: CADET CORPS ORGANIZATION 1. Organization....................................................................................................................................43 2. Cadet Rank, Promotion, and Rotation………………………...…………………………………..43-44 3. Unit Manning Document……………….………………….……………………………………...44 4. Job Descriptions…………………...……………………………………………………………... 44 5. Unit Manning Document……………………………………………………………………….45 6. Job Responsibilities……………………………………………………………………………46-47 CHAPTER 11: WARRIOR KNOWLEDGE 1. Air Force Vision 2020.................................................................................................................. 48 2. Air Force Mission……………………………………………………………………………….. 48 3. AFOATS/Air Force JROTC Mission……………..…………………………………………..48 4. Air Force Core Values…………………………………………………………………………... 48 5. Code of Conduct…………………………………………………………………………………. 48 6. Phonetic Alphabet………………………………………………………………………………. 48 7. The Star-Spangled Banner............................................................................................................. 48 8. America The Beautiful................................................................................................................... 49 9. Air Force Song...............................................................................................................................49-50 10. Air Force Hymn............................................................................................................................ 50 11. High Flight.................................................................................................................................... 50 12. One More Roll............................................................................................................................... 51 13. Oath of Office…………………………………………………………………………………... 51 14. Quotations......................................................................................................................................51-52 15. Air Power Significant Events in History......................................................................................53-54 16. JROTC Creed……………………………………………………………………………………54 5 CHAPTER 1: THE AIR FORCE JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS PROGRAM 2. Program Expectations. Cadets will: Understand importance of patriotism in our democratic society 1. Program Overview. The JROTC mission is to "Develop citizens of character dedicated to serving their nation and community." Develop morals, self-reliance, selfesteem, leadership, and communication skills The objectives of JROTC are to educate and train high school cadets in citizenship, promote community service, instill responsibility, character, and selfdiscipline, and provide instruction in air and space fundamentals. Develop study skills, graduate from high school, and pursue higher education or vocational goals Follow the rules of parents, school administrators, teachers, and community officials The JROTC program is grounded in the Air Force core values of integrity first, service before self, and excellence in all we do. The curriculum emphasizes the Air Force heritage and traditions, the development of flight, applied flight sciences, military aerospace policies, and space exploration. Participate in community service activities Develop social skills and values and strive to adhere to the Cadet Code of Conduct and Honor Code Curriculum opportunities include: Academic studies Character education Life skills education Leadership opportunities Team-building experiences Intramural competition Field trips / training opportunities Understand the need for the military and its purpose in a democracy Be familiar with aerospace history, doctrine, and career opportunities Be familiar with military customs, courtesies, and traditions 45 CHAPTER 2: REQUIREMENTS other means of correction have been exhausted to maintain the morale and discipline of the unit. Cadet may be disenrolled for: PROGRAM 1. Admission of Students. To be eligible for membership and to continue in the JROTC program, each cadet must be: Failure to maintain acceptable standards (including uniform wear and grooming) Inaptitude or indifference to training 1.1. Enrolled in and attending a regular course of instruction at the host school. Students from other schools may participate if both school principals agree and the course counts on the student’s transcript for credit towards graduation. Disciplinary reasons Failure to remain enrolled in school Any other reason deemed appropriate by the principal and the SASI 1.2. Selected by the SASI in coordination with the principal or a designated representative to ensure enrolled students meet acceptable standards. JROTC is a voluntary program. While JROTC instills self-discipline, it is not to be used as the remedy for chronic student body disciplinary problems. Below is a list of factors and their related performance standards which can indicate indifference to training. Failure to meet standards in any single area is grounds for disenrollment. 2.1. Duty Performance: successfully completing assigned tasks in a timely manner; demonstrating sound judgment, self-discipline, and willingness to perform 1.3. Capable of participating in the complete JROTC curriculum. NOTE: Handicapped students, with the concurrence of the SASI and the principal, may participate. The goal of our unit is a representation of the entire student body. 2.2. Leadership/Followership: demonstrating a willingness to accept leadership responsibility; displaying decisiveness and initiative in problem solving 1.4. Above the 8th grade. Students may participate during the summer between the 8th and 9th grades. 2.3. Adaptability to Military Training: respecting authority; adhering to standards and training rules; exercising self-discipline; functioning effectively within the cadet corps environment 1.5. A citizen or national of the United States or an alien admitted for permanent residence. 2. Disenrollments. Disenrollment from JROTC is recommended by the SASI and approved by the principal. However, this option will only be exercised when all 2.4. Professional Qualities: cooperative; 7 something, don’t just tell them. presenting a professional military appearance; demonstrating proper military bearing and presence, including proper use of military customs and courtesies 4.3. Feedback. Provide immediate feedback, to the proper person. Feedback should focus on the behavior, not the individual. Feedback should be given for both negative and positive behavior. 2.5. Adaptability to Stress: displaying an even temperament in a wide range of situations. 4.4. Consequences. This involves both rewards and discipline. Administering discipline as a consequence must be immediate and consistent. 2.6. Communication: demonstrating command of the English language and communicating in a clear and concise manner. 4.5. Growth. It’s important to show growth. Establish goals and measure performance towards meeting those goals. 2.7. Judgment and Decisions: facing problems; appearing in control; accepting and considering criticism; accepting own part in problem areas; making decisions 4.6. Mutual Respect. All training will be carried out with mutual respect. It is inherent that subordinates should treat their superiors with respect. It is also necessary for the superiors to treat their subordinates with similar respect. Use the following guidelines for building mutual respect. 1) Set the example—all the time. You should portray the attitude, “Do as I do.” 2) Avoid sarcasm. Sarcasm breaks down self-esteem. 3) No profanity. Besides being unprofessional, profanity is a sign of a weak vocabulary. 4) Corrections should be consistent. 5) No verbal or physical abuse— including hazing—EVER! 6) Know the rules and regulations so you can properly train or be trained. This includes doing your homework, studying and being prepared for all of your classes. 2.8. Human Relations: demonstrating empathy and sensitivity toward others; demonstrating strong interpersonal skills; effective team member when working in a group. 3. Transfers. Students transferring from Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, or other Air Force units are authorized full credit for training received. Transfer of rank held in another service program is determined by the SASI. 4. Basic Leadership Principals. 4.1. Expectations. Clearly spell out what is expected and/or required of the people you work with. 4.2. Skills. Acquire the knowledge necessary to accomplish the task. Lead by example. Show students how to do 8 CHAPTER 3: COURTESIES CUSTOMS correct salute and to render it with all due respect and recognition. Cadets will be taught how to salute properly as part of their initial training. Cadets will salute all commissioned officers regardless of service. Cadets will salute cadets of higher rank. It is not necessary for cadets of the same rank to salute one another. Salute when outdoors and in uniform. Do not salute indoors except when formally reporting to a commissioned officer or when receiving military awards. The official distance at which a salute is to be rendered is when the ranking person is 612 paces from the lower ranking person. In order to simplify this, the lower ranking person will salute at a distance from which a verbal greeting would be appropriate. When rendering a verbal greeting for a cadet, it is necessary to say their full rank, not just cadet (i.e. “Good evening, Cadet Colonel Jones”). If cadets are in a group, but not in formation, the group is called to attention and everyone salutes or the highest-ranking person can salute for the group. The salute is rendered only once if the senior officer remains in the immediate vicinity and no conversation takes place. If conversation does take place, the senior officer is saluted upon departure. In public gatherings such as sports events, meetings, or when a salute would be inappropriate or impractical, salutes are not to be rendered. Cadets should not salute when carrying heavy or bulky articles in both hands. They should not shift articles to both hands to avoid rendering a salute. Nodding and greeting the other individual is appropriate if a cadet is unable to return or render a salute. AND 1. Overview. As a cadet assigned to JROTC, you represent your high school, community and the United States Air Force. High standards of conduct, both social and military, are expected of you. This chapter outlines the customs and courtesies—the standards of decorum— that are required and expected of you. 2. Relations with Subordinates. Cadets are forbidden from using their rank or position to take undue advantage of or inflict cruelty upon subordinates, including hazing, indignity, oppression, abusive rights of passage, or deprivation of any right or privilege to which legally entitled. 3. Titles of Address. Cadets will address all commissioned officers by their rank (Lieutenant Colonel Longo, Major Jones, Captain Smith) or by “Sir” or “Ma’am”. Address Noncommissioned Officers (NCOs) by their full rank or the appropriate abbreviation (Master Sergeant Chitwood, Staff Sergeant Miller— Sergeant Miller; Airman First Class Jones—Airman Jones). Always address a Chief Master Sergeant as Chief (Chief Williams). All cadets will address each other by Cadet Rank (Cadet Major Smith) while performing JROTC duties. 4. Saluting. Saluting is one of the oldest military customs. It is rendered as a sign of respect. A salute that is mechanical or sloppy is not proper courtesy. Therefore, it is important for a cadet to master the 9 cadets should take the same actions as if in uniform. However, instead of saluting, place the right hand over the heart. If a hat is worn, it should be removed with the right hand and placed over the heart. 5. The Flag, National Anthem and To The Colors. The flag is a symbol of the United States and the principles for which it stands. The National Anthem is the declaration of reverence and loyalty to our country with the flag as an emblem. On certain occasions, such as during inclement weather or when a band is not present for retreat ceremony, “To the Colors” is played instead of the National Anthem. “To the Colors” is a bugle call sounded as a salute to the flag and is symbolic of the respect for the nation and the flag. The flag and our country are thought of as being one and the same. Therefore, anytime the National Anthem or “To the Colors” is played, the proper courtesy as prescribed in the following paragraphs must be rendered: 6. Other Rules of Behavior and Military Decorum. In addition to using proper titles, saluting, reporting, and paying respect to our flag and anthem, cadets will ensure they adhere to the following rules of behavior and military decorum in or out of uniform. (NOTE: The OH-20061 Unit is defined as all areas of the classroom and storage area.) 6.1. The first cadet to see a commissioned officer enter or leave the room will call the room to attention. This does not apply to the SASI. Call the room to attention if a commissioned officer is already in the room and a more senior officer enters/leaves the room. Call the room to attention if the Principal or an assistant principle enters or departs the room. Do not call the room to attention if a commissioned officer is already in the room and a more junior officer enters/leaves the room. Do not call rooms to attention for cadets regardless of rank. 5.1. When in uniform and in formation, but not part of a ceremony, the commander will give "Present Arms" as the National Anthem or “To the Colors” is sounded. 5.2. The general principle for cadets to follow while at all outdoor occasions in uniform but not in formation is to face the flag, if visible, or the music if not, and render a salute until either the flag is grasped or the music has stopped. 6.2. Cadets will use one of the Seven Responses when responding to a commissioned officer non-commissioned officer (NCO), the Principal, assistant principles or senior cadet. The Seven Responses are: 5.3. When indoors, in uniform, cadets should stand at attention, without rendering a salute. No action need be taken when the National Anthem or “To the Colors” is sounded on a radio or television. “Yes, sir/ma’am” “No, sir/ma’am” “No excuse, Sir/ma’am” 5.4. When in civilian or athletic clothing, 10 “Sir/ma’am, I do not know” “Sir/ma’am, I do not understand” “Sir/ma’am, may I make a statement?” “Sir/ma’am, may I ask a question?” not just a military courtesy, to be punctual. We take this VERY SERIOUSLY in the military. When a military function like JROTC class, or a meeting is scheduled to begin at a specified time it will start at that time--not a second later. Tardiness will not be tolerated. 6.3. Stand when addressing a commissioned officer, NCO or senior cadet. 8. Suspenses, Appointments and Commitments. There are only three acceptable ways to handle suspenses, appointments and commitments. (Note: You have a commitment if you tell someone you will do something, be somewhere, participate in something, etc.) a. Meet them! b. If you cannot meet the suspense, appointment and/or commitment, renegotiate a new deadline, well ahead of time. Ignoring suspenses, or waiting until the last minute to ask for an extension are poor ways to conduct business. c. Have an acceptable reason for not meeting the suspense, appointment and/or commitment. Excuses such as being, “Too busy” will not be accepted or tolerated. 6.4. Keep the classroom and storage area neat and clean at all times. If you see a mess, take the initiative to clean it up. Don’t assume someone else will take care of it. 6.5. Smoking is not permitted at any JROTC function, regardless of where the activity is held. 6.6. Alcohol is not permitted at any JROTC function, regardless of where the activity is held. 6.7. Be Professional. Cadets must conduct themselves as ladies/gentlemen at all times. Behavior that adversely affects the image of JROTC, the Air Force or Bellbrook High School will not be tolerated. Examples of inappropriate behavior are: 1)Attending political and/or controversial public displays while in uniform 2) Using profanity/obscenities in any form 3) Sexual harassment 4) Jokes about race, gender, religion, sex, sexual orientation, culture or national origin CHAPTER 4: THE UNIFORM 7. Punctuality. It is a common courtesy, 1. 11 General. This chapter establishes policy and procedures governing the wear of the JROTC cadet uniform. It has been compiled from Air Force Instruction (AFI) 36-2903. Proper uniform wear reflects on your professionalism, as well as your pride in yourself and your service. Always strive to set the example for uniform wear and in doing so you will meet our third core value of “Excellence in All We Do.” seam, resting on, but not over the seam. The rank insignia is perpendicular to the ground. 2. All buttons on the jacket must be fastened. 3. The nametag is worn on the right side of the service dress jacket with the bottom of the nametag level with the bottom of the ribbons. 4. On the service dress, males and females both will center ribbons over but not on top of the edge of the welt pocket. The ribbons are worn in order of precedence from the wearer’s lower left to upper right. The proper sequencing of ribbons can be found on the chart in the cadet classroom or in the first year cadet book (pg. 32). 5. JROTC cadets are eligible for several badges. Badges are centered 1/2 inch above the top row of ribbons (or the pocket if no ribbons have been earned). 2. Wear of the Uniform. The JROTC cadet uniform is, with certain exceptions, the same as that worn by active duty personnel. Cadets will be issued uniforms at no expense to the cadet. They are responsible for maintaining the uniform in good order and wearing it neatly and correctly. Cadets will wear the uniform as directed by the SASI and ASI. The SASI may waive the requirement to wear the uniform in special cases where it would be impractical or when the uniform could be damaged. 3. Unauthorized Wear of the Uniform. The JROTC uniform will not be worn to any establishment or while participating in any activity that may bring discredit upon the Air Force or JROTC. 5. Slacks/Skirts 1. Males wear blue service slacks with all uniform combinations. The bottom front of the slacks will rest on the front of the shoe with a slight break in the crease. The back of the legs will be approximately 7/8 of an inch longer than the front. 2. Both males and females wear the blue belt with silver buckle. The silver tip of the belt extends beyond the buckle facing the wearer's left (males) or right (females), with no blue fabric showing. 4. The Service Dress Uniform. Service Dress is the military equivalent of a business suit. Women may wear pants or a skirt when required to wear Service Dress, but may only wear pants during change of commands. 4.1. Service Dress Jacket 1. Rank insignia will be worn on the collar placed halfway up the 12 3. Females may wear the issued slacks with belt loops (same length as males), or the blue skirt. Skirt length is no shorter than the top of the kneecap and no longer than the bottom of the kneecap. 4. Hosiery must be worn with skirts. Hose will be sheer, nylon, in neutral, dark brown, black, off-black, or dark blue shades that complement the uniform and the individual's skin tone. tie tabs are mandatory with the long sleeve shirt. A tie clip or tie tack is permissible. The design must be of the Air Force crest or the new “wings and star.” 7. Footwear. 1. Males wear black socks with slacks. Females also wear black socks or hose when wearing slacks. 2. Males wear black, low quarter shoes. Females wear black low quarters or proper black military heals with slacks or skirts. Heals must be plain, with no design or ornamentation on them, and the heel will not be higher than 2-1/2 inches. Pumps may be patent leather or leather. 6. Shirt. 1. All cadets wear the light blue shortsleeved or long-sleeved shirt. Rank is worn on shoulder epaulets or shirt collar. Nametags are worn on the cadets’right side of the shirt or blouse. For males they are grounded to the top of the pocket and centered. For females the nametag is centered on the right side even with or 1 inch above or below the first exposed button and parallel to the ground. Ribbon and badge locations are the same as worn on the service dress coat and are an optional wear item. All light-blue shirts will be worn tucked in, with the exception of the optional female tailored version. Females may opt to purchase (at their own expense) and wear the untucked light blue shirt. 2. For standardization purposes ties and tie tabs will not be worn with the short sleeve blue shirt. Men wear a V-neck undershirt when not wearing a tie. Crew neck undershirts are not permitted under the short sleeve blues shirt, as they are visible at the neck when no tie is worn. Ties and 8. Headgear. Cadet Officers will wear the JROTC hat insignia with a reef (officer) or no reef (enlisted.) 9. Outer Garments. 9.1. The all-weather coat is worn by males and females and as an outer garment only (must be taken off indoors). 9.2. The lightweight blue jacket is an outer garment only, and must be zipped up at least halfway. 9.3. All cadets will wear metallic rank on the epaulets of the all-weather and lightweight jackets. Rank will be centered on both epaulets 5/8ths-inch from the shoulder seam. 13 10. Mess Dress and Semiformal Dress. Cadets will wear the mess dress or semiformal dress uniform for official JROTC formal social functions (dining out, military ball, etc.). The semiformal dress uniform is the same as the service dress uniform with the following exceptions: 14 CHAPTER 5: APPEARANCE STANDARDS (GENERAL) cover must headgear). conceal any religious 1. Personal Grooming and Accessory Standards. In accordance with current active duty Air Force criteria outlined in AFI 36-2903, Dress and Personal Appearance of Air Force Personnel, cadets must use discretion when wearing bracelets in uniform. The policy states that the bracelets are to be "conservative in color, and not faddish." Both rules apply, so that brightly colored bracelets that stand out from the uniform should not be worn, regardless of what cause they promote; likewise, bracelets that fit with the uniform in color but are faddish and are in support of a cause or organization that would not reflect well on the Air Force should not be worn. See AFI 362903 and AFOATSI 36-2008 for further specific guidance. 3. Special Team Uniforms. With the approval of HQ AFOATS/JROS, special teams (color/honor guards, etc.) may wear additional uniform items or wear a distinctive yet conservative military uniform. Specialized items or uniforms are worn only when performing duty as a member of the specialized group. 4. Hair Standards. 4.1. Overall Standard (Male & Female). Hair will be clean, wellgroomed and neat. If dyed, hair will look natural. Hair will not contain excessive amount of grooming aids. Hair will not be worn in an extreme or fad style on in such a way that exceeds length or bulk standards or violates safety requirements (SASI has the final determination in what constitutes a “FAD style”). Hair will not touch eyebrows when groomed or protrude below the front band of properly worn headgear. EXCEPTION: Hair may be visible in front of women’s flight cap. 2. Religious Items. Religious items will not be worn with any JROTC uniform unless written permission is granted by the SASI, the school principal, and HQ AFJROTC. A letter of approval must also be obtained by the leader of the cadet’s faith to ensure that apparel is in keeping with doctrinal or traditional observances of the cadet’s religion. No item should be authorized that will have an adverse affect on the student’s health, safety, or performance of his/her duties. 4.2. Hair Standards (Male). Hair will have a tapered appearance on both sides and back, both with and without headgear. A tapered appearance is one that when viewed from any angle outlines the individual’s hair so that it conforms to the shape of the head, curving inward to the natural termination point. A block cut permitted with tapered appearance. Hair will not touch the ears and only closely cut or shaved hair on the back of the neck may touch the collar. Hair will not exceed 1¼ inches in bulk, regardless of length Religious Headgear. Religious headgear may be worn indoors upon the approval of the SASI, school principal, and HQ AFJROTC. Religious headgear may be worn outdoors so long as it is not visible (i.e. the standard issue Air Force 15 and not exceed 1/4 inch at the natural termination point. Hair will not contain nor have any visible foreign items attached to it. for either powered or non-powered aircraft. 6.3. Flight Certificate Badge. Awarded to any cadet who possesses a valid FAA pilot’s certificate for either powered or non-powered aircraft. 4.3. Hair Standards (Female). Hair will be styled to present a professional appearance. Plain and conservative pins, combs, headbands, elastic bands, and barrettes similar to the individual’s hair color permitted to keep hair in place. Hair will not extend in length on all sides below an invisible line drawn parallel to the ground at the bottom edge of the shirt collar at the back of the neck. Hair will not exceed 3 inches in bulk or prevent proper wear of headgear. Hair will not include hair ornaments such as ribbons or jeweled pins. 6.4. Awareness Presentation Team Badge. Awarded for participation on an Awareness Presentation Team. 6.5. Kitty Hawk Air Society Badge. Awarded to cadets who are members of the Kitty Hawk Air Society. 6.6. American Modeling Association (AMA) Wings. Awarded to cadets who are members of a local AMA chartered model airplane club. Contact the AMA (list of award contacts is located on the Cyber Campus Website) to obtain badge for qualifying cadets. 5. Insignia Placement. Insignia on the JROTC uniform will be worn according to the figures contained in this guide. HQ AFOATS/JROS is the review/approval authority for waivers and for situations not specifically addressed by this guide or AFOATSI 36-2001. 6.7. Distinguished AFJROTC Cadet Badge. This annual award consists of a certificate and the Distinguished AFJROTC Cadet badge. The award recognizes one outstanding cadet selected at the end of each school year. This allows the recipient to wear the award throughout their final year in the AFJROTC program. The recipient must be of high moral character, demonstrate positive personal attributes, display outstanding military potential, and maintain consistent academic and military excellence. The recipient should hold the following awards prior to selection: 6. Badges. 6.1. Ground School Badge. Awarded for completion of the honors ground school curriculum option or completion of an aviation ground school program prescribed by the FAA. Seniors may wear the badge after the first grading period if they are receiving a passing grade. 6.2. Flight Solo Badge. Awarded to any cadet possessing a solo flight certificate signed by a FAA certified flight instructor 16 Leadership Ribbon Achievement Ribbon Superior Performance Ribbon Academic Ribbon Co curricular Activities Leadership Ribbon Service Ribbon is mandatory on all uniforms except the raincoat, overcoat, and all weather coat. Cadets enrolled in Civil Air Patrol (CAP) and AFJROTC who use the same uniform for both activities may wear the CAP wing patch on the right shoulder and the AFJROTC patch on the left shoulder with the AFJROTC shoulder patch taking precedence. The SASI, in coordination with the ASI and with the concurrence of the principal, selects the recipient of this award. The AFOATS Form 308, Certificate of Recognition, is used to present with the badge. The unit must purchase the badge from a vendor. 8.2. Unit Shoulder Patch. HQ AFOATS/JROS is the approval authority for all school shoulder patches. If a school/unit patch is used, it will be worn by all cadets. The overall dimensions of the school patch will not exceed 3-inches by 3 ¼-inches for rectangle and 3-inches in diameter for round patches to include any border material. The AFJROTC emblem is for the exclusive use of AFJROTC and should not be altered or included in the design of school shoulder patches. Wear the AFJROTC patch on the left and the school patch on the right sleeve ½ to 1 inch below the outer shoulder seam. 6.8. Aerospace Education Foundation (AEF) Academic Cadet Badge. Awarded to rising Junior and Senior cadets for academic excellence as signified by attaining an overall 3.3 grade point average with no grade below “C” on their transcript. The individuals must be recommended by the SASI. 6.9. Model Rocketry Badge. Awarded to cadets who have fulfilled model rocketry program requirements. 9. Shoulder Cords. Cadets are authorized to wear one shoulder cord on the left shoulder. The shoulder cord can be worn on the short or long sleeve light blue shirt and the service dress coat. The SASI will designate criteria on who may wear shoulder cords. Colors to denote different honors may be used. On the 1620 service dress coat, cords should be pinned to the shoulder with the pin hidden beneath the cord. 7. Nametags. Nametags are authorized, but not required. If nametags are used, all cadets must wear them. Air Force Metal Nametags worn on the 1620 Service Dress Coat. Two-line nametags are not authorized. The wear of multiple nametags on any uniform item is also prohibited. 8. Patches. 8.1. AFJROTC Shoulder Patch. Wear of the AFJROTC official shoulder patch 17 collar and on a plain BDU cap or baseball cap without emblems or writing. ALTERNATIVE UNIFORMS 11. AFJROTC Physical Training (PT) Uniform. OPTIONAL ITEMS 13. Service caps with plain visors may be worn by cadet officers and others designated by the SASI. Service caps are not Table of Allowance (TA) items. Purchases must be made from school or private funds with no cost to the Air Force. 11.1. Shirts will be tucked in. 11.2. Do not mix portions of the PT uniform with any combination of the Air Force uniform. 11.3. The PT uniform is not to be substituted for the weekly uniform day. Air Force sweaters are authorized although they are not a Table of Allowance (TA) item. Purchases must be made from school or private funds with no cost to the Air Force. 11.4. The PT uniform should only be worn when there is a scheduled AFJROTC event. 11.5. SASI will establish unit-specific policies on PT uniform wear. 11.6. With SASI and principal approval, units may substitute a unit-specific PT uniform for the Air Force PT uniform. Logos and emblems should be conservative and in good taste, must reflect affiliation with AFJROTC, and may reflect affiliation with the school. 12. Battle Dress Uniform (BDU). 12.1. BDU wear is authorized on a limited basis and BDUs will be obtained and maintained at no expense to the Air Force. BDUs may only be worn in school once each month and must be approved by the school principal. The SASI will establish policy on when BDUs may be worn outside of the normal school day and the wear of optional items on the BDU. 12.2. Safety is the major consideration for BDU footwear. For example, athletic shoes should be worn if the activity is primarily a physical event; boots should be worn if walking through heavy foliage. 12.3. If approved for wear, miniature metal rank insignia may be worn on the 18 19 20 21 22 23 When using officer standard-size metal rank, center on epaulet 5/8 inch from shoulder seam 24 Airman Basic wear lapel insignia on both labels AFJROTC patch on left sleeve ½ to 1 inch below shoulder seam and centered First badge ½ inch above the top row of ribbons or edge of welt pocket if no ribbons worn. Center additional badges ½ inch above first one. Flight Solo or Flight Certificate badge Ground School badge Center ribbons resting on but not over edge of pocket. Wear 3 or 4 in a row. Wear all or some. Academy of Model Aeronautic (AMA) wings worn 1 inch below welt pocket. Model Rocketry badge worn 2 inches below AMA wings or 3 inches below welt pocket if no AMA wings are worn.1 inch below welt pocket. Center name tag on right side between arm seam and lapel, with bottom edge parallel to top of welt pocket. Center Awareness Presentation Team (APT) badge 3 inches below top of welt pocket. Cadets may wear the rank on both coat and shirt at the same time or only on the coat. The cadets must be in proper uniform at all times. If they have the coat on, the rank insignia must be on the coat. If they remove the coat, the rank must be on the shirt. 25 Airman Basic wear lapel insignia on both labels Flight Solo or Flight Certificate badge Ground School badge Academy of Model Aeronautic (AMA) wings. Model Rocketry badge Center name tag on right side between lapel and arm seam, 1 to 3 inches higher than top button. Cadets may wear the rank on both coat and shirt at the same time or only on the coat. The cadets must be in proper uniform at all times. If they have the coat on, the rank insignia must be on the coat. If they remove the coat, the rank must be on the shirt. 26 27 28 CHAPTER 6: CADET RIBBONS achievements and accomplishments of other cadets. 1. Outstanding Cadet Ribbon. Awarded annually at the SASI’s discretion to the outstanding first-year, second-year, third-year, and fourth-year cadet. The recipient from each class must be of high moral character, demonstrate positive personal attributes, display outstanding military potential, and attain academic and military excellence. 5. Distinguished Unit Award (DUA). Awarded to cadets enrolled during the academic year when a unit is selected by HQ AFJROTC to receive the DUA. Units have to set and accomplish goals for the year to attain this award. AFJROTC Operations Support will post specific criteria for this award annually in the Cyber Campus HQ Library Distinguished Unit Award folder. 2. Leadership Ribbon. Awarded at the SASI’s discretion for outstanding performance in a position of leadership as an AFJROTC cadet in corps training activities. Limited to 5 percent of the eligible group to ensure recognition of cadets who have consistently displayed outstanding leadership ability above and beyond expected performance. *5.1. If DUA is won by unit in multiple years then consecutive awards are denoted by single oak leaf clusters for each additional award. *5.2. If during a Unit Evaluation the JROTC unit receives an “Exceeds Standards” as the overall evaluation and is identified by HQ AFJROTC as a unit “with merit” then unit is authorized the wear of a silver star on ribbon. 3. Achievement Ribbon. Awarded for a significant achievement as deemed appropriate by the SASI. Limited to 5 percent of the cadet corps. Individuals may not receive more than one ribbon during a 1-year period. 6. Aerospace and Technology Honors Camp Ribbon. Awarded for attendance at Honors Camp. This award consists of a Leadership School Ribbon with an “H” device and will be provided by HQ AFJROTC at the Honors Camp site. 4. Superior Performance Ribbon. Awarded annually at the SASI’s discretion for outstanding achievement or meritorious service rendered specifically on behalf of AFJROTC. Present the ribbon for a single or sustained performance of a superior nature. Limited to 10 percent of the cadet corps to ensure recognition of achievements and services which are clearly outstanding and exceptional when compared to 7. Top Performer Award. The Cadet Top Performer Award is a Headquarters, AFJROTC award presented to a maximum of 2% of the current unit cadet corps population (unduplicated headcount). All currently enrolled cadets may be considered. Specific consideration should be given to cadets 29 not previously recognized for superior performance 9. Outstanding Flight Ribbon. Awarded each academic term to members of the outstanding flight. The criteria to determine the outstanding flight include: 7.1. The award will recognize a cadet’s performance in the following key areas: Leadership and job performance: in primary duty and specifically in preparation for the unit’s annual assessment. Leadership qualities: involvement and positions held in extracurricular activities. Academic performance: nominee must be in good academic standing in all high school course work. Significant selfimprovement. Community involvement. Other accomplishments. - JROTC GPA - Community service hours - Number of cadets that completed assigned tasks; i.e., bring food in for the Annual Food Drive, turning in homework assignments on time, turning in money owed, etc - Number of sign ups for recycling - Uniform wear and inspections - Flight Commanders accomplishing assigned jobs & tasks - Promotion test scores 7.2. A SASI may nominate candidates to their respective Area Administrator. Area Administrators will present awards to nominees during their visit unless personal observation of the cadet warrants otherwise. 10. Leadership School Ribbon. Awarded for completion of an approved leadership school program of at least 5 days duration. Add an “H” Device for completion of an Air Force Honors Camp (provided by HQ AFJROTC at camp site). Add a silver star for outstanding performance or leadership ability at a Leadership School. Limit the star to 10 percent of the class. This ribbon may only be earned once. 7.3. Ribbons will be available from HQ AFJROTC and distributed to the Area Administrators for presentation. The award consists of a certificate and a ribbon, which may be presented by the Area Administrator during the visit or the SASI if the cadet(s) is unavailable due to class scheduling conflict, etc. The ribbon may be worn for the duration of a cadet’s tenure in AFJROTC. 11. Cocurricular Activities Leadership Ribbon. Awarded at the SASI’s discretion for leadership in AFJROTC cocurricular activities (such as dining-in chairperson, golf scramble, Air Force Marathon, annual food drive, military ball chairperson, etc.). The recipient must have demonstrated exceptional leadership in achieving objectives through the coordinated efforts of others. This award may be earned a maximum of four times. 8. Academic Ribbon. Awarded for academic excellence as signified by attaining an overall grade point average of at least “B” for one academic term, in addition to an “A” average in AFJROTC. 30 An oak leaf cluster should be added to this ribbon for each additional award. 15. Recruiting Ribbon. Awarded for outstanding effort in support of unit recruiting activities. The SASI awards this ribbon for each member recruited into the Corps by a current cadet. 12. Color Guard Ribbon. Awarded for distinguished participation in at least 10 color guard events per academic year, or 20 color guard practices in an academic year, whichever is lower. An oak leaf cluster should be added to this ribbon for each year of qualifying membership beginning with the second year. 16. Activities Ribbon. Awarded for participation in cocurricular activities other than Color Guard. These include, but are not limited to Model Club, fitness Club, and AFJROTC academic teams. An oak leaf cluster should be added to this ribbon for each year of membership beginning with the second year. The SASI awards this ribbon to cadets that average weekly participation in a club per academic term. 13. Service Ribbon. Awarded at the SASI’s discretion for distinctive performance in school, community, or AFJROTC service projects. Limit to members whose active participation in a service project contributed significantly to the goals of the organization. Participation in Color Guard does not qualify for the service ribbon. 17. Attendance Ribbon. Awarded each academic term to cadets that are not absent or tardy (any combination) more than three times in the previous quarter. Field trips are not counted as an absence. 18. Good Conduct Ribbon. Awarded to cadets with no suspensions of any kind, no adverse reports from other staff or faculty in a semester, if approved by the SASI. 14. Extreme Excellence Challenge (E2C) Ribbon. Awarded by the SASI for participation in the Extreme Excellence Challenge (E2C) physical fitness program. All cadets who participate in the E2C program will receive the Physical Fitness Ribbon. The Bronze Star device will be awarded and worn on the ribbon to any cadet scoring in the 80-89 percentile in the E2C program. If a cadet earns a percentile score of 90-99 they will wear a Silver Star. If they receive a perfect 100 percent they will wear the Gold Star on the ribbon. The percentiles are computed automatically under E2C Assessment in Cyber Campus. 19. Dress and Appearance Ribbon. Awarded for wearing uniform on all designated uniform days and conforming to all AFJROTC dress and appearance standards. Cadets must average a 95% on all uniform inspections per an academic term. 20. Longevity Ribbon. Awarded for completion of each AS year. 31 proposed citation to accompany the award. HQ AFOATS/JROS will forward the valor award to AFOATS/JR for final approval. Upon approval, HQ AFOATS/JROS distributes the citation, medal, and ribbon for presentation. CHAPTER 7: CADET AWARDS 1. Gold Valor Award. Awards consist of a medal, ribbon, and certificate. The Gold Valor Award recognizes the most outstanding voluntary acts of selfsacrifice and personal bravery by a cadet involving conspicuous risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. 3. Cadet Humanitarian Award. Award consists of a ribbon and certificate. It is intended to recognize cadets who provide aid in response to a singular extraordinary event such as a natural disaster or other catastrophe that has placed or has the potential to place a hardship on their fellow citizens. This award is not to be used to recognize dayto-day service in the community. Forward recommendations for valor awards through HQ AFOATS/JROS for review and approval within 6 months of the incident. Include a detailed description of the situation, newspaper clippings (if available), statements by victims and observers, and any other information deemed appropriate to validate eligibility. In addition, submit a proposed citation to accompany the award. AFOATS/JROS will forward the valor award to AFOATS/JR for final approval. Upon approval, HQ AFOATS/JROS distributes the citation, medal, and ribbon for presentation. Forward recommendations for humanitarian awards to HQ AFOATS/JROS for review and approval within 6 months of the incident. Include a detailed description of the situation, newspaper clippings (if available), statements by victims and observers, and any other information deemed appropriate to validate eligibility. In addition, submit a proposed citation to accompany the award. Upon approval, HQ AFOATS/JROS distributes the citation and ribbon for presentation. 2. Silver Valor Award. Awards consist of a medal, ribbon, and certificate. The Silver Valor Award is awarded to a cadet for a voluntary act of heroism which does not meet the risk-of-life requirements of the Gold Valor Award. 4. Community Service with Excellence Award. Award consists of a ribbon and certificate. It is intended to recognize those individual cadets who provide significant leadership in the planning, organizing, directing, and executing of a major unit community service project that greatly benefit the local community. This is not an award given to participants but to the key leader(s) of the project. Forward recommendations for valor awards through HQ AFOATS/JROS for review and approval within 6 months of the incident. Include a detailed description of the situation, newspaper clippings (if available), statements by victims and observers, and any other information deemed appropriate to validate eligibility. In addition, submit a 32 Forward recommendations for Community Service with Excellence Award to HQ AFOATS/JROS for review and approval within 6 months of completion of the project. Include a detailed description of the contributions of the individual(s) along with newspaper clippings (if available) describing the outcome of the project, letters of appreciation from civic leaders, or other information deemed appropriate to validate eligibility. In addition, submit a proposed citation to accompany the award. Upon approval, HQ AFOATS/JROS distributes the citation and ribbon for presentation. Possess the highest personal and ethical standards and strong positive convictions. Rank in the top 5% in their AS class. 6. Daedalian Award. The Order of Daedalians is a fraternity of commissioned pilots from all military services. It is named after the legendary figure, Daedalus, and was organized by WWI military pilots who sought to perpetuate the spirit of patriotism, love of country, and the high ideals of selfsacrifice which place service to the nation above personal safety and position. This award is offered to encourage the development of these traits in cadets and to interest them in a military career. The medal is fashioned after an ancient Grecian plaque discovered by a Daedalian in the village of Lavadia, Greece and depicts Daedalus and his son Icarus fabricating their legendary wings of wax and feathers. The award also includes a ribbon. 5. Air Force Association (AFA) Award. This AFA-sponsored award consists of a medal and ribbon and is presented annually at each unit to the outstanding second-year (in a 3-year program) or third-year cadet (in a 4-year program). 5.1. The award recipient must possess/meet the following personal characteristics and eligibility criteria: 6.1. This annual award recognizes one outstanding third-year cadet at each unit that meets the following criteria: Positive attitude (toward AFJROTC and school). Outstanding personal (uniform and grooming). appearance Demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of patriotism, love of country, and service to the nation. Display personal attributes such as initiative, judgment, and self-confidence. Courteous demeanor (promptness, obedience, and respect for customs). Growth potential (capacity for responsibility, high productivity, adaptability to change). Indicate the potential and desire to pursue a military career. Rank in the top 10% of their AS class. 33 7. American Legion Scholastic Award. This award consists of a bronze medal accompanied by a ribbon with a distinctive miniature attachment depicting a scholastic scroll. 9. Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR) Award. This award consists of a bronze medal and ribbon. 9.1. This award is presented annually to one third-year (in a 3-year program) or fourth-year cadet (in a 4-year program) that meets the following criteria: 7.1. This award is presented annually to one second- or third-year cadet (in a 3year program) or a third- or fourth-year cadet (in a year program) based on the cadet’s overall scholastic achievements. Each cadet must: Rank in the top 25% of their AS class. Rank in the top 25% of their high school class. Rank in the top 25% of their AS class. Demonstrate qualities of dependability and good character. Demonstrate leadership qualities. Actively participate in student activities. Demonstrate discipline. 8. American Legion General Military Excellence Award. This award consists of a bronze medal accompanied by a ribbon with a distinctive miniature attachment depicting a torch. adherence to military Possess leadership ability and a fundamental and patriotic understanding of the importance of JROTC training. 10. American Veterans (AMVETS) Award. This award consists of a medal pendant and ribbon. 8.1. This award is presented annually to one second- or third-year cadet (in a 3year program) or a third- or fourth-year cadet (in a 4-year program) based on the cadet’s general military excellence. Each cadet must: 10.1. This award is presented annually to one qualified cadet that possesses individual characteristics contributing to leadership such as: Rank in the top 25% of their AFJROTC class. A positive attitude toward Air Force JROTC programs and service in the Air Force. Demonstrate outstanding qualities in military leadership, discipline, character, and citizenship. Personal appearance (wearing of the uniform, posture, and grooming, but not physical characteristics per se). 34 Personal attributes dependability, judgment, confidence). (initiative, and self- Rank in the top 10% of their AS class. 12. Military Order of World Wars Award. This award consists of a bronze medal pendant, certificate, and ribbon. Officer potential (capacity for responsibility, adaptability, and maintenance of high personal standards). 12.1. This award is presented annually to an outstanding cadet who has committed to continue the aerospace science program the following school year. Selection is based on outstanding accomplishments or service to the AFJROTC unit. Obtained a grade of “A” (or the numerical equivalent) in their AS class. Be in good scholastic standing in all classes at the time of selection and at the time of presentation. 13. Military Officers Association of America (MOAA) Award. This award, formerly known as The Retired Officers Association Award, consists of a medal pendant with ribbon. 11. Reserve Officers Association (ROA) Award. This award consists of a bronze medal, ribbon, and certificate. 11.1. This award is presented annually for military and academic achievement to an outstanding third-year cadet (fourth-year cadet in a 4-year program). The recipient must possess individual characteristics contributing to leadership such as: 13.1. This award is presented annually to an outstanding second-year cadet (thirdyear cadet in a 4-year program) who shows exceptional potential for military leadership. Each cadet must: Be a member of the junior class. - Positive attitude toward the AS curriculum. - Outstanding personal appearance (wear of the uniform, posture, and grooming). - Attributes of initiative, judgment, and self-confidence. - Courtesy (promptness, obedience, and respect). - Growth potential (capacity for responsibility, high productivity, adaptability to change). - Demonstrate the highest personal and ethical standards and strong positive convictions. Be in good academic standing. Be of high moral character. Show a high order of loyalty to the unit, school, and country. Show exceptional potential for military leadership. 35 15.1. This award is presented annually recognizing an outstanding first- or second-year cadet (second or third-year cadet in a 4-year program) who contributed the most to encourage and demonstrate Americanism within the corps of cadets and on campus. Each cadet must: 14. Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) Award. This award consists of a medal pendant with ribbon. 14.1. This award presented annually to an outstanding second- or third-year cadet in a 3-year program (third- or fourth-year cadet in a 4-year program) who is actively engaged in the AFJROTC program and who possesses individual characteristics contributing to leadership. Each cadet must: Have a positive AFJROTC. attitude Be in the top 25% of their academic class. Encourage and demonstrate ideals of Americanism. toward Demonstrate potential for outstanding leadership. Have outstanding military bearing and conduct. Not have previously received the award. Possess strong positive personal attributes (such as courtesy, dependability, punctuality, respect, and cooperation). 16. Sons of the American Revolution (SAR) Award. This award consists of a bronze medal with ribbon. Demonstrate patriotism (being a member of the color guard or drill team) and actively promote Americanism. 16.1. This award recognizes an outstanding second-year cadet in a 3-year program or third-year cadet in a 4-year program who is enrolled in the AFJROTC program. The recipient must exhibit a high degree of leadership, military bearing, and all-around excellence in AS studies and not have previously received the award. Each cadet must: Demonstrate leadership potential. Attain a grade of “B” in AFJROTC with an overall average grade of “C” in all subjects for the previous semester. Be active in student activities. Be currently enrolled in the AFJROTC program. Not have been previous recipients of this award. Be in the top 10% of their AFJROTC class. 15. National Sojourners Award. This award consists of a ribbon, medal pendant, and certificate. 36 17. Scottish Rite, Southern Jurisdiction Award. This award consists of a medal, ribbon, and certificate. 19. Air Force Sergeants Association (AFSA) Award. This annual award consists of a medal pendant with a ribbon. 17.1. This award annually recognizes an outstanding second-year cadet in a 3-year program or third-year cadet in a 4-year program. Each cadet must: 19.1. This award recognizes an outstanding second- or third-year cadet in a three-year program (third- or fourthyear cadet in a 4-year program). The recipient must demonstrate outstanding qualities in military leadership, discipline, character, and citizenship. Each cadet must: Contribute the most to encourage Americanism by participation in extracurricular activities or community projects. Be in the top 25% of the AFJROTC class. Demonstrate the qualities dependability, good character, discipline, good citizenship patriotism. of selfand Demonstrate outstanding qualities in military leadership, discipline, character, and citizenship. Not have been a previous recipient of this award. Not have been a previous recipient of this award. 18. Military Order of the Purple Heart Award. This award consists of a medal pendant with a ribbon. 20. Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War (SUVCW) Award. This award consists of a medal pendant with a ribbon. 18.1. This award annually recognizes an outstanding second- or third-year cadet (third- or fourth-year cadet in a 4-year program) who is enrolled in the AFJROTC program and demonstrates leadership ability. Each cadet must: 20.1. This award recognizes one deserving cadet annually (may be first, second, third, or fourth year cadet). The recipient must display a high degree of patriotism and have demonstrated a high degree of academic excellence and leadership ability. - Have a positive attitude toward AFJROTC and country. - Hold a leadership position in the cadet corps. - Be active in school and community affairs. - Not have been a previous recipient of this award. 37 that demonstrates outstanding leadership in the Aerospace portion of the AFJROTC Program. 21. Tuskegee Airmen Incorporated (TAI) Air Force JROTC Cadet Award. This TAI sponsored award consists of a ribbon and a certificate. 21.1. This award is presented annually to two cadets. Cadets may be first-year, second-year, or third-year cadets (in a 3or 4-year program) and must meet the following criteria: - Attain a grade of “B” or better in their AS class. - Be in good academic standing. - Actively participate in cadet corps activities. - Participate in at least 50% of all unit service programs. 22. The Retired Enlisted Association (TREA) Award. Awarded annually, at the SASI’s discretion, for exceptional leadership to the most outstanding AFJROTC cadet while serving in an Enlisted Rank. The selected enlisted cadet must have shown outstanding leadership throughout the course of the school year. This award consists of a medal set with ribbon and a certificate from TREA. 23. Air Force Association $500 ROTC Scholarship. Awarded annually to one cadet enrolled in an Air Force ROTC college program. The cadet must be accepted into the college and the ROTC program. Additionally the cadet must be in good standing at the high school and the AFJROTC Program. 24. Freedom Foundation/Embry Riddle Aeronautical University AFJROTC Award. Awarded annually to the cadet 38 The concept of integrity is stressed so strongly, for a military officer, it carries the additional weight of emphasis by implication in Article 133, Uniform Code of Military Justice, which reads in part: "There are certain moral attributes common to the ideal officer and the perfect lady or gentleman, a lack of which is indicated by acts of dishonesty and unfair dealing, of indecency or indecorum, or of lawlessness, injustice, or cruelty. Not everyone is or can be expected to meet ideal moral standards, but there is a limit or toleration below which the individual standards of an officer, cadet, or midshipman cannot fall without seriously compromising his/her standing as an officer, cadet, or midshipman or his/her character as a lad, or gentleman." CHAPTER 8: CADET HONOR CODE 1. Introduction. "We will not lie, steal, or cheat, nor tolerate among us anyone who does." This is the Cadet Honor Code. In essence, it's very simple; however, due to the unusual environment in everyday life it can seem complicated. This chapter is a primary source of reference concerning the Honor Code. 2. The Purpose of the Honor Code. What is Honor? Honor is a fine sense of ethics, justice, and rightness with a willingness to apply it to one's own conduct. Its integrity and all it implies. General John D. Ryan, former USAF Chief of Staff once said, "Integrity is the most important responsibility of command. Commanders are dependent on the integrity of those reporting to them in every decision they make. Integrity can be ordered, but it can only be achieved by encouragement and example." The ultimate purpose of the code is to encourage officers to live honorably so as they continue their career as an officer they'll possess high standards of individual honor and integrity. A democratic society demands impeccable integrity of character of its professional community, especially of those who lead its armed forces. The Honor Code is a minimum standard of conduct. It's both realistic and reasonable and should define the basic standards expected of officers. JROTC cadets should maintain a set of personal values higher and broader than those established by the code. 4. Elements of the Honor Code. 4.1. Lying. Lying may be defined as a statement of untruth meant to deceive or mislead. The untruth need not be presented orally, for it could be a written statement or an action which is misleading and meant to be so. You should anticipate how your actions will be received and avoid any attempted deception which could lead to a lie. Most people are brought up to tell the truth. Perhaps, though, you feel there should be some incentive for being truthful, even though, in some cases it may bring punishment. The greatest incentive is that, in the majority of cases, your word will benefit you, for it will not be questioned. 3. Honor as a Cadet. A cadet is expected to live by the code of honor. 39 4.2. Quibbling. Quibbling may be defined as any statement or action that attempts to evade or rationalize the point in question. More fully, it's the intentional telling of a half-truth to knowingly create a false impression. If, during an inspection, the ASI asks whether a student shaved that morning, they should not reply in the affirmative if they shaved just after midnight. The ASI means the part of the morning immediately following wake-up. You should recognize and understand the implications and intent of a question. It's unnecessary to define all that you can or can't do; if it feels wrong to you, don't do it! Don't stop at a minimum standard; go all the way and develop a truly high standard of ethics. concept functions not by the letter of the Code, but by the spirit and intent of it. Observing the Honor Code by not cheating fosters the following objectives: trust, self-reliance, responsibility, and confidence in and between your fellow cadets. Classroom. Cheating in the classroom is illustrated by receiving assistance on graded assignments or using material obtained from a previous student. Plagiarism. Plagiarism can be defined as claiming another's work as your own. However, when the intent of any activity, group or not, is to take unfair advantage of another, or help others to gain unfair advantage, it's cheating and will not be tolerated. A cadet should not place a fellow officer in a position where they may make an untruthful statement. If a cadet has observed questionable actions by another cadet, the observing individual should state that they observed this deficiency and then inquire about the other person's awareness of the problem. A question should not be posed in order to establish the truthfulness of a person. There must be some legitimate purpose behind it. 4.4. Stealing. Stealing is defined as depriving someone else of their property or use of their property without the person's permission, or taking someone's property with the intention of keeping it. (1) Students have individual rights to government property only when the use of that property is authorized. Government property must not be willfully and/or permanently appropriated for private use. 4.3. Cheating. Cheating, in essence, is taking unfair advantage of another. It violates the competitive sense of "fair play." In the same respect as stealing or lying, cheating reflects a compromise of social morality. Implicit here is the obligation to return that property in like condition. The intent of the Honor Code is such that one will accept and absorb the concept of moral right and wrong. This 4.5. Toleration. To tolerate means to endure without complaint or to permit without interference. 40 (1) The prohibition against "toleration" is an exacting and demanding standard. A conflict may develop between your desire not to inform on a friend and the higher loyalty demanded by the toleration clause of the Honor Code. Such a violation as this would undermine the standard of ethics and core values you are now expected to uphold. 5. OFFENSES. Honor code violations are major offenses. The resulting penalty may be investigation for disenrollment from the program. 6. CONCLUSION. The JROTC, like any other professional segment of our society, is obliged to conduct itself in an exemplary fashion. 41 CHAPTER 9: SPECIAL PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES build models in our classroom after the school day has concluded. The models will be used to decorate our classroom. Our focus will be on the basics of the program. We will offer opportunities to be members of the Color Guard, participate in Community Service projects, field trips, model club, and wellness club. 5. Wellness Club. After school activities that promote better physical fitness will be performed such as walk/jogging and the use of the weight room. 1. Color Guard. The Cadet Color Guard Commander will recruit, train, and manage the color guard teams. All cadets regardless of rank and grade level are eligible. . 2. Community Service. Throughout the year community service projects and opportunities will be offered. Community service is just one way to take full advantage of the JROTC program. Community service projects will provide an opportunity to hone leadership, management, communication, and other essential skills needed to be successful in high school and beyond. 3. Field Trips. Throughout the year field trips of various lengths (a few hours to a few days) will be offered. To participate on a field trip a cadet needs to be in good standing within the JROTC program and Bellbrook High School. The number of cadets that can participate will be dependant upon the field trip. Details on field trips will be made available as the school year progresses. Any recommendations for a field trip should be provided to the SASI or the ASI. 4. Model Club. All cadets are welcome to 42 CHAPTER 10: ORGANIZATION d. Must have credit for each uniform day (one exception will be considered by the ASI upon request) e. Completed at least one hour of community service other than recycling (community service must be AFJROTCsponsored and approved) f. Obtain a passing score on the promotion test (see below) g. Obtain written promotion recommendation from you cadet flight commander CADET CORPS 1. Organization. Our cadet corps will be designated as the OH-20061 Squadron. A squadron is composed of two or more flights. A flight is composed of two or more elements. Elements are composed of three or more cadets (including element leader). 2. Cadet Rotation. Rank, Promotion, There are three promotion test given each school year. The tests will be given during the fifth week of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th quarters. Following is a summary of each of the tests Promotion to the grade of Cadet Airman: Cadets must score 100% on the test. The test will cover the AFJROTC enlisted ranks only. Promotion to the grade of Cadet Airman First Class: Cadets must score 100%. The test will cover the AFJROTC officer ranks. Promotion to the grade of Cadet Senior Airman. Cadets must score at least 70%. The test will cover the active duty enlisted ranks. Promotion to the NCO grade of Cadet Staff Sergeant. Cadets must score at least 80%. The test will cover active duty officer ranks Promotion to the NCO grade of Cadet Technical Sergeant. Cadets must score at least 80%. The test will cover the flag. Promotion to the NCO grade of Cadet Master Sergeant: Cadets must score at least 80%. The test will cover drugs and alcohol. and There are two ways to earn cadet rank (promotions) in the JROTC Program. The first option is available to all cadets below the rank of cadet first lieutenant. The second option is normally reserved for cadets that have at least completed year in the JROTC Program and hold a non-commissioned officer (NCO) rank. However exceptions are made and all promotions are based on the needs of the Corps. All promotions are subject to final approval by both the SASI and the ASI. To be eligible to earn the cadet ranks of Airman Basic through First Lieutenant a cadets must meet the following criteria: a. Eight weeks time in current grade (rank) b. Completed a recycling shift within the promotion cycle c. Have at least a grade of “C” for the previous quarter in the JROTC class (first year first quarter cadets will use their current grade for the JROTC class) 43 Promotion to the NCO grade of Cadet Senior Master Sergeant: Cadets must score at least 80%. The test will cover the health care system. Promotion to the NCO grade of Cadet Chief Master Sergeant: Cadets must score at least 80%. The test will cover citizenship. Promotion to the officer grades of Cadet Second Lieutenant and Cadet First Lieutenant. Cadets must score at least 75%. The test will cover all of the above. keep them up to a one year period. Cadets that successfully fulfill their requirements will retain their rank at the end of their assigned duties. If the requirements were not met the cadet will return to their previous rank. Promotions to the cadet grades of Captain, Major, Lieutenant Colonel, and Colonel. The grades of Captain, Major, Lieutenant Colonel, and Colonel are officer positions within the cadet corps that have jobs assigned with them. To be considered for the job/grade cadets must submit an application. The application must include all community service performed, current class grades, overall GPA, and reasons why the cadet wants the position and job. An application form can be obtained from the ASI upon request. Upon completion of the form it will be turned in to the Cadet Corps Commander who will in turn review it and provide recommendations to the ASI. The final approval will be made by the SASI. 4. Job Descriptions. The job descriptions are located at the end of this chapter. It is also a living document and will be continually updated as the program matures. 3. Unit Manning Document. The unit manning document is located at the end of the chapter. It is a living document and will be continually updated as the program matures. Following are the cadet jobs available: Corps Commander, Vice Corps Commander, Flight Commander, Recycling, Uniform, Wellness, Website, Fitness Club, Model Club, and Color Guard. Based on the need of the corps the cadets selected for these jobs and grades may 44 Unit Manning Document POSITION RANK AUTHORIZED Cadet Corps Commander Cadet Vice Cadet Corps Commander Cadet Flight Commander Cadet Uniform Officer Cadet Color Guard Commander Cadet Webmaster Officer Cadet Wellness Officer Cadet Community Service Officer Cadet Recycling Officer Cadet Fitness Club Officer Cadet Model Club Officer Colonel Lieutenant Colonel Major Major Major Captain Captain Major Major Captain Captain 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 *NOTE* The above listed ranks are the maximum possible; i.e., a cadet could be assigned as the wellness officer and hold a lower rank. Ranks are based on the need of the corps. 45 Job Responsibilities Cadet Corps Commander - Send out Cadet Email every month -- List topics and provide to SASI -- Include pictures -- Provide articles to SASI for review - Provide Cadet of the Month recommendation to SASI no later than the last Wednesday of the month -- Must contain inputs from all flight commanders -- Must be in writing and list specific achievements Cadet Vice Corps Commander - Produce a Cadet Year Book - Monthly inputs to SASI -- Will include photographs -- Will include short articles/stories -- Will cover every activity of the corps -- Will cover every JROTC class period Cadet Flight Commander - Take daily attendance without being asked or reminded - Brief class on Thursday the activity for Wellness Class - Run Wellness Class - Obtain volunteers for JROTC activities - Encourage and track cadets to complete various activities and suspenses; i.e., bring in food for the Annual Food Drive, turn in money for field trips, recycling, etc - Encourage and motivate all cadets to wear uniform and wear it properly - Ensure classroom is put back in order or as found prior to the bell - Keep community service hours updated - Work with Community Service Officer to ensure every cadet has a cadet folder on file and it is current Cadet Color Guard Commander - Full knowledge and accountability for all color guard events, equipment, and personnel assigned - Ability to have all transportation, equipment, and personnel required to successfully perform an event within 24 hours of notification - Create and maintain database of all requested and completed events as well as contact information for those people who received the support, after the event occurs - Adequate training conducted each week to keep all Color Guard members proficient and performing at a level reflecting highly upon the Color Guard and the Bellbrook High School Webmaster Officer - Ensure site is 100% accurate and up to date - Review web site on no later than the end of Tuesday and develop proposed updates/changes -- Brief SASI on updates/changes for approval - Make updates/changes no later than Thursday - Communicate with other cadets within the group to provide up-to-date information on activities, requirements, JROTC standards, appropriate links, and any other necessary information accessible from the cadet website 46 Wellness Officer - Plan four weeks of wellness activities and get approval from SASI - Keep four week plan updated weekly - Weekly inventory and inspection of wellness equipment - Brief SASI on any equipment needed - Ensure all cadets have their Parental Permission Form in their cadet file and annotated in Cyber Campus - Ensure all cadets have taken the Physical Fitness Test and the results are in Cyber Campus Community Service Officer - Ensure every cadet has a cadet folder on file - Track, document, and report all community service hours - Ensure cadet folders are updated with community service hours, ribbons, awards, promotions, cadet jobs, and cadet Parental Permission Form for wellness - Work with ASI on promotion identification, testing, and documentation Uniform Officer - Assist ASI in the issuing, inventory, and collection of uniform items Recycling Officer - Ensure all (paper, plastic, and cardboard) recycling is collected on a weekly basis - Create a schedule and ensure all cadets participate in the program - Provide weekly list of the names of the cadet recycling and their mentor teachers to SASI NLT Wednesday - Ensure disposable gloves and plastic bags are on hand for recycling - Ensure all cadets are briefed on what to do before they recycle and debriefed upon completion of recycling to ensure all areas were recycled - During recycling walk around to oversee activities and solve any problems/issues Fitness Club Officer - Document cadets that participate in a log and maintain it in the JROTC classroom - Devise activities with ASI/SASI approval for all Fitness sessions - Devise system to document/track/monitor fitness - Develop ways to motivate cadets to participate and to stay in the club Model Club Officer - Document cadets that participate in a log and maintain it in the JROTC classroom - Devise activities with ASI/SASI approval for all Model Club sessions - Develop ways to motivate cadets to participate and to stay in the club 47 CHAPTER 11: WARRIOR KNOWLEDGE 1. Air Force Vision 2020. Global Vigilance, Reach and Power 2. Air Force Mission. To defend the United States and protect its interests through aerospace power. 3. AFOATS/Air Force JROTC Mission. Develop citizens of character dedicated to serving their nation and community. 4. Air Force Core Values. Integrity First, Service Before Self, Excellence in All We Do 5. Code of Conduct. Article I. I am an American, fighting in the forces which guard my country and our way of life. I am prepared to give my life in their defense. Article II. I will never surrender of my own free will. If in command, I will never surrender the members of my command while they still have the means to resist. Article III. If I am captured, I will continue to resist by all means available. I will make every effort to escape and aid others to escape. I will accept neither parole nor special favors from the enemy. Article IV. If I become a prisoner of war, I will keep faith with my fellow prisoners. I will give no information nor take part in any action which might be harmful to my comrades. If I am senior, I will take command. If not, I will obey the lawful orders of those appointed over me and will back them up in every way. Article V. When questioned, should I become a prisoner of war, I am required to give name, rank, service number, and date of birth. I will evade answering further questions to the utmost of my ability. I will make no oral or written statements disloyal to my country and its allies or harmful to their cause. Article VI. I will never forget that I am an American, fighting for freedom, responsible for my actions, and dedicated to the principles which made my country free. I will trust in my God and in the United States of America. 6. Phonetic Alphabet. A - ALPHA B - BRAVO C - CHARLIE D - DELTA E - ECHO F - FOXTROT G - GOLF H – HOTEL I – INDIA J – JULIETT K – KILO L – LIMA M – MIKE N - NOVEMBER O – OSCAR P – PAPA Q – QUEBEC R – ROMEO S – SIERRA T – TANGO 7. The Star-Spangled Banner O say can you see, by the dawn’s early light, What so proudly we hailed at the twilight’s last gleaming Whose broad stripes and bright stars, thro’ the perilous fight O’er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming And the rockets red glare, the bombs bursting in air Gave proof through the night, that our flag was still there O say, does that Star-Spangled Banner yet wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave. 48 U - UNIFORM V - VICTOR W - WHISKEY X - XRAY Y - YANKEE Z - ZULU 8. America The Beautiful. O beautiful for spacious skies, For amber waves of grain, For purple mountain majesties, Above the fruited plain! America! America! God shed his grace on thee, And crown thy good with brotherhood, From sea to shining sea. O beautiful for pilgrim feet, Whose stern, impassioned stress, A thoroughfare for freedom beat, Across the wilderness! America! America! God mend thy every flaw, Confirm thy soul in self-control, Thy liberty in law! O beautiful for heroes proved In liberating strife, Who more than self their country loved, And mercy more than life! America! America! May God thy gold refine Till all success be nobleness, And every gain divine! O beautiful for patriot dream, That sees beyond the years, Thine alabaster cities gleam, Undimmed by human tears! America! America! God shed his grace on thee, And crown thy good with brotherhood, From sea to shining sea! 9. Air Force Song. Off we go into the wild blue yonder, Climbing high into the sun; Here they come zooming to meet our thunder, At 'em boys Give ‘er the gun! (Give ‘er the gun now!) Down we dive, spouting our flame from under, Off with one heck of a roar! We live in fame or go down in flame. Hey! Nothing’ll stop the U.S. Air Force! Minds of men fashioned a crate of thunder, Sent it high into the blue; Hands of men blasted the world asunder; How they lived God only knew! (God only knew then!) Souls of men dreaming of skies to conquer Gave us wings, ever to soar! 49 With scouts before and bombers galore. Hey! Nothing’ll stop the US Air Force! Here's a toast to the host Of those who love the vastness of the sky, To a friend we send a message of his brother men who fly. We drink to those who gave their all of old, Then down we roar to score the rainbow's pot of gold. A toast to the host of men we boast, The U.S. Air Force! Off we go into the wild sky yonder, Keep the wings level and true; If you'd live to be a gray-haired wonder Keep your nose out of the blue! (Out of the blue, boy!) Flying men, guarding the nations border, We'll be there followed by more! In echelon we carry on. Hey! Nothing’ll stop the U.S. Air Force! 10. Air Force Hymn. Lord guard and guide the men who fly Through the great spaces of the sky. Be with them traversing the air In darkening storms or sunshine fair. Aloft in solitude’s of space Uphold them with your saving grace. Oh God protect the men who fly Through lonely ways beneath the sky. 11. High Flight. Oh, I have slipped the surly bonds of earth And danced the skies on laughter-silvered wings. Sunward I’ve climbed and joined the tumbling mirth Of sun-split clouds - and done a hundred things You have not dreamed of - wheeled and soared and swung High in the sunlit silence. Hov’ring there, I’ve chased the shouting wind along and flung My eager craft through footless halls of air. Up, up the long delirious, burning blue I’ve topped the wing-swept heights with easy grace Where never lark, or even eagle few And, while with silent, lifting mind I’ve trod The high untrespassed sanctity of space, Put out my hand and touched the face of God. John Gillespie Magee, Jr. 50 12. One More Roll. We toast our hearty comrades who have fallen from the skies, and were gently caught by God’s own hands to be with him on high. To dwell among the soaring clouds they’ve known so well before, from victory roll to tail chase at heavens very door. And as we fly among them there we’re sure to hear their plea, “Take care my friend, watch your six, and do one more roll for me.” 13. Oath of Office. I, (name), having been appointed a (rank) in the United States Air Force, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic, that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion, and that I will well and faithfully discharge the duties of the office upon which I am about to enter. SO HELP ME GOD. 14. Quotations. Duty is the sublimest word in the English language. You should do your duty in all things. You can never do more. You should never wish to do less. - General Robert E. Lee If you can’t get them to salute when they should and wear the clothes you tell them to wear, how are you going to get them to die for their country? - General George S. Patton, Jr. On the fields of friendly strife are sown the seeds that on other days and other fields will bear the fruits of victory. - General Douglas MacArthur No man is fit to command another that cannot command himself. - William Penn In the moment of action remember the value of silence and order. - Phormio of Athens Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few. - Winston Churchill I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country. - Nathan Hale Ask not what your country can do for you - ask what you can do for your country. - John F. Kennedy Cowards die many times before their death; the valiant never taste death but once. - Shakespeare Good order makes men bold, and confusion, cowards. - Machiavelli 51 A leader is a man who has the ability to get other people to do what they don’t want to do, and like it. - Harry S. Truman The greatest mistake you can make in this life is to be continually fearing you will make one. - Elbert Hubbard The man who lives by himself and for himself is apt to be corrupted by the company he keeps. - Charles Henry Parkhurst I can give you a six-word formula for success: Think things through--then follow through. - Eddie Rickenbacker When a man assumes a public trust, he should consider himself as public property. - Thomas Jefferson Reason and judgment are qualities of a leader. - Tactitus, “Histories” 116 AD A goal is a dream with a deadline. - Harvey MacKay (business author) Never esteem anything as of advantage to you that will make you break your word or lose your self-respect. Marcus Auerelius 52 15. Air Power Significant Events In History 17 Dec 1903 The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur, made the first sustained, controlled, powered flight from Kill Devil Hill, Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. This fourth and longest flight covered the distance of 852 feet in 59 seconds. 2 Aug 1909 The Wright Flyer was accepted by the US Army, becoming the world’s first military aircraft. 28 Sep 1924 The first around-the-world flight in aviation history was completed. Four Douglas Biplanes, under the command of Major Frederick L. Martin, left on the 26,350-mile journey on 6 April. After 175 days, 363 hours flying time, two planes returned under the command of Lieutenant Lowell H. Smith. 26 Mar 1926 Dr Robert H. Goddard launched the first liquid fueled rocket in history. It flew 184 feet, and started the age of Modern Rocketry. 18 Apr 1942 Led by Lt Colonel James H. Doolittle, 16 B-25s took off from their carrier Hornet in the first raid on Tokyo. Although all 16 planes were lost, 14 crews came through alive. Lt. Colonel Doolittle was awarded the Medal of Honor, and the other flyers received the Distinguished Flying Cross. 1 Oct 1942 The first jet flight by an American aircraft. The plane was the XP-59A built by Bell Aircraft Corporation. During its first flight of 30 min., the plane approached 400 mph. 5 Aug 1943 Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPs) were organized to release male pilots for combat missions. 16 Jul 1945 The first atomic bomb was exploded over the desert in Alamogordo, New Mexico. 6 Aug 1945 A B-29 named the “Enola Gay” piloted by Colonel Paul Tibbets released an atomic bomb named “Little Boy” over Hiroshima, Japan. 9 Aug 1945 “Bockscr” dropped the second Atomic Bomb of WWII on Nagasaki, Japan. 26 Jul 1947 President Truman signed the National Security Act of 1947 establishing the National Military Establishment and a separate Air Force. 18 Sep 1947 The initiation of Executive Order 9877 defined the roles and mission of the Air Force. Although the National Security Act was passed on 16 July, its effective date was 18 September when W. Stuart Symington was sworn in as the first Secretary of the Air Force. On 26 September, General Carl A. Spaatz was sworn in as the first Air Force Chief of Staff. 30 Jul 1948 Congress passed the Women’s Armed Services Integration Act allowing women into regular military duty. 12 May 1949 The Soviet blockade of Berlin was lifted, bringing to a close the Berlin Airlift and signifying a great moral victory for the Western Powers. During the 462 days of “Operation Vittles” that proceeded the end of the airlift on 30 Sep 1949, US planes had officially carried 1,783,826 tons of supplies in 277,262 flights. The airlift demonstrated the importance of airpower as an instrument of national policy. 10 Aug 1949 The National Military Establishment was redesignated the Department of Defense. 8 Nov 1950 The first all jet aerial combat took place. Lieutenant Russell J. Brown in an F-80 shot down a Russian MiG-15 over North Korea. 53 5 May 1961 Commander Alan B. Sheppard, Jr., USN, became the first US astronaut to enter space. His Project Mercury capsule, “Freedom 7”, was boosted from Cape Canaveral, Florida, by a Mercury Redstone (MR-3) rocket to a height of 115 miles. The flight lasted 14.8 minutes, traveled 302 miles, and reached a maximum speed of 5000 mph. 12 Apr 1981 The first Space Shuttle Orbiter, OV-102 Columbia, manned by John Young (commander) and Robert Crippen (pilot) was successfully launched by NASA from Cape Canaveral. 16. JROTC Creed I am connected and faithful to every Corps of Cadets who serve their community and nation with patriotism. I earn respect when I uphold the Core Values of Integrity First, Service Before Self, and Excellence in All We Do. I will always conduct myself to bring credit to my family, school, Corps of Cadets, community, and to myself. My character defines me. I will not lie, cheat, or steal. I am accountable for my actions and deeds. I will hold others accountable for their actions as well. I will honor those I serve with, those who have gone before me, and those who will come after me. I am a Patriot, a Leader, and a Wingman devoted to those I follow, serve, and lead. I am an Air Force Junior ROTC Cadet. 54