MICROSOC
________
ITEM BANK CONTENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
GENERAL CHEMISTRY
TEST ITEM BANK #11150
ADAPTED FROM THE SOCRATES GENERAL CHEMISTRY
CONTENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM OF SEPTEMBER, 1980 BY
OLIVER SEELY, JR. CSU, DOMINGUEZ HILLS
AND W. VAN WILLIS, CSU, FULLERTON
MICROCOMPUTER VERSION
MARCH, 1987
MAJOR SOCRATES CATEGORIES FOR CHEMISTRY ITEM BANK
CATEGORY NUMBER
_______________
TOPIC
_____
00000 _ 09999 RESERVED FOR 2_, AND 3_OPTION ITEMS
10000 _ 19999 INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY
20000 _ 29999 ATOMIC THEORY AND STRUCTURE
30000 _ 39999 CHEMICAL PERIODICITY
40000 _ 49999 STOICHIOMETRY AND THE MOLE CONCEPT
50000 _ 59999 CHEMICAL KINETICS AND CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
60000 _ 69999 SOLUTION CHEMISTRY
70000 _ 79999 CHEMICAL BONDING
80000 _ 89999 CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
90000 _ 99999 TOPICS IN CHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY SUBJECT AREA INVENTORY SOURCE CODES
0001 ORIGINAL KEYWORD LIST FROM SEELY AND WILLIS
0002 SORUM, HOW TO SOLVE GENERAL CHEMISTRY PROBLEMS, FOURTH
ED
0003 SIENKO & PLANE, CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES AND PROPERTIES,
SECOND
EDITION
0004 SCHAUM AND ROSENBURG, THEORY AND PROBLEMS OF COLLEGE
CHEMISTRY
0005 HARDWICK & KNOBLER, CHEMISTRY, MAN & MATTER
0006 MORTIMER, CHEMISTRY, A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH, SECOND
EDITION
0007 BECKER & WENTWORTH, GENERAL CHEMISTRY
0008 CHERIM, PRELIMINARY COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
0009 MASTERTON & SLOWINKSI, CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES, THIRD
EDITION
0010 HILL, CHEMISTRY FOR CHANGING TIMES
0011 WILLIAMS, EMBREC, DEBEY, INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY,
SECOND EDITION
0012 HEIN, FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY, THIRD EDITION
0013 ELBIN, THE ELEMENTS OF CHEMISTRY
0014 KUMLI, K. F., INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY
0015 DRAGO, R. S., PRINCIPLES OF CHEMISTRY
0016 FINE, L. W. CHEMISTRY
0017 LOEBEL, A. B., CHEMICAL PROBLEM SOLVING BY DIMENSIONAL
ANALYSIS
0018 HANKINS & HANKINS, INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY
0019 OUELETTE, INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY
0020 MULER, PRINCIPLES OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
0021 MAHAN, COLLEGE CHEMISTRY
0022 CHICKOS, GARIN, & ROUSE, CHEMISTRY: ITS ROLE IN
SOCIETY
0023 NEBERGALL, SCHMIDT, HOLTZCLAW, GENERAL CHEMISTRY,
THIRD EDITION
0024 BRESCIA, MEHLMAN, PELLEGRINI, STAMBLER, CHEMISTRY:
A MODERN INTRODUCTION
0025 GRISWALD, WALKER, GENERAL CHEMISTRY
0026 JONES, NETTERVILLE, JOHNS, WOOD, CHEMISTRY, MAN
AND SOCIETY
0027 HEALEY, CHEMISTRY, MAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
0028 SEESE & DAUB, BASIC CHEMISTRY
0029 DICKERSON, GRAY & HAIGHT, CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES
SECOND EDITION
0030 JONES, NETTERVILLE, JOHNSTON, & WOOD, CHEMISTRY:
A BRIEF INTRODUCTION, 1969, W. B. SAUNDERS COMPANY
0031 GORDON M. BARROW, GENERAL CHEMISTRY, WADSWORTH
0032 SIDNEY W. BENSON, CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS, JOHN WILEY
0033 ROD O'CONNOR, FUNDAMENTALS OF CHEMISTRY: A LEARNING
SYSTEMS APPROACH, HARPER, 1972
0034 MODERN CHEMICAL SCIENCE, (ANSWER MANUAL AND TEST
BOOKLET) FERNANDEZ, J.
0035 ITEMS FROM BOB HENDERSON
0036 FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY, 3RD EDITION, HEIN
STUDY GUIDE
0037 FOUNDATIONS OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY, 3RD EDITION, HEIN,
STUDY GUIDE
0038 GENERAL CHEMISTRY, SECRIST, POWERS, TEACHER'S MANUAL
0039 STUDY GUIDE, NORMAN E. GRISWALD
0040 CHEMISTRY: A SCIENCE FOR TODAY, SEAGER, INSTRUCTOR'S
MANUAL
0041 FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE, 6TH EDITION,
BEISER, STUDY GUIDE
0042 ITEMS FROM VAN WILLIS
0043 STUDY GUIDE TO ACCOMPANY, SIENKO & PLANE, 2ND EDITION,
JOHN B. RUSSELL
0044 PITTS COMPUTER GENERATED REPEATABLE CHEMISTRY EXAM
0045 ITEMS FROM OLIVER SEELY, JR.
0046 TESTS FOR FOUNDATIONS OF CHEMISTRY BY HENDRICKSON,
C. W. & JUDGE, J. A.
0047 ACS HIGH SCHOOL TESTS_EXAMS, PETER BAINES, CSU,
LONG BEACH
0048 INSTRUCTOR7S MANUAL FOR GENERAL CHEMISTRY INTERACTION
OF MATTER, ENERGY & MAN, F. R. LONGO
0049 ITEMS FROM VAN WILLIS
0050 TEST QUESTIONS FROM EL CAMINO JUNIOR COLLEGE
0051
0052
0053 TEST PAPERS, NEW JERSEY CHEMICAL LEAGUE
0054 DAVID FRANK, CSU FRESNO
0055 CHEMISTRY VOL. 48, SEPT. 1975
0056 CHEMISTRY, VOL. 48, OCTOBER, 1975
0057 CHEMISTRY VOL. 49, 1 JAN_FEB, 1976
0058 CHEMISTRY, VOL. 49, 3, APRIL, 1976
0059 CHEMISTRY, VOL. 499, 4, MAY, 1976
0060 CHEMISTRY, VOL. 49, 5, JUNE, 1976
0061 CHEMISTRY, VOL. 49, 6, JULY_AUGUST, 1976
0062 CHEMISTRY, VOL. 48, 11, DECEMBER, 1975
0063 STUDENT'S GUIDE TO FUNDAMENTALS OF CHEMISTRY, 3RD ED.,
(BRESCIA, ET. AL.), BY DONALD BRACKEN
SPECIAL CHARACTERISTIC CODES FOR CHEMISTRY ITEM BANK
05
TRADITIONAL 4 OR 5 OPTION MULTIPLE CHOICE. THIS IS
NOT BEING USED AT THIS TIME BUT WAS EMPLOYED FOR
MANY EARLY EMU AND COMBAT ITEMS.
04
2_OPTION ITEM. ETS ITEMS ONLY
06
3_OPTION ITEM. ETS ITEMS ONLY
08
4_OPTION ITEM. ETS ITEMS ONLY
09
TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS
11_16 BLOOM'S TAXONOMY, CATEGORIES 1_6, RESPECTIVELY.
ONLY THE ITEMS DONATED BY ETS ARE CODED THIS WAY.
20
MATCHING QUESTIONS
21
FILL IN THE BLANK QUESTIONS
22
MORE THAN 5_OPTION MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
23
ESSAY OR NON_MACHINE GRADABLE PROBLEM TYPE QUESTIONS
24
DEFINITIONS
30
DERIVATIONS
30
ERRONEOUS CODE
31
ERRONEOUS CODE
40
EQUIVALENT QUESTIONS
51
COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION
52
ERRONEOUS CODE
90
MACRO ITEM
95
ENHANCED ITEM
01_40 CHAPTERS 1_40. (TO BE USED ONLY IN CONJUNCTION WITH A
TEXTBOOK KEYWORD.)
EXTRA KEYWORD NUMBERS
8001 VAN WILLIS, CSU FULLERTON
8002 OLIVER SEELY, CSC, DOMINGUEZ HILLS
8003 BOB BERNSTEIN, SAN JOSE STATE U.
8004 DAVID FRANK, CSU, FRESNO
8005 BEA PAIGE, ANTELOPE VALLEY COLLEGE
8006 JOE CASANOVA, CSU, LOS ANGELES
8007 PROF SPITZE, SAN JOSE STATE U.
8008 PROF. PYE, CAL_POLY POMONA
9001_9999 RESERVED FOR FIGURE NUMBERS (9001=FIG. 1,ETC.)
TRUE_FALSE AND 3_OPTIONS ITEMS
CATEGORY
DESCRIPTION
01000 I. INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY
01100 A. DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
01110 1. CHEMISTRY CONCEPTS
01120 2. SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS CONCEPTS
01121
(A) SCIENTIFIC NOTATION AND EXPONENTIAL
NOTATION
01122
(B) SIGNIFICANT FIGURES
01123
(C) DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
01124
(D) METRIC SYSTEM
01125
(E) GRAPHING
01126
(F) LOGARITHMS
01200 B. HISTORICAL CONCEPTS IN CHEMISTRY
01300 C. NOMENCLATURE
01600 D. SCIENTIFIC METHOD
01700 E. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS
01720 1. METRIC SYSTEM
01730
(A) CONVERSION OF UNITS
01731
(B) SI UNITS
01740 2. TEMPERATURE
01760 3. HEAT
01770 4. LIGHT
01780 5. DENSITY OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS
01900 F. PROPERTIES OF MATTER
01920 1. STATES OF MATTER
01922
(A) GASES
01924
(B) LIQUIDS
01926
(C) SOLIDS
01930 2. SUBSTANCES AND MIXTURES
01932
(A) MIXTURES
01934
(B) ELEMENTS
01936
(C) COMPOUNDS
01950 3. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGES
01952
(A) DEFINITIONS AND EXAMPLES
01954
(B) EXPLANATORY ATOMIC THEORY
01960 4. CHEMICAL LAWS
01962
(A) CONSERVATION OF MASS AND ENERGY
01964
(B) DEFINITE AND MULTIPLE PROPORTIONS
01980 5. THE ELECTRICAL NATURE OF MATTER
02000 II. ATOMIC THEORY AND STRUCTURE
02100 A. ATOMIC PARTICLES; THE NUCLEUS
02111 1. ELECTRON
02111
(A) PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT
02130 2. PROTON
02150 3. NEUTRON
02200 B. ATOMIC THEORY OF MATTER
02210 C. THE BOHR ATOM
02300 D. ATOMIC WEIGHTS
02310 1. ISOTOPES
02330 2. NATURAL ABUNDANCE
02500 E. AUFBAU PRINCIPLE; ATOMIC NUMBERS
02510 1. ELECTRON CONFIGURATIONS
02530 2. ENERGY LEVELS(ATOMIC)
02531
(A) SPECTRA
02700 F. WAVE MECHANICS; QUANTUM THEORY
02710 1. WAVE/PARTICLE DUALITY
02730 2. HEISENBERG PRINCIPLE
02750 3. ORBITS AND ORBITALS
02770 4. QUANTUM NUMBERS
02780 5. SCHRODINGER EQUATION
02790 6. PAULI EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE
02900 G.NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
02910 1. RADIOACTIVITY AND RADIOACTIVE DECAY
02930 2. NUCLEAR STABILITY; MASS DEFECT; THEORY
OF THE NUCLEUS
02950 3. NUCLEAR REACTIONS
02970 4. COSMIC PROCESSES
02990 5. MASS_ENERGY RELATIONSHIPS
03000 III. CHEMICAL PERIODICITY
03100 A. DEFINITIONS
03110 1. HISTORY AND PURPOSE OF THE PERIODIC TABLE
03120 2. TABLE STRUCTURE
03121
(A) SERIES
03122
(B) GROUPS
03123
(C) METALS
03124
(D) NON_METALS
03200 B. IDENTIFICATION RELATIONSHIPS
03210
03220
03221
03222
03223
03230
03231
03232
03233
03234
03235
03236
03238
03240
1. PROPERTIES RELATED TO ELECTRONIC CONFIGURAGION
2. PROPERTIES RELATED TO LOCATION WITHIN PERIOD
(A) SEMI_METALLIC (METALLOID)
(B) METALLIC EXCLUSIVELY
(C) NON_METALLIC EXCLUSIVELY
3. PROPERTIES RELATED TO GROUP MEMBERSHHIP
(A) ACTIVE METALS
(B) NON_METALS
(C) TRANSITION METALS
(D) AMPHOTERIC ELEMENTS
(E) LANTHANIDES
(F) TRANSURANIC ELEMENTS
(G) INERT GASES
4. IDENTIFICATION OF GROUPS BY ELECTRONIC
CONFIGURATION
03250 5. IDENTIFICATION OF ELEMENTS BY VALENCE
AND ATOMIC NUMBER
03300 C. PERIODIC TRENDS
03310 1. ELECTRONEGATIVITY
03320 2. IONIZATION ENERGY
03330 3. ELECTRON AFFINITY
03340 4. ATOMIC RADII
03350 5. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
03360 6. COORDINATION NUMBER
03370 7. OXIDATION STATE
03380 8. BOND TYPE
03390 9. REACTIVITY
04000 IV. STOICHIOMETRY AND THE MOLE CONCEPT
04100 A. CHEMICAL FORMULAS AND EQUATIONS
04120 1. CHEMICAL SYMBOLS
04140 2. CHEMICAL FORMULAS
04141
(A) RADICALS
04143
(B) COMPLEX SPECIES
04160 3. WRITING AND BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
04162
(A) PREDICTING PRODUCTS
04164
(B) CALCULATIONS FROM CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
04200 B. THE MOLE CONCEPT
04220 1. AVOGADRO'S NUMBER
04240 2. CALCULATIONS YIELDING NUMBERS OF ATOMS OR
NUMBERS OF MOLECULES
04260 3. ATOMIC WEIGHT SCALE
04280 4. FORMULA WEIGHTS AND MOLECULAR WEIGHTS
04282
(A) GRAM MOLECULAR WEIGHTS
04284
(B) EQUIVALENT WEIGHTS
04300 C. STOICHIOMETRY
04320 1. DETERMINATION OF WEIGHT PERCENT
04340
04342
04344
04360
04370
04390
2. DETERMINATION OF FORMULAS
(A) SIMPLEST FORMULAS
(B) MOLECULAR FORMULAS
3. CALCULATIONS YIELDING WEIGHTS OR VOLUMES
4. CALCULATIONS YIELDING MOLES
5. CALCULATIONS YIELDING ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR
WEIGHTS
04400 D. REDOX PHENOMENA
04410 1. DEFINITIONS
04420 2. COMBUSTION
04430 3. ELECTROMOTIVE SERIES
04440 4. APPLICATIONS OF THE PERIODIC TABLE
04441
(A) ELECTRON SHELLS
04442
(B) DETERMINATION OF OXIDATION NUMBERS
04443
(C) CHEMICAL ACTIVITY
04450 5. BALANCING EQUATIONS
04470 6. APPLIED CHEMISTRY
04471
(A) METALLURGY
04472
(B) PHOTOGRAPHY
04473
(C) OXIDATION PROCESSES OF ACIDS
04474
(D) ELECTROLYSIS
04475
(E) ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
04476
(F) WATER PURIFICATION
05000 V. CHEMICAL KINETICS AND CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
05100 A. KINETICS
05110 1. COLLISION THEORY
05130 2. TRANSITION STATE THEORY
05150 3. MECHANISMS
05170 4. REACTION ORDER AND MOLECULARITY; RATE CONSTANTS
05190 5. FACTORS INFLUENCING REACTION RATE
05191
(A) CONCENTRATION
05193
(B) TEMPERATURE; ARRHENIUS' EQUATION, CALCULATING
ACTIVATION ENERGY
05195
(C) CATALYSTS
05197
(D) NATURE OF REACTANTS
05300 B. HOMOGENEOUS EQUILIBRIA
05310 1. GASEOUS EQUILIBRIA
05311
(A) LE CHATELIER'S PRINCIPLE
05313
(B) NATURE OF DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIA
05315
(C) EQUILIBRIUM CONCENTRATIONS ( K , K , K )
P C X
05317
(D) EQUILIBRIUM CONCENTRATIONS IN TERMS OF
INITIAL CONCENTRATIONS
05330 2. SOLUTION EQUILIBRIA
05331
(A) ORDINARY SOLUTION EQUILIBRIA
05333
(B) DISTRIBUTION(PARTITION) COEFFICIENTS
05335
(C) COMMON ION EFFECT
05337
(D) IONIZATION CONSTANTS AND WEAK ELECTROLYTES
05339
(E) COMPLEX EQUILIBRIA
05350 3. ACID_BASE EQUILIBRIA
05351
(A) PH: STRONG ACID AND BASES
05353
(B) PH: WEAK ACIDS AND BASES
05355
(C) POLYPROTIC ACIDS
05357
(D) BUFFER SOLUTIONS
05359
(E) HYDROLYSIS
05370 4. REDOX EQUILIBRIA
05500 C. HETEROGENEOUS EQUILIBRIA
05510 1. SOLUBILITY AND K
SP
05530 2. MIXING AND PRECIPITATION; COMMON ION EFFECT
05550 3. PHASE EQUILIBRIA
06000 VI. SOLUTION CHEMISTRY
06100 A. CONCENTRATION RELATIONSHIPS
06110 1. UNITS
06120 2. TITRIMETRY
06130 3. PH AND POH
06200 B. ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS
06210 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES
06211
(A) DEFINITIONS
06212
(B) ACIDS AND SALTS
06213
(C) BASES AND SALTS
06214
(D) ACIDS AND BASES
06215
(E) SALTS
06220 2. NEUTRALIZATION
06221
(A) INDICATORS
06223
(B) TITRATIONS; EQUIVALENCE POINT
06230 3. COMMON ACIDS AND BASES
06231
(A) MANUFACTURE
06232
(B) APPLICATIONS
06240 4. LEWIS ACIDS AND BASES
06300 C. SOLUTE_SOLVENT INTERACTION
06310 1. DIPOLES IN SOLUTIONS
06320 2. ATTRACTIVE FORCES IN SOLUTION
06330 3. COMMON ION EFFECT
06340 4. SOLUBILITY; HEATS OF SOLUTIONS
06350 5. DISSOCIATION
06360 6. DIVERSE ION EFFECTS
06400 D. COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES
06410 1. BOILING POINT ELEVATION
06420 2. FREEZING POINT LOWERING
06430 3. OSMOTIC PRESSURE
06440 4. VAPOR PRESSURE LOWERING
06600 E. COLLOIDAL SUSPENSIONS
07000 VII. BONDING
07100 A. COVALENT BONDING
07110 1. QUANTUM MECHANICS
07111
(A) WAVE FUNCTIONS AND ATTRACTIVE FORCES
07113
(B) MOLECULAR ORBITALS
07120 2. VALENCE BOND THEORY
07121
(A) LEWIS DOT STRUCTURES; FORMAL CHARGES
07123
(B) MULTIPLE BONDS
07125
(C) RESONANCE
07127
(D) HYBRIDIZATION
07128
(E) ELECTRONEGATIVITY
07130 3. MOLECULAR ORBITAL THEORY
07131
(A) BONDING/ANTIBONDING/NONBONDING ORBITALS
07133
(B) ELECTRON DELOCALIZATION; MULTI_CENTERED BONDING
07135
(C) BOND ORDER; ODD ELECTRON BONDS
07137
(D) MOLECULAR ORBITAL ENERGY CORRELATION DIAGRAMS
07140 4. MOLECULAR ARCHITECTURE; PREDICTING MOLECULAR SHAPES
07141
(A) VALENCE SHELL ELECTRON PAIR REPULSION THEORY
07143
(B) MOLECULAR ORBITAL THEORY INTERPRETATIONS
07145
(C) VALENCE BOND INTERPRETATIONS
07147
(D) MOLECULAR SHAPES AND EXPERIMENTAL DATA
07148
(E) SYMMETRY
07150 5. BOND PROPERTIES
07151
(A) SPECTROSCOPIC
07153
(B) BOND ENERGIES AND REACTIVITY
07155
(C) DIPOLE MOMENT
07157
(D) PARAMAGNETISM
07158
(E) BOND LENGTHS
07160 6. TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES
07161
(A) STRUCTURE AND ISOMERIZATION
07162
(B) LIGANDS
07163
(C) CRYSTAL FIELD THEORY
07164
(D) VALENCE BOND AND MOLECULAR ORBITAL THEORY
07165
(E) PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
07200 B. IONIC BONDING
07210 1. BONDING FORCES
07220 2. BRAGG'S LAW
07230 3. LATTICE GEOMETRY
07250 4. LATTICE ENERGY
07270 5. DULONG_PETIT LAW
07280 6. PROPERTIES OF ELECTROVALENT COMPOUNDS
07300 C. METALLIC BONDING
07310 1. METALLIC PROPERTIES (CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL)
07330 2. BAND THEORY (SEMICONDUCTORS)
07400 D. VAN DER WAAL'S BONDING
07410 1. BONDING FORCES
07430 2. HYDROGEN BONDING
07500 E. STRUCTURE AND REACTIVITY
08000 VIII. CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
08100 A. THERMODYNAMICS
08110 1. HEAT; WORK; TEMPERATURE (1ST LAW)
08111
(A) MECHANICAL
08113
(B) CHEMICAL
08115
(C) ELECTRICAL
08130 2. ENTHALPY
08131
(A) PHASE CHANGES
08132
(B) CALORIMETRY
08133
(C) HESS' LAW OF HEAT SUMMATION (INCLUDES BOND
ENERGIES)
08134
(D) HEAT CAPACITIES (INCLUDES PHASE CHANGES, 3RD LAW)
08135
(E) HEATS OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS (INCLUDES COMBUSTION)
08136
(F) TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON ENTHALPY
08137
(G) CALCULATIONS INVOLVING GASES
08150 3. GIBBS FREE ENERGY
08151
(A) SPONTANEITY AND REVERSIBILITY
08153
(B) FREE ENERGY AND EQUILIBRIUM
08155
(C) CLAUSIUS_CLAPEYRON EQUATION
08157
(D) NON_STANDARD STATE REACTIONS
08170 4. ENTROPY (2ND LAW)
08200 B. ELECTROCHEMISTRY
08210 1. CELL REACTIONS AND NOMENCLATURE
08220 2. ELECTROLYSIS AND FARADAY'S LAWS
08230 3. CELL POTENTIALS
08231
(A) STANDARD CELL POTENTIALS
08233
(B) THE NERNST EQUATION
08235
(C) ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE SERIES
08240 4. ELECTRICAL UNITS AND ELECTRICAL WORK
08250 5. STANDARD ELECTRODES
08251
(A) REFERENCE ELECTRODES
08253
(B) PH ELECTRODES
08255
(C) SPECIAL PURPOSE ELECTRODES
08260 6. ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
08261
(A) STORAGE CELLS AND BATTERIES
08263
(B) FUEL CELLS
09000 IX. TOPICS IN CHEMISTRY
09100 A. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
09110 1. FORMULAS, STRUCTURE, AND NOMENCLATURE
09130 2. POLYMERS
09131
(A) SYNTHETIC
09133
(B) NATURAL (PEPTIDES, ETC.)
09135 3. ORGANIC REACTIONS
09137
09140
09150
09200
09210
09211
09220
09230
09240
09300
09310
09330
09350
09400
09410
09430
09500
09510
09530
09600
09610
09620
09630
09700
09710
09730
09750
09800
09830
09900
4. NATURAL PRODUCTS
5. PETROLEUM CHEMISTRY
6. ISOMERS
B. BIOCHEMISTRY
1. FATS, CARBOHYDRATES, PROTEINS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS
(A) PROTEIN SYNTHESIS: THE GENETIC CODE
2. BIOENERGETICS
3. ENZYME CATALYSIS
4. METABOLIC CHEMISTRY
C. INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
1. PROCESSES
2. PRODUCTS
3. CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
D. GEOCHEMISTRY
1. MINERALS AND SILICATES
2. GEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
E. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
1. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
2. THE CHEMISTRY OF CONSERVATION
F. LABORATORY TECHNIQUES
1. MAKING PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS
2. LABORATORY APPARATUS AND ITS USE
2. LABORATORY SAFETY
G. DESCRIPTIVE CHEMISTRY
1. MAIN GROUP ELEMENTS
2. TRANSITION METALS
3. INNER TRANSITION METALS
H. ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
1. INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS
I. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
4_ AND 5_ OPTION ITEMS
10000 I. INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY
11000 A. DIAGNOSTIC TESTS
11100 1. CHEMISTRY CONCEPTS
11111
FULLERTON PLACEMENT TEST
11200 2. SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS CONCEPTS
11210
(A) SCIENTIFIC NOTATION AND EXPONENTIAL
NOTATION
11212
(1) MULTIPLICATION AND DIVISION
11214
(2) ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION
11220
(B) SIGNIFICANT FIGURES
11230
(C) DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
11240
11250
11260
11261
11262
11280
12000
13000
16000
17000
17200
17300
17310
17320
17400
17600
17700
17800
19000
19200
19220
19222
19224
19226
19227
19228
19229
19240
19242
19244
19260
19262
19264
19300
19320
19340
19360
19380
19500
19520
19540
19600
19620
19640
19800
(D) METRIC SYSTEM
(E) GRAPHING
(F) LOGARITHMS
(1) GETTING LOGS FROM A TABLE
(2) GETTING ANTI_LOGS FROM A TABLE
(G) PRECISION AND ACCURACY
B. HISTORICAL CONCEPTS IN CHEMISTRY
C. NOMENCLATURE
D. SCIENTIFIC METHOD
E. PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS
1. METRIC SYSTEM
(A) CONVERSION OF UNITS
(B) SI UNITS
(C) METRIC PREFIXES
2. TEMPERATURE
3. HEAT
4. LIGHT
5. DENSITY OF SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS
F. PROPERTIES OF MATTER
1. STATES OF MATTER
(A) GASES
(1) DETERMINATION OF MOLECULAR WEIGHTS
(2) DETERMINATION OF P,V,T, OR MOLES
(3) DETERMINATION OF MOLE FRACTION; PARTIAL
PRESSURES
(4) IDEAL GAS LAW
(5) KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY
(6) REAL GASES
(B) LIQUIDS
(1) PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
(2) THEORY AND STRUCTURE
(C) SOLIDS
(1) PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
(2) THEORY AND STRUCTURE
2. SUBSTANCES AND MIXTURES
(A) MIXTURES
(B) ELEMENTS
(C) COMPOUNDS
(D) COMMON NAMES OF COMPOUNDS
3. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHANGES
(A) DEFINITIONS AND EXAMPLES
(B) EXPLANATORY ATOMIC THEORY
4. CHEMICAL LAWS
(A) CONSERVATION OF MASS AND ENERGY
(B) DEFINITE AND MULTIPLE PROPORTIONS
5. THE ELECTRICAL NATURE OF MATTER
20000 II. ATOMIC THEORY AND STRUCTURE
21000 A. ATOMIC PARTICLES; THE NUCLEUS
21110 1. ELECTRON
21110
(A) PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT
21300 2. PROTON
21500 3. NEUTRON
22000 B. ATOMIC THEORY OF MATTER
22100 C. THE BOHR ATOM
23000 D. ATOMIC WEIGHTS
23100 1. ISOTOPES
23300 2. NATURAL ABUNDANCE
25000 E. AUFBAU PRINCIPLE; ATOMIC NUMBERS
25100 1. ELECTRON CONFIGURATIONS
25300 2. ENERGY LEVELS(ATOMIC)
25310
(A) SPECTRA
27000 F. WAVE MECHANICS; QUANTUM THEORY
27100 1. WAVE/PARTICLE DUALITY
27300 2. HEISENBERG PRINCIPLE
27500 3. ORBITS AND ORBITALS
27700 4. QUANTUM NUMBERS
27800 5. SCHRODINGER EQUATION
27900 6. PAULI EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE
29000 G.NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY
29100 1. RADIOACTIVITY AND RADIOACTIVE DECAY
29300 2. NUCLEAR STABILITY; MASS DEFECT; THEORY
OF THE NUCLEUS
29500 3. NUCLEAR REACTIONS
29700 4. COSMIC PROCESSES
29900 5. MASS_ENERGY RELATIONSHIPS
30000 III. CHEMICAL PERIODICITY
31000 A. DEFINITIONS
31100 1. HISTORY AND PURPOSE OF THE PERIODIC TABLE
31200 2. TABLE STRUCTURE
31210
(A) SERIES
31220
(B) GROUPS
31230
(C) METALS
31240
(D) NON_METALS
32000 B. IDENTIFICATION RELATIONSHIPS
32100 1. PROPERTIES RELATED TO ELECTRONIC CONFIGURAGION
32200 2. PROPERTIES RELATED TO LOCATION WITHIN PERIOD
32210
(A) SEMI_METALLIC (METALLOID)
32220
(B) METALLIC EXCLUSIVELY
32230
(C) NON_METALLIC EXCLUSIVELY
32300 3. PROPERTIES RELATED TO GROUP MEMBERSHHIP
32310
(A) ACTIVE METALS
32320
(B) NON_METALS
32330
32340
32350
32360
32380
32400
(C) TRANSITION METALS
(D) AMPHOTERIC ELEMENTS
(E) LANTHANIDES
(F) TRANSURANIC ELEMENTS
(G) INERT GASES
4. IDENTIFICATION OF GROUPS BY ELECTRONIC
CONFIGURATION
32500 5. IDENTIFICATION OF ELEMENTS BY VALENCE
AND ATOMIC NUMBER
33000 C. PERIODIC TRENDS
33100 1. ELECTRONEGATIVITY
33200 2. IONIZATION ENERGY
33300 3. ELECTRON AFFINITY
33400 4. ATOMIC RADII
33500 5. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
33600 6. COORDINATION NUMBER
33700 7. OXIDATION STATE
33800 8. BOND TYPE
33900 9. REACTIVITY
40000 IV. STOICHIOMETRY AND THE MOLE CONCEPT
41000 A. CHEMICAL FORMULAS AND EQUATIONS
41200 1. CHEMICAL SYMBOLS
41400 2. CHEMICAL FORMULAS
41410
(A) RADICALS
41430
(B) COMPLEX SPECIES
41600 3. WRITING AND BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
41620
(A) PREDICTING PRODUCTS
41640
(B) CALCULATIONS FROM CHEMICAL EQUATIONS
42000 B. THE MOLE CONCEPT
42200 1. AVOGADRO'S NUMBER
42400 2. CALCULATIONS YIELDING NUMBERS OF ATOMS OR
NUMBERS OF MOLECULES
42600 3. ATOMIC WEIGHT SCALE
42800 4. FORMULA WEIGHTS AND MOLECULAR WEIGHTS
42820
(A) GRAM MOLECULAR WEIGHTS
42840
(B) EQUIVALENT WEIGHTS
43000 C. STOICHIOMETRY
43200 1. DETERMINATION OF WEIGHT PERCENT
43400 2. DETERMINATION OF FORMULAS
43420
(A) SIMPLEST FORMULAS
43440
(B) MOLECULAR FORMULAS
43600 3. CALCULATIONS YIELDING WEIGHTS OR VOLUMES
43700 4. CALCULATIONS YIELDING MOLES
43900 5. CALCULATIONS YIELDING ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR
WEIGHTS
44000 D. REDOX PHENOMENA
44100 1. DEFINITIONS
44200 2. COMBUSTION
44300 3. ELECTROMOTIVE SERIES
44400 4. APPLICATIONS OF THE PERIODIC TABLE
44410
(A) ELECTRON SHELLS
44420
(B) DETERMINATION OF OXIDATION NUMBERS
44430
(C) CHEMICAL ACTIVITY
44500 5. BALANCING EQUATIONS
44700 6. APPLIED CHEMISTRY
44710
(A) METALLURGY
44720
(B) PHOTOGRAPHY
44730
(C) OXIDATION PROCESSES OF ACIDS
44740
(D) ELECTROLYSIS
44750
(E) ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
44760
(F) WATER PURIFICATION
50000 V. CHEMICAL KINETICS AND CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
51000 A. KINETICS
51100 1. COLLISION THEORY
51300 2. TRANSITION STATE THEORY
51500 3. MECHANISMS
51700 4. REACTION ORDER AND MOLECULARITY; RATE CONSTANTS
51900 5. FACTORS INFLUENCING REACTION RATE
51910
(A) CONCENTRATION
51930
(B) TEMPERATURE; ARRHENIUS' EQUATION, CALCULATING
ACTIVATION ENERGY
51950
(C) CATALYSTS
51970
(D) NATURE OF REACTANTS
53000 B. HOMOGENEOUS EQUILIBRIA
53100 1. GASEOUS EQUILIBRIA
53110
(A) LE CHATELIER'S PRINCIPLE
53130
(B) NATURE OF DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIA
53150
(C) EQUILIBRIUM CONCENTRATIONS ( K , K , K )
P C X
53170
(D) EQUILIBRIUM CONCENTRATIONS IN TERMS OF
INITIAL CONCENTRATIONS
53300 2. SOLUTION EQUILIBRIA
53310
(A) ORDINARY SOLUTION EQUILIBRIA
53330
(B) DISTRIBUTION(PARTITION) COEFFICIENTS
53350
(C) COMMON ION EFFECT
53370
(D) IONIZATION CONSTANTS AND WEAK ELECTROLYTES
53390
(E) COMPLEX EQUILIBRIA
53391
(1) COMPLEX IONS AND STABILITY CONSTANTS
53393
(2) ASSOCIATION CONSTANTS (POLYMERIZATION)
53395
(3) SIMULTANEOUS EQUILIBRIA
53500 3. ACID_BASE EQUILIBRIA
53510
(A) PH: STRONG ACID AND BASES
53530
53550
53570
53590
53591
53593
(B) PH: WEAK ACIDS AND BASES
(C) POLYPROTIC ACIDS
(D) BUFFER SOLUTIONS
(E) HYDROLYSIS
(1) BRONSTED ACID_BASE THEORY
(2) THE ION_PRODUCT CONSTANT OF WATER, K
W
53700 4. REDOX EQUILIBRIA
55000 C. HETEROGENEOUS EQUILIBRIA
55100 1. SOLUBILITY AND K
SP
55300 2. MIXING AND PRECIPITATION; COMMON ION EFFECT
55500 3. PHASE EQUILIBRIA
60000 VI. SOLUTION CHEMISTRY
61000 A. CONCENTRATION RELATIONSHIPS
61001 OVERFLOW OF GENERAL CONCENTRATION RELATIONSHIP QUESTIONS
61100 1. UNITS
61200 2. TITRIMETRY
61300 3. PH AND POH
62000 B. ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS
62100 1. GENERAL PROPERTIES
62110
(A) DEFINITIONS
62120
(B) ACIDS AND SALTS
62130
(C) BASES AND SALTS
62140
(D) ACIDS AND BASES
62141
(1) STRONG ACIDS (INCLUDING OXIDIZING PROPERTIES)
62142
(2) WEAK ACIDS
62143
(3) STRONG BASES
62144
(4) WEAK BASES
62145
(5) POLYPROTIC ACIDS
62150
(E) SALTS
62151
(1) ACID SALTS
62152
(2) BASIC SALTS
62153
(3) NEUTRAL SALTS
62154
(4) AMPHIPROTIC SALTS
62200 2. NEUTRALIZATION
62210
(A) INDICATORS
62230
(B) TITRATIONS; EQUIVALENCE POINT
62300 3. COMMON ACIDS AND BASES
62310
(A) MANUFACTURE
62320
(B) APPLICATIONS
62400 4. LEWIS ACIDS AND BASES
63000 C. SOLUTE_SOLVENT INTERACTION
63100 1. DIPOLES IN SOLUTIONS
63200 2. ATTRACTIVE FORCES IN SOLUTION
63300 3. COMMON ION EFFECT
63400 4. SOLUBILITY; HEATS OF SOLUTIONS
63500 5. DISSOCIATION
63600 6. DIVERSE ION EFFECTS
64000 D. COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES
64100 1. BOILING POINT ELEVATION
64200 2. FREEZING POINT LOWERING
64300 3. OSMOTIC PRESSURE
64400 4. VAPOR PRESSURE LOWERING
65000 E. SOLUTIONS
66000 F. COLLOIDAL SUSPENSIONS
70000 VII. BONDING
71000 A. COVALENT BONDING
71100 1. QUANTUM MECHANICS
71110
(A) WAVE FUNCTIONS AND ATTRACTIVE FORCES
71130
(B) MOLECULAR ORBITALS
71200 2. VALENCE BOND THEORY
71210
(A) LEWIS DOT STRUCTURES; FORMAL CHARGES
71230
(B) MULTIPLE BONDS
71250
(C) RESONANCE
71270
(D) HYBRIDIZATION
71280
(E) ELECTRONEGATIVITY
71300 3. MOLECULAR ORBITAL THEORY
71310
(A) BONDING/ANTIBONDING/NONBONDING ORBITALS
71330
(B) ELECTRON DELOCALIZATION; MULTI_CENTERED BONDING
71350
(C) BOND ORDER; ODD ELECTRON BONDS
71370
(D) MOLECULAR ORBITAL ENERGY CORRELATION DIAGRAMS
71400 4. MOLECULAR ARCHITECTURE; PREDICTING MOLECULAR SHAPES
71410
(A) VALENCE SHELL ELECTRON PAIR REPULSION THEORY
71430
(B) MOLECULAR ORBITAL THEORY INTERPRETATIONS
71450
(C) VALENCE BOND INTERPRETATIONS
71470
(D) MOLECULAR SHAPES AND EXPERIMENTAL DATA
71480
(E) SYMMETRY
71500 5. BOND PROPERTIES
71510
(A) SPECTROSCOPIC
71530
(B) BOND ENERGIES AND REACTIVITY
71550
(C) DIPOLE MOMENT
71570
(D) PARAMAGNETISM
71580
(E) BOND LENGTHS
71600 6. TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES
71610
(A) STRUCTURE AND ISOMERIZATION
71620
(B) LIGANDS
71630
(C) CRYSTAL FIELD THEORY
71640
(D) VALENCE BOND AND MOLECULAR ORBITAL THEORY
71650
(E) PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
72000 B. IONIC BONDING
72100 1. BONDING FORCES
72200 2. BRAGG'S LAW
72300 3. LATTICE GEOMETRY
72500 4. LATTICE ENERGY
72700 5. DULONG_PETIT LAW
72800 6. PROPERTIES OF ELECTROVALENT COMPOUNDS
73000 C. METALLIC BONDING
73100 1. METALLIC PROPERTIES (CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL)
73300 2. BAND THEORY (SEMICONDUCTORS)
74000 D. VAN DER WAAL'S BONDING
74100 1. BONDING FORCES
74300 2. HYDROGEN BONDING
75000 E. STRUCTURE AND REACTIVITY
80000 VIII. CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS
81000 A. THERMODYNAMICS
81020 (A) PATH INDEPENDENCE
81040 (B) DIFFERENTIAL RELATIONSHIPS FOR GASES, INTERNAL ENERGY,
ENTHALPY AND FREE ENERGY
81100 1. HEAT; WORK; TEMPERATURE (1ST LAW)
81110
(A) MECHANICAL
81112
ADIABATIC EXPANSIONS
81114
ISOTHERMAL EXPANSIONS
81130
(B) CHEMICAL
81150
(C) ELECTRICAL
81300 2. ENTHALPY
81310
(A) PHASE CHANGES
81320
(B) CALORIMETRY
81330
(C) HESS' LAW OF HEAT SUMMATION (INCLUDES BOND
ENERGIES)
81340
(D) HEAT CAPACITIES (INCLUDES PHASE CHANGES, 3RD LAW)
81350
(E) HEATS OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS (INCLUDES COMBUSTION)
81360
(F) TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON ENTHALPY
81370
(G) CALCULATIONS INVOLVING GASES
81500 3. GIBBS FREE ENERGY
81510
(A) SPONTANEITY AND REVERSIBILITY
81530
(B) FREE ENERGY AND EQUILIBRIUM
81531
(1) GASES
81533
(2) SOLUTIONS
81535
(3) REDOX
81537
(4) TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
81550
(C) CLAUSIUS_CLAPEYRON EQUATION
81570
(D) NON_STANDARD STATE REACTIONS
81700 4. ENTROPY (2ND LAW)
82000 B. ELECTROCHEMISTRY
82100 1. CELL REACTIONS AND NOMENCLATURE
82200 2. ELECTROLYSIS AND FARADAY'S LAWS
82300 3. CELL POTENTIALS
82310
(A) STANDARD CELL POTENTIALS
82330
(B) THE NERNST EQUATION
82350
(C) ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE SERIES
82400 4. ELECTRICAL UNITS AND ELECTRICAL WORK
82500 5. STANDARD ELECTRODES
82510
(A) REFERENCE ELECTRODES
82530
(B) PH ELECTRODES
82550
(C) SPECIAL PURPOSE ELECTRODES
82600 6. ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
82610
(A) STORAGE CELLS AND BATTERIES
82630
(B) FUEL CELLS
90000 IX. TOPICS IN CHEMISTRY
91000 A. ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
91100 1. FORMULAS, STRUCTURE, AND NOMENCLATURE
91300 2. POLYMERS
91310
(A) SYNTHETIC
91330
(B) NATURAL (PEPTIDES, ETC.)
91350 3. ORGANIC REACTIONS
91370 4. NATURAL PRODUCTS
91400 5. PETROLEUM CHEMISTRY
91500 6. ISOMERS
92000 B. BIOCHEMISTRY
92100 1. FATS, CARBOHYDRATES, PROTEINS AND NUCLEIC ACIDS
92110
(A) PROTEIN SYNTHESIS: THE GENETIC CODE
92200 2. BIOENERGETICS
92300 3. ENZYME CATALYSIS
92400 4. METABOLIC CHEMISTRY
93000 C. INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
93100 1. PROCESSES
93300 2. PRODUCTS
93500 3. CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
94000 D. GEOCHEMISTRY
94100 1. MINERALS AND SILICATES
94300 2. GEOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
95000 E. ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
95100 1. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
95300 2. THE CHEMISTRY OF CONSERVATION
96000 F. LABORATORY TECHNIQUES
96100 1. MAKING PHYSICAL MEASUREMENTS
96200 2. LABORATORY APPARATUS AND ITS USE
96300 3. LABORATORY SAFETY
96400 4. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
97000 G. DESCRIPTIVE CHEMISTRY
97100 1. MAIN GROUP ELEMENTS
97300 2. TRANSITION METALS
97500 3. INNER TRANSITION METALS
98000 H. ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
98300 1. INSTRUMENTAL ANALYSIS
98500 2. QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
99000 I. PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY