Pre-Test 1 (Chapters 1 – 2) MATH 141 Section 1.1 1) Find the distance d(P1 , P2) between the points P1 = (5, -5) and P2 = (7, -1). 2) Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the points P1 = (8, 6) and P2 = (6, 2). 3) Graph the equation y = x2 - 1 by plotting points. 4) Graph the equation y = -2x2 + 9 using a graphing utility. 5) Use a graph utility to create a table that displays the points on the graph of 4x2 – 2y = 16 for x = -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, and 3. 6) Graph the equation y = 5x2 – 13 using a graphing utility. Use a graphing utility to approximate the intercepts rounded to two decimal places, if necessary. 7) List the intercepts of the graph. y f(x)=(-5/4)x^2-(5/2)x+15/4 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 x -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 Section 1.2 8) Use a graphing utility to approximate the real solutions, if any of the equation x3 – 6x + 3 = 0 rounded to two decimal places. 9) Solve the equation, 2(2x – 3) = 3(x + 4). 10) Solve the equation, x2 x6 . x5 x7 1 11) An inheritance of $590,000 is to be divided among Chris, Kelly and Jose in the following manner: Kelly is to receive 4/5 of what Chris gets, while Jose gets 1/6 of what Chris gets. How much does Kelly receive? Section 1.3 12) Solve the equation x2 – 6x + 5 = 0 by factoring 13) Solve the equation (x + 5)2 = 16 by the Square Root Method. 14) Find the real solutions, if any, of the equation 2x2 + 3x - 9 = 0. Use the quadratic equation. 15) A ball is thrown vertically upward from the top of a building 128 feet tall with an initial velocity of 112 feet per second. The distance s (in feet) of the ball from the ground after t seconds is s = 128 + 112t – 16t2. After how many seconds will the all pass the top of the building on its way down? Section 1.4 Write the expression in the standard form a + bi. 16) (6 + 7i) – (-4 + i) 17) (4 + 6i)(2 – 7i) 18) 5i 2i 19) Solve the equation x2 + x + 3 = 0 in the complex number system. Section 1.5 20) Find the real solutions of the equation 14 x 21 x 2 . 21) Find the real solutions of the equation 2(x+1)2 +6(x+1) + 4 = 0. 22) Solve the equation | 2x + 8 | = 2. 23) Find the real solutions of the equation x3 + 2x2 – 9x – 18 = 0 by factoring. Section 1.6 24) Two friends decide to meet in Chicago to attend a Cub’s baseball game. Rob travels 216 miles in the same time that Carl travels 196 miles. Rob’s trip uses more interstate highways and he can average 5 mph more than Carl. What is Rob’s average speed? 25) BJ can overhaul a boat’s diesel inboard engine in 20 hours. His apprentice takes 2 60 hours to do the same job. How long would it take them working together assuming no gain or lost in efficiency? Section 1.7 26) Solve the inequality, 6x 5 7 x 1 . 27) Solve the inequality, 27 4x 1 7 . 28) Solve the inequality, | x 8 | 13 . 29) Solve the inequality, | 4k 2 | 3 . Section 2.1 30) List the intercepts for the graph of the equation x2 + y – 49 = 0. 31) List the intercepts for the graph of the equation y x 2 36 . 6x4 32) List the intercepts of the below. Tell whether the graph is symmetric with respect to the x-axis, y-axis, origin or none of these. y 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 x -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 33) List the intercepts and type(s) of symmetry, if any, for y 2 x 4 . 34) Graph the equation y = 1/x by plotting points. Section 2.2 35) Graph the line containing the points P(-3, -2); and having slope m = -3/2. 36) Find an equation of the line in general form containing the points (5, 0) and (0. -6). 37) Find the slope and intercept of the line 3x + 7y = 21. 3 38) Find the general form of the equation of the line with slope m = 5/6 and containing the point (0, 3). 39) Find the equation of the line perpendicular to the line y 1 x 2 ; containing the 4 point (4, -2). 40) Find the equation of the line parallel to the line y = -3x – 4; containing the point (3, 3). Answer Key 1. 2 5 2. (7, 4) 3. y 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 x -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 4 4. y 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 x -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 5. x | -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 y 6. (0, -13), (1.61, 0), (-1.61, 0) -14 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 7. (-3, 0), (0, 3), (1, 0) 9. { 18 } 10. { 22/5 } 12. { 1, 5 } 13. { -9, -1 } 14. { 3/2, -3 } 15. 7 seconds 17. 50 – 16i 18. -1 + 2i 8. {2.15, 0.52, -2.67} 11. $240,000 16. 10 + 6i 1 11 1 11 i, i } 19. { 2 2 2 2 20. { 5 } 21. { -3, -2 } 22. { -3, -5 } 24. 54 mph 26. ( -∞, -6 ] or x ≤ -6 25. 15 hours 23. { -3, 3, -2 } 5 28. ( -∞, -5 ) or ( 21, ∞ ) 27. ( 2, 7 ] 29. [ -5/4, ¼ ] x ≤ -5 or x > 21 30. ( -7, 0 ), ( 0, 49 ), ( 7, 0 ) 31. ( -6, 0 ), ( 6, 0 ) 32. Intercepts ( 0, 2) and ( 0, -2 ) Symmetric with respect to the x-axis, y-axis, and origin. 33. Intercepts ( 4, 0 ), ( 0, 2 ) and ( 0, -2 ) Symmetric with respect to the x-axis. 34. y 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 x -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 . 6 35. y 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 x -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 36. 6x – 5y = 30 37. slope = -3/7 and (0, 3 ) intercept 38. -5x + 6y = 18 39. y = -4x + 14 40. y = 3x + 12 7