U.C. Berkeley Haas School of Business Chapter 4 April 28, 2001 Spring 2001 BA 230-B Solutions to S&W 4.27 (Preparing and interpreting a statement of cash flows using T-accounts) a. HALE COMPANY Statement of Cash Flows For the Year Operations: Net Income ............................................................ Additions: Depreciation Expense ....................................... Increase in Accounts Payable........................... Subtractions: Increase in Accounts Receivable ...................... Increase in Inventory ....................................... Decrease in Interest Payable ........................... Cash Flow from Operations ..................................... Investing: Sale of Equipment ................................................ Acquisition of Equipment ..................................... Cash Flow from Investing ........................................ Financing: Dividends .............................................................. Retirement of Portion of Mortgage Payable ........ Cash Flow from Financing ....................................... Net Change in Cash.................................................. Cash, January 1 ........................................................ Cash, December 31 ................................................... $ 44,000 54,000 5,000 (13,000) (11,000) (2,000) $ 77,000 $ 5,000 (55,000) (50,000) $ (10,000) (11,000) (21,000) $ 6,000 52,000 $ 58,000 The amounts in the T-account work sheet below are in thousands. √ Cash 52 Operations Net Income Depreciation Increase in Accounts Payable (1) (3) 44 54 13 (8) 5 11 2 Prepared by Gavin Cassar (5) Increase in Accounts Receivable (6) Increase in Inventory (9) Decrease in Interest Payable Page 1 U.C. Berkeley Haas School of Business Chapter 4 April 28, 2001 Spring 2001 BA 230-B Investing Sale of Equipment (4) 5 55 (7) Acquisition of Equipment Financing 10 (2) Dividends 11 (10) Payment of Mortgage Payable √ Accounts Receivable √ 93 (5) 13 √ 106 √ (6) √ 58 Inventory 151 11 162 Buildings and Accumulated Equipment (Cost) Depreciation √ 790 460 √ (7) 55 15 (4) (4) 10 54 (3) √ 830 504 √ Interest Payable Mortgage Payable 10 √ 120 √ (9) 2 (10) 11 8 √ 109 √ √ Land 30 √ 30 Accounts Payable 136 √ 5 (8) 141 √ Common Stock 250 √ 250 √ Retained Earnings 140 √ (2) 10 44 (1) 174 √ b. Sales Revenue ................................................................... Less Increase in Accounts Receivable ($106,000 – $93,000) ......................................................................... Cash Collected from Customers during the Year ............ Prepared by Gavin Cassar $ 1,200,000 (13,000) $ 1,187,000 Page 2 U.C. Berkeley Haas School of Business c. d. e. 4.30 Chapter 4 April 28, 2001 Spring 2001 BA 230-B Cost of Goods Sold ............................................................. Less Increase in Inventories ($162,000 – $151,000)........ Plus Increase in Accounts Payable for Inventory ($141,000 – $136,000) ................................................... Cash Paid to Suppliers of Inventory during the Year ..... $ (788,000) (11,000) Interest Expense ............................................................... Less Decrease in Interest Payable ($8,000 – $10,000) .... Cash Paid for Interest during the Year ........................... $ 5,000 $ (794,000) $ (12,000) (2,000) (14,000) Cash flow from operations was sufficient to finance acquisitions of equipment during the year. The firm used the excess cash flow to pay dividends and retire long-term debt. (Clark Corporation; preparing and interpreting a statement of cash flows using a T-account work sheet.) a. CLARK CORPORATION Statement of Cash Flows For the Current Year Operations: Net Income ............................................................ Additions: Depreciation Expense ........................................... Increase in Accounts Payable............................... Increase in Income Taxes Payable ....................... Subtractions: Increase in Accounts Receivable .......................... Increase in Merchandise Inventories................... Cash Flow from Operations ..................................... Investing: Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment .............. Acquisition of Property, Plant, and Equipment .. Cash Flow from Investing ........................................ Financing: Issue of Bonds ....................................................... Dividends Paid ...................................................... Cash Flow from Financing ....................................... Net Change in Cash.................................................. Cash, January 1 ........................................................ Cash, December 31 ................................................... Prepared by Gavin Cassar $ 60,000 22,000 17,000 5,000 (20,000) (16,000) $ 68,000 $ 8,000 (80,000) (72,000) $ 10,000 (10,000) 0 $ (4,000) 42,000 $ 38,000 Page 3 U.C. Berkeley Haas School of Business Chapter 4 April 28, 2001 Spring 2001 BA 230-B The amounts in the T-account work sheet below are in thousands. Cash 42 √ Operations Net Income Depreciation Increase in Accounts Payable Increase in Income Taxes Payable (1) (6) 60 22 20 (9) 17 16 (10) 5 (7) Increase in Accounts Receivable (8) Increase in Merchandise Inventories Investing Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment (5) 80 (3) Property, Plant, and Equipment Acquired for Cash 10 (2) Dividends 8 Financing Issue of Long-Term Debt for Cash (11) 10 √ 38 Accounts Receivable √ 146 (7) 20 √ (8) √ √ (5) 166 Accumulated Depreciation 62 √ 6 22 (6) 78 √ Prepared by Gavin Cassar Merchandise Inventories 162 16 178 Accounts Payable 182 √ 17 (9) 199 √ Property, Plant, and Equipment √ 180 (3) 80 (4) 20 14 (5) √ 266 Income Taxes Payable 20 √ 5(10) 25 √ Page 4 U.C. Berkeley Haas School of Business Bonds Payable 20 √ 20 (4) 10 (11) 50 √ b. Chapter 4 April 28, 2001 Spring 2001 BA 230-B Common Stock 50 √ 50 √ Retained Earnings 196 √ (2) 10 60 (1) 246 √ Clark Company generated cash flow from operations slightly in excess of net income. It used the operating cash flow to finance capital expenditures. Prepared by Gavin Cassar Page 5