ORM 6003 FOUNDATIONS OF LEADERSHIP SYLLABUS A study of contemporary leadership theory and practice with the goal of developing the student’s personal theory of leadership. Special emphasis is given to the relationship between leadership style and organizational change, implementing a leader’s vision. The course examines, from individual, interpersonal, group, and organizational points of view, the type of leadership that is required to create and maintain high levels of excellence in organizations. Master of Science in Management (MSM) Adult and Graduate Studies Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 1 Syllabus – ORM 6003 COURSE OVERVIEW A study of contemporary leadership theory and practice with the goal of developing the student’s personal theory of leadership. Special emphasis is given to the relationship between leadership style and organizational change, and implementing a leader’s vision. The course examines, from individual, interpersonal, group and organizational points of view, the type of leadership that is required to create and maintain high levels of excellence in organizations. Week One Overview of Course Leadership Defined Trait Approach in Leadership Week Two Skills Approach in Leadership Style Approach in Leadership Situational Approach in Leadership Week Three Contingency Theory in Leadership Path-Goal Theory in Leadership Leader-Member Exchange Theory in Leadership Week Four Transformational Leadership Team Leadership Psychodynamic Approach in Leadership Week Five Analysis of Experienced Leadership Week Six Leadership Development Action Plan Women and Leadership Leadership Ethics Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 2 Syllabus – ORM 6003 CLASS FORMAT This class is designed as a graduate level course exploring the foundations of leadership. The discipline of leadership is an emerging area. A blend of theory as well as approaches will be studied to gain a better understanding of this field. The expectation for this class is that each student will complete the assigned readings and written assignments prior to the deadline for each class session. The quality of the class time is greatly diminished when assignments are incomplete. The facilitating instructor reserves the right to reduce the final grade for this course if incomplete assignments hinder the class sessions. The expectation for the facilitating instructor is to be prepared for each class session, to have written assignments graded in a timely manner, and to create a learning environment in which students are motivated to do research and apply leadership skills to the real world. If both expectations are fulfilled, this course will be a value to the professional in the business world. DISCUSSIONS & PARTICIPATION Since this course does not have tests, participation in class is expected. Participation does not include: Sleeping Listening to music Reading (even the textbook—except for note taking) Writing anything not pertaining to this course Talking Etc. Lack of participation will negatively impact your final grade for this course. Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 3 Syllabus – ORM 6003 COURSE OBJECTIVES 1. To foster the ability to understand the contrast between management and leadership within an organization. 2. To develop competent professionals to serve organizations by utilizing leadership skills. 3. To explore through professional practice the ramifications and implications of emerging paradigms of leadership and leadership development. 4. To identify and analyze future trends and issues related to the functions and roles of practicing leaders within the student's workplace organization. 5. To develop a strategic leadership action plan to address a specific leadership need within the student's workplace organization. Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 4 Syllabus – ORM 6003 TEXTS & REQUIRED READING TEXTBOOKS Hughes, K. (2003). APA style guidelines. Mount Vernon, OH: Mount Vernon Nazarene University. Northouse, P. G. (2004). Leadership: Theory and practice (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 5 Syllabus – ORM 6003 HOW TO DOWNLOAD ARTICLES FROM THE LIBRARY’S OHIOLINK DATABASE 1. Go to the MVNU library web page at http://library.mvnu.edu/. 2. Students have two basic options to access articles: a. Option 1: Under “OhioLINK Databases,” click “Journal Articles.” i. Scroll down the OhioLINK Research Databases page to find an appropriate database. Some recommended business databases include: o Business Source Premier o Business & Industry o Business & Management Practices o LexisNexis Academic b. Option 2: Under “OhioLINK Databases,” click “OhioLINK Electronic Journal Finder.” The EJF indexes several business, management and finance journals and all are full text. 3. If you are on campus, click on your selected database for immediate access. 4. If you are off campus, click on “**Off Campus Access**.” You will go through two authentication screens. a. At the Institution Selection Form, use the drop-down menu to select “Mount Vernon Nazarene University,” then click “Submit,” b. At the OhioLINK Authorization Form, enter your name (last name followed by first name) and your MVNU student ID number, then click “Submit.” 5. At the search page, you may search by topic, journal, or full title of the article. Fill in the standard search criteria in the box marked “Find” and then click “Search.” Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 6 Syllabus – ORM 6003 WEEK ONE CLASS LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. Students should be able to define leadership. 2. The distinction between management and leadership should be clearly understood. 3. Students should be enlightened regarding the trait approach toward leadership. This will be examined by an in-class writing assignment related to a trait approach case study. ASSIGNMENTS DUE 1. HWA 1-1 Read Northouse Chapter 1: Introduction 2. HWA 1-2 Read Northouse Chapter 2: Trait Approach 3. HWA 1-3 Identify Three Leaders Purpose: The purpose of this assignment is to identify three leaders whose work you have personally experienced. Leaders can be drawn from sources such as personal, business, education, non-profit, etc. From this assignment, one leader will be selected as the subject for the HWA 5-2 Interview and Analysis of a Leader Project. Grade: None—however, this assignment should be taken seriously; this will be the foundation for the HWA 5-2 Interview and Analysis of a Leader Project. Instructions: First, select three leaders (review Purpose section above). Second, write a summary for each leader. The summary should include (a) biographical information, (b) context/venue of expressed leadership, and (c) your connection to the leader. Third, be prepared to discuss this assignment during the class session for Week One. Fourth, bring a copy of this assignment to submit to the facilitating instructor. Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 7 Syllabus – ORM 6003 CLASS SESSION OUTLINE From an educational philosophy perspective, the purpose of the first night is to ensure that all students understand what is required in a graduate level course in terms of the reading, writing, and oral assignments. It is also to establish a review of pertinent management topics for this course. Devotions Introduction of the Facilitating Instructor Review the Syllabus Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Trait Approach Leadership Trait Questionnaire (LTQ) ICA 1-1 In-Class Writing Assignment Over Case Study 2.2 Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 8 Syllabus – ORM 6003 WEEK TWO CLASS LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. Based on an in-class skills inventory exercise, students should be able to identify their leadership skills. 2. Students should be able to explain the concepts of the style approach in leadership. Two in-class exercises will give opportunities to develop understanding in the style approach to leadership. 3. Students will understand the basic process of the situational approach to leadership through in-class discussion. ASSIGNMENTS DUE 1. HWA 2-1 Read Northouse Chapter 3: Skills Approach 2. HWA 2-2 Read Northouse Chapter 4: Style Approach 3. HWA 2-3 Read Northouse Chapter 5: Situational Approach Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 9 Syllabus – ORM 6003 CLASS SESSION OUTLINE Devotions Chapter 3: Skills Approach ICA 2-1: Skills Inventory Chapter 4: Style Approach ICA 2-2: Style Questionnaire ICA 2-3: In-Class Writing Assignment Over Case Study 4.3 Chapter 5: Situational Approach Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 10 Syllabus – ORM 6003 WEEK THREE CLASS LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. Students will gain insight into the contingency theory of leadership through participation in the Least Preferred Co-Worker (LPC) Measure exercise. 2. By exploring a case study and participating in an in-class exercise, students will gain an understanding of the path-goal theory of leadership. 3. Through in-class discussion, students will be able to identify the key components of the leader-member exchange (LMX) theory. ASSIGNMENTS DUE 1. HWA 3-1 Read Northouse Chapter 6: Contingency Theory 2. HWA 3-2 Read Northouse Chapter 7: Path-Goal Theory 3. HWA 3-3 Read Northouse Chapter 8: Leader-Member Exchange Theory 4. HWA 3-4 Interview Conduct the interview of the selected subject for the HWA 5-2 Interview and Analysis of a Leader Project. See details under the HWA 5-2 instructions for interviewing. Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 11 Syllabus – ORM 6003 CLASS SESSION OUTLINE Devotions Chapter 6: Contingency Theory ICA 3-1: Least Preferred Coworker (LPC) Measure Chapter 7: Path-Goal Theory ICA 3-2: Path-Goal Questionnaire ICA 3-3: In-Class Writing Assignment Over Case Study 7.3 Chapter 8: Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) Theory ICA 3-4: Review of HWA 3-4 Interview Assignment Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 12 Syllabus – ORM 6003 WEEK FOUR CLASS LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. Every individual will understand key components of transformational leadership through two in-class activities. 2. The concepts of team leadership will be understood through discussion. 3. The participation in a psychodynamic approach survey will allow students to gain insight into this approach in leadership studies. ASSIGNMENTS DUE 1. HWA 4-1 Read Northouse Chapter 9: Transformational Leadership 2. HWA 4-2 Read Northouse Chapter 10: Team Leadership 3. HWA 4-3 Read Northouse Chapter 11: Psychodynamic Approach 4. HWA 4-4 Write a COMPLETE draft of the HWA 5-2 Interview and Analysis of a Leader Project assignment. Bring your COMPLETE draft to the class session for Week Four. Important Note: Students who do not bring their COMPLETE draft to class will be viewed as not fully participating in the class session. Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 13 Syllabus – ORM 6003 CLASS SESSION OUTLINE Devotions Chapter 9: Transformational Leadership ICA 4-1: Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) Form 6S ICA 4-2: In-Class Writing Assignment Over Case Study 9.3 Chapter 10: Team Leadership Chapter 11: Psychodynamic Approach ICA 4-3: Psychodynamic Approach Survey ICA 4-4: Review of HWA 4-4 Draft of HWA 5-2 Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 14 Syllabus – ORM 6003 WEEK FIVE CLASS LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. Students will gain experience in analyzing leadership qualities by conducting an in-depth analysis of an experienced leader. ASSIGNMENTS DUE 1. HWA 5-1 Write a COMPLETE draft of the HWA 6-3 Leadership Development Action Plan. Bring your COMPLETE draft to the class session for Week Five. Important Note: Students who do not bring their COMPLETE draft to class will be viewed as not fully participating in the class session. 2. HWA 5-2 Interview and Analysis of a Leader Project Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 15 Syllabus – ORM 6003 CLASS SESSION OUTLINE Devotions ICA 5-1: In-Class Presentation of HWA 5-2 Interview and Analysis of a Leader Project The facilitating instructor will assign the minimum length of this presentation based on the number of students enrolled in this course. The presentation is worth up to 100 possible points based on (a) assignment minimum length, (b) quality of PowerPoint presentation, (c) quality of handouts and/or props, and (d) communication skills. Communication skills include (a) posture, (b) professional dress, (c) eye contact, and (d) evidence of preparation and organization of material. ICA 5-2: Review of HWA 6-3 Leadership Development Action Plan Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 16 Syllabus – ORM 6003 WEEK SIX CLASS LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. Students will develop their own leadership skills by creating a leadership development action plan. 2. Two in-class exercises will provide opportunities for students to expand their awareness of gender issues related to leadership—specifically women and leadership. 3. An in-class exercise and discussion will contribute to students’ understanding of how ethics is a foundational component of leadership. ASSIGNMENTS DUE 1. HWA 6-1 Read Northouse Chapter 12: Women and Leadership 2. HWA 6-2 Read Northouse Chapter 13: Leadership Ethics 3. HWA 6-3 Leadership Development Action Plan Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 17 Syllabus – ORM 6003 CLASS SESSION OUTLINE Devotions Chapter 12: Women and Leadership ICA 6-1: Gender Consciousness Questionnaire ICA 6-2: In-Class Writing Assignment Over Case Study 12.1 Chapter 13: Leadership Ethics ICA 6-3: Perceived Leader Integrity Scale (PLIS) ICA 6-4: Sharing the HWA 6-3 Leadership Development Action Plan (LDAP) End-of-Course Survey Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 18 Syllabus – ORM 6003 METHOD OF EVALUATION ICA 1-1 In-Class Writing Assignment Over Case Study 2.2 20 possible points ICA 2-3 In-Class Writing Assignment Over Case Study 4.3 20 possible points ICA 3-3 In-Class Writing Assignment Over Case Study 7.3 20 possible points ICA 4-2 In-Class Writing Assignment Over Case Study 9.3 20 possible points ICA 5-1 In-Class Presentation of HWA 5-2 Interview and Analysis of a Leader Project 100 possible points In-Class Writing Assignment Over Case Study 12.1 20 possible points ICA 6-2 HWA 5-2 Interview and Analysis of a Leader Project 400 possible points HWA 6-3 Leadership Development Action Plan 400 possible points This course has a maximum total of 1,000 points. Extra credit is not allowed in this course. The final grade will be based on the total points earned. Note about discussion and participation: Lack of participation will negatively impact your final grade for this course. Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 19 Syllabus – ORM 6003 ASSIGNMENT GUIDELINES This section includes assignments (homework and in-class) that have a grade. HWA 1-3 Identify Three Leaders Purpose: The purpose of this assignment is to identify three leaders whose work you have personally experienced. Leaders can be drawn from sources such as personal, business, education, non-profit, etc. From this assignment, one leader will be selected as the subject for the HWA 5-2 Interview and Analysis of a Leader Project. Grade: None—however, this assignment should be taken seriously; this will be the foundation for the HWA 5-2 Interview and Analysis of a Leader Project. Instructions: First, select three leaders (review Purpose section above). Second, write a summary for each leader. The summary should include (a) biographical information, (b) context/venue of expressed leadership, and (c) your connection to the leader. Third, be prepared to discuss this assignment during the class session for Week One. Fourth, bring a copy of this assignment to submit to the facilitating instructor. ICA 1-1 In-Class Writing Assignment Over Case Study 2.2 Grade: This assignment is worth a maximum of 20 points. Content (maximum of 20 points): The quality of the concepts and analysis presented is the focus of the grade for this assignment. Instructions: Read Case Study 2.2 on pages 26-28 in Northouse (2004). On paper, write out the questions and your answers to the questions listed at the end of this case study. Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 20 Syllabus – ORM 6003 ICA 2-3 In-Class Writing Assignment Over Case Study 4.3 Grade: This assignment is worth a maximum of 20 points. Content (maximum of 20 points): The quality of the concepts and analysis presented is the focus of the grade for this assignment. Instructions: Read Case Study 4.3 on pages 79-80 in Northouse (2004). On paper, write out the questions and your answers to the questions listed at the end of this case study. ICA 3-3 In-Class Writing Assignment Over Case Study 7.3 Grade: This assignment is worth a maximum of 20 points. Content (maximum of 20 points): The quality of the concepts and analysis presented is the focus of the grade for this assignment. Instructions: Read Case Study 7.3 on pages 138-140 in Northouse (2004). On paper, write out the questions and your answers to the questions listed at the end of this case study. ICA 4-2 In-Class Writing Assignment Over Case Study 9.3 Grade: This assignment is worth a maximum of 20 points. Content (maximum of 20 points): The quality of the concepts and analysis presented is the focus of the grade for this assignment. Instructions: Read Case Study 9.3 on pages 192-194 in Northouse (2004). On paper, write out the questions and your answers to the questions listed at the end of this case study. Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 21 Syllabus – ORM 6003 HWA 5-2 Interview and Analysis of a Leader Project Purpose: The purpose of this assignment is to gain leadership insight first-hand from a successful leader. Grade: This assignment is worth a maximum of 400 points. APA Format (maximum of 50 points): This includes: (a) using the appropriate headings/sections and format as illustrated in the layout instructions; (b) citing and listing sources in APA format; (c) using third person. Content (maximum of 300 points): This includes the quality of the work in each section of this assignment. Length: In addition to the title page, abstract page, references page, and appendixes, the heart of the paper must be AT LEAST 10 full pages Grammar, Spelling and Sentence Structure (maximum of 50 points): As a graduate student, this is self-explanatory. Common problems in this area are (a) incomplete sentences, (b) writing paragraphs with less than two sentences, (c) using first person instead of third person, (d) flow of ideas, and (e) transitions between paragraphs. One suggestion for improving your writing is to read it out loud to yourself. Often you can detect "flow" and "transition" problems this way. Instructions: First, select an individual who has been a leader—one who has successfully led change and/or movement within an organization. Second, create a list of questions to ask the leader about leadership. Third, conduct a live interview with the individual. Make an audio recording of the interview(s). Fourth, write a report using the format listed below. Fifth, give an oral presentation during the class session for Week Five using Microsoft PowerPoint. Prepare a handout to distribute to each member of the class (including the instructor). In this handout, give a brief summary of the selected individual. Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 22 Syllabus – ORM 6003 Interview and Analysis of a Leader Project Layout Title Page Abstract Page Title Background of Leader Short Biography Education Work Experience Leadership Experience Interview Question/Item One Question/Item Two Question/Item Three Question/Item Four Question/Item … Analysis of Leader Application of Insights References Appendixes Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 23 Syllabus – ORM 6003 Interview and Analysis of a Leader Layout Descriptions Title Background of Leader Short Biography Education Work Experience Leadership Experience Interview Question/Item One Question/Item... Analysis of Leader Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University Use standard APA format for placing title at the beginning of the body of text. This is a heading only. Within this section, give a brief biography of the leader. Other than education and work, include items/events that might have been influential to her/his development as a leader. Present the educational background of the leader. This includes degrees as well as the type of educational experiences (such as rural versus urban schooling). Present in great detail the work experience of the leader. Discuss how the various work experiences shaped the leader. In this section, discuss the leadership experience that caused you to choose this individual for this project. Describe in great detail the experience as well as the individual’s role as a leader. This is a heading only. Create a heading for each question/item that is covered in the interview process with the leader. This is not a “transcript,” but rather a summary of the response to each question/item discussed during the interview process. Use direct quotes sparingly. Within this section, provide an analysis of the leader. Blend in the biography, education, work experience, leadership experience, and the answer/discussion to each question/item of the interview process. Answer the questions, “Why was this individual effective as a leader?” and, “What traits or actions allowed this individual to ‘lead?’” 24 Syllabus – ORM 6003 Application of Insights References Appendixes This purpose of this project is not only to learn how this individual leads, but also to learn ways to apply those leadership traits/actions/skills within your own professional life. Identify and describe at least two items that you plan to incorporate within your life based on what you learned in this process. Not required. However, if you do cite sources within this paper, use standard APA format for listing sources and citing them within the body of the paper. Not required. ICA 5-1: In-class Presentation of HWA 5-2 Interview and Analysis of a Leader Project The facilitating instructor will assign the minimum length of this presentation based on the enrollment in this course. The presentation is worth up to 100 possible points based on: (a) Assignment minimum length (b) Quality of PowerPoint presentation (c) Quality of handouts and/or props (d) Communication skills Communication skills include: (a) Posture (b) Professional dress (c) Eye contact (d) Evidence of preparation and organization of material Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 25 Syllabus – ORM 6003 HWA 6-3 Leadership Development Action Plan Purpose: There are three primary purposes to this assignment. First, using tools from Northouse (2004), analyze your leadership style. The analysis should include both strengths and weaknesses. Second, identify a situation that needs leadership. This can be a brand new situation in which you have never provided leadership or it can be a situation that is currently under your influence, but in which you desire to improve your leadership skills. Third, create a plan of action to develop your leadership skills within the identified situation. Grade: This assignment is worth a maximum of 400 points. APA Format (maximum of 50 points): This includes: (a) using the appropriate headings/sections and format as illustrated in the layout instructions; (b) citing and listing sources in APA format; (c) using third person. Content (maximum of 300 points): This includes the quality of the work in each section of this assignment. Length: In addition to the title page, abstract page, references page, and appendixes, the heart of the paper must be AT LEAST 20 full pages Grammar, Spelling and Sentence Structure (maximum of 50 points): As a graduate student, this is self-explanatory. Common problems in this area are (a) incomplete sentences, (b) writing paragraphs with less than two sentences, (c) using first person instead of third person, (d) flow of ideas, and (e) transitions between paragraphs. One suggestion for improving your writing is to read it out loud to yourself. Often you can detect "flow" and "transition" problems this way. Instructions: First, identify a specific situation that needs leadership within a specific organization (preferably your workplace). Second, complete at least five leadership analyses from the selection provided within the textbook (Northouse, 2004). Third, create a leadership development action plan to (a) address the identified situation and to (b) improve/develop your leadership skills. Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 26 Syllabus – ORM 6003 Leadership Development Action Plan Layout Title Page Abstract Page Title Analysis of Leader Analysis One Analysis Two Analysis Three Analysis Four Analysis Five Summary of Analyses Situation Organization History Challenge Leadership Development Action Plan Implementation Timeline Expected Outcomes References Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D Appendix E Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 27 Syllabus – ORM 6003 Leadership Development Action Plan Layout Descriptions Title Analysis of Leader Analysis One – Five Summary of Analyses Situation Organization History Challenge Leadership Development Action Plan Implementation Timeline Expected Outcomes Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University Use standard APA format for placing title in the beginning of the body of text. This is a heading only. Northouse (2004) has provided several opportunities to analyze your leadership skills, styles, temperament, etc. Select five of these analyses and present the outcomes and interpretations. In addition, discuss what you need to do to become a more effective leader. Summarize the findings of the five analyses. What does the combination illustrate about your leadership? This is a heading only. Identify the name and type of organization in which you are going to develop your leadership. Describe and discuss your history with this organization. Identify, describe, and discuss the challenge that will be used to help develop your leadership. The leadership development action plan will be designed to successfully meet the challenge. This is the heart of this project. Based on the analyses, the organization, and the challenge, develop your leadership by creating an action plan that will not only resolve the challenge, but will develop your leadership skills in the process. It is strongly recommended that you bring in ideas from other leadership sources besides the textbook. Present a timeline for implementing the leadership development action plan. List and describe steps and give approximate dates for implementation. Briefly describe the expected outcomes if the leadership development action plan is successfully implemented. 28 Syllabus – ORM 6003 First, review note in the “Leadership Development Action Plan” section. References Appendix A – E Not required. However, if you do cite sources within this paper, use standard APA format for listing sources and citing them within the body of the paper. Create an appendix for each analysis that is used in “Analysis One,” “Analysis Two,” etc. Remember to refer to the appropriate appendix within the body of the paper when discussing a specific analysis. ICA 6-2 In-Class Writing Assignment Over Case Study 12.1 Grade: This assignment is worth a maximum of 20 points. Content (maximum of 20 points): The quality of the concepts and analysis presented is the focus of the grade for this assignment. Instructions: Read Case Study 12.1 on pages 285-286 in Northouse (2004). On paper, write out the questions and your answers to the questions listed at the end of this case study. Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 29 Syllabus – ORM 6003 FINAL GRADING POLICY This course has a maximum total of 1,000 points. Extra credit is not allowed in this course. The final grade will be based on the total points earned. Point Range 930-1,000 900-929 870-899 830-869 800-829 770-799 730-769 700-729 670-699 600-669 0-599 Final Letter Grade Awarded A AB+ B BC+ C CD+ D F ATTENDANCE POLICY See Student Handbook at http://www.mvnu.edu/ags/undergrad/bba-handbook.html TARDINESS POLICY See Student Handbook at http://www.mvnu.edu/ags/undergrad/bba-handbook.html Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 30 Syllabus – ORM 6003 RECOMMENDED READING Aburdene, P., & Naisbitt, J. (1992). Megatrends for women. New York: Villard Books. Adler, M. J. (1980). Aristotle for everybody. New York: Macmillan. Anderson, T. D. (1992). Transforming leadership: New skills for an extraordinary future. Amherst, MA: Human Resource Development Press. Ashkenas, R., Ulrich, D., Jick, T., & Kerr, S. (1995). The boundaryless organization. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Astin, H. S., & Leland, C. (1991). Women of influence, women of vision: A cross-generational study of leaders and social change. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Bass, B. M. (1990). Bass & Stogdill's handbook of leadership: Theory, research, & managerial applications (3rd ed.). New York: The Free Press. Bass, B. M. (1981). Stogdill's Handbook of leadership: A survey of theory and research, revised and expanded edition. New York: The Free Press. Belasco, J. A., & Stayer, R. C. (1993). Flight of the buffalo. New York: Warner Books. Bennis, W. (1989). On becoming a leader. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Bennis, W. (1989). Why leaders can't lead: The unconscious conspiracy continues. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Bolman, L. G., & Deal, T. E. (1995). Leading with soul: An uncommon journey of spirit. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Boone, M. E. (1993). Leadership and the computer. Rocklin, CA: Prima. Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. New York: Harper & Row. Cobb Kreisberg, J. (1995). A globe, clothing itself with a brain. Wired, 3 (6), 108113. Conger, J. A. (1992). Learning to lead: The art of transforming managers into leaders. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 31 Syllabus – ORM 6003 Conger, J. A. (1994). Spirit at work: Discovering the spirituality in leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Covey, S. R. (1991). Principle-centered leadership. New York: Summit Books. Covey, S. R. (1989). The 7 habits of highly effective people. New York: Simon & Schuster. Deutsch, M. (1985). Distributive justice. New Haven: Yale University Press. Gardner, H. (1995). Leading minds: An anatomy of leadership. New York: Basic Books. Gardner, J. W. (1990). On leadership. New York: The Free Press. Hawking, S. (1990). A brief history of time: From the big bang to black holes. New York: Bantam Books. Hawley, J. (1993). Reawakening the spirit of work: The power of dynamic management. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler. Helgesen, S. (1990). The female advantage: Women's ways of leadership. New York: Doubleday Jones, L. B. (1995). Jesus CEO: Using ancient wisdom for visionary leadership. New York: Hyperion. Kanter, R. M. (1983). The change masters: Innovation and entrepreneurship in the American corporation. New York: A Touchstone Book. Kotter, J. P. (1990). A force for change: How leadership differs from management. New York: The Free Press. Kouze, J. M., & Posner, B. A. (1993). Credibility: How leaders gain and lose it, why people demand it. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. Kouzes, J. M., & Posner, B. Z. (1995). The leadership challenge. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Kouzes, J. M, & Posner, B. Z. (2003). The leadership challenge workbook. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Miles, R. H. (1997). Leading corporate transformation. San Francisco: JosseyBass. Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 32 Syllabus – ORM 6003 Morrison, A. M. (1992). The new leaders: Guidelines on leadership diversity in America. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Nanus, B. (1992). Visionary leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Nichols, M. P. (1995). The lost art of listening. New York: The Guilford Press. Noer, D. M. (1997). Breaking free: A prescription for personal and organizational change. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Oakley, E., & Krug, D. (1991). Enlightened leadership: Getting to the heart of change. New York: Simon & Schuster. Peters. T. (1982). In search of excellence: Lessons from America’s best-run companies. New York: Harper & Row. Peters, T. (1987). Thriving on chaos: Handbook for a management revolution. New York: Harper and Row. Peters, T., & Austin, N. (1986). A passion for excellence. New York: Warner Books. Phillips, D. T. (1992). Lincoln on leadership. New York: Warner Books. Quinn, R. E. (1996). Deep change: Developing the leader within. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Ramey, D. A. (1991). Empowering leaders. Kansas City: Sheed & Ward. Rost, J. C. (1991). Leadership for the twenty-first century. New York: Praeger. Senge, P. M. (1990). The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. New York: Doubleday. Sergiovanni, T. J. (1992). Moral leadership: Getting to the heart of school improvement. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Terry, R. W. (1993). Authentic leadership: Courage in action. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Vroom, V. H., & Jago, A. G. (1988). The new leadership: Managing participation in organizations. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. West, C. (1993). Race matters. Beacon Press. Wilson, J. Q. (1993). The moral sense. The Free Press: Macmillan. Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 33 Syllabus – ORM 6003 Wheately, M. J. (1992). Leadership and the new science: Learning about organization from an orderly universe. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler. Wheatley, M. J., & Kellner-Rogers, M. (1996) A simpler way. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler. Yukl, G. A. (1989). Leadership in organizations. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 34 Syllabus – ORM 6003 RECOMMENDED WEBSITES Advancing Women in Leadership Online Journal http://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/awl.html Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development: Educational Leadership http://www.ascd.org/portal/site/ascd/menuitem.a4dbd0f2c4f9b94cdeb3ffdb62108a0c/ Center for Creative Leadership http://www.ccl.org/CCLCommerce/index.aspx Copyright © 2005 Mount Vernon Nazarene University 35