Delaware City Schools Consensus Maps Grade 6 Science (Master) Teacher: Amy Piacentino Month August 2008 Content/Essential Questions Skills Activities/Resources Assessment First Week of school: A.Team Building EQ: How can we work together as a team? EQ: What are some strategies for working together? Dichotomous Key Activities: Understand the importance and helpfulness of group work Individual responsibility to team's success. Awareness of individual strengths and weaknesses while working on a team. Dichotomous Key Activities: Creating student to student keys. Creating a key of aliens Creating a key of Gremlins Creating a key of flags from around the world. (Continued into September) B. Metric Measurement: EQ: Why are metric units important in the life of science and scientists. Benchmark 5.B. Analyze and interpret data from scientific investigations using appropriate mathematical skills in order to draw valid conclusions. Understand the basic usage of the Metric System: * Prefixes and values on the base 10 scale along with conversions. * Base units (meters, liters, grams, and Celsius) * Tools for Metric Measurement and how to appropriately use them. (meter sticks, triple beam balances, graduated cylinders, and thermometers Activities/Resources: * Staircase worksheet for conversions, prefixes, and values. * Class notes and vocabulary for understanding the base units and what they measure, i.e.: Length, weight, temperature, volume * Conversion worksheets. * Outline for parts of a triple beam balance. * Reading a balance worksheet * Reading thermometer worksheet * Reading liquid measurement worksheet Assessment: Pre-test Meter stick measurement and conversion lab Conversion quiz Volume lab Balance lab Balance parts quiz Temperature lab Performance lab (combines all previous labs) Metric Unit Test www.curriculummapper.com 1 of 13 Grade 6 Science(Master) Piacentino Month September 2008 Content/Essential Questions Delaware City Schools Consensus Maps Skills Activities/Resources Assessment Physical Science3.A.3 Power Standard: Describe that in a physical change (e.g., state, shape, size) the chemical properties of a substance remain unchanged. Activities/Resources*Classroom notes using traditional outline method. Blanked out words for Special Education students. Assessment: * Egg Density lab * Properties of matter quiz * What am I worksheet *Science vocabulary sheet, with choice of definition methods. 3. A.1-Explain that equal volumes of different substances usually have different masses. 3.A.2 Power Standard: Describe that in a chemical change new substances are formed with different properties than the original substance (e.g., rusting, burning). * Literature Box Books: Create outline for solid, liquid, gas using literature box books *(Finish Metric Review Unit at the beginning of the month: 1week) Matter Unit: EQ.-What is matter? EQ. - How is matter composed? EQ. - How does matter behave? EQ. - How can matter change? Benchmark 3.A. Relate uses, properties and chemical processes to the behavior and/or arrangement of the small particles that compose matter. * Diet Coke/Coke density lab * Jefferson lab: Website activities education.jlab.org: teacher resources 3.A.3 Power Standard: Describe that in a physical change (e.g., state, shape, size) the chemical properties of a substance remain unchanged. 3.A.4-Describe that chemical and physical changes occur all around us (e.g., in the human body, cooking, industry). October 2008 EQ. - How can matter change? (con't) Benchmark 3.A. Relate uses, properties and chemical processes to the behavior and/or arrangement of the small particles that compose matter. EQ. How does a scientist use the scientific method to design and carry out an investigation to gather information and Physical Science3.A.4-Describe that chemical and physical changes occur all around us (e.g., in the human body, cooking, industry). Scientific Inquiry5.A.1-Explain that there are not fixed procedures for guiding scientific investigations; however, the nature of an investigation determines the procedures * Flip books * Note cards * Outline Notes: Fill in the blank for IEP students * Flow Charts * Observation lab (Qualitative & quantitative * Writing question and hypothesis worksheets. * Creating data charts * Graphing data Labs Scientific Method Unit Test www.curriculummapper.com 2 of 13 Grade 6 Science(Master) Piacentino Month Content/Essential Questions Skills draw conclusions? Benchmark 5.A. Explain that there are differing sets of procedures for guiding scientific investigations and procedures are determined by the nature of the investigation, safety considerations and appropriate tools. needed. 5.A.2-Choose the appropriate tools or instruments and use relevant safety procedures to complete scientific investigation 5.B.3 Power Indicator: Distinguish between observation and inference. 5.B.4-Explain that a single example can never prove that something is always correct, but sometimes a single example can disprove something. Benchmark 6.A. Use skills of scientific inquiry processes (e.g., hypothesis, record keeping, description and explanation). Delaware City Schools Consensus Maps Activities/Resources Assessment Scientific Ways of Knowing6.A.1-Identify that hypotheses are valuable even when they are not supported. 6.A.2 Power Standard: Describe why it is important to keep clear, thorough and accurate records. www.curriculummapper.com 3 of 13 Grade 6 Science(Master) Piacentino Month November 2008 Content/Essential Questions EQ: How is a chemical change different from a physical change? Benchmark 3. A. Relate uses, properties and chemical processes to the behavior and/or arrangement of the small particles that compose matter EQ. How does a scientist use the scientific method to design and carry out an investigation to gather information and draw conclusions? Benchmark 5.A. Explain that there are differing sets of procedures for guiding scientific investigations and procedures are determined by the nature of the investigation, safety considerations and appropriate tools. Benchmark 6.A. Use skills of scientific inquiry processes (e.g., hypothesis, record keeping, description and explanation). Skills Physical Science3.A.4-Describe that chemical and physical changes occur all around us (e.g., in the human body, cooking, industry). Delaware City Schools Consensus Maps Activities/Resources *Class Notes: Outline for students, complete note sheets for IEP students *Examples *Water Tension Lab * Physical/Chemical Change Worksheets Assessment Physical/Chemical changes project * Scientific Method Process * Lab * PowerPoint * Excel Graph * Presentation Scientific Inquiry5.A.1-Explain that there are not fixed procedures for guiding scientific investigations; however, the nature of an investigation determines the procedures needed. 5.A.2-Choose the appropriate tools or instruments and use relevant safety procedures to complete scientific investigations. 5.B.3 Power Standard: Distinguish between observation and inference. 5.B.4-Explain that a single example can never prove that something is always correct, but sometimes a single example can disprove something. Scientific Ways of Knowing6.A.1-Identify that hypotheses are valuable even when they are not supported. 6.A.2 Power Standard: Describe why it is important to keep clear, thorough and accurate records. 6.C.3-Identify ways scientific thinking is helpful in a variety of everyday settings. 6.C.4-Describe how the pursuit of scientific knowledge is beneficial for any career and for daily life. www.curriculummapper.com 4 of 13 Grade 6 Science(Master) Piacentino Month Content/Essential Questions Skills December 2008 EQ. - How do minerals and rocks form? EQ: How does the origin of minerals and rocks affect their characteristics? Benchmark 1.D. Identify that the lithosphere contains rocks and minerals and that minerals make up rocks. Describe how rocks and minerals are formed and/or classified. Earth and Space Sciences1.D.3 Power Standard: Identify minerals by their characteristic properties. Delaware City Schools Consensus Maps Activities/Resources * Notes: Properties of Minerals, characteristics of classifying minerals, uses of minerals, and mining. *Guided reading worksheets * Mine drawings * Rock cycle video series Assessment * Mineral classification lab using the dichotomous key. * Mineral test * Mighty mineral reports www.curriculummapper.com 5 of 13 Grade 6 Science(Master) Piacentino Month January 2009 Content/Essential Questions EQ.- What is the rock cycle? EQ.- What is the role of plate tectonics in the rock cycle? EQ. - How do minerals and rocks form? EQ: How does the origin of minerals and rocks affect their characteristics? Benchmark 1.D. Identify that the lithosphere contains rocks and minerals and that minerals make up rocks. Describe how rocks and minerals are formed and/or classified. Skills Earth and Space Science1.D.1 Power Standard: Describe the rock cycle and explain that there are sedimentary, igneous and metamorphic rocks that have distinct properties (e.g., color, texture) and are formed in different ways. Delaware City Schools Consensus Maps Activities/Resources * Igneous Fact Sheet * Sedimentary Fact Sheet * Metamorphic Flow chart * Class notes: Outline form: Blanked out version for IEP students * Rock Cycle video series * Video Quizzes Assessment * Pre-assessment BKWLQ chart * Rock cycle lab * Rocks Unit Test * Quizzes 1.D.2-Explain that rocks are made of one or more minerals. 1.D.3 Power Standard: Identify minerals by their characteristic properties. www.curriculummapper.com 6 of 13 Grade 6 Science(Master) Piacentino Month Content/Essential Questions Skills February 2009 EQ. How can we conserve and manage our renewable and nonrenewable resources? Physical Science 3.C.5 Power Standard: Explain that the energy found in nonrenewable resources such as fossil fuels (e.g., oil, coal, natural gas) originally came from the Sun and may renew slowly over millions of years. 3.C.6 Power Standard: Explain that energy derived from renewable resources such as wind and water is assumed to be available indefinitely. 3.C.7 Power Standard: Describe how electric energy can be produced from a variety of sources (e.g., Sun, wind, coal). 3.C.8 Power Standard: Describe how renewable and nonrenewable energy resources can be managed (e.g., fossil fuels, trees, water). EQ. How can humans change energy from one form to another? EQ. How and where do our renewable and nonrenewable resources originate? EQ. How can humans use resources of the earth to create energy? Benchmark 3.C. Describe renewable and nonrenewable sources of energy (e.g., solar, wind, fossil fuels, biomass, hydroelectricity, geothermal and nuclear energy) and the management of these sources. Delaware City Schools Consensus Maps Activities/Resources * Introduced by vocabulary lesson with district literacy coach * Internet Activity: Breezy Power Company * Internet Activity: Clean Air Campaign * Class notes: Cloze format for special education students * Chapter 6 guided study worksheets 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, and 6.4 * Bingo Review with vocabulary * Cause and effect worksheet * Renewable resource worksheet * Non-renewable & renewable resource sheets for studying Assessment * Open book quiz 6.1, 6.2, & 6.3 * Chapter 6 Tests ` (continued to March) www.curriculummapper.com 7 of 13 Grade 6 Science(Master) Piacentino Month March 2009 Content/Essential Questions (Continued from February) EQ. How can we conserve and manage our renewable and nonrenewable resources? EQ. How can humans change energy from one form to another? EQ. How and where do our renewable and nonrenewable resources originate? EQ. How can humans use resources of the earth to create energy? Benchmark 3.C. Describe renewable and nonrenewable sources of energy (e.g., solar, wind, fossil fuels, biomass, hydroelectricity, geothermal and nuclear energy) and the management of these sources. Delaware City Schools Consensus Maps Skills Activities/Resources Physical Science3.C.5 Power Standard: Explain that the energy found in nonrenewable resources such as fossil fuels (e.g., oil, coal, natural gas) originally came from the Sun and may renew slowly over millions of years. * Chapter 3 guided reading packet (3.1, 3.2, 3.3, & 3.4) * Class notes: cloze format for special education * Scholastic news: Green Grover Article * Power-up video on fission and fusion * Energy Conservation video * Help Save the Planet Earth Video * Chapter 4 guided reading packet (4.1, 4.2, 4.3 & 4.4) * Class notes cloze format for special education students Environmental science section summaries (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, & 4.4) 3.C.6 Power Standard: Explain that energy derived from renewable resources such as wind and water is assumed to be available indefinitely. 3.C.7 Power Standard: Describe how electric energy can be produced from a variety of sources (e.g., Sun, wind, coal). Assessment * Open book quizzes, chapter 3 sections * Chapter3 Unit Test * Student created fact sheets (outline chapters) * Open book quizzes, chapter sections * Chapter 4 Unit Test www.curriculummapper.com 8 of 13 Grade 6 Science(Master) Piacentino Delaware City Schools Consensus Maps Month Content/Essential Questions Skills Activities/Resources April 2009 EQ. How does a scientist design a product to do work using forced air? - Pneumatics Science and Technology4.A.1-Explain how technology influences the quality of life. 4.A.2-Explain how decisions about the use of products and systems can result in desirable or undesirable consequences (e.g., social and environmental). 4.A.3-Describe how automation (e.g., robots) has changed manufacturing including manual labor being replaced by highly-skilled jobs. 4.A.4-Explain how the usefulness of manufactured parts of an object depend on how well their properties allow them to fit and interact with other materials. 4.B.5 Power Standard: Design and build a product or create a solution to a problem given one constraint (e.g., limits of cost and time for design and production, supply of materials and environmental effects). Breezy Power Company: Creating a design brief of a working wind turbine. Complete the design brief, create the wind turbine, while problem solving and modifying throughout. GROUP PROJECT EQ: How can humans change energy from one form to another? Benchmark 6.B. Design a solution or product taking into account needs and constraints (e.g., cost, time, trade-offs, properties of materials, safety and aesthetics). Assessment Working Wind Turbine *Ohio Technology Standards included in pneumatic and wind turbine mini-units. Nature of Technology 1.A.4 a-d Cite examples of how characteristics of technology re evident in daily life: a. Technology is human knowledge; b. Technology involves tools, materials and systems; c. Application of technology results in artifacts (things or items); and d. Technology is developed by people to control natural and human-made environments. 1.B.1 Describe the relationship among input, process, output, and feedback as components of a system. 1.B.2 Define requirements as the www.curriculummapper.com 9 of 13 Grade 6 Science(Master) Piacentino Month Content/Essential Questions Skills Delaware City Schools Consensus Maps Activities/Resources Assessment parameters 1.B.3 Recognize that controls are mechanisms or particular steps that people perform when using information about the system that causes systems to change. 2.A.1 Discuss how new technologies have resulted from the demands, values and interests of individuals, businesses, industries and societies. 2.A.2 Describe how the use of technology affects humans in various ways including their safety, comfort, choices and attitudes about technology’s development and use. 2.B.1 Describe ad give examples of why and how the management of waste produced by technological systems is an important societal issue. Technology and Information Literacy5.A.1 Select relevant information by identifying main ideas and supporting facts that help answer questions. 5.A.2 Determine that information located can be used legally and choose appropriately (e.g., locate copyright information for print and graphic information, check for copyright restrictions). 5.A.3 Check copyright and publication dates to determine currency of information. 5.A.4 Investigate the authority of an online information source to determine the author’s qualification to be an expert about a topic (e.g., famous scientists versus a sixth-grader’s Web site; well-known organization versus a personal Web site). 5.B.2 Recognize that finding and using more than one source an produce a better product. 5.B.3 Use a variety of technology www.curriculummapper.com 10 of 13 Grade 6 Science(Master) Piacentino Month Content/Essential Questions Skills Delaware City Schools Consensus Maps Activities/Resources Assessment resources for curriculum needs and personal information needs: library catalog, online encyclopedia, Web sites. 5.B.5 Identify relevant facts, check facts for accuracy, record appropriate information and create an information product to share with others. 5.D.1 Demonstrate search techniques: author, title, subject for subscription (feebased) databases. 5.D.2 Use online library catalog to choose and locate a variety of resources on a topic. Technology Design6.A.1 Describe how design is a creative planning process that leads to useful products and systems. 6.A.2 Identify appropriate materials (e.g., wood, paper, plastic, aggregates, ceramics, metals, solvents, adhesives) based on specific properties and characteristics (e.g., weight, strength, hardness and flexibility) for the design. 6.A.3 Apply a design process to solve a problem in the classroom specifying criteria and constraints for the design (e.g., criteria include function, size and materials). Constraints include costs, time and user requirements. 6.A.4 Test and evaluate the design in relation to pre-established requirements, such as criteria and constraints, and refine as needed. 6.A.5 Make the product or systems and document the design. 6.A.6 Recognize that any design can be improved (e.g., old style scissors work but new ones with plastic on the finger holes are more comfortable and give more surface area for leverage). www.curriculummapper.com 11 of 13 Grade 6 Science(Master) Piacentino Month Content/Essential Questions Skills Delaware City Schools Consensus Maps Activities/Resources Assessment 6.A.7 Diagram how design is iterative and involves a set of steps, which can be performed in different sequences and repeated as needed (e.g., identify need, research problem, develop solutions, select best solution, build prototype, test and evaluate, communicate, redesign). May 2009 EQ. - How do all living things obtain energy, either directly or indirectly, from the sunlight captured during photosynthesis? EQ. - What are the functions of the cell's organelles and cell parts? EQ. - How do the cells of single-celled and multicellular organisms differ in their composition, cell cycle, and their functions? EQ. - What happens during the cell cycle? EQ- How can knowledge about cells help us learn about growth, reproduction, and all other functions of living things (cell theory)? EQ.- What is the "structural ladder" of multicellular organisms - cell, tissue, organ, system? EQ. - How do materials move in and out of cells? EQ. How are asexual and sexual reproduction different and how are traits passed on to offspring in each? EQ. How do organisms interact and adapt over time through natural selection? Life Science2.A.1 Power Standard: Explain that many of the basic functions of organisms are carried out by or within cells and are similar in all organisms. 2.A.2-Explain that multicellular organisms have a variety of specialized cells, tissues, organs and organ systems that perform specialized functions. 2.A.3-Identify how plant cells differ from animal cells (e.g., cell wall, chloroplast 2.B.4-Recognize that an individual organism does not live forever; therefore reproduction is necessary for the continuation of every species and traits are passed on to the next generation through reproduction. 2.B.5 Power Standard: Describe that in asexual reproduction all the inherited traits come from a single parent. 2.B.6 Power Standard: Describe that in sexual reproduction an egg and sperm unite and some traits come from each parent, so the offspring is never identical to either of its parents. 2.B.7-Recognize that likenesses between parents and offspring (e.g., eye color, flower color) are inherited. Other likenesses, such as table manners are learned. 2.C.8-Describe how organisms may interact with one another. * Class Notes: Cloze notes for special education * Osmosis Labs: Potato Iodine Air Freshener Balloon Egg Carrot * Cell Flip book * Cell City * Mitosis Flip book * Mitosis Role Play * Plant & Animal Cell Lab * Osmosis/ Diffusion Brochures * Cell Organelle Test * Exit Slips * Lab Conclusions www.curriculummapper.com 12 of 13 Grade 6 Science(Master) Piacentino Month Content/Essential Questions Skills Benchmark A. Explain that the basic functions of organisms are carried out in cells and groups of specialized cells form tissues and organs; the combination of these cells make up multicellular organisms that have a variety of body plans and internal structures. 2.D Explain how extinction of a species occurs when the environment changes and its adaptive characteristics are insufficient to allow survival (as seen in evidence of the fossil record). Delaware City Schools Consensus Maps Activities/Resources Assessment Benchmark B. Describe the characteristics of an organism in terms of a combination of inherited traits and recognize reproduction as a characteristic of living organisms essential to the continuation of the species. June 2009 Benchmark A. Explain that the basic functions of organisms are carried out in cells and groups of specialized cells form tissues and organs; the combination of these cells make up multicellular organisms that have a variety of body plans and internal structures. Benchmark B. Describe the characteristics of an organism in terms of a combination of inherited traits and recognize reproduction as a characteristic of living organisms essential to the continuation of the species. Life Science2.A.1 Power Standard: Explain that many of the basic functions of organisms are carried out by or within cells and are similar in all organisms. 2.B.5 Power Standard: Describe that in asexual reproduction all the inherited traits come from a single parent. 2.B.6 Power Standard: Describe that in sexual reproduction an egg and sperm unite and some traits come from each parent, so the offspring is never identical to either of its parents. www.curriculummapper.com 13 of 13