Beauty Online - US - December 2012 SCOPE AND THEMES What you need to know Definition Data sources Consumer survey data Advertising creative Abbreviations and terms Abbreviations Terms EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Purchasing of beauty products Most beauty product purchases are made in-store Figure 1: Beauty product purchasing by channel, August 2012 Market factors Income impacts accessibility Figure 2: Broadband, smartphone and tablet access, by household income, December 2011 Consumers looking for beauty deals online Figure 3: Attitudes toward the internet, August 2011-March 2012 Consumers buying gifts online Figure 4: Any online purchase, by category, December 2011 Consumers interacting with brands through social media Figure 5: Top 5 activities conducted in past month on social networks, by gender, January 2012 The consumer Friends and family are the preferred source of beauty product information Figure 6: Top 10 sources of information about beauty products, August 2012 General merchandise websites lead online beauty purchases Figure 7: Top five online retailers where beauty products are purchased, August 2012 Online shopping gives consumers access to hard to find products Figure 8: Top five attitudes toward shopping for beauty products online, August 2012 More than half of respondents that don’t buy beauty products online prefer to shop in-store Figure 9: Top five reasons for not buying beauty products online, August 2012 What we think ISSUES IN THE MARKET How can beauty retailers address the entertainment value provided by shopping in-store? How can beauty retailers convert online researchers into online buyers? In an age of product counterfeiting, how can online beauty retailers ensure consumer trust? INSIGHTS AND OPPORTUNITIES Samples delivered to your door We ship everywhere… for free! Men.com Digital scent technology TREND APPLICATIONS Trend: Objectify Trend: Guiding Choice 2015 trend: Access Anything, Anywhere BEAUTY PRODUCT PURCHASES Key points Majority of beauty product purchases are being made in-store Figure 10: Beauty product purchasing, by outlet, August 2012 In-store shopping popular, particularly for frequently used products Figure 11: Beauty product purchasing in-store, by gender and age, August 2012 Most purchased beauty products online varies from in-store purchases Figure 12: Beauty product purchasing online, by gender and age, August 2012 Income drives online beauty purchases This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 1 Figure 13: Beauty product purchasing online, by household income, August 2012 Households with children more likely to purchase some beauty products online Figure 14: Beauty product purchasing online, by presence of children in household, August 2012 MARKET DRIVERS Key points Income impacts accessibility to internet and mobile device ownership Figure 15: Broadband access in online sample by household income, December 2011 Figure 16: Smartphone, tablet, and PC penetration in online sample by household income, December 2011 Online shopping provides access to hard to find and specialty products Figure 17: Shopped online, by gender, April 2011-June 2012 Consumers shop online to find deals Figure 18: Searching for a better deal online, by household income August 2011-March 2012 Online shopping makes gift giving easy Figure 19: Any online purchase, by category, December 2011 Social media Figure 20: Activities conducted in past month on social networks, by gender, January 2012 Mobile shopping Figure 21: Smartphone owners’ online behavior, by gender, April 2012 COMPETITIVE CONTEXT Shopping in-store Figure 22: Attitudes to shopping, by gender, December 2011 Opportunities for shopping online RETAILER OVERVIEW Figure 23: Top five online beauty retailers, 2010 Online only retailers Amazon Figure 24: Amazon, television ad, 2012 Drugstore.com Brand websites Brick/click mass merchandisers Target Walmart Brick/click drug stores CVS Walgreens Brick/click specialty beauty Sephora Ulta Brick/click department stores Macy’s Nordstrom Direct sell Amway Avon Mary Kay Direct marketing Guthy|Renker INNOVATIONS AND INNOVATORS Pick your own samples Reward/loyalty programs Specialty beauty Drug stores Online exclusives Free shipping/free returns Gift with purchase Buy online/pick up in-store MARKETING STRATEGIES Overview of online beauty retailers Brand analysis: Sephora Figure 25: Brand analysis of Sephora, 2012 Online initiatives This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 2 Print advertising Social media Mobile apps Brand analysis: Ulta Figure 26: Brand analysis of Ulta, 2012 Online initiatives Social media Brand analysis: Wen Figure 27: Brand analysis of Wen, 2012 Online initiatives TV presence Figure 28: Wen cleansing conditioner, television ad, 2012 PRODUCT INFORMATION – ANY PURCHASE Key points Friends and family are the preferred source of beauty product information Figure 29: Information about beauty products, by gender and age, August 2012 Higher-income groups more likely to research beauty products, particularly in-store Figure 30: Information about beauty products, by household income, August 2012 Households with children more likely to rely on peers for beauty product information Figure 31: Information about beauty products, by presence of children in household, August 2012 Consumers who research beauty products, also more likely to purchase them Figure 32: Beauty product purchasing – Any purchase, by top five beauty product information sources, August 2012 Figure 33: Beauty product purchasing – Any purchase, by next five beauty product information sources, August 2012 Figure 34: Beauty product purchasing – Any purchase, by those that visit social media sites and look for celebrity endorsements to get beauty product information, August 2012 PRODUCT INFORMATION – ONLINE PURCHASE Key points Online information sources drive online beauty sales, particularly facial skincare Figure 35: Online beauty product purchasing by online information sources for beauty products, August 2012 ONLINE RETAILERS PURCHASED Key points General merchandise websites lead online beauty purchases Figure 36: Online retailers where purchased, by gender and age, August 2012 Facial skincare, fragrance, and makeup are most frequently purchased products regardless of retailer Figure 37: Products purchased online, by top four online retailer types, August 2012 Figure 38: Products purchased online, by next four online retailer types, August 2012 ONLINE SHOPPING ATTITUDES Key points Online shopping saves time and provides access to hard to find products Technology features appeal to younger consumers Figure 39: Attitudes toward shopping for beauty products online, by gender and age, August 2012 Households with children more engaged in online beauty shopping Figure 40: Attitudes toward shopping for beauty products online, by presence of children in household, August 2012 IMPACT OF PRODUCT PURCHASES ON ONLINE SHOPPING ATTITUDES Key points Consumers that purchase beauty products online like access, convenience Technology features appeal to online beauty shoppers Figure 41: Attitudes toward online shopping, by top six beauty products purchased online, August 2012 REASONS FOR NOT BUYING BEAUTY PRODUCTS ONLINE Key points More than half of consumers prefer to shop in-store, particularly women Figure 42: Reasons for not purchasing beauty products online, by gender and age, August 2012 RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN Key points Asians highly involved in the beauty category, particularly skincare Blacks, Hispanics interested in technology features Figure 43: Beauty product purchasing online, by race/Hispanic origin, August 2012 Figure 44: Information about beauty products, by race/Hispanic origin, August 2012 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 3 Figure 45: Attitudes toward shopping for beauty products online, by race/Hispanic origin, August 2012 CLUSTER ANALYSIS Figure 46: Target clusters, August 2012 Cluster 1: Involved Opportunities Cluster 2: Basics Opportunities Cluster 3: Confident Opportunities Cluster characteristic tables Figure Figure Figure Figure Figure 47: 48: 49: 50: 51: Beauty product purchasing, by target clusters, August 2012 Information about beauty products, by target clusters, August 2012 Online retailers where purchased, by target clusters, August 2012 Attitudes toward shopping for beauty products online, by target clusters, August 2012 Reasons for not buying beauty products online, by target clusters, August 2012 Cluster demographics Figure 52: Target clusters, by demographic, August 2012 Cluster methodology CUSTOM CONSUMER GROUPS – IMPACT OF REGION/AREA Key points Urban shoppers buy more beauty products online compared to suburban, rural groups Urban shoppers looking for convenience Figure Figure Figure Figure 53: 54: 55: 56: Beauty product purchasing, by urban area, August 2012 Information about beauty products, by urban area, August 2012 Attitudes toward shopping for beauty products online, by urban area, August 2012 Reasons for not buying beauty products online, by urban area, August 2012 APPENDIX – OTHER USEFUL CONSUMER TABLES Beauty product purchases Figure 57: Beauty product purchasing, by gender and age, August 2012 Figure 58: Beauty product purchasing in-store, by urban area, August 2012 Product information Figure 59: Online beauty product purchasing by offline beauty product information, August 2012 Figure 60: Online beauty product purchasing by those who look for celebrity endorsements for beauty product information, August 2012 Online shopping attitudes Figure 61: Attitudes toward shopping for beauty products online, by household income, August 2012 Figure 62: Attitudes toward online shopping, by products purchased online, August 2012 APPENDIX – TRADE ASSOCIATIONS This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 4 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Scope and Themes What you need to know E-commerce is the fastest growing segment of the U.S. retail market, with the beauty category being no exception. As consumers are becoming more connected, the convenience and time-saving aspects of internet shopping combined with the increased access to hard to find beauty products, makes online shopping a real competitor to brick and mortar retailers. Beauty product shoppers aren’t just turning to the internet to shop; they are seeking information by reading consumer reviews, engaging with brands and retailers via social media and viewing how-to tutorials. Additionally, consumers are using mobile devices to shop on the go, giving retailers another opportunity to engage with the shopper. Mobile shopping is expected to play a major role in holiday shopping behavior in 2012. Key consumer drivers for shopping online include accessing hard to find products, convenience, time-saving, and price. Consumers also are demanding interactive features such as live chat, mobile apps, and customized product recommendations to help replicate customer service features that used to be relegated to the in-store shopping experience. Communicating consistent brand or retailer imagery and messaging across multiple channels, and offering customers customized solutions to meet their beauty needs will likely be the keys to success in this continually evolving retail space. Definition This report builds on the analysis presented in Mintel’s Beauty Online—U.S., December 2010. This report focuses on how consumers navigate the online beauty space as well as the key retailers and marketing strategies currently employed in this fragmented category. Sales data/market size information is not included. For the purposes of this report, Mintel defines the beauty category to include the following: color cosmetics, facial skincare, bodycare, haircare, nail care, women’s fragrances, men’s fragrances, hair accessories, and beauty appliances (hair and skin). For detailed category information, included sales data and manufacturer/brand activity, consult Mintel’s full library of CPG titles. Data sources Consumer survey data For the purposes of this report, Mintel commissioned exclusive consumer research through GMI to explore consumer consumption of/attitudes and behaviors toward online beauty. Mintel was responsible for the survey design, data analysis, and reporting. Fieldwork was conducted in August 2012 among a sample of 2,000 adults aged 18+ with access to the internet. Mintel selects survey respondents so that they are proportionally balanced to the entire U.S. adult population based on the key demographics of gender, age, household income, and This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 5 region. Mintel also slightly oversamples, relative to the population, respondents that are Hispanic or black to ensure an adequate representation of these groups in the survey results. Please note that Mintel surveys are conducted online and in English only. Hispanics who are not online and/or do not speak English are not included in the survey results. Mintel also has analyzed data from Experian Consumer Research, using the Experian Simmons National Consumer Study (NCS) and the Experian Simmons National Hispanic Consumer Study (NHCS). The NCS/NHCS was carried out during April 2011-June 2012 (full year) and August 2011-March 2012 (six months) and the results are based on the sample of 20,295 adults aged 18+, with results weighted to represent the U.S. adult population. While race and Hispanic origin are separate demographic characteristics, Mintel often compares them to each other. Please note that the responses for race (white, black, Asian, Native American, or other race) will overlap those that also are Hispanic, because Hispanics can be of any race. Advertising creative Television advertising provided by Competitrack, the leading U.S. competitive ad tracking provider. For Mintel reports, Competitrack monitors network, cable, spot, syndicated, public and local television advertising. For further information, or to order television, magazine, newspaper, online display, online video, radio, outdoor, viral, or cinema advertising, or alternative media, inserts and circulars, please contact Competitrack at websales@competitrack.com, or call 718.482.4200. Abbreviations and terms Abbreviations The following is a list of abbreviations used in this report: NCS/NHCS NYU P&G PC SKU WiFi National Consumer Study/National Hispanic Consumer Study (Experian Simmons) New York University Procter & Gamble Personal computer Stock keeping unit Wireless local access network, based on the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers’ 902.11 standards Terms App BB cream Brick and click Short for application, typically used when discussing small, limited-function, third-party cell phone applications or social networking applications. Traditionally defined as Blemish Balms in the European and Asian markets but are being marketed as Beauty Balms in the U.S. market. Retailers that have both an online and brick and mortar presence. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 6 Generations, if discussed within this report, are defined as: World War II Swing Generation Baby Boomers Generation X Millennials* Matrix Generation** The generation born in 1932 or before. In 2012, members of this generation are aged 80 or older. The generation born between 1933 and 1945. In 2012, members of the Swing Generation are between the ages of 67 and 79. The generation born between 1946 and 1964. In 2012, Baby Boomers are between the ages of 48 and 66. The generation born between 1965 and 1976. In 2012, Generation Xers are between the ages of 36 and 47. The generation born between 1977 and 1994. In 2012, Millennials are between the ages of 18 and 35. The generation born from 1995 to present. In 2012, Matrices are aged 17 or younger. * also known as Generation Y or Echo Boomers ** previously known as Post-Millennials This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 7 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Executive Summary “The online retail space is growing, with the beauty category being no exception. Consumers are becoming increasingly connected, particularly through the use of mobile devices, allowing them to not only purchase beauty products, but research them and engage with brands, retailers and even other beauty product users. As beauty consumers become more tech savvy, interactive features that are entertaining and informative will be essential to competing in this continually evolving retail space.” -Shannon Romanowski, Beauty and Personal Care Analyst Purchasing of beauty products Most beauty product purchases are made in-store Consumers are making the majority of their beauty purchases in-store, particularly for frequently used products like shampoo and conditioner, body lotion, and body wash. Since these products have frequent usage and high household penetration, consumers may not be willing to wait for these products to ship, particularly when they are readily available at numerous retailers. Online beauty product purchases are led by facial skincare, fragrance, and makeup, which is a departure from the most purchased beauty products in-store. These products tend to be higher priced, making them more of an investment, potentially resulting in more upfront research like reading online reviews, searching product ingredients, and visiting beauty blogs or forums. These information sources are advantageous to online shopping, and are often not available to in-store shoppers. Additionally, the convenience factor of shopping online is certainly appealing to time-crunched consumers. Online shopping also provides consumers with access to more premium and specialty items that were once only available to those who lived near urban areas or high-end shopping outlets. FIGURE 1: Beauty product purchasing by channel, August 2012 “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” Base: 2,000 adult internet users aged 18+ This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 8 Source: Mintel Market factors Income impacts accessibility Internet access and ownership of computers and mobile devices clearly impacts whether consumers are able shop for beauty products online. Access to broadband internet becomes significantly higher as income rises with only 53% of consumers from households earning <$25K having broadband internet access compared to 77% from households earning $150K+. Additionally, roughly one half of respondents report owning a smartphone with that number increasing to two thirds of respondents in the highest income groups. Similarly, 21% of respondents report owning a tablet while roughly one third of higher-income consumers reports tablet ownership. These findings are consistent with online beauty product purchase rates, which also increase with income. Online beauty retailers may have difficulty targeting lower-income groups, particularly when they have limited access to internet. However, shopping online can help consumers easily compare deals, redeem coupons and save money, which would likely be appealing to priceconscious consumers. Reinforcing some of the cost cutting benefits of online shopping to lower-income groups could be an opportunity to further engage this consumer in the beauty category. FIGURE 2: Broadband, smartphone and tablet access, by household income, December 2011 “Which of the following do you own or have access to?” Base: 2,000 adult internet users aged 18+ This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 9 Source: Mintel Consumers looking for beauty deals online Among consumers who buy cosmetics online, more than half agree that if they find something they want in-store, they look on the internet to try and find a better deal. Online shopping allows consumers to easily check multiple websites in order to find the best price. Online only beauty retailers stand to benefit the most from shoppers looking in-store and then purchasing online, particularly if they are able to compete on price or offer some sort of promotion that engages the consumers. However, retailers that sell online as well as have brick and mortar stores will need to find other ways to keep consumers shopping with them, as opposed to purchasing strictly based on price. Price is certainly a motivator in the online shopping category, it isn’t the only motivator. Retailers that can successfully leverage their “brand” across all forms of commerce, and stay ahead of the curve when it comes to innovation, will likely see the most success. FIGURE 3: Attitudes toward the internet, August 2011-March 2012 “Please tell us the extent to which you agree or disagree with the statement: If I find something I want in-store, I look on the internet for a better deal.” Base: 660 internet users aged 18+ who buy cosmetics online This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 10 Source: Mintel/Experian Simmons NCS/NHCS Spring 2012 Adult 6 months—POP Consumers buying gifts online More than half of consumers who shop online report buying presents for others online. Online shopping is a great channel for gift giving as it allows consumers to easily ship to the recipient, particularly with the plethora of free shipping offers that tend to increase around the holiday season. Beauty retailers are capitalizing on this trend by offering limited-edition gift sets, exclusive stocking stuffers, and even offering free shipping on gifts. FIGURE 4: Any online purchase, by category, December 2011 “Following is a list of product categories. In the past year, have you used any of the following methods of making a purchase (on a computer, on a cellphone, or on a tablet)?” Base: 1,638 internet users aged 18+ who shop online This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 11 Source: Mintel Consumers interacting with brands through social media Interacting with consumers via social networks isn’t a new trend, but retailers are going beyond simply having a Facebook page or Twitter account and luring followers with offers and promotions offered exclusively through social networks. Women in particular are connecting with brands and requesting samples through social networks, which is good news for the beauty industry since women are more likely to be involved in the category. Still, popular men’s brands like Axe and Old Spice have been particularly successful with social media campaigns as these campaigns capture the essence of the brand and encourage users to interact with the brand as well as “share” offers and promotions with their peer network. FIGURE 5: Top 5 activities conducted in past month on social networks, by gender, January 2012 “Which of the following have you done in the past month at all on a social network?” Base: 1,486 internet users aged 18+ with at least five friends on a social network This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 12 Source: Mintel The consumer Friends and family are the preferred source of beauty product information Consistent with many beauty and personal care categories, consumers who purchase beauty products rely on their friends and family for product information. The unbiased nature of these opinions and recommendations, combined with the trust factor, certainly makes this an appealing source. Nevertheless, consumers are having increased opportunities to voice their opinion online as beauty retailers, social media sites, and beauty blogs encourage consumers to review products and share their opinions. As consumer reviews continue to proliferate online, no doubt this will become an increasingly popular information source. FIGURE 6: Top 10 sources of information about beauty products, August 2012 “Where do you get information about beauty products?” Base: 1,928 internet users 18+ who bought beauty products This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 13 Source: Mintel General merchandise websites lead online beauty purchases General merchandise websites, led by Amazon, dominate online sales, with beauty products being no exception. The large variety of products offered combined with quick delivery times, one-click purchasing and free shipping offers make Amazon a force to be reckoned with in the online shopping category. Mass merchandisers are often cited as the most visited retailer when purchasing beauty and personal care products in-store so it stands to reason that a similar pattern of behavior would exist among online beauty purchases. Mass merchandisers are beginning to offer more reward and loyalty programs, encouraging consumer loyalty as shoppers can earn “points” redeemable for rewards, money off future purchases, and even free shipping. However, consumers that are looking for beauty expertise are likely turning to specialty beauty retailers like Sephora and Ulta. These retailers only sell beauty products and offer apps and online features like live chat, beauty blogs, tips from beauty experts, and online tutorials that general websites like Amazon and even mass merchandiser websites typically don’t offer. FIGURE 7: Top five online retailers where beauty products are purchased, August 2012 “Which types of online retailers have you purchased beauty products from in the past 12 months?” Base: 520 internet users 18+ who bought beauty products online This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 14 Source: Mintel Online shopping gives consumers access to hard to find products The majority of respondents who buy beauty products agree that buying online gives them access to hard to find products and saves them time. While specialty and niche beauty products were once only available to consumers who lived in urban areas or near shopping malls, the internet has become a bit of an equalizer, giving anyone (who has internet access) the opportunity to research and purchase specialty beauty products. Additionally, the internet allows for a level of anonymity when shopping for products that may be a bit embarrassing to shop for in person like anti-aging or hair-thinning products, particularly for men. The time-saving factor is also a key driver for shopping online. The internet allows consumers to shop 24/7 from the comfort of their own home or even when waiting in line at the grocery store. Time-saving and convenience are big advantages over shopping in-store, and retailers should consider these features as important as price promotions and product information features when selling online. FIGURE 8: Top five attitudes toward shopping for beauty products online, August 2012 “Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements about shopping for beauty products online.” Base: 1,928 internet users 18+ who bought beauty products This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 15 Source: Mintel More than half of respondents that don’t buy beauty products online prefer to shop in-store Roughly half of respondents that don’t purchase beauty products online report that they prefer to shop for products in-store, with that number being higher among females aged 55+. Retailers are encouraging consumers to sample and test beauty products in-store, as well as providing beauty experts and in some cases, beauty services. Online retailers can’t necessarily compete with these in-store services, but promoting exclusive online offers as well as interactive online features could help encourage some of these in-store shoppers to consider online shopping. On the other hand, some consumers are simply not interested in shopping online. Retailers are more likely to have success by increasing purchases among consumers who are already shopping online. FIGURE 9: Top five reasons for not buying beauty products online, August 2012 “Which of the following statements describe why you did not make any beauty product purchases online in the past 12 months?” Base: 1,408 internet users 18+ who did not buy beauty products online This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 16 Source: Mintel What we think Ownership of smartphones and tablets is increasing, particularly among higher-income consumers. As consumers are becoming increasingly connected, online shopping is gaining in popularity, particularly as consumers are using their computers or mobile devices to get informed, engage with retailers and brands via social networks, and of course purchase products. The online beauty space is highly fragmented, with general merchandise websites being the most purchased for beauty products. However, retailers that specialize in beauty and offer a level of expertise, combined with reward or loyalty programs, are also popular, especially with younger females who are more engaged in the category overall. Key consumer drivers for shopping online include accessing hard to find products, convenience, time-savings, and price. Nevertheless, consumers also are demanding interactive features like live chat, mobile apps, and customized product recommendations to help replicate customer service features that used to be relegated to the in-store shopping experience. Some consumers simply prefer to shop in-store, regardless of the benefits or advantages offered by online shopping. As the online beauty space continues to evolve, online retailers need to be consistent with their marketing communications as well as offer customers unique and interactive features to engage and entertain them, all while meeting their beauty needs. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 17 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Issues in the Market “Interactive shopping features allow consumers to have a more personal and custom interaction with the retailer, with the hopes of replicating personal customer service previously exclusive to instore shopping.” -Shannon Romanowski, Beauty and Personal Care Analyst How can beauty retailers address the entertainment value provided by shopping in-store? Shopping for beauty products in-store has become more experiential as consumers can now test and sample products, interact with beauty experts and even get in-store beauty services. Sampling beauty products used to fall strictly under the realm of department stores, but beauty specialists like Sephora and Ulta have “removed the beauty counter” allowing consumers to play and experiment with beauty products. Retailers like Bath & Body Works have sinks in their stores, so consumers can experience how the product works and smells during use. In addition, drug stores and mass merchandisers are also expanding their beauty departments by increasing beauty offerings as well as having in-store beauty advisors to help consumers find products that meet their needs. For example, Duane Reade’s Look Boutique in New York City has a fragrance tester that allows consumers to sample fragrances by placing their wrist beneath the nozzle for a spritz of the fragrance they want to test. All of these efforts have elevated the entertainment value of shopping for beauty products in-store. Also, many beauty retailers are located in malls or shopping centers, which have also become entertainment destinations in their own right. Shopping centers have expanded to include more dining options, nightlife, theaters, and even amusement parks! While online shopping can’t necessarily replicate the entertainment value of shopping instore, the convenience and time-saving aspects are certainly advantageous. Additionally, more retailers are offering interactive features both online and via mobile apps. Mary Kay recently introduced a mobile app version of its successful virtual makeover tool that is available on the company’s website. This feature allows consumers to “try on” color cosmetics and even experiment with different hair styles and accessories. According to Mintel’s custom consumer research, 33% of respondents who purchase beauty products would be interested in an app that helps consumers pick products customized for their needs, and 28% of respondents would be more interested in shopping online if websites had interactive features like live chat. Interactive shopping features allow consumers to have a more personal interaction with the retailer, with the intent of duplicating personal customer service previously exclusive to in-store shopping. Finally, online only retailers like Amazon are collaborating with companies like Procter & Gamble (P&G) to build customized brand pages for popular consumer brands (like Olay) within their website to drive brand awareness. These brand pages also utilize “automated personalization technology” that generates customized product recommendations based on consumers searching and buying habits (gcimagazine.com, Nov. 2, 2012). This is similar to This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 18 the suggested book purchase feature that Amazon employs based on users previous book purchases of similar or related content. Interactive and customized online and mobile features certainly add to the entertainment value of online shopping as well as offer the personalized aspect many consumers are looking for and feel is missing from web-based shopping. Still, retailers should try and avoid getting too “gimmicky” with these features and make sure that they align with the image of the retailer and/or brand and try to connect with the consumer on a more emotional level. According to GCI magazine (Aug. 27, 2012), beauty consumers, primarily women, view shopping for beauty products differently than shopping for other items such as food or household products. Women use beauty products as an escape and view them as a little treat so retailers should consider connecting with women on a more personal level, reinforcing the emotional benefits of shopping for and ultimately finding the right beauty product. Source: amazon.com How can beauty retailers convert online researchers into online buyers? According to Mintel’s custom consumer research, nearly one half of respondents who purchase beauty products prefer to research products online and then purchase in-store. This behavior is more likely to be exhibited by women, particularly since women are more engaged in the beauty category overall. With the rapid expansion of beauty blogs and review sites, women have more access to information, allowing them to educate themselves about products and brands, ultimately taking some of the guesswork out of shopping for beauty products. However, women still want to try products before they buy and online shopping can’t quite replicate that physical interaction with the product. Interactive customer service features have helped to elevate the customer service element of online shopping, but experimenting with beauty products in-store is hard to duplicate. As mobile and tablet shopping expands, interacting with consumers as they research products or even shop in-store could translate to more online sales. Retailers may want to consider offering more online only deals promoted through the brand website or social media networks. Additionally, product giveaways such as “pin it to win it” promotions on Pinterest could engage these beauty researchers in a new way, ultimately turning them into online shoppers. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 19 Retailers may also want to consider bringing back discontinued products by offering them exclusively online through their own website or partner with a trusted retailer. Consumers have developed loyal followings to certain beauty products, and online exclusivity allows these consumers to get their favorite products as well as create buzz for the brand. Brands could even take this idea a step further and offer these discontinued favorite products for a limited time, creating a stronger sense of urgency to buy before the product is no longer available. In an age of product counterfeiting, how can online beauty retailers ensure consumer trust? According to Mintel’s custom consumer research, 15% of consumers that purchase beauty products but do not purchase them online report wanting to buy products from a retailer they trust, with that number increasing to 23% among females aged 55+. While not a huge percentage of respondents, retailer trust is an issue in the online shopping category. The primary issue in the category is not that retailers can’t be trusted, it’s that product divergence and distribution isn’t always easily tracked. In the e-commerce environment, many third-party players sell brands that used to only be available through a store or a brand website. Increased distribution is certainly beneficial for brands, but it also creates some issues. At the most basic level, third-party players may price, promote, and display products in a way that is not consistent with the image or values that the brands wants to convey. However, a bigger issue in the e-commerce market is product counterfeiting. While this issue used to be exclusive to high-end beauty products like fragrance and skincare, it has filtered into everyday personal care products like shampoo and even oral care. These counterfeit products are usually manufactured outside of the U.S. and often look identical to the original product on the outside, but what’s inside often is vastly different. These products usually live on internet auction and trading websites and are sold by dubious sellers. Unfortunately, the actual manufacturer of the product usually has no idea that “fake” versions of their products are being sold on these sites. While auction and trading sites certainly try to monitor sellers and make sure what is being sold is legitimate, with the enormous amount of products being sold online, it’s nearly impossible for retailers and websites to track all products. While there is no easy solution to this problem, as retailers continue to expand into more ecommerce channels they may want to consider online quality control measures to assure that their products are being properly priced and promoted. Also, while expanded product distribution could increase sales and awareness, brands may want to consider only using preferred vendors or offer guarantees (like money-back offers, etc.) to ensure product quality and ultimately build consumer confidence. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 20 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Insights and Opportunities Samples delivered to your door Beauty box subscriptions are the latest trend in sampling and offer customized boxes of product samples for a small price, allowing consumers to try before they buy without having to leave their home. If consumers love a sample, they can buy the full-size product from the subscription box website. Birchbox, which focuses on higher-end and niche brands from a variety of categories including skincare, makeup, nails, fragrances and lifestyle products, was one of the first to launch a subscription box and has since expanded to offer a variety of women’s boxes, as well as ones for men, and even a special holiday box. Birchbox recently acquired JolieBox, which is based in Paris and expands the Birchbox business into Europe (GCI magazine, Sept. 14, 2012). Other beauty boxes have since launched with some being very similar to the Birchbox concept, offering high-end and niche beauty products. Some boxes have become more specialized like My Shade of Brown, which offers beauty samples tailored for women of color, and CurlBox, which contains haircare samples specifically for curly hair. One familiar theme among these boxes is they primarily focus on high-end and specialty beauty products. Target has since joined the beauty box buzz and is offering free beauty boxes to consumers who “like” the retailer on Facebook. These boxes are available in limited supply but certainly created a buzz on beauty blogs and social media. The boxes offer mass brands more typical of what is found in Target stores, as well as coupons and special offers good for future purchases. Beauty boxes do run the risk of encouraging constant sampling, without consumers ever purchasing a full-size product. However, getting samples into the hands of consumers, particularly when the boxes are free (like Target), will certainly increase brand awareness and get people talking. Subscription boxes are a great opportunity for retailers to allow consumers to sample at home and purchase online, particularly as sampling is often cited as the top reason for learning about a new beauty product. There are numerous opportunities to expand this concept by brand, product type or even retailer. For instance, retailers could have subscription fragrance boxes, haircare boxes, makeup boxes, etc. to promote topselling products as well as feature new launches. Additionally, retailers that operate “brick and mortar” stores may want to offer coupons that are only redeemable in-store for free services or discounts on products. This will keep consumers engaged with the retail space while still providing them the convenience aspects of online shopping. We ship everywhere… for free! Consumers are becoming more connected globally, and therefore have increased access to beauty trends and products from other parts of the world. Additionally, the U.S. population continues to become more diverse, as growth within the Hispanic and Asian populations outpaces total population growth. Different ethnicities have different beauty regimens and are likely seeking different products, ingredients, and benefits. One of the hottest makeup products to hit the U.S. in 2012 was the introduction of BB creams. While new to the U.S. market, these multifunctional products have been popular in Asia for years. As consumers are sharing beauty advice and trends via blogs, forums and review sites, the desire for This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 21 beauty products from other parts of the globe is undoubtedly on the rise. BeautyBay.com is a UK-based website that sells products ranging from haircare, skincare, makeup, and nail— and offers free worldwide delivery. Free worldwide delivery certainly expands the site’s audience, particularly as international shipping can often be cost prohibitive for shoppers. It is also reflective of the changing face of beauty, as consumers are looking to other parts of the world for the newest big trend. BeautyBay.com also has a blog and “get the look” section on its website that helps users achieve iconic looks from celebrities, most notably British royalty, Kate Middleton. Free worldwide delivery may not be feasible for all beauty brands, but as many brands and retailers are expanding into global markets, the opportunity to expand product distribution and appeal to consumer’s desire for international beauty products could be an opportunity. Source: beautybay.com Men.com As would be expected, men are less engaged in the beauty category when compared to women. Online shopping is particularly appealing to men, as the convenience and timesaving aspects are more likely to resonate with them. According to Online and Mobile Shopper—U.S., March 2012, 62% of men report that they love to shop in person compared to 75% of women. However, men and women report equal agreement that shopping online from home is their favorite way to shop. Men, 18-34, who buy beauty products, are significantly more likely to agree that shopping online saves them time, is more convenient than shopping in-store, and allows them to be the first to try new products when compared to total respondents and in some cases, women in the same age group. Additionally, and probably most compelling, is that these men also report being more likely to make impulse purchases when shopping online compared to shopping in-store (see Online Shopping Attitudes). Somewhat understandably, most beauty retailing (both in-store and online) is focused on women. While women are the primary target for the beauty industry, particularly for This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 22 categories like makeup and nail care, men are using skincare and haircare products, and are even turning to some higher-end products and brands. Women are more likely to report researching beauty products prior to purchasing, while men are more likely to buy what they need and buy on impulse if something appeals to them. Younger men also report a high level of interest in interactive customer service features like live chat. Online beauty retailers have a golden opportunity to target men, particularly with easy to use interactive features and via mobile apps. Retailers like Walmart and drug stores are men’s most frequented retailers for purchasing men’s grooming products (Men’s Grooming and Toiletries—U.S., October 2012). These retailers in particular may want to consider a virtual man boutique that guides men to frequently used personal care products (like shaving products, deodorant, and shower gel). Additionally, since younger men are more likely to report making impulse purchases online, automatically generated product recommendations (similar to the Amazon strategy detailed in Issues in the Market), may be particularly effective with this consumer. Taking this idea one step further, automatically filling men’s shopping baskets with products they have previously searched for or purchased could further simplify the shopping process. While men are less likely than women to be engaged in the beauty category, online shopping may be way to increase their participation in the category as well as introduce them to products and brands that were previously unfamiliar to them. Digital scent technology Imagine watching a television ad for a new perfume and being able to smell it too. This technology may seem like science fiction, but it’s actually not that far-fetched. Numerous technology companies are working on scent applications that can be released through consumers’ televisions or computers. The idea is that a USB cartridge would be attached to your device and then can transmit smells based on what the consumer is viewing. While these devices can’t replicate all scents, it certainly adds another layer of consumer interaction and resolves some of the “try before you buy issues” associated with buying fragrance online. Going beyond just buying perfume, these devices could give consumers the opportunity to smell shampoo or body care fragrances and experience ads in a revolutionary way. Several prototypes have been created, making digital scent technology a real possibility for the future of online beauty retailing. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 23 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Trend Applications Mintel’s approach in this section goes beyond merely identifying trends. Trends from Mintel Inspire are applied to understand the wider implications of cultural changes, gaining insight into how companies and brands can translate these into on-the-ground opportunities relevant for the online beauty market. Trend: Objectify The internet may have promoted the virtual over the tangible, but its role as an overarching democratic platform has conversely promoted niche interests and the concept of individuality. Here is how the trend Objectify can be used in the online beauty market. Online shopping can’t necessarily replicate the entertainment value of shopping in-store, but online retailers can engage consumers differently than brick-and-mortar merchants by taking advantage of the experience of receiving the product. Women frequently view beauty products as a gift to themselves, so retailers should consider connecting with them on a more personal and emotional level. Consumers crave opportunities to be different and artistic and reusable product packaging presents an opportunity to leverage this concept. Product packaging certainly plays a role in the purchasing decision, particularly in categories like fragrance and high-end skincare, which often come in packages that consumers want to display in their homes. However, online retailers have the opportunity to use the shipping package as another vehicle for connecting with the consumer. Although the primary function of the packaging is to minimize product damage, visual appeal attracts consumer attention and potentially keeps them coming back. Consumers are attracted to products with unique, displayable packaging that they would want to leave out and even repurpose. Reusable decorative tins and gift-wrap can individualize products, letting consumers feel like they are receiving a special gift, even when it is something they purchased for themselves. Packaging with multiple applications and innovative extras can help products stand out, particularly against in-store offerings. Brands have the opportunity to invest some permanence into packaging so product vessels or holders can live on as objects in their own right and potentially appeal to consumers looking for green or sustainable packaging. Additionally, if a consumer is proud to display a product or has repurposed a product’s packaging, it can take on another form of product advertising. Additionally, the form of delivery can be used to further define the online experience and instill something extra special for recipients. Instead of a brown truck bringing a brown package, branded delivery services can make consumers feel engaged and attracted to the brand by feeling like a truly valued customer, as well as provide an additional vehicle for the retailer to advertise and promote their brand. Adding value to the delivery and receipt of beauty products gives online retailers the opportunity to connect with the consumer in a different way than in-store retailers and ultimately make a lasting impression. Trend: Guiding Choice This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 24 Consumers want it both ways: plenty to choose from, and shortcuts that make the choosing process faster, more relevant and more personal. Here is how the trend Guiding Choice can be used in the online beauty market. When it comes to consumer products, sometimes the pure number of options can be overwhelming. Many brands and retailers have expanded product offerings and developed tools that aim to educate consumers by providing them with more information. However, this additional information can lead to more choice, ultimately adding to the confusion. Some consumers rely on retailers to act as filters and choose for them, while others will limit themselves to familiar retailers as a means of simplifying their choices. Visiting a store may simply appeal as a guided restriction that shoppers voluntarily impose on themselves. With tools and apps aimed at helping consumers make more educated, individual decisions can act as an engaging and experiential response to the over stimulation sometimes associated with online shopping. Apps with the ability to customize product recommendations and virtually “dig” through the clutter by telling consumers exactly what they need, has growing interest. An ideal tool would have an input for consumers to easily communicate their needs/concerns, be easy to use, easy to order from, and have the ability to allow research on the product, if the user so desired. This more personalized approach can appeal to the consumer’s sense of individuality and bring a more “human” touch to technological choice guidance. Mintel’s proprietary data finds that 32% of consumers would be interested in an app that helped pick products customized for their personal needs. ● Mobile marketing allows retailers and brands to interact with consumers instantaneously, potentially resulting in more impulse purchases. When confronted with a problem or concern, apps that provide consumers with instant responses can reach these impulse shoppers as well as those who may be frustrated with their in-store experience and otherwise leave empty handed. Online merchants can take advantage of the limitations of in-store information and ready product answers that can be provided easily by the internet. 2015 trend: Access Anything, Anywhere Mintel has identified four meta trends that are gaining significance and will have the greatest impact on consumers worldwide between now and 2015. Because these trends are affecting both domestic and international markets and industry sectors, they also present the greatest areas of opportunity for companies and brands. The four trends are as follows: ● ● ● ● Old Gold East Meets West Access Anything, Anywhere Brand Intervention As with Mintel Inspire trends, any one of the four 2015 trends can be applied to identify opportunities for companies operating within the beauty industry. For the purposes of this report, Mintel explores how Access Anything, Anywhere can be used in the beauty online market. Devices are becoming remote controls for our lives, helping us access things we want to buy, control things we already own and analyze things we want to better understand. By This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 25 2015 consumers will be relying on their mobile devices in just about every capacity of their lives. Smart phones and mobile devices continue to become an integral part of how consumers get information, shop, and communicate. Users have more access to information, allowing them to educate themselves about products and brands, and eliminate some of the guesswork when it comes to shopping for beauty products. Research suggests that consumers are using their mobile devices prior to purchasing as well as to compare prices and access coupons or promotional codes. Additionally, mobile shoppers were nearly twice as likely to report looking for last minute deals when compared to those who shop online using a traditional computer. Mintel’s proprietary data finds that 49% of smartphone users said they keep their smartphone with them at all times so that they can search for information whenever they need it, and 38% like the idea of receiving coupons immediately on their smartphone if they are close or in a store. However, women still want to try products before they buy and online shopping can’t quite replicate that physical interaction with the product. Mobile phone applications that help consumers navigate the saturated beauty category and can create a unique experience could address some of the issues in the category and compete with instore entertainment. Try before you buy features like interactive apps can help consumers virtually interact with products in a way that used to be only available in-stores. As illustrated in Competitive Context, nail brands OPI and Maybelline both recently launched interactive applications to showcase their nail polish colors. Consumers can take a picture of their hand and then select colors to “try on.” Mary Kay and Beautylish.com have also introduced mobile apps that let users virtually try on color cosmetics and even experiment with hair styles and accessories. Although there are still issues to work out, the consumer interest is there, desiring more realistic technology and application options mimicking reallife use. Additionally, if users are avoiding online shopping, online retail options may infiltrate instore merchants. Kiosks with the ability to scan a product in-store and have automatic pulls online for similar colors/products not available at the retailer could expand product awareness, and help segue shoppers to an online state-of-mind. Retailers can seek to profile customers and target them with promotional alerts as they pass by or encourage them to use private kiosks in-store. The kiosk technology can also allow transactions to be made with a swipe of a card, offering an alternative to consumers who fear putting their financial information online. Bringing online shopping to in-store retailers can introduce the experience to inexpert consumers while they are in a more comfortable retail environment. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 26 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Beauty Product Purchases Key points ● According to Mintel’s custom consumer research, the majority of respondents are purchasing beauty products in-store, with shampoo or conditioner, lotion, and body wash being the most purchased products. ● The number of respondents reporting online beauty purchases is much smaller than those reporting in-store purchases with facial skincare, makeup, and women’s fragrances being the most purchased products online. ● Consumers are more likely to report purchasing beauty products online as income increases. This is likely driven by higher levels of disposable income, which allows for increased accessibility to the internet, computers, and mobile devices. ● Households with children are more likely to report buying fragrances (both men’s and women’s) and makeup online. These items are frequently purchased as gifts, and busy parents may be more likely to turn to online shopping due to its ease and convenience. Majority of beauty product purchases are being made in-store Consumers are making the majority of their beauty purchases in-store, particularly for frequently used products like shampoo and conditioner, body lotion, and body wash. Since these products have frequent usage and high household penetration, consumers may not be willing to wait for these products to ship, particularly when they are readily available at numerous retailers. However, online shopping has advantages like offering detailed product information, including reviews, ingredient information, tutorials, etc. that is often not available in-store. Additionally, the convenience factor of shopping online is certainly appealing to timecrunched consumers. Facial skincare, fragrance, and makeup are the most purchased beauty products online, which is a departure from the most purchased beauty products instore. These products tend to be higher priced, making them more of an investment, and also have longer purchase cycles so consumers may not mind waiting a little longer for shipping. Online shopping also provides consumers with access to more premium and specialty items that were once only available to those who lived near urban areas or highend shopping outlets. FIGURE 10: Beauty product purchasing, by outlet, August 2012 “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” Base: internet users aged 18+ Shampoo or conditioner Hand or body lotion Body wash or shower gel In-store 2,000 % 87 70 69 Online 2,000 % 6 7 6 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 27 Facial skincare products Hair styling products (such as mousse, gel, pomade) Brushes, combs, barrettes or other hair accessories Makeup (i.e. – Eye shadow, lipstick, foundation, etc.) Nail products (i.e. – Nail polish, nail care like strengtheners) Men’s fragrances Women’s fragrances Blow dryer, flat iron, curling iron or other hair appliances Skin electrical devices (i.e. Clarisonic) 50 53 10 4 45 3 42 8 39 4 36 30 23 7 8 5 7 3 Source: Mintel In-store shopping popular, particularly for frequently used products In-store shopping still remains the most common method of purchasing beauty products. Some 87% of consumers report purchasing shampoo or conditioner in-store, followed by roughly seven out of 10 consumers reporting purchasing lotion and body wash. Purchase rates are even higher among women, with 96% of females aged 18-34 reporting purchasing shampoo or conditioner in-store followed by response rates of more than 80% for both lotion and body wash. While response rates are higher for all products being purchased instore as opposed to online, products that are used frequently and have high household penetration are the most likely to be purchased in-store. Products like shampoo and lotion are used by the majority of consumers, and are potentially shared by several members of the same household. Since these products are used frequently (compared to makeup or fragrances which have longer purchase cycles), they are likely part of the “grocery list” for the household and picked up when shopping for food or other household items. Consumers may not want to wait for these products to ship, particularly when these types of products are readily available at numerous retailers. FIGURE 11: Beauty product purchasing in-store, by gender and age, August 2012 “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” All Base: internet users aged 18+ In-store: Shampoo or conditioner Hand or body lotion Body wash or shower gel Facial skincare products Male, Male, Male, Fema Fema 183555+ le, le, 34 54 183534 54 2,000 316 357 307 316 367 % % % % % % Fema le, 55+ 87 70 69 50 90 83 74 65 80 57 71 36 85 55 60 30 79 53 48 16 96 84 81 74 93 84 80 74 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 337 % 28 Hair styling products (such as mousse, gel, pomade) Brushes, combs, barrettes or other hair accessories Makeup (i.e. – Eye shadow, lipstick, foundation, etc.) Nail products (i.e. – Nail polish, nail care like strengtheners) Men’s fragrances Women’s fragrances Blow dryer, flat iron, curling iron or other hair appliances Skin electrical devices (i.e. Clarisonic) 53 43 36 22 72 75 63 45 32 30 24 73 67 44 42 14 10 7 80 72 67 39 12 11 8 77 65 58 36 30 23 57 17 15 50 16 12 43 14 8 24 51 39 25 44 36 19 38 24 7 12 7 1 9 9 5 Source: Mintel Most purchased beauty products online varies from in-store purchases Although the majority of consumers purchase beauty products in-store, online shopping provides product information, including reviews, ingredient information, tutorials, etc. that is often not available in-store and helps to aid in consumers purchase decisions. Facial skincare, fragrance, and makeup top the list of the most purchased beauty products online. These products tend to be higher priced, making them more of an investment. When consumers want to invest money in a higher-priced product like a fragrance, they may be more likely to research and ultimately purchase online. Online shopping also provides consumers with access to more premium and specialty items that were once only available to those who lived near urban areas or high-end shopping outlets. Finally, the appeal of purchasing higher-end beauty products as gifts is certainly driving some online purchases; particularly with the proliferation of free shipping/free return offers being made by online retailers, as well as the abundance of exclusive gift packs, stocking stuffers, and other limited time offers. FIGURE 12: Beauty product purchasing online, by gender and age, August 2012 “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” All Base: internet users aged 18+ Online: Shampoo or conditioner Hand or body lotion Body wash or shower gel Facial skincare products Hair styling products (such as mousse, gel, pomade) Male, Male, Male, Fema Fema 183555+ le, le, 34 54 183534 54 2,000 316 357 307 316 367 % % % % % % Fema le, 55+ 6 7 6 10 4 7 9 5 17 3 6 7 6 9 4 4 5 4 5 3 3 3 1 1 - 5 9 7 11 5 9 9 9 14 5 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 337 % 29 Brushes, combs, barrettes or other hair accessories Makeup (i.e. – Eye shadow, lipstick, foundation, etc.) Nail products (i.e. – Nail polish, nail care like strengtheners) Men’s fragrances Women’s fragrances Blow dryer, flat iron, curling iron or other hair appliances Skin electrical devices (i.e. Clarisonic) 3 6 3 - 4 2 1 8 4 2 - 14 13 12 4 5 3 - 7 6 3 7 8 5 11 4 4 8 6 4 5 2 1 7 13 7 6 11 7 2 12 4 3 6 3 - 6 4 1 Source: Mintel Income drives online beauty purchases Not surprisingly, higher income groups are more likely than lower income groups to report purchasing beauty products online. For example, only 5% of consumers in the <$25K group report purchasing makeup online as opposed to 13% of those in the $150K+ group. Lower income groups tend to report lower usage of many beauty products in general, which is certainly a factor to consider. However, lower income groups are also less likely to have internet access as well as own mobile devices and/or computers. According to Online and Mobile Shopper—U.S., March 2012, only 37% of consumers in the <$25K group own a smartphone compared to more than 50% ownership in households with incomes greater than $50K. Additionally, only 48% of consumers in the <$25K group have broadband internet access at home compared to 74% of total respondents and more than 90% of consumers in the highest income group. Marketing efforts to encourage online and mobile shopping, particularly of beauty products, will best be suited to higher income groups. At the same time, the ability to easily bargain shop and compare prices may drive growth of online shopping among lower-income groups in the future. FIGURE 13: Beauty product purchasing online, by household income, August 2012 “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” All Base: internet users aged 18+ Online: Shampoo or conditioner Hand or body lotion Body wash or shower gel Facial skincare products Hair styling products (such as mousse, gel, pomade) <$25 $25K $50K K 49.9 74.9 K K 2,000 388 442 395 % % % % $75K $100 $150 KK+ 99.9K 149.9 K 250 351 174 % % % 6 7 6 10 4 8 10 6 10 3 3 4 2 7 2 5 6 6 8 3 6 8 6 10 4 7 7 7 13 5 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 8 12 7 15 4 30 Brushes, combs, barrettes or other hair accessories Makeup (i.e. – Eye shadow, lipstick, foundation, etc.) Nail products (i.e. – Nail polish, nail care like strengtheners) Men’s fragrances Women’s fragrances Blow dryer, flat iron, curling iron or other hair appliances Skin electrical devices (i.e. Clarisonic) 3 2 2 4 3 3 4 8 5 5 8 10 9 13 4 2 4 6 3 5 5 7 8 5 3 5 3 5 8 5 9 9 4 8 8 6 7 10 6 10 10 5 3 2 4 4 4 3 4 Source: Mintel Households with children more likely to purchase some beauty products online Households with children are more likely than households without children to report purchasing fragrances and makeup online. For example, 12% of those with children in the household report purchasing women’s fragrances online as opposed to 7% of those without children in the household. The 24/7 access provided by the internet certainly is appealing for busy parents, especially since they may not also have time to shop at brick and mortar stores in the constraints of normal business hours. Also, fragrances tend to be popular gift items, and online shopping is likely a draw for busy households, especially since items can be shipped anywhere easily (for low or no cost). Popular beauty retailers or websites may want to consider targeting parents with marketing efforts on popular mommy blogs or parent networking sites. FIGURE 14: Beauty product purchasing online, by presence of children in household, August 2012 “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” All Base: internet users aged 18+ Online: Shampoo or conditioner Hand or body lotion Body wash or shower gel Facial skincare products Hair styling products (such as mousse, gel, pomade) Brushes, combs, barrettes or other hair accessories Makeup (i.e. – Eye shadow, lipstick, foundation, etc.) Nail products (i.e. – Nail polish, nail care like strengtheners) 2,000 % No children under 18 1,458 % Children under 18 542 % 6 7 6 10 4 6 7 5 10 3 5 8 7 10 4 3 2 5 8 7 10 4 3 7 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 31 Men’s fragrances Women’s fragrances Blow dryer, flat iron, curling iron or other hair appliances Skin electrical devices (i.e. Clarisonic) 7 8 5 5 7 3 11 12 8 3 3 5 Source: Mintel This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 32 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Market Drivers Key points ● Internet access and ownership of mobile devices clearly impact whether consumers are able to shop online. As income rises, consumers are more likely to be connected and own a smartphone or tablet and are also more likely to report purchasing beauty products online. While this consumer group is an important target for online beauty retailers, lower-income groups could be an opportunity. One of the motivators for shopping online is looking for discounts, and priceconscious consumers may be motivated by the bargain shopping appeal of online shopping if WiFi access was more readily available. ● Online shopping allows consumers to easily access hard to find beauty products, regardless of where they live. Specialty beauty products may have once only been available to those who live in urban areas or near high-end shopping. However, the increased reach of the internet has broadened the beauty product audience. Additionally, online shopping allows consumers to be savvier, by giving them the opportunity to compare prices, and search for promotions and other online deals. ● Online shopping is no longer strictly limited to PCs; consumers are using mobile devices and social media networks to engage with beauty brands, retailers, and other beauty product users. Income impacts accessibility to internet and mobile device ownership Internet access and ownership of computers and mobile devices clearly impacts whether consumers are able shop online. While some consumers may be accessing the internet by visiting places that offer free WiFi, most consumers with irregular internet access are probably not regular online shoppers. As reported in Online and Mobile Shopping—U.S., March 2012, 68% of consumers report having broadband internet access. Access to broadband internet becomes significantly higher as income rises with only 53% of consumers in the <$25K group having internet access compared to 77% in the $150K group. This finding is consistent with online beauty product purchases, which also increase with income (see Beauty Products Purchased). Online beauty retailers may have difficulty targeting lower-income groups, particularly when they have limited access to internet. However, shopping online can help consumers easily compare deals, redeem coupons and save money, which would likely be appealing to priceconscious consumers. Reinforcing some of the cost cutting benefits of online shopping to lower-income groups could be an opportunity to further engage this consumer in the beauty category. This could be particularly effective for products like sunscreen that have health benefits but low penetration among low-income groups. Additionally, while smartphone and tablet ownership also increases with income, PC/laptop ownership is quite high across all income groups. For example, 87% of total respondents reporting owning or having access to a computer, with that number only dipping to 82% of those in the lowest income group. So while these consumers have access to a computer, only about half of them have access to the internet. Increasing free WiFi access to lowerThis report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 33 income neighborhoods, could give these consumers more access to online shopping and money saving opportunities. While lower-income groups remain an opportunity, retailers will likely see the most success by targeting higher-income consumers who are already engaged in the beauty category and online shopping, particularly since higher-income consumers are more likely to own mobile devices. Roughly one half of respondents report owning a smartphone and that number increases to two thirds of respondents in the highest income groups. Similarly, 21% of respondents report owning a tablet while roughly one third of higher-income consumers reports tablet ownership. As mobile device penetration increases, consumers have the ability to access the internet throughout their day, including commuting, traveling or even standing in line at the store. This constant access could lead to more impulse shopping, as consumers may just be logging on when they are bored or need a distraction during the day. According to Living Online—U.S., July 2012, tablet and smartphone owners are more likely than desktop and laptop owners to surf online when they’re bored—and are also more likely to make an impulse purchase. Mobile shopping apps that are easy to use and make browsing and purchasing quick, convenient, and entertaining could drive online sales. FIGURE 15: Broadband access in online sample by household income, December 2011 “Which of the following do you own or have access to?” All Base: internet users aged 18+ Any broadband access (net) Broadband access at home Broadband access at work 2,000 <$25 $25KK 49.9K 408 427 $50K74.9K 354 $75K99.9K 298 $100K- $150K 149.9K + 363 150 % 68 % 53 % 64 % 76 % 69 % 79 % 77 68 53 63 74 68 78 75 27 7 15 31 33 48 49 Source: Mintel FIGURE 16: Smartphone, tablet, and PC penetration in online sample by household income, December 2011 “Which of the following do you own or have access to?” Base: internet users aged 18+ A laptop or desktop computer All <$25 $25KK 49.9K $50K74.9K $75K99.9K 2,000 408 427 354 298 $100K $150 K+ 149.9K 363 150 % 87 % 82 % 89 % 90 % 86 % 88 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. % 87 34 Any smartphone ownership (net) Any tablet ownership (net) None of the above 51 37 41 55 54 67 67 21 10 13 25 27 31 34 4 8 5 2 4 3 2 Source: Mintel Online shopping provides access to hard to find and specialty products More than six out of 10 consumers report purchasing merchandise or services online over the past year. While this number includes all products (not just beauty), it is reflective of the power the internet holds in terms of shopping and retailing. The internet allows consumers access to products and services that they may not have always had access to. This is particularly true of consumers who live in more rural parts of the U.S. With the proliferation of specialty beauty brands and products over the years, consumers can not only research and purchase beauty products but interact with other online users who may share similar beauty needs/wants. Nearly 63% of respondents who purchase beauty products agree that shopping online gives them access to hard to find products, with that number being even higher among younger respondents (see Online Shopping Attitudes). Additionally, 26% of respondents who purchase beauty products online agree that shopping online allows them to be the first to try the newest products. Online shopping gives consumers the ability to have beauty products that others in their peer network may have never seen or heard of, potentially making them ambassadors of the brand. Retailers have the opportunity to essentially use the internet as a virtual “test” market for new products/brands. Shipping, distribution, and traditional advertising are expensive and time consuming, making it difficult to launch new products without some guarantee of success. Targeted online efforts like giving samples to popular beauty bloggers or partnering with popular review sites like totalbeauty.com can give manufacturers a gauge of how appealing and ultimately successful products will be, all with a relatively small investment. Additionally, consumers that want the “latest and greatest” beauty product may potentially start a word of mouth campaign that could lead to online demand. FIGURE 17: Shopped online, by gender, April 2011-June 2012 “Have you ordered any merchandise or services through internet in the last 12 months?” Base: adults aged 18+ Yes No All 20,295 Male 9,020 Female 11,275 % 63 37 % 58 42 % 67 33 Source: Mintel/Experian Simmons NCS/NHCS Spring 2012 Adult Full Year—POP Consumers shop online to find deals Among consumers who buy cosmetics online, 58% agree that if they find something they want in-store, they look on the internet to try and find a better deal. Online shopping allows This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 35 consumers to easily check multiple websites in order to find the best price. Price comparison websites like bizrate.com and pricegrabber.com allow consumers to search beauty products to see what sites are offering the best prices, shipping offers, and product promotions. Auction sites like eBay allow consumers to bid on health and beauty products and potentially score a deal. These sites are particularly popular for higher-end items like fragrance and makeup. Additionally, retailers are offering deals like coupons or promotional codes that can only be redeemed online and therefore encourage online “deal hunting.” Interestingly, income isn’t much of a factor when it comes to consumers agreeing that they look online for a better deal. This could be driven by that fact that consumers may only be more likely to do price comparison shopping on discretionary or higher-end products like fragrance or skin devices, in contrast to more functional products like shampoo or body lotion. Online only beauty retailers stand to benefit the most from shoppers looking in-store and then purchasing online, particularly if they are able to compete on price or offer some sort of promotion that engages the consumers. On the other hand, retailers that sell online as well as have brick and mortar stores will need to find other ways to keep consumers shopping with them, as opposed to purchasing strictly based on price. Macy’s, Sephora, Nordstrom, and Victoria’s Secret, all of which have a significant presence in the beauty category, were recently ranked four of the top 10 digital brands by L2 Think Tank. L2 Think Tank ranks brands based on their digital competence across four dimensions including website, digital marketing, social media, and mobile and found for the first time that bigger retailers were more successful online (mediapost.com, Sept. 10, 2012). Additionally, more consumers are shopping online with spending up 17% from the same period a year ago. Finally, the rapid adoption of mobile commerce is impacting how consumers shop online. According to the L2 Think Tank report, mobile commerce is the fastest growing channel in the history of commerce and plays an important role in the digital ranking of a brand (mediapost.com, Sept. 10, 2012). The previously mentioned retailers have strong brand awareness and are aligning their brand imagery successfully across multiple channels including websites, social media, and mobile applications. Price is certainly a motivator in the online shopping category, however, it isn’t the only motivator. Retailers that can successfully leverage their “brand” across all forms of commerce, and stay ahead of the curve when it comes to innovation, will likely see the most success. FIGURE 18: Searching for a better deal online, by household income August 2011-March 2012 “Please tell us the extent to which you agree or disagree with each statement by marking one box opposite each statement.” Base: adults aged 18+ who buy cosmetics online All < $50K 660 % If I find something I want in-store, I look on the internet for a better deal: Any agree 58 Agree a lot 27 $100K+ 132 $50K99.9K 197 % % % 57 25 62 28 55 28 331 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 36 Agree a little Neither agree nor disagree Any disagree Disagree a little Disagree a lot 31 20 23 13 10 32 22 21 13 8 34 16 22 15 7 27 20 25 11 14 Source: Mintel/Experian Simmons NCS/NHCS Spring 2012 Adult 6 months—POP Online shopping makes gift giving easy According to Online and Mobile Shopper—U.S., March 2012, more than half of consumers who shop online report buying presents. Online shopping is a great channel for gift giving as it allows consumers to easily ship to the recipient, particularly with the plethora of free shipping offers that tend to increase around the holiday season. Gift giving online also allows shoppers to avoid crowded malls, save on gas, and shop 24/7, without the constraints of normal shopping hours. Beauty retailers are capitalizing on this trend by offering limited-edition gift sets, exclusive stocking stuffers, and free shipping on gifts. Fragrance and high-end skincare and makeup are particularly popular gifts, and specialty retailers such as Sephora and Ulta often create special gift packs just for the holidays that include these items. However, high-end retailers aren’t the only ones to encourage gift giving of beauty products. Mass merchandisers such as Walmart and Target also offer gift packs from leading beauty brands including Axe, Old Spice, and Olay. FIGURE 19: Any online purchase, by category, December 2011 ““Following is a list of product categories. In the past year, have you used any of the following methods of making a purchase (on a computer, on a cellphone, or on a tablet)?” Base: internet users aged 18+ who shop online Presents Clothing/footwear/accessories Household electronics Toys/games/entertainment for kids OTC health Furniture/home décor Personal care Hardware/tools Household care Packaged foods/drinks All 1,638 % 55 48 37 34 17 16 15 13 11 9 Source: Mintel Social media Interacting with consumers via social networks isn’t a new trend, but retailers are going beyond simply having a Facebook page or Twitter account and luring followers with offers and promotions often offered exclusively through social networks. According to Social Networking—U.S., May 2012, 28% of social network users use this medium to visit the This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 37 profile of a company or brand and 25% sign up to receive a free sample. Women in particular are even more likely to exhibit this behavior, which is encouraging for the beauty industry as women are more likely to be engaged in the category overall. This behavior is translating to sales according to a recent study by LoyaltyOne, which suggests that consumers who engage with a brand through social media drive immediate and long-term sales (drugstorenews.com, Oct. 25, 2012). While women are more likely to engage with brands via social networks, powerhouse men’s brands such as Axe and Old Spice have been particularly successful with social media campaigns as these campaigns capture the essence of the brand and encourage users to interact with the brand as well as “share” offers and promotions with their peer network. Social media is an effective tool for promoting a brand and engaging its users, but social media campaigns can’t strictly operate in a silo. Brands still need to leverage their message across a variety of channels, including more traditional forms like print and TV, to increase brand awareness and send a consistent message. FIGURE 20: Activities conducted in past month on social networks, by gender, January 2012 “Which of the following have you done in the past month at all on a social network?” Base: internet users aged 18+ with at least five friends on a social network Used an app or game Entered a sweepstakes Read the tweets, shares, or statuscasts of others Visited the profile of a company or brand Signed up to receive a free sample Acquired a coupon Clicked on an ad Tweeted, shared, or statuscast Visited the official website of a company or brand after learning about it on a social network Uploaded a link Read a sponsored story on Facebook or other social network Gave or received a virtual gift Bought a product for the first time after learning about it on a social network All 1,486 Male 671 Female 815 % 34 31 29 % 33 26 27 % 35 35 30 28 25 24 23 23 18 24 18 21 24 23 18 31 31 27 23 23 19 18 17 18 14 18 19 15 7 15 5 15 8 Source: Mintel Mobile shopping Smartphone ownership continues to increase in the U.S., making shopping online via mobile devices a more commonplace activity. According to Pew Research Center, 45% of Americans and nearly two thirds of young adults, 18-29, now own a smartphone This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 38 (pewinternet.org, Sept. 11, 2012). Mobile shopping is predicted to be one of the hottest trends over the 2012 holiday season, with nearly one third of consumers reporting that they plan to use a smartphone for holiday shopping according to research from Burst media (mediapost.com, Oct. 31, 2012). “The big story for marketers is they have a new way to reach their consumers. Mobile certainly affords them yet another way to connect with their end user, and it’s another way to communicate deals and offers and promotions.” -Jessica Chaset, Senior VP for mobile solutions at Burst (mediapost.com, Oct. 31, 2012) The research from Burst media also suggests that consumers are using their mobile devices to research products prior to purchasing, compare prices and access coupons or promotional codes, and search for last minute deals. Mobile shoppers are using their smartphones to make decisions in-store, which makes them a captive audience. According to the results of Deloitte’s recently published survey regarding consumer spending intentions over the holidays, it is anticipated that in-store sales influenced by a smartphone (via branded apps, location-based promotions, cost comparison tools, and product information sources) will account for nearly $36 billion in retail holiday sales (drugstorenews.com, Nov. 13, 2012). Mobile shopping not only contributes to online shopping sales, it can aid in in-store purchasing decisions, making these shoppers a strong target for both online and brick and mortar beauty retailers. Personalized, in-store promotions that are communicated via a mobile app and are only available for a limited time could potentially turn consumers who are just browsing into buyers. Some 38% of consumers are interested in receiving promotions through their smartphone with that number increasing to nearly half of females. This is good news for the beauty industry as women comprise the majority of the category and are more likely to be engaged in shopping for beauty products. FIGURE 21: Smartphone owners’ online behavior, by gender, April 2012 “Please indicate which, if any, of the following statements describe you.” Base: internet users aged 18+ who have visited any websites in the past 30 days and are smartphone owners All 823 Male 382 Female 441 % 49 % 44 % 54 28 47 23 28 18 14 I keep my smartphone with me at all times so that I can search for information whenever I need it I like the idea of receiving coupons 38 immediately on my smartphone if I’m close to or in a store I keep my smartphone with me at all 26 times so that I can check in to a social networking site When shopping in-stores, I’ve used a 16 smartphone to go online to ask for friends’ advice on an item I’m considering for purchase This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 39 Source: Mintel This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 40 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Competitive Context Shopping in-store Among consumers who don’t buy beauty products online, slightly more than half report that they simply prefer to shop in-store, with that number being even higher among women (see Did Not Buy Online). Additionally, according to Mintel’s Online and Mobile Shopper—U.S., March 2012, three quarters of women report that they love to shop in person, while only half of women report that shopping online from home was their favorite way to shop. It may be that shopping in-store offers a fun, interactive, social, and even entertaining environment that women don’t find in online shopping. As illustrated in Issues in the Market, shopping for beauty products in-store allows consumers to test and sample products as well as interact with beauty advisors/experts. In addition, retailers are ramping up efforts to make in-store beauty departments more of a destination. Mass merchandisers and drug stores are taking a page from specialty beauty retailers by adding beauty advisors to their departments and giving consumers more opportunities to sample products. Drug store chain CVS just announced the launch of instore nail kiosks that will roll out to more than 2,000 stores and feature the latest trends in nail care (drugstorenews.com, Nov. 8, 2012). Sephora is also embracing the nail trend by partnering with XpresSpa and offering manicure services in-store. This service initially debuted in the San Francisco and New York City (Times Square) stores. FIGURE 22: Attitudes to shopping, by gender, December 2011 “How much do you agree or disagree with the following statements?” Base: internet users aged 18+ All 2,000 % Any agree: I love shopping in person 69 I love shopping in general 63 Shopping online from home is my 49 favorite way to shop Male 980 % Female 1,020 % 62 55 49 75 70 50 Source: Mintel Opportunities for shopping online Try before you buy features like interactive apps can help consumers virtually interact with products in a way that used to be only available in-stores. For example, nail brands OPI and Maybelline both recently launched apps to showcase their nail polish colors. Consumers can take a picture of their hand and then select colors to “try on.” Maybelline is promoting its app through print advertising and social media. The Maybelline print ad allows users to scan the ad with their smartphone, which then takes them directly to the nail color app This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 41 (mobilemarketer.com, June 22, 2012). Mary Kay and Beautylish.com have also extended their popular websites into apps that let users virtually try on color cosmetics and even experiment with hair styles and accessories. These apps have received some mixed consumer reviews, but they have also generated a fair amount of excitement and buzz on social networks and beauty blogs. The consumer interest is definitely there, the technology just needs to improve to provide consumers with a more realistic portrayal of how the makeup will actually look in person. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 42 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Retailer Overview A wide range of retailers participate in the online beauty category, therefore making it very fragmented. Sales data presented below isn’t broken out by brand or category and therefore may include nonbeauty sales. However, the list of key beauty retailers below helps gauge the breadth and scope of the online beauty category. According to Internet Retailer (2011 edition), the online health and beauty category grew 11.7% over the period 2009-10, with total sales reaching more than $4 billion. Additionally, sales data compiled by Internet Retailer lists the following as the top online beauty retailers in terms of sales and market share. It is important to note that some of these retailers sell products that Mintel does not define as beauty such as baby durables, vitamins, and supplements. Additionally, general merchandisers that sell beauty products in addition to other product categories (like Amazon and Target.com) are not included in this list. FIGURE 23: Top five online beauty retailers, 2010 Amway Global Avon Products Inc. drugstore.com Inc. Diapers.com Vitacost.com Inc. Sum of top five 2010 web sales $ million 912.5* 768.3* 456.5 292.0 218.7 967.2 % market share 22.0 18.5 11.0 7.0 5.3 63.8 * Internet Retailer estimate Source: Mintel/Internet Retailer Top 500 Guide, 2011 edition Online only retailers Amazon Amazon is the clear leader in the online category, including beauty, with total sales exceeding $34 billion in 2010. According to Mintel’s custom consumer research, 33% of consumers who buy beauty products online report purchasing them through a general merchandise website (most likely Amazon) (see Online Retailers Purchased). This retailer sells virtually every type of beauty product, ranging from mass to prestige brands. According to Online and Mobile Shopper—U.S., March 2012, Amazon benefits from years of efforts applied to efficiencies in stocking and delivery, economies of scale, and lower costs related to being strictly online in order to maintain low margins. The brand also benefits from its one-click purchasing and the free two-day shipping club, Amazon Prime. Also, Amazon is one of the few online only retailers that expanded to television advertising as another way to increase awareness. Amazon doesn’t specialize in beauty, but its strong brand awareness combined with ease of shopping and strong customer service makes it a force to be reckoned with. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 43 FIGURE 24: Amazon, television ad, 2012 "AMAZON" Source: Competitrack Drugstore.com Drugstore.com, which also owns and operates beauty.com, offers both mass and luxury beauty brands across multiple categories including skincare, makeup, fragrance, bath and body, and haircare with reported sales of more than $456 million in 2010. Shoppers can visit both sites and add items to one shopping basket and pay for items in one transaction. The company was founded in 1998, and was purchased by drug store giant, Walgreen Co., in 2011 for a reported $409 million. “Our acquisition of Drugstore.com today significantly accelerates our online strategy to leverage the best community store network in America by becoming the most convenient choice for health and daily living needs whether customers shop online or in our stores,” -Walgreen’s chief executive, Greg Wasson (The New York Times, March 24, 2011) Drugstore.com offers free shipping and free returns on orders exceeding $25. In addition, the company offers free samples with every order and allows users to earn 5% back in drugstore.com dollars, which can be redeemed on future drugstore.com purchase. Finally, drugstore.com has a strong social media presence including Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and YouTube. Brand websites Many brands are offered through a variety of online retailers, and some beauty brands also sell direct to consumers through their own websites. Brands like Estée Lauder and Neutrogena appear to have had some success with this strategy. While these brands don’t often operate their own stores, selling directly to consumers allows them the opportunity to interact and engage with the consumer in ways that were not available prior to online shopping. Neutrogena.com allows users to review products easily online, and responds to consumers’ concerns and complaints as well. While consumers can find these products on other sites, they may be turning to a brand they trust without having to sift through hundreds or even thousands of beauty products sold on other websites. Estée Lauder also has a significant online presence with more than $107 million in sales as of 2010. Brick/click mass merchandisers After general merchandise websites, mass merchandisers are cited as the second leading retailer among those that purchase beauty products online (see Online Retailers Purchased). Mass merchandisers are usually the most cited retailer for in-store beauty and personal care product purchases, so it stands to reason that they would be popular for online shopping as well. Target According to the brand website, Target.com is the fourth most visited retail website in the U.S. and has 26 million unique visitors each month with reported web sales of $1.3 billion in 2010. Target sells many of its beauty offerings online, including popular mass brands like Aveeno, Pantene, and Neutrogena, as well as Target’s own private label brand Up & Up. Target has also partnered with some famous makeup artists who have launched their lines This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 44 exclusively at Target including Sonia Kashuk and Jemma Kidd. Target has had success with exclusive partnerships in many product categories including apparel and home goods. The retailer has a strong online presence and offers free shipping on orders more than $50 or if consumers have the Target RedCard. Target is emphasizing its commitment to beauty by test marketing an in-store beauty concierge program in the Chicago market, which is aimed at staffing stores with beauty experts to help consumers choose beauty products. The beauty experts will be carrying an iPad that will be equipped with the Target app as well as links to the manufacturers’ websites to help consumers interact with products online. Target plans on testing the program through mid-2013 with a potential rollout to 300-400 stores following the test (target.com). Walmart Walmart is the largest mass merchandiser in the U.S. with reported web sales of more than $4 billion in 2010. Walmart offers an extensive selection of online beauty products, mostly from well-known and trusted mass brands. The retailer promotes its popular “rollbacks” on a handful of products and also offers a low-price guarantee by matching competitors pricing if they offer a lower price than Walmart. Brick/click drug stores CVS CVS currently operates more than 7,200 stores in the U.S. and in 2007, CVS Corporation merged with Caremark Inc. to create CVS Caremark, an integrated pharmacy services company. Through its merger with Caremark, the company operates as a pharmacy benefit management company providing services to employers and insurers and reported web sales of nearly $233 million in 2010. One of the company’s core departments is the beauty department, and the company has innovated in this area. CVS offers membership to its beauty club as part of its ExtraCare loyalty card program. This program allows consumers to earn money back for every $50 spend on qualifying beauty purchases, earn a 10% beauty shopping pass for initial enrollment, and receive special promotional coupons, e-mails, and beauty tips. Walgreens Walgreens is one of the largest drugstore chains in the U.S. operating 7,562 stores at the end of 2010 and reported web sales of more than $278 million in the same year. According to Walgreen Co., the company strives to provide the most convenient access to consumer goods and services, and pharmacy, health and wellness services. Recent initiatives include the expansion of fresh food and text alerts for prescription refills. The text messages are sent when a customer’s existing prescriptions are due for a refill, users simply reply with “refill” and the prescription will be filled. Consumers with smartphones can also scan barcodes on prescription bottles to be refilled through the Walgreens app on their mobile devices. Walgreens has also implemented electronic vehicle charging stations at stores and is expected to have them installed at approximately 800 stores by the end of 2011. Walgreens acquired Duane Reade in 2010 for more than $1 billion, and in 2011, acquired online drug retailer Drugstore.com. The acquisition of Drugstore.com significantly boosts the company’s online presence as well as elevating its expertise in the beauty category. The acquisition also gives Walgreens access to a new audience of online shoppers, and allows the company to offer current customers access to new brands and products. The company’s website, www.walgreens.com, is a fully functioning ecommerce site with products for sale, This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 45 prescription refills, photo services and more. The company also has a mobile app for smartphones allowing users to refill prescriptions, locate stores, and browse weekly ads. Brick/click specialty beauty Sephora Sephora is owned and operated by the French-based LVMH Group and has become an entertaining shopping destination offering specialty and premium beauty products with reported web sales of more than $155 million in 2010. The retail stores allow consumers to sample and experiment with a variety of beauty products including makeup, fragrance, skincare, and haircare. Sephora has successfully leveraged its interactive shopping experience across a variety of channels including the brand website and social media. Additionally, Sephora has a smartphone app (launched in 2010) that allows users to scan bar codes, watch videos, check out the latest beauty trends, access their Beauty Insider accounts, and create personal wish lists. Ulta Ulta is a beauty retailer that provides “one-stop” shopping for prestige, mass and salon beauty products with reported web sales of more than $26 million in 2010. According to the brand website, Ulta carries more than 20,000 beauty products across multiple categories including skincare, haircare, makeup, and fragrance and operates 489 stores in the U.S. (as of July 2012). Ulta’s website displays a variety of promotions including a free beauty bag with any $35 online purchase, a one-day only 20% off coupon as well as free shipping on orders more than $25. It also has a beauty destination link allowing consumers to get the latest beauty trends, top product picks, and even a Beauty Match link that has a variety of quizzes to help consumers identify the perfect beauty products to meet their needs. The retailer has a smartphone app as well as a moderate presence across a variety of social media sites. Brick/click department stores Macy’s Macy’s Inc. is a leading department store company in the U.S. operating both Macy’s and Bloomingdale’s and has web sales exceeding $1.6 billion as of 2010. Bloomingdale’s is the more upscale of the two, offering prestige brands and higher price points than Macy’s, which is more moderately priced. Both brands have a strong national presence through the extensive network of stores. Macy’s offers a wide range of beauty products with a focus on fragrance and color cosmetics. The brand website is currently featuring a variety of gift packs as well as gift with purchase promotions. The retailer also launched a QR code feature on its smartphone app that allows users to scan codes in-store in order to access videos about certain designers and brands, including the Bobbi Brown beauty brand. Macy’s says the goal is to provide consumers with tips on the latest trends from celebrity style icons via 30-second video clips. Macy’s has also invested heavily in strengthening Bloomingdale’s ecommerce strategy. Bloomingdale’s specializes in luxury brands that have been more resistant to online retailing efforts. However, e-commerce is becoming critical in order to grow sales as well as expand consumer reach, with the luxury market being no exception (luxurydaily.com, Jan. 5, 2011). Bloomingdale’s is currently promoting special holiday offers like free shipping, free gifts with beauty purchases, and exclusive fragrance and makeup gift sets. Nordstrom Founded in 1901, Nordstrom remains a family-run business with 225 stores in the U.S. and web sales of $705 million in 2010. Nordstrom prides itself on superior customer service, and employs a no-questions-asked return policy. The retailer is a destination for fashionable This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 46 apparel, footwear, accessories, and beauty products and strives to provide the best possible customer service as well as selection, quality, and value. Nordstrom’s website, nordstrom.com, allows consumers to shop and purchase directly from the site and offers free shipping and free returns, as well as a buy online and pick up in-store function, which allows shoppers to avoid waiting for delivery. In 2010, Nordstrom acquired private sale website HauteLook.com in order to increase its online presence and help stay current with high-end fashion and beauty trends. According to Internet Retailer and Nordstrom CEO Blake Nordstrom, the brand’s online segment is the fastest growing part of its business and is at the heart of its growth strategy. Direct sell Amway According to Internet Retailer, Amway is the number one online health and beauty retailer in North America in overall web sales, which exceeded $912 million in 2010. Amway is one of the world’s largest direct-sell businesses and uses independent business owners that operate by selling “door to door” as well as online. Amway’s Artistry skincare and color cosmetic line is a significant contributor to the brand’s beauty sales, as is the Nutrilite line which is a vitamin and supplements line. As was previously mentioned, nutritional supplements are not included in the scope of this report but are included in the Internet Retailer sales data which is not broken out by brand. Avon Avon, founded in 1886 as a direct-selling beauty company meant to connect and empower women, posted web sales that exceeded $768 million in 2010. Avon relies on sales representatives to not just sell but recruit and train others to sell. The digital age changed the way consumers interacted and Avon met this challenge by providing its representatives with online tools to help them run their businesses and meet the needs of connected consumers. Additionally, Avon offers online purchasing directly from its website and even has an online virtual makeover tool that allows women to upload pictures and “try on” different products. Mary Kay Mary Kay was founded nearly 50 years ago and has developed into one of the largest directsell beauty companies in the world. The company develops women as beauty consultants that host product parties and use word of mouth referrals to help grow their business. Mary Kay has also adopted online strategies to expand its business including a very interactive website as well as mobile apps. Mary Kay has a catalog app which allows beauty consultants and consumers to easily browse products, view videos, and share information via social media. Most recently, Mary Kay launched an app that replicates its popular online virtual makeover tool that allows women to upload a photo and create a customized look using makeup, hair styles and even accessories. “The Mary Kay virtual makeover app is just as popular as the online version. Since launching this spring, the app has been downloaded nearly 500,000 times and counting. Thanks to the mobile version of the virtual makeover, women can try a new look while standing in line for their morning coffee or waiting at the doctor’s office -- all with just a few swipes on their phone.” -Patricia Wanderley, VP of global digital marketing at Mary Kay (GCI magazine, July 11, 2012) Direct marketing Guthy|Renker This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 47 Guthy|Renker was founded in 1988 and has developed numerous successful hair and skincare brands such as Proactiv, Wen, and Youthful Essence. Guthy|Renker is a directmarketing company that has successfully leveraged broadcast media such as television and the internet to reach the consumer directly. Unlike Avon or Mary Kay, which use a salesperson to reach the consumer, Guthy|Renker uses the power of media, often combined with strong celebrity endorsements to convey its message. Additionally, many of Guthy|Renker’s brands use a subscription-based model requiring consumers to purchase a monthly supply of the product, therefore requiring the consumer to cancel the service if they no longer wish to receive the product. This company has received several accolades for transforming the direct-marketing space and using innovative marketing strategies to generate buzz surrounding its brands. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 48 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Innovations and Innovators Pick your own samples One of the drawbacks of online shopping is that it inhibits the ability of consumers to interact and sample beauty products. Sampling is frequently listed as the top way consumers learn about and try new beauty products. While some retailers have launched virtual makeover tools (online and mobile apps) to allow consumers to virtually play with beauty products, the technology doesn’t exactly mimic the actual experience of trying on the product in-store. Sephora and drugstore.com have tried to address this problem by allowing consumers to select three free samples from a list of roughly 20-30 options with purchase, with the hopes of turning that trial into future purchases. While this certainly doesn’t allow consumers to interact with all beauty products, it does allow them to physically try products without having to visit the store. Source: Sephora.com Reward/loyalty programs Many beauty retailers encourage consumers to sign up for their reward or loyalty programs in order to earn points, receive special offers and coupons, hear about offers first, and even get invited to special events. These programs try to promote and reward brand loyalty. Specialty beauty ● Sephora’s Beauty Insider program allows participants to earn points with every purchase and eventually trade in those points for larger-sized samples. In addition, members receive a free gift on their birthday. ● Ulta’s reward program sends users online and in-store coupons and also allows consumers to earn points that are either redeemable for money off future purchases or a free salon indulgence. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 49 Source: Sephora.com Drug stores ● Walgreens recently launched its Balance Rewards program that allows members to save money and earn points on purchases and healthy behaviors like filling prescriptions, getting immunizations, and participating in the Walk with Walgreens program. Walk with Walgreens allows users to log walks online, tracks their progress, and rewards them with 10 points for every mile walked. Members can redeem points for money off future purchases, which can be redeemed instantly in-store or online. ● CVS has a rewards program specifically for beauty called ExtraCare beauty club, which is built off of its ExtraCare loyalty card program. Members receive a 10% off beauty shopping pass once they enroll and earn $5 for every $50 spent as well as $3 on their birthday, plus coupons, tips and new product information. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 50 Source: cvs.com Online exclusives Online exclusive offers allow retailers to test new products or concepts prior to rolling out products nationally, saving the retailer time and money as well as getting real consumer feedback. Additionally, companies like Bath & Body Works bring back popular fragrances that are no longer available in stores and offer them exclusively online. Since retailers like Bath & Body Works sell so many SKUs it would be impossible to keep everything available in-store. Consumers have developed loyal followings to certain fragrances and products, and online exclusivity allows these consumers to get their favorite products anytime. Consumers scour auction sites like eBay and even Amazon to find their favorite makeup or fragrances that have been discontinued by the manufacturer. Opportunities to bring back “cult” favorites and offer them online helps to create buzz for the brand as well as keep consumers engaged. Brands could even take this idea a step further and offer these discontinued favorite products for a limited time online each year or two. Social media would be a great outlet for this type of promotion by encouraging consumers to follow the brand in order to be the first to purchase limited-release beauty products. The strategy has been adopted by brands like Disney and even restaurants that offer limited reservations based on a virtual “first come, first serve” premise. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 51 Source: bathandbodyworks.com Free shipping/free returns While not a new or novel idea, paying for shipping is one of the biggest barriers to online shopping. Some 42% of consumers report not shopping for beauty products online because they don’t want to pay for shipping, with that number being even higher among women. Sites like Zappos.com and Piperlime.com were some of the first sites to offer free shipping/free returns on all purchases regardless of amount spent with no questions asked. More recently, Nordstrom has adopted a free shipping/free returns policy as well. The majority of online retailers offer free shipping once consumers reach a certain dollar amount (usually $25 or $50). Additionally, some retailers offer free or reduced shipping if consumers are members of their reward or loyalty programs or on first-time orders. Gift with purchase Macy’s recently promoted an online exclusive beauty week that offered shoppers daily beauty deals along with free gifts with purchase. Department stores are often associated with in-store gifts with purchase promotions, particularly for brands like Clinique and Estée Lauder. These promotions usually offer a free beauty bag with purchase that contains sample sizes of the top-selling or newly launched products from the brand. Macy’s has taken that concept online by offering free gift sets and even tote bags with online beauty purchases. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 52 Source: macys.com Buy online/pick up in-store More than half of consumers report being interested in an option that allows them to purchase online and pick up in-store (see Online Shopping Attitudes). This option gives shoppers the convenience of shopping online while not having to wait for delivery. This is a great option for consumers who work in urban areas and can shop online during the day and then easily pick up their purchase on their way home from work without having to spend time searching the store for their desired product. Nordstrom, which often leads the way with innovative customer service options, offers instore pickup on selected merchandise. Sephora is testing a same-day delivery concept in New York City, whereby customers who spend $50 and pay an additional $15 delivery fee can have products delivered same day via a Sephora-branded MINI Cooper. “Our clients in Manhattan are some of the busiest people in the country, so offering same-day delivery just makes sense. The entire experience, from order placement to the cars to the product chauffeur, is an extension of the strong client service we have become known for.” -Sharon Rothstein, senior VP of marketing for Sephora (NY Daily News, July 2011) This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 53 Source: Nordstrom.com This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 54 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Marketing Strategies Overview of online beauty retailers Analyzing brand positions of leading companies is important to understanding the competitive landscape, creating advertising collateral, and launching successful marketing campaigns. It also allows companies to compare their own brand positions, and see if other, more compelling positions should be adopted. Following is a discussion of several leading companies and the brand positioning/approach taken. Brand analysis: Sephora As discussed in Retailer Overview, Sephora is owned and operated by the French-based LVMH Group and has become an entertaining shopping destination offering specialty and premium beauty products with reported web sales of more than $155 million in 2010. The retail stores allow consumers to sample and experiment with a variety of beauty products including makeup, fragrance, skincare, and haircare. Sephora has successfully leveraged its interactive shopping experience across a variety of channels including the brand website and social media. FIGURE 25: Brand analysis of Sephora, 2012 Key brand value Trend-setting beauty products combined with unique customer benefits Brand qualities Young, innovative Tagline Demographic target Discover the best in beauty Beauty-involved females, 18-34 Source: Mintel Online initiatives Brand websites have become more than just a place to purchase products; many websites include product reviews, beauty blogs, tutorials, exclusive offers, and more. Sephora’s website attempts to be as interactive and entertaining as its retail space. The website includes “it lists,” trends, and even a live chat feature that allows users to get real time answers from beauty experts. Additionally, users can participate in online forums across numerous topics where they can get advice not only from experts, but from other participants in the forum. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 55 Source: Sephora.com Print advertising Sephora’s latest holiday catalog (November 2012) is promoting its newest campaign called “your extraordinary.” The first page of the catalog invites readers to celebrate being extraordinary and includes a QR code that can be scanned and brings the campaign to life by taking consumers to a video featuring actresses, models, and stylists that describe what beauty features make them extraordinary. The campaign features different women ranging from an actress to a beauty blogger who bring “extraordinary to beauty” by expressing their individuality as well as their unique and creative approaches to beauty. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 56 Source: Sephora holiday catalog Social media Sephora has a strong presence across a variety of social media platforms including Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Pinterest. Facebook With more than four million followers on Facebook, Sephora is one of the most followed and most loved beauty retailers. Sephora engages its consumers across a variety of channels, with the goal of recreating the entertaining and interactive space that makes them an instore destination for beauty product lovers. Sephora’sFacebook page offers followers exclusive coupons and promotions that can only be redeemed online. Additionally, the brand This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 57 Facebook page includes a new feature that allows users to create their own cover story by using the “Sephora Framework” feature. This feature allows users to upload a photo, choose from a variety of templates and ultimately create a custom cover photo featuring the user’s photos along with Sephora products that can be uploaded on the user’s personal Facebook page. This is a very interactive feature that engages the consumer and also prominently features the Sephora brand on the personal page of the user. Twitter Sephora is also promoting the “your extraordinary” campaign via Twitter, offering tips to “make it extraordinary” as well as offering exclusive online only promotions and coupons similar to those found on Facebook. Pinterest Sephora was one of the first beauty retailers to launch a brand Pinterest page and currently has 26 boards that include nail trends, fragrance ideas, video tutorials, and holiday color previews, among others. Additionally, Sephora is currently promoting a “40 days of wishes” giveaway that encourages followers to pin products from Sephora.com, which allows them to sign up to a win a Sephora by OPI gelShine nail kit. YouTube Sephora has its own YouTube channel with more than 79,000 subscribers and more than 13 million video views. The channel gives consumers access to numerous tutorials ranging from how to achieve hair styles, nail art, apply makeup, and achieve special holiday looks. Mobile apps Sephora’s mobile app encompasses the interactive nature of the retailer website by providing the user with trend tips, beauty advice, exclusive mobile offers, a QR code scanner, a wish list feature, and more. Brand analysis: Ulta Ulta is a beauty retailer that provides “one-stop” shopping for prestige, mass, and salon beauty products with reported web sales of more than $26 million in 2010. According to the brand website, Ulta carries more than 20,000 beauty products across multiple categories including skincare, haircare, makeup, and fragrance and operates 489 stores in the U.S. (as of July 2012). Ulta also features a full-service salon in all of its stores. FIGURE 26: Brand analysis of Ulta, 2012 Key brand value One-stop beauty product shopping Brand qualities Value, convenience, indulgent, unique Tagline Welcome to fabulous. Demographic target Women who love to shop for beauty products as well as those that are time constrained. Source: Mintel Online initiatives The Ulta website heavily promotes a variety of offers including online and in-store coupons, This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 58 gifts with purchase, and free shipping. While the website also features a beauty destination tab that provides information on the latest beauty trends, product picks, and expert blogs, the focus of the website is clearly on special promotions, coupons, and exclusive offers. Price promotion is also the main source of communication through the retailer e-mails and print campaigns. Source: Ulta.com (e-mail) Social media Ulta has a presence across a variety of social media platforms including Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Pinterest. However, compared to Sephora, the retailer has a relatively small following on social media, with limited interactive features. This could be due to the demographic target which is a bit younger and more beauty-involved for Sephora, compared to more of the more deal-focused Ulta shopper. Still, Ulta has recently expanded its presence to Pinterest and is showing signs of ramping up efforts as illustrated by increased product promotion efforts exclusive to Facebook and Twitter users. Leading up to Thanksgiving, Ulta was encouraging Twitter followers to like the company on Facebook in order to be the first to hear about exclusive Black Friday offers. Facebook Ulta has more than 372,000 likes on Facebook and uses the page to communicate special offers and product promotions. The page also offers beauty tips with a focus on celebrity looks and endorsements. On Nov. 19, 2012, the page posted a picture of singer Carrie Underwood from the recently aired American Music Awards, asking followers to comment on her choice of makeup for the evening. The website also featured cross-promotions like the new OPI James Bond color collection and the Twilight Breaking Dawn color cosmetic This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 59 collection—both launching in support of the recent release of new films. Twitter Ulta has more than 64,000 followers on Twitter, featuring similar product promotions and exclusive offers that are found on the brand Facebook page. Pinterest As of Nov. 9, 2012, Ulta enabled a “pin it” button on all products listed on its website so users can easily pin products to their own boards. Additionally, Ulta maintains its own page on Pinterest featuring 11 boards that display hair styles, nail art, wedding beauty, and celebrity inspiration. YouTube Ulta has a beauty channel on YouTube though its presence is quite small when compared to that of Sephora. The channel features some how-to videos as well as beauty trends from beauty experts. Mobile apps Ulta has a smartphone app that allows users to shop and research products as well as receive exclusive mobile offers. Brand analysis: Wen As discussed in Retailer Overview, Wen haircare is owned by Guthy|Renker, a directmarketing company. According to the company, Wen started as a cleansing conditioner that was intended to clean hair without the harsh effects often associated with shampoo. The Wen cleansing conditioner has since extended into styling and treatment products. Wen originally became an internet sensation through strong direct-to-consumer marketing via beauty blogs, social networks, TV infomercials, and its own website. Wen is now available at high-end retailers like Sephora, but was originally only available through TV infomercials and the brand website. FIGURE 27: Brand analysis of Wen, 2012 Key brand value Revolutionary new concept in haircare Brand Tagline qualities Unique, natural No more bad hair days! Demographic target Hair-involved women, 25+ Source: Mintel Online initiatives The Wen website provides detailed information about why the Wen haircare system is unique, as well as information regarding its founder, hair stylist Chaz Dean. Additionally, customers can purchase either a 30-day or 90-day supply of the products with free shipping and a 60-day money-back guarantee. The website also features a live chat function and customer reviews. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 60 Source: wenhaircare.com Facebook Wen has more than 165,000 followers on Facebook, with the tagline being “friends don’t let friends use shampoo!!” The Facebook page offers healthy living tips along with promoting new products. Wen offers one line of products that are available in a variety of fragrances, including seasonally available fragrances like pomegranate or ginger pumpkin. The webpage also includes a link to the product infomercial. YouTube Wen has a channel on YouTube with nearly 500 subscribers and more than 427,000 views. The videos feature Chaz Dean, founder and hair stylist, showing viewers how to use Wen Cleansing Conditioner. Other videos feature YouTube personality and beauty blogger Elle, as well as everyday fans touting the benefits of using the Wen haircare system. TV presence The following infomercial features everyday users along with celebrities like actress Ming Na endorsing the Wen cleansing conditioner. Before and after photos and user testimonials reinforce the claims that the product takes the place of conditioner and that consumers will see benefits after just one use. The infomercial also features purchasing information (both phone number and website), while promoting free shipping as well as the offer of two free gifts if consumers purchase now. FIGURE 28: Wen cleansing conditioner, television ad, 2012 "WEN CLEANSING CONDITIONER" Source: Competitrack This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 61 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Product Information – Any Purchase Key points ● Among respondents who purchase beauty products, recommendations from friends and family are the preferred source of information. However, women 35+ report visiting stores to view and test products as their most preferred source of beauty product information. While not a significant difference between the two sources for this demographic, online retailers will need to keep in mind that these women view stores as an important information source. ● The majority of income groups that purchase beauty products also report friends and family as the preferred source of product information. However, consumers who fall into the highest income group report visiting stores to view and test products as their preferred information source. ● Households with children are more likely than those without children to seek out beauty product information from a variety of sources, including the preferred source of friends and family. Households with children appear to be more engaged in the category overall, as they may be seeking special products for their babies and children as well as treating themselves with little luxuries like fragrance and makeup. ● As would be expected, respondents that seek information about beauty products are also more likely to report purchasing beauty products. Nonetheless, depending on the information source, purchasing behaviors differ. Friends and family are the preferred source of beauty product information Consistent with many beauty and personal care categories, consumers who purchase beauty products rely on their friends and family for product information. The unbiased nature of these opinions and recommendations, combined with the trust factor, certainly makes this an appealing source. Yet, consumers are having increased opportunities to voice their opinion online as beauty retailers, social media sites, and beauty blogs encourage consumers to review products and share their opinions. Sites such as Ulta and Sephora list consumer reviews right below the product and encourage shoppers to review a product once they purchase it. There are also non-retailer specific sites like TotalBeauty.com, which prides itself on providing unbiased reviews for thousands of beauty products and even offers an app that allows consumers to research products when shopping for them in-store. As consumer reviews continue to proliferate, no doubt online reviews will become an increasingly popular information source. In fact, one third of females aged 18-34 report using online reviews with that number decreasing as women get older. A similar pattern exists among men, though at lower rates. As these young women have grown up with technology and instant access to information, their reliance on technology for product information will likely continue as they age. While younger women rely on friends and family and online reviews, females 35+ cite visiting stores as their preferred source of beauty product information, slightly (though not significantly) edging out friends and family. Sampling and testing beauty products is This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 62 important to consumers, particularly to women who want to test different shades of makeup or experience how products feel or smell on their skin prior to purchasing. Online shopping is at a disadvantage because consumers can no longer test or interact with a product, particularly in a category that relies heavily on sampling as a way to promote products. Additionally, older consumers may not be as familiar with current technology that helps consumers to virtually interact with beauty products or read online reviews/information. Beauty retailers that have brick and mortar stores may want to encourage these older women to shop online by offering customized in-store samples with coupons or promotions that can only be redeemed online. This type of offering has the potential to “hook” the consumer, leading to future online purchases. Online only retailers will struggle a bit at reaching older consumers, though advertising in traditional media like magazines could encourage these consumers to try online shopping, particularly if discounts are offered for first time shoppers. Men are significantly more likely to report that they don’t look for information regarding beauty products, and given their lower involvement in the category overall this behavior is to be expected. However, while men are less likely to do research, they are more likely to impulse shop or be motivated by the ease of purchasing online or on a mobile device (see Insights and Opportunities). This may be particularly true of products that could be embarrassing to purchase in-store like hair regrowth products or even skincare. Advertising on popular men’s sites (sports sites, fantasy league sites) or in-store promotions that allow men to easily purchase online a product they see in-store but don’t necessarily want to be seen buying may be a way to target this user. FIGURE 29: Information about beauty products, by gender and age, August 2012 “Where do you get information about beauty products?” All Male Male Male Fem , 18- , 35- , ale, 34 54 55+ 1834 Base: internet users 18+ who bought 1,92 298 340 279 314 beauty products 8 % % % % % I get recommendations from 33 32 26 22 47 friends/family I visit stores to view/test products 30 22 21 16 42 I read online customer reviews 21 19 13 11 33 I research products in magazines 18 12 11 10 23 and/or newspapers I get recommendations from a 18 13 11 11 25 trusted professional like a hair stylist or makeup artist I visit brands’ websites 17 17 11 9 24 I visit the websites of online retailers 15 12 9 7 24 for styling and/or product advice (i.e. Sephora.com or Ulta.com) I get recommendations from my 12 14 10 13 12 doctor/dermatologist I read beauty blogs 9 9 5 1 20 Fem ale, 3554 363 Fem ale, 55+ % 35 % 35 36 25 26 37 21 25 22 24 19 19 20 16 10 12 9 8 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 334 63 I look for online tutorial videos (i.e. youtube.com) I visit social media sites such as Facebook or Twitter I look for products used or endorsed by celebrities I don’t look for information about beauty products None of the above 8 11 4 1 18 7 3 7 12 4 3 16 5 3 5 9 3 1 10 5 3 25 27 34 39 14 19 20 12 11 15 19 6 9 10 Source: Mintel Higher-income groups more likely to research beauty products, particularly instore Friends and family are the preferred information source for most income groups, though consumers in the highest income group show a slight (though not significant) preference for visiting stores to view and test beauty products. Consumers in the $150K+ group are also significantly more likely than all other income groups to report getting recommendations from a trusted professional. As would be expected, consumers with more disposable income are more likely to visit salons and spas for beauty services as opposed to doing them at home. According to Salon Services—U.S., June 2012, 86% of respondents in the $150K+ group report getting a hair treatment at a salon compared to 58% of those in the <$25K group. Recommendations from industry experts like stylists and aestheticians are resonating with these consumers, particularly since these experts often recommend products that they are using on the consumers (and happen to sell in their spa/salon), which takes some of the guesswork out of the purchase decision for the consumer. Also, higher-income consumers may be shopping at high-end retailers like Sephora and department stores, which encourage consumers to sample and play with products prior to purchasing. These retailers often have employees who are willing to give mini-makeovers and show consumers how to use the product, again reinforcing their expertise that helps consumers sift through the multitude of product choices. While online retailers don’t allow consumers to physically interact with products, they do have the opportunity to build relationships with consumers, similar to in-store or industry experts. Live chat features and online tutorials can help consumers get the customer service they want as well as show them how to use a product. Additionally, relationship marketing techniques like sending “personalized” e-mails with custom product recommendations can help develop that important customer relationship. Relationship building with these higherincome consumers is critical because these consumers not only have more income to spend on beauty products, they are also more likely to own computers and mobile devices as well as have broadband internet access. FIGURE 30: Information about beauty products, by household income, August 2012 “Where do you get information about beauty products?” All <$2 $25 5K K49.9 K $50 K74.9 K $75 K99.9 K $100 $15 K0K+ 149. 9K This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 64 Base: internet users 18+ who bought 1,92 beauty products 8 % I get recommendations from 33 friends/family I visit stores to view/test products 30 I read online customer reviews 21 I research products in magazines 18 and/or newspapers I get recommendations from a trusted 18 professional like a hair stylist or makeup artist I visit brands’ websites 17 I visit the websites of online retailers 15 for styling and/or product advice (i.e. Sephora.com or Ulta.com) I get recommendations from my 12 doctor/dermatologist I read beauty blogs 9 I look for online tutorial videos (i.e. 8 youtube.com) I visit social media sites such as 7 Facebook or Twitter I look for products used or endorsed 5 by celebrities I don’t look for information about 25 beauty products None of the above 12 369 423 381 243 344 168 % 31 % 31 % 36 % 33 % 32 % 36 25 15 10 31 21 17 30 22 20 28 20 22 29 23 20 38 25 26 12 17 19 19 18 27 14 9 17 13 18 14 17 15 18 20 17 21 9 13 11 12 13 14 8 7 9 6 8 9 7 8 10 7 13 7 7 8 9 6 5 5 5 3 5 6 6 7 29 26 25 21 25 19 14 14 10 12 8 10 Source: Mintel Households with children more likely to rely on peers for beauty product information Some 38% of households with children report relying on friends and family for beauty product advice compared to 31% of households without children. Overall, households with children are somewhat more likely to be engaged in the beauty category with only 20% of respondents reporting that they don’t look for information about beauty products compared to 27% of households without children. Busy families may be more likely to seek information regarding beauty products, as they want to be sure they are using the best products for their households and children. By researching products for their families, these consumers are becoming more informed, potentially leading to higher quality beauty product purchases for themselves. Also, they may have less time to go shopping so researching in advance can help eliminate time spent in-stores. Households with children are using their peer network for recommendations, making word of mouth campaigns an important strategy in reaching these consumers. Moms in particular are online more than ever with the percentage of moms who regularly accomplish tasks online having steadily increased from 2007-11 (Marketing to Moms—U.S. February 2012). Moms are also engaged in social media and are using it in a variety of This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 65 ways. According to 2011 Nielsen research, moms are 31% more likely to become a fan or follow a brand compared to the total population and 24% more likely to become a fan or follow a celebrity. Finally, Pinterest has seen a lot of momentum among moms based on the amount of commentary on mom blogs and forums (Marketing to Moms—U.S., February 2012). As women are considerably more involved in the beauty category compared to men, targeting moms online appears to be a promising strategy for beauty brands. While moms may be seeking information about products for the whole family or specifically for their children, ads or e-mails that encourage moms to treat themselves with little luxuries like lipstick or nail polish could be an opportunity. FIGURE 31: Information about beauty products, by presence of children in household, August 2012 “Where do you get information about beauty products?” All Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty products I get recommendations from friends/family I visit stores to view/test products I read online customer reviews I research products in magazines and/or newspapers I get recommendations from a trusted professional like a hair stylist or makeup artist I visit brands’ websites I visit the websites of online retailers for styling and/or product advice (i.e. Sephora.com or Ulta.com) I get recommendations from my doctor/dermatologist I read beauty blogs I look for online tutorial videos (i.e. youtube.com) I visit social media sites such as Facebook or Twitter I look for products used or endorsed by celebrities I don’t look for information about beauty products None of the above Children under 18 1,928 No children under 18 1,398 % 33 30 21 18 % 31 29 20 18 % 38 32 22 20 18 18 18 17 15 16 14 19 16 12 11 13 9 8 7 6 12 11 7 6 11 5 4 9 25 27 20 12 12 10 530 Source: Mintel Consumers who research beauty products, also more likely to purchase them This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 66 As would stand to reason, consumers that seek information about beauty products are more likely to report purchasing them, as indicated by the elevated purchase rates for virtually all products compared to total respondents. Yet, purchasing behaviors differ based on the information source. Recommendations from friends and family and in-store visits are the most cited information sources for consumers and show similar purchase rates with the exception of makeup. Some 65% of consumers that visit stores for information report purchasing makeup compared to 60% of consumers who get recommendations from friends/family. This is a significant difference and suggests the importance consumers place on being able to test makeup prior to purchasing. Online retailers have begun to launch makeup apps (like the MatchMaker app by L’Oreal True Match to help find the right shade of foundation) to address the “sampling” issue but they are still relatively new and the technology has not translated that well to mobile devices. Opportunities to improve the technology by using better quality photos and color matching could help the apps go beyond being a bit “gimmicky” to providing a more accurate portrayal of how the makeup or product would actually look. Consumers that read online reviews report elevated purchase rates of hand and body lotion and facial skincare products in particular, especially when compared to those who get recommendations from friends and family. Since facial skincare products are the most commonly purchased beauty products online, it is logical that consumers who read online reviews are looking for skincare product advice. Given the large number of facial products available and that address a wide variety of skin needs, it stands to reason that consumers are confused and looking for additional information prior to making purchases (whether instore or online). This is an opportunity for online retailers to highlight facial products on their websites as well as provide expert advice (perhaps from a dermatologist) or even video reviews to really help consumers feel educated prior to purchasing. Consumers that research products in magazines/newspapers report elevated purchase rates of numerous beauty products including lotion, body wash, facial skincare, hair styling products, makeup, and women’s fragrances. Nearly one quarter of women rely on magazines for beauty product information, making them a relevant source, despite the weak performance of print media overall. Online versions of magazines could make it easy for consumers to purchase products by simply clicking on a link of a recommended product. Additionally, beauty retailers should continue to use magazines and newspapers as a vehicle for product promotion, as they continue to motivate beauty product purchasing. Consumers that get recommendations from a trusted professional report elevated purchase rates of hair appliances and hair styling products when compared to other information sources. These consumers are likely taking advice from their hair stylist and using the products and tools they recommend in order to achieve their hair style. Beauty retailers may want to consider partnering with hair stylists, particularly those that have accolades from celebrities or influential people, in order to give consumers that expert advice they are seeking, particularly when purchasing more expensive (or investment items) like hair appliances. FIGURE 32: Beauty product purchasing – Any purchase, by top five beauty product information sources, August 2012 “Where do you get information about beauty products?” “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 67 All Base: internet users 18+ 1,928 who bought beauty products and turn to listed source for product information % Shampoo or conditioner 93 Hand or body lotion 76 Body wash or shower gel 75 Facial skincare products 57 Hair styling products 57 Hair accessories 49 Makeup 46 Nail products 42 Men’s fragrances 42 Women’s fragrances 37 Hair appliances 27 Skin electrical devices 11 (i.e. Clarisonic) I get recomm endatio ns from friends/ family I visit stores to view/te st product s I read online custom er reviews I get recomm endatio ns from a trusted professi onal 396 I researc h product s in magazin es and/or newspa pers 351 639 570 % 95 88 83 73 70 65 60 56 45 48 38 14 % 96 89 84 74 69 63 65 60 45 50 38 15 % 97 92 84 82 74 70 68 64 46 54 44 16 % 97 93 86 86 79 70 74 68 46 58 42 19 % 96 89 84 79 78 69 71 65 44 54 46 18 344 Source: Mintel Consumers that visit beauty blogs and look for online tutorial videos report significantly higher purchase rates of nearly all beauty products when compared to total respondents. As these information sources tend to appeal to highly engaged consumers, it makes sense that they would be purchasing a variety of beauty products. Consumers that read beauty blogs are purchasing notably more women’s fragrance, nail products, makeup, and skin devices. Products like skin devices, and even new fragrance and makeup launches, frequently trend on beauty blogs before they start to become mainstream. Consumers that follow beauty blogs are likely interested in having the newest and latest product as well as following the newest color and style trends. While only 9% of consumers report visiting beauty blogs for product information, they clearly attract engaged and influential beauty consumers, making them a strong target for online beauty retailers. Wooing beauty bloggers with sneak peeks of products before they launch as well as developing relationships with these bloggers is important in creating buzz and ultimately influencing the influencer. It is interesting to note that consumers who get recommendations from doctors/dermatologists actually have a lower reported rate of purchasing facial skincare compared to some other information sources. Consumers that visit a dermatologist may be This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 68 receiving products/medications to treat specific skincare issues and therefore don’t purchase general market skincare. FIGURE 33: Beauty product purchasing – Any purchase, by next five beauty product information sources, August 2012 “Where do you get information about beauty products?” “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” All Base: internet users 18+ 1,928 who bought beauty products and turn to listed source for product information % Shampoo or conditioner 93 Hand or body lotion 76 Body wash or shower gel 75 Facial skincare products 57 Hair styling products 57 Hair accessories 49 Makeup 46 Nail products 42 Men’s fragrances 42 Women’s fragrances 37 Hair appliances 27 Skin electrical devices 11 (i.e. Clarisonic) I visit brands’ websit es I get I read recomm beauty endatio blogs ns from my doctor/ dermato logist I look for online tutorial videos (i.e. youtube .com) 325 I visit the website s of online retailers for styling and/or product advice 281 227 170 145 % 95 93 85 83 73 69 69 64 48 56 44 19 % 96 95 84 86 77 72 74 68 48 63 51 21 % 92 90 81 72 70 62 54 52 53 49 41 21 % 96 95 92 90 81 80 85 84 49 74 56 30 % 93 91 88 81 75 80 75 74 49 57 58 32 Source: Mintel Consumers that look for products used or endorsed by celebrities have elevated purchase rates of products like facial skincare, nail products, women’s fragrance, and skin devices compared to other information sources. Women’s fragrance, and to a lesser degree nail care, has seen an explosion of celebrity partnerships so this behavior stands to reason. Additionally, facial skincare and skin devices have received celebrity accolades. Proactiv skincare has featured singer Katy Perry and actress/singer Jessica Simpson among other This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 69 celebrities in its advertising. The Clarisonic Facebook page has endorsements from celebrities like actress Demi Moore, actress Sarah Jessica Parker, and reality star Lauren Conrad. While only 5% of respondents cite celebrity endorsements as information source, this small, but highly engaged consumer represents a strong target and illustrates the effectiveness of celebrity endorsements. Online beauty retailers may want to partner with celebrities and have them endorse products on social media sites, helping to create buzz and promote the retailer. Brands and retailers just need to exercise caution when picking celebrities to make sure they align with the values and image the retailer wants to project. FIGURE 34: Beauty product purchasing – Any purchase, by those that visit social media sites and look for celebrity endorsements to get beauty product information, August 2012 “Where do you get information about beauty products?” “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty products and turn to listed source for product information Shampoo or conditioner Hand or body lotion Body wash or shower gel Facial skincare products Hair styling products Hair accessories Makeup Nail products Men’s fragrances Women’s fragrances Hair appliances Skin electrical devices (i.e. Clarisonic) All I visit social media sites 1,928 134 I look for products used or endorsed by celebrities 98 % 93 76 75 57 57 49 46 42 42 37 27 11 % 95 90 90 75 73 69 66 62 59 60 53 31 % 91 88 88 82 69 72 68 70 58 67 59 39 Source: Mintel This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 70 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Product Information – Online Purchase Key points ● As would be expected, respondents that seek beauty product information from online sources such as online reviews and beauty blogs are more likely to report purchasing virtually all products online as opposed to total respondents. ● Facial skincare is the most purchased beauty product online, regardless of the information source. The fact that facial skincare is a popular online purchase indicates that consumers are confused about the category and turning to online sources for recommendations and product information in order to make an informed purchase decision. Online information sources drive online beauty sales, particularly facial skincare Facial skincare products are the most purchased beauty product online, regardless of where consumers are searching for product information. However, consumers who read online reviews and read beauty blogs are even more likely to purchase facial skincare when compared to consumers who get information from other sources. This emphasizes previous analysis suggesting that consumers are either confused about picking the right facial skincare for their skin or want to research skincare products prior to purchasing. Considering that high-end facial creams can easily be $100 or more, it makes sense that consumers want to feel informed about their purchase decision. Apps have recently been developed that allow users to scan their skin and get a report on the condition of their skin (dry, oily, etc.). Online beauty retailers may want to consider partnering with one of these apps and develop customized product recommendations based on the particular needs of the users’ skin. FIGURE 35: Online beauty product purchasing by online information sources for beauty products, August 2012 “Where do you get information about beauty products?” “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” All I read online custo mer review s Base: internet users 2,00 396 18+ who bought beauty 0 products online and turn to listed source for product information I visit brand s’ websi tes 325 I visit the websit es of online retailer s 281 I read beaut y blogs I look for online tutorial videos I visit social media sites 170 145 134 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 71 % Facial skincare products 10 Makeup 8 Women’s fragrances 8 Hand or body lotion 7 Men’s fragrances 7 Shampoo or conditioner 6 Body wash or shower 6 gel Hair appliances 5 Nail products 4 Hair styling products 4 Skin electrical devices 4 (i.e. Clarisonic) Hair accessories 3 % 22 17 15 16 9 11 8 % 19 16 15 14 11 13 9 % 26 21 20 15 11 12 9 % 24 24 21 18 14 12 14 % 21 20 19 15 13 10 14 % 14 13 18 13 16 8 12 8 8 7 7 6 7 7 9 11 10 7 10 8 15 8 12 11 16 10 14 10 10 10 14 5 6 7 8 8 8 Source: Mintel This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 72 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Online Retailers Purchased Key points ● Among those who purchase beauty products online, general merchandise websites such as Amazon are the most purchased retailer, followed by mass merchandisers like Target.com. Amazon dominates the online retailing shopping market, offering virtually any type of product a person could want, including beauty and personal care products. ● Younger females are significantly more likely to report purchasing beauty products at specialty beauty retailers like Sephora.com while older females are more likely to purchase beauty products from direct sale websites like Avon.com. ● Men are significantly more likely to report purchasing beauty products from an online auction site like eBay. Younger men are also most likely to report following a link on a beauty blog or social media site when compared to women. General merchandise websites lead online beauty purchases General merchandise websites, led by Amazon, dominate online sales, with beauty products being no exception. The large variety of products offered combined with quick delivery times, one-click purchasing and free shipping offers makes Amazon a force to be reckoned with in the online shopping category. However, consumers that are looking for beauty expertise are likely turning to specialty beauty retailers like Sephora and Ulta. Some 32% of females aged 18-34 report purchasing beauty products from specialty beauty retailers compared to 22% of total respondents. These retailers only sell beauty products and offer apps and online features like live chat, beauty blogs, tips from beauty experts, and online tutorials that general websites like Amazon and even mass merchandiser websites typically don’t offer. Some 24% of online beauty shoppers purchase products at mass merchandisers, with younger and older men being equally likely to shop this type of retailer. Mass merchandisers and drug stores are beginning to offer more reward and loyalty programs, encouraging consumer loyalty as shoppers can earn “points” redeemable for rewards, money off future purchases, and even free shipping. As mentioned in Insights and Opportunities, Target has started sending free beauty boxes to consumers who “like” them on Facebook. These beauty boxes contain samples of popular mass beauty brands and also provide coupons for future purchases. Mass merchandisers and drug stores are focusing more on their beauty departments, offering customer service and sampling features typically only found in department or specialty beauty stores. As beauty retailers continue to vie for consumers’ attention across numerous media channels, it will become more difficult for mass retailers to stand out from the crowd. Direct-sell beauty retailers such as Avon.com and Amway.com are more likely to be shopped by women, particularly those 35+. Some 30% of women 35+ who purchase beauty products online report shopping at direct-sell websites. Direct sellers usually have a higher reported purchase rate among this demographic, and the online segment is no exception. These women may have grown up with Avon or Mary Kay parties and now look to the online segment to purchase their favorite products. Additionally, the social aspect of working with This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 73 a beauty consultant plus the added convenience of ordering online may be appealing to this slightly older and more established woman. Also, direct-sell retailers have stepped up their online presence with interactive features such as virtual makeover tools, online forums, and apps. Interestingly, young men 18-34 who purchase beauty products online are more likely than average to report shopping on auction sites like eBay as well as following a link on a beauty blog. While this is based on a relatively small sample, and likely includes a more engaged male user, it does appear that these young men are turning to online sources for advice about beauty products, as opposed to their peer network or even in-store experts. The internet provides a level of anonymity that may be appealing for men who don’t necessarily want their friends or family to know that they are using beauty products. Additionally, auction sites allow men to get a deal on beauty products, particularly fragrance. As of November 2012 eBay was offering more than 100,000 men’s fragrances up for bid, at prices significantly lower than retail. Men are less likely to experiment with new fragrances and products and therefore may be searching eBay for their favorite discontinued products, suggesting that beauty retailers may want to consider bringing back discontinued products exclusively online as a way to engage young men (see Innovations and Innovators). FIGURE 36: Online retailers where purchased, by gender and age, August 2012 “Which types of online retailers have you purchased beauty products from in the past 12 months?” Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty products online A general merchandise website such as Amazon.com Mass retailers such as Target.com or Walmart.com Directly from the brand website (i.e. neutrogena.com, esteelauder.com) A direct seller website such as Avon.com or Amway.com A specialty beauty retailer such as Sephora.com or Ulta.com A drug store website such as CVS.com or Walgreens.com A department store website such as Bloomingdales.com or Macys.com An auction site like eBay TV retailers such as QVC.com or HSN.com An online only beauty website such as Beauty.com or Totalbeauty.com I followed a link on a beauty blog All Male 18-34 Male 35+ Femal e 35+ 94 Femal e 1834 113 520 84 % 33 % 33 % 39 % 35 % 30 24 27 27 28 19 24 21 20 24 27 23 14 14 25 30 22 8 15 32 24 20 24 22 22 17 17 12 15 22 17 15 12 21 8 19 10 15 10 10 14 11 12 10 14 10 8 15 5 12 3 229 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 74 I followed a link on a social media website such as Facebook or Twitter A beauty box subscription such as Birchbox or Glossybox Other 6 14 5 9 2 5 10 3 9 3 8 7 10 4 10 Source: Mintel Facial skincare, fragrance, and makeup are most frequently purchased products regardless of retailer Regardless of where online beauty shoppers are purchasing products, facial skincare, fragrance and makeup are the most commonly purchased products online. As mentioned in Beauty Products Purchased, consumers are likely looking for product information including reviews, ingredients and tips prior to investing in higher-priced items such as facial skincare and fragrance. Additionally, due to the enormous amount of products available in these categories, consumers are likely confused and looking for advice on how to pare down their choices. Illustrating this point, slightly more than half of respondents who shop at specialty beauty retailers report purchasing facial skincare products compared to 38% of total respondents. This reinforces that consumers are turning to beauty experts, like Sephora, in order to guide them through the sometimes overwhelming task of shopping for facial skincare. However, there is some variance among these top products depending on the retailer shopped. Those that shop at direct-seller websites and auction sites are slightly more likely to purchase makeup than they are to purchase facial skincare products online. Amway is the number one beauty retailer according to Internet Retailer, driven partially by its Artistry line which focuses on color cosmetics. As mentioned previously, consumers may be scouring auction sites for discontinued favorite makeup colors which could be driving sales on those sites. FIGURE 37: Products purchased online, by top four online retailer types, August 2012 “Which types of online retailers have you purchased beauty products from in the past 12 months?” “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” All Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty products online Facial skincare products Women’s fragrances Makeup Hand or body lotion Directly from the brand website 125 Mass A direct retailers seller website 520 A general merchan dise website 174 124 122 % 38 31 29 27 % 41 30 30 27 % 46 27 38 36 % 33 34 27 32 % 39 37 42 34 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 75 Men’s fragrances Shampoo or conditioner Body wash or shower gel Hair appliances Nail products Hair styling products Skin electrical devices (i.e. Clarisonic) Hair accessories 25 22 21 18 16 13 13 24 22 19 22 17 13 14 18 19 29 15 16 15 15 28 26 26 23 18 14 17 26 22 26 18 18 16 16 11 11 10 13 8 Source: Mintel FIGURE 38: Products purchased online, by next four online retailer types, August 2012 “Which types of online retailers have you purchased beauty products from in the past 12 months?” “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” All Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty products online Facial skincare products Women’s fragrances Makeup Hand or body lotion Men’s fragrances Shampoo or conditioner Body wash or shower gel Hair appliances Nail products Hair styling products Skin electrical devices (i.e. Clarisonic) Hair accessories A drug store website 520 A specialty beauty retailer 112 106 A departm ent store website 87 An auction site like eBay 76 % 38 31 29 27 25 22 21 18 16 13 13 % 51 38 45 29 21 20 19 23 22 14 17 % 45 34 27 37 25 27 27 25 22 21 19 % 47 47 46 43 32 20 26 22 21 15 22 % 36 41 42 36 29 26 22 26 20 20 17 11 13 10 15 14 Source: Mintel This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 76 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Online Shopping Attitudes Key points ● The majority of respondents who buy beauty products agree that buying online gives them access to hard to find products and saves them time. ● Younger consumers are more likely to agree that they would be interested in technology like an app that helps them pick products or live chat features that aid in the beauty product purchasing experience. ● While men are less likely to be engaged in the beauty category when compared to women, they are more likely to agree about the ease and convenience features of shopping online, particularly younger men. As men are becoming more engaged in the beauty category, expanding marketing efforts to target men and appealing to their desire for speed and convenience could be a way to drive sales. ● Mid-tier income groups are more likely to report interest in technologybased features like live chat and apps as opposed to lower- and higher-income groups. ● Households with children are more likely to agree with all of the attitudes regarding online shopping when compared to households without children and are significantly more likely to report interest in technology-based features like apps and live chat when shopping online. Online shopping saves time and provides access to hard to find products The majority of respondents who buy beauty products agree that buying online gives them access to hard to find products and saves them time. This sentiment is particularly true among males, 18-34. While specialty and niche beauty products were once only available to consumers who lived in urban areas or near shopping malls, the internet has become a bit of an equalizer, giving anyone (who has internet access) the opportunity to research and purchase specialty beauty products. Additionally, the internet allows for a level of anonymity when shopping for products that may be a bit embarrassing to shop for in person like antiaging or hair thinning products, particularly for men. The time-saving factor is also a key driver for shopping online. The internet allows consumers to shop 24/7 from the comfort of their own home or even when waiting in line at the grocery store. While many beauty retailers are expanding the amount of information they provide on their websites and even mobile apps, they may want to consider highlighting time-saving features that make shopping quick and convenient. For example, retailers could keep a list of past purchases so consumers can easily access previous purchases and reorder. One-click checkout features and product recommendations based on the individual’s online purchasing habits could potentially translate to more online sales. Retailers may want to “remind” consumers that they are about to run out of moisturizer or mascara by sending a personalized e-mail with a one-click link to repurchase. Time-saving and convenience are big advantages over shopping in-store, and retailers should consider those features as important as price promotions and product information features. As men are particularly motivated by time-saving and convenience as reasons for shopping This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 77 online, beauty retailers may want to consider expanding more marketing efforts to this often untapped consumer in the beauty category. As mentioned in Insights and Opportunities, men are a prime target for online beauty retailing as they are less likely to want to spend a lot of time browsing stores and are looking for quick, simple and convenient ways to get the products they want. Technology features appeal to younger consumers Roughly half of beauty product purchasers in the 18-34 groups (both male and female), report interest in an app that helps them pick products based on their needs. Additionally, 45% of men aged 18-34 report that they would be more willing to shop online if websites had interactive customer service features like live chat. Finally, nearly one third of respondents in the 18-34 groups like to use mobile devices to research products once they learn about them. Many retailers, such as Sephora, are expanding customer service features like live chat to their websites as well as launching mobile apps to help consumers research, review and purchase beauty products. As these features start to become more of the norm in the space, retailers should consider more customized and personal features to help consumers better navigate the sometimes overwhelming beauty category. For instance, roughly half of respondents in the 18-34 age groups report interest in an app that provides customized product recommendations. There are plenty of beauty apps that help customers research beauty products, yet very few that help pare down the choices and provide custom recommendations based on the unique needs of the shopper. Marketing has become more focused as retailers and brands are monitoring consumers’ online shopping habits, social media habits, and webpage clicks. The next step for retailers would be developing more relationship marketing strategies that interact with consumers on a personal and individual level, offering them customized recommendations for their individual beauty needs. This idea being similar to automated product recommendations based on the users purchasing and searching habits currently being employed by retailers like Amazon. FIGURE 39: Attitudes toward shopping for beauty products online, by gender and age, August 2012 “Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements about shopping for beauty products online.” All Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty products Any agree: Buying online gives me access to hard to find products Buying online saves me time Male Male Male Fem Fem , 18- , 35- , ale, ale, 34 54 55+ 18- 3534 54 1,92 298 340 279 314 363 8 % % % % % % Fem ale, 55+ 63 73 63 48 69 68 54 62 73 64 53 63 67 53 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 334 % 78 I’d be interested in retailers that allow me to purchase online and pick up instore Buying online is more convenient than shopping in-store I prefer to research products online and then purchase in-store I prefer to visit stores to view products and then buy online I’d be interested in an app that helped me pick products that are customized for my needs I’d be more willing to purchase online if websites had interactive customer service features like live chat I’d be interested in websites that shipped products to my travel destination Buying online allows me to be the first to try the latest products I’m more likely to make an impulse purchase online than in-store I like to use my mobile device to research beauty products once I learn about them 53 61 52 45 63 52 44 52 60 54 41 52 59 46 49 55 47 42 61 52 39 42 43 39 35 51 45 38 33 52 29 14 48 31 22 28 45 27 18 32 23 23 27 52 31 15 36 19 12 26 43 25 13 30 27 18 22 37 23 10 26 20 15 16 31 16 3 30 14 4 Source: Mintel Households with children more engaged in online beauty shopping Households with children and who buy beauty products are significantly more likely to agree with the majority of statements regarding online shopping attitudes. They appear to be overall more engaged in the category as well as express higher interest in features that help them navigate the online beauty space. Some 44% of households with children express interest in an app that provides customized product recommendations, compared to only 29% of households without children. Part of this could be driven by age as households without children tend to be older and overall less interested in online shopping and technology features. However, households with children may be doing more research online, looking for products that are safe for the whole family to use, as well as special treats for themselves. Additionally, young families are busy and looking for features that help make shopping easy and convenient, while still getting the customer service and product advice they would get if shopping in-store. Pinterest has become a popular vehicle for parents to share information, so beauty brands may want to consider partnering with parenting boards on Pinterest to better target this engaged audience, perhaps with the emphasis being on quick and easy looks that can be easily achieved while juggling the demands of a busy family. FIGURE 40: Attitudes toward shopping for beauty products online, by presence of children in household, August 2012 “Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements about This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 79 shopping for beauty products online.” All Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty 1,928 products % Any agree: Buying online gives me access to hard to find 63 products Buying online saves me time 62 I’d be interested in retailers that allow me to 53 purchase online and pick up in-store Buying online is more convenient than 52 shopping in-store I prefer to research products online and then 49 purchase in-store I prefer to visit stores to view products and 42 then buy online I’d be interested in an app that helped me 33 pick products that are customized for my needs I’d be more willing to purchase online if 28 websites had interactive customer service features like live chat I’d be interested in websites that shipped 27 products to my travel destination Buying online allows me to be the first to try 26 the latest products I’m more likely to make an impulse purchase 22 online than in-store I like to use my mobile device to research 16 beauty products once I learn about them No children under 18 1,398 Children under 18 % % 61 68 61 50 67 60 51 56 47 55 40 47 29 44 25 35 23 38 23 35 20 28 13 26 530 Source: Mintel This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 80 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Impact of Product Purchases on Online Shopping Attitudes Key points ● Respondents that purchase beauty products online, regardless of product type, express higher rates of agreement with all of the online shopping attitude statements when compared to total beauty product shoppers. This behavior is not unexpected as those that shop online are already familiar with the benefits of doing so. However, as these online shoppers are already immersed in the category, the opportunity to target them with additional time-saving and convenience features may be more beneficial as opposed to trying to lure new shoppers, who may have reservations about shopping online. ● Respondents who make online beauty purchases are more likely to express interest in technology features like apps and live chat when compared to total beauty product shoppers. ● Consumers who purchase men’s fragrance online are more likely to report using their mobile device to research beauty products. Given that men like the ease and speed of online shopping, targeting men with beauty apps or men’s fragrance apps could be an opportunity. Consumers that purchase beauty products online like access, convenience Respondents who purchase beauty products online, regardless of product type, are more likely than beauty product purchasers in general to agree that buying online gives them access to hard to find products. Additionally, online beauty purchasers are more likely to agree that buying online saves them time. For instance, 89% of consumers who purchase shampoo or conditioner online and 85% who purchase facial skincare products online agree that buying online is more convenient than shopping in-store compared to 52% of total beauty purchasers. While response rates were elevated for all beauty product categories, they were particularly high for these two categories. This could indicate that consumers are particularly interested in the time-saving aspect of online shopping when it comes to more frequently purchased products like shampoo or facial skincare, as opposed to fragrances or makeup. Additionally, once consumers shift to purchasing these regular use products, their attitudes toward the benefits of shopping online become more pronounced. Retailers that “remember” past purchases or send e-mails to consumers reminding them that it is time to refill, may be particularly appealing to these shoppers. Other time-saving features, like one-click checkout or mobile features that easily allow online shoppers to navigate and purchase beauty products, are good opportunities to further target this already engaged online shopper. Technology features appeal to online beauty shoppers Roughly one third of respondents express interest in an app that helps them pick products customized for their needs. That number increases to roughly one half of online beauty shoppers, regardless of product category. Additionally, online beauty shoppers express higher levels of interest in customer service features such as live chat. Keeping these online This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 81 shoppers continually engaged and entertained with more interactive features will be important in growing the online segment, particularly as these shoppers report being more likely to make an impulse purchase online than in-store. Features that recommend additional purchases or offer free gifts once purchasers reach a certain spending level may help encourage this impulsivity, potentially resulting in increased sales. Those that purchase men’s fragrance express a particular interest in interactive customer service features and are more likely than online shoppers of other beauty categories to agree that they like to use their mobile device to research beauty products. While those that purchase men’s fragrances online aren’t necessarily just men, presumably it’s more men than other beauty categories. As illustrated in Insights and Opportunities, men may be turning to online experts for advice regarding fragrance and other beauty products, as opposed to in-store experts or even friends and family. The convenience and time-saving factors certainly resonate with them, as well as the more discreet nature afforded by online shopping. Beauty retailers may want to consider offering apps or online boutiques exclusively for their male consumers. FIGURE 41: Attitudes toward online shopping, by top six beauty products purchased online, August 2012 “Please indicate whether you agree with the following statements about shopping for beauty products online.” “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” All Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty products (any) or listed product online Any agree: Buying online gives me access to hard to find products Buying online saves me time I’d be interested in retailers that allow me to purchase online and pick up instore Buying online is more convenient than shopping in-store I prefer to research products online and then purchase in-store I prefer to visit stores to view products and then buy online I’d be interested in an app that helped me pick products that are customized for my needs Facia l skinc are prod ucts 1,92 197 8 Wo Mak Han men’ eup d or s body fragr lotio ance n s 162 153 141 Men’ s frag ranc es 130 Sha mpo o or cond ition er 116 % % % % % % % 63 88 85 83 84 84 89 62 53 89 59 86 68 85 61 85 57 88 64 92 59 52 85 75 78 74 78 89 49 50 60 56 51 55 47 42 40 43 42 42 47 41 33 47 44 50 52 51 48 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 82 I’d be more willing to purchase online if websites had interactive customer service features like live chat I’d be interested in websites that shipped products to my travel destination Buying online allows me to be the first to try the latest products I’m more likely to make an impulse purchase online than in-store I like to use my mobile device to research beauty products once I learn about them 28 36 38 35 42 45 40 27 34 36 28 44 39 32 26 44 49 40 45 50 51 22 37 36 42 40 40 40 16 23 29 27 26 37 30 Source: Mintel This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 83 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Reasons for Not Buying Beauty Products Online Key points ● More than half of respondents report preferring to shop for beauty products in-store as their primary reason for not purchasing them online, with this number being highest among women aged 55+. ● Women aged 55+ and those from lower income groups report higher than average levels of discomfort regarding sharing personal information as well as wanting to buy from a trusted retailer as reasons for not shopping online. ● Women are more likely than men to cite shipping costs as a deterrent from online shopping, despite numerous retailers that offer free or discounted shipping. More than half of consumers prefer to shop in-store, particularly women Roughly half of respondents that don’t purchase beauty products online report that they prefer to shop for products in-store, with that number increasing to 70% among women aged 55+. As mentioned in Issues in the Market, in-store shopping can be fun, interactive, social, and entertaining. Retailers are encouraging consumers to sample and test beauty products in-store, as well as providing beauty experts and in some cases, beauty services. Online retailers can’t necessarily compete with these in-store services, but promoting exclusive online offers as well as interactive online features could help encourage some of these in-store shoppers to consider online shopping. However, limited access to internet and/or a PC or mobile device also impacts who is shopping online. Additionally, some consumers are simply just not interested in shopping online. Retailers are more likely to have success with consumers who are already shopping online and engaged in the beauty category. Shipping costs are cited as the second biggest deterrent for not shopping online, particularly among women. The number of consumers citing shipping as a concern has actually increased since 2010. According to Beauty Online—U.S., December 2010, 27% of respondents cited not wanting to pay for shipping as a reason for not shopping online, compared to 42% of respondents in 2012. While online retailers have continually expanded free shipping offers, shipping costs remain a barrier for online shopping. It may be that consumers are unaware of free or discounted shipping offers, or they may have additional reasons for not wanting to shop online. Brick and click retailers may want to offer online services to in-store shoppers to help ease consumers comfort with the process. Online only retailers may also want to consider more traditional forms of advertising to communicate free shipping offers, exemplified by the television ad currently running by Amazon (see Retailer Overview). While online retailers promote deals heavily online, if consumers are not actively shopping online, they may not be aware of these offers. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 84 FIGURE 42: Reasons for not purchasing beauty products online, by gender and age, August 2012 “Which of the following statements describe why you did not make any beauty product purchases online in the past 12 months?” All Male Male Male Fem , 18- , 35- , ale, 34 54 55+ 1834 Base: internet users 18+ who did not 1,40 214 279 246 201 buy beauty products online 8 % % % % % I prefer to shop for products in-store 52 36 44 52 62 I don’t want to pay for shipping 42 38 32 32 54 I’m afraid I won’t like what I 30 23 19 20 46 purchase Returning products that are 30 19 23 25 38 purchased online is a hassle I don’t like waiting for delivery 25 32 23 18 32 I just hadn’t thought about buying 23 27 19 22 24 beauty products online I’m not comfortable sharing personal 16 12 14 18 17 information (such as a credit card number) I want to be sure I buy products 15 12 14 18 14 from a retailer that I trust I worry that products will get 12 18 10 9 12 damaged in the mail I don’t get the customer service I 9 7 8 11 8 need online Other 12 12 15 19 4 Fem ale, 3554 248 Fem ale, 55+ % 51 52 36 % 70 50 40 32 43 22 21 22 24 12 27 12 23 9 12 6 17 9 9 220 Source: Mintel This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 85 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Race and Hispanic Origin Key points ● Asian beauty shoppers are more likely to report purchasing facial skincare and makeup online compared to total respondents and other racial groups. Asian shoppers are also more likely to seek product information, particularly from brand and retailer websites, online reviews, beauty blogs, and magazines. Asians tend to be heavily invested in a robust skincare routine, and are likely seeking sources to keep them abreast of the latest skincare trends, ingredients, and products. ● Hispanic and Black consumers are more likely to report interest in technology features that help them shop online like apps that provide customized product recommendations along with customer service features like live chat. These groups may be seeking more specialized products for their unique hair and skincare needs and therefore seeking personalized online customer service options. ● Hispanics are more likely to purchase fragrances online when compared to total respondents and are also more likely to agree that shopping online saves them time and gives them access to the latest beauty products. Asians highly involved in the beauty category, particularly skincare Facial skincare and makeup are the most frequent online beauty purchases overall, but Asian consumers are even more likely to be purchasing these products online. Some 14% of Asians report purchasing facial skincare online, closely followed by 13% who purchase makeup, compared to 10% and 8% of total respondents, respectively. Asians often report above average use of facial skincare products and tend to have robust skincare regimens. They are seeking information on beauty products from numerous online sources including websites, beauty blogs, and online customer reviews. At the same time, as Asian respondents are using the internet to find product information and are clearly engaged in the category, they are also more likely than respondents overall to report researching online and then purchasing in-store. This highlights the importance of the Asian consumer to the beauty market, both in-store and online. The in-store shopping tendency may be a reflection of wanting to test products in-store to make sure they work prior to purchasing, as Asians are more likely to seek functional skin benefits like lightening/brightening and age spot removal when compared to other racial groups (Facial Skincare—U.S., May 2012). The Asian population is one of the fastest-growing groups in the U.S., so online beauty retailers may want to consider offering more personalized skincare expertise based on racial groups, particularly considering how involved the Asian consumer is in the beauty category and facial skincare in particular. Blacks, Hispanics interested in technology features Black and Hispanic beauty product shoppers are more likely to express interest in online and mobile features that help them navigate the beauty category. Roughly one third of total respondents report being interested in an app that provides customized product This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 86 recommendations, and this increases to 43% among Blacks and 42% among Hispanics. Additionally 34% of both groups report being interested in customer service features like live chat. Hispanics are also more likely to use mobile devices to research beauty products (27% vs. 16% of total respondents). According to Hispanics and Personal Care—U.S., January 2011, more than a quarter of Hispanics think there should be more haircare products designed specifically for Latin hair, and 20% think there should be more personal care products specifically for Latinos. Additionally, 69% of Blacks use haircare specifically for African Americans and more than one third use skincare specifically for African Americans (Blacks and Personal Care—U.S., March 2011). Online beauty retailers may want to consider expanding ethnic haircare and skincare offerings as well as having more online experts that can help these shoppers find products that meet their beauty needs. Additionally, as mobile shopping is becoming the next “big thing” in online retailing and with Hispanics being more likely to be using their mobile device to research beauty products, mobile beauty apps that have features specifically for Hispanics are certainly an opportunity. For example, having an option to read in either English or Spanish and highlighting products designed specifically for Latinos may be a step in the right direction. Regardless of racial/ethnic group, mobile beauty apps need to be entertaining, interactive, and user friendly. FIGURE 43: Beauty product purchasing online, by race/Hispanic origin, August 2012 “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” Base: internet users aged 18+ Online: Shampoo or conditioner Hand or body lotion Body wash or shower gel Facial skincare products Hair styling products Brushes, combs, barrettes or other hair accessories Makeup Nail products Men’s fragrances Women’s fragrances Blow dryer, flat iron, curling iron or other hair appliances Skin electrical devices (i.e. Clarisonic) All White Black Hispanic 311 Asian or Pacific Islander 117 2,000 1,462 % % % % % 6 7 6 10 4 3 6 7 5 9 3 2 6 9 8 9 5 3 5 9 5 14 3 5 7 6 7 11 6 7 8 4 7 8 5 8 4 6 8 4 6 6 8 10 4 13 4 5 5 5 8 7 10 13 8 3 3 4 4 7 300 Source: Mintel This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 87 FIGURE 44: Information about beauty products, by race/Hispanic origin, August 2012 “Where do you get information about beauty products?” Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty products I get recommendations from friends/family I visit stores to view/test products I read online customer reviews I research products in magazines and/or newspapers I get recommendations from a trusted professional I visit brands’ websites I visit the websites of online retailers for styling and/or product advice I get recommendations from my doctor/dermatologist I read beauty blogs I look for online tutorial videos (i.e. youtube.com) I visit social media sites I look for products used or endorsed by celebrities I don’t look for information about beauty products None of the above All White Black 1,928 1,414 295 Asian Hispan or ic Pacific Islande r 110 298 % 33 % 32 % 36 % 37 % 35 30 21 18 29 19 17 30 20 19 29 31 25 33 27 23 18 17 19 17 18 17 15 16 14 17 14 21 21 22 19 12 11 13 13 16 9 8 8 6 11 12 17 15 15 13 7 5 7 5 8 5 8 11 11 8 25 27 22 10 19 12 12 11 15 9 Source: Mintel FIGURE 45: Attitudes toward shopping for beauty products online, by race/Hispanic origin, August 2012 “Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements about shopping for beauty products online.” All White Black Asian Hispa or nic Pacific Islande r This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 88 Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty products Any agree: Buying online gives me access to hard to find products Buying online saves me time I’d be interested in retailers that allow me to purchase online and pick up instore Buying online is more convenient than shopping in-store I prefer to research products online and then purchase in-store I prefer to visit stores to view products and then buy online I’d be interested in an app that helped me pick products that are customized for my needs I’d be more willing to purchase online if websites had interactive customer service features like live chat I’d be interested in websites that shipped products to my travel destination Buying online allows me to be the first to try the latest products I’m more likely to make an impulse purchase online than in-store I like to use my mobile device to research beauty products once I learn about them 1,928 1,414 295 110 298 % % % % % 63 63 61 58 69 62 53 62 51 65 55 59 62 69 62 52 52 55 55 56 49 49 48 65 56 42 40 45 52 46 33 30 43 36 42 28 26 34 35 34 27 24 38 32 35 26 24 30 29 38 22 21 25 24 27 16 14 20 19 27 Source: Mintel This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 89 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Cluster Analysis In this section, Mintel identifies three unique groups of beauty product purchasers by performing statistical analysis on consumer questions about general attitudes toward beauty and personal care products. These results can be used in product development, devising retailing strategies, or shaping advertising campaigns. The clustering process involved factor analysis of individual survey items followed by K-means cluster analysis. The resulting three clusters were selected for 1,928 internet users aged 18+who purchase beauty products. Mintel named the three clusters according to their particular characteristics. FIGURE 46: Target clusters, August 2012 Source: Mintel Cluster 1: Involved Opportunities The Involved cluster represents 40% of the market and is the most engaged in the beauty category with reported purchases of beauty products online being higher than average. This cluster actively seeks beauty product information from the commonly cited source of friends/family but also is more likely to visit brand and retailer websites, beauty blogs, and social media networks. This group is seeking information and definitely wants to be “in the know” regarding the latest beauty trends. While members of this cluster shop online at general merchandise and mass merchandiser websites, they are more likely than average to shop at specialty beauty and department store websites. This cluster represents the biggest opportunity for online beauty retailers as members of it are more likely to agree that shopping online gives them access to the latest beauty products when compared to the other two cluster groups. However, they are also more likely to agree that they research beauty products online but purchase them in-store. This group is using online sources to research beauty trends, but still wants to sample and test products in-store. They are looking for more interactive features in order to give them that This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 90 in-store experience and therefore express above-average interest in features like apps that recommend customized products for their needs as well as online customer service features like live chat. This group is not necessarily using the internet for price comparison shopping or to seek discounts, rather they want to follow beauty trends and are seeking information to keep them abreast of the latest products. Interactive online and mobile features that personalize the beauty shopping experience may help turn some of these online beauty researchers into online beauty shoppers. Cluster 2: Basics Opportunities The Basics cluster is not highly engaged in the category and reports below average purchasing of beauty products online when compared to total respondents. Nearly 44% of this cluster does not seek information regarding beauty products, and is likely just shopping for products when they need a replacement. Basics are primarily older men who are brand loyal and stick to what works, regardless of price. While not a big opportunity for online beauty retailers, this cluster may benefit from automatic reordering services or saved past purchases lists to make future shopping easy and convenient. Cluster 3: Confident Opportunities The Confident cluster represents 30% of the beauty market with product purchasing and attitudes toward online shopping closely mirroring total respondents. Confidents are motivated by price and less concerned about being aware of the latest beauty trend or having access to the newest product. Members of this cluster feel confident in their own ability to pick out products, are comfortable purchasing private label, and use the internet because it is convenient and can save time and money. However, they are motivated by natural ingredients so retailers that feature products making natural claims that also provide functional benefits may be a way to reach this cluster and potentially encourage them to trade up to higher-priced products. Cluster characteristic tables FIGURE 47: Beauty product purchasing, by target clusters, August 2012 “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty products Online: Shampoo or conditioner Hand or body lotion Body wash or shower gel Facial skincare products Hair styling products (such as mousse, gel, pomade) Brushes, combs, barrettes or other hair accessories Makeup Nail products Men’s fragrances All 1,928 Involved 780 Basics 575 Confident 573 % % % % 6 7 6 10 4 10 11 8 16 6 3 3 3 4 2 5 6 5 8 2 3 5 1 2 8 4 7 13 7 10 2 2 4 7 3 5 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 91 Women’s fragrances Blow dryer, flat iron, curling iron or other hair appliances Skin electrical devices (i.e. Clarisonic) 8 5 13 7 4 2 6 4 4 7 1 1 Source: Mintel FIGURE 48: Information about beauty products, by target clusters, August 2012 “Where do you get information about beauty products?” All Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty products I get recommendations from friends/family I visit stores to view/test products I read online customer reviews I research products in magazines and/or newspapers I get recommendations from a trusted professional like a hair stylist or makeup artist I visit brands’ websites I visit the websites of online retailers for styling and/or product advice (i.e. Sephora.com or Ulta.com) I get recommendations from my doctor/dermatologist I read beauty blogs I look for online tutorial videos (i.e. youtube.com) I visit social media sites such as Facebook or Twitter I look for products used or endorsed by celebrities I don’t look for information about beauty products None of the above Basics 1,928 Involve d 780 575 Confide nt 573 % 33 % 44 % 17 % 35 30 21 18 39 31 29 16 9 6 29 18 16 18 27 6 16 17 15 26 24 6 5 15 11 12 17 6 10 9 8 16 13 2 4 5 4 7 12 2 5 5 9 3 2 25 11 44 26 12 5 19 12 Source: Mintel FIGURE 49: Online retailers where purchased, by target clusters, August 2012 “Which types of online retailers have you purchased beauty products from in the past 12 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 92 months?” All Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty products online A general merchandise website such as Amazon.com Mass retailers such as Target.com or Walmart.com Directly from the brand website (i.e. neutrogena.com, esteelauder.com) A direct seller website such as Avon.com or Amway.com A specialty beauty retailer such as Sephora.com or Ulta.com A drug store website such as CVS.com or Walgreens.com A department store website such as Bloomingdales.com or Macys.com An auction site like eBay TV retailers such as QVC.com or HSN.com An online only beauty website such as Beauty.com or Totalbeauty.com I followed a link on a beauty blog I followed a link on a social media website such as Facebook or Twitter A beauty box subscription such as Birchbox or Glossybox Other Basics 520 Involve d 307 82 Confide nt 131 % 33 % 36 % 33 % 28 24 26 15 25 24 24 23 24 23 23 18 27 22 26 15 16 20 22 20 18 17 21 5 14 15 12 11 18 13 12 9 6 5 11 11 12 8 6 9 7 6 5 5 5 5 7 2 3 8 6 18 7 Source: Mintel FIGURE 50: Attitudes toward shopping for beauty products online, by target clusters, August 2012 “Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements about shopping for beauty products online.” All Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty products Any agree: Buying online gives me access to hard to find products Buying online saves me time 1,928 Involve Basics d 780 575 Confide nt 573 % % % % 63 75 47 62 62 75 47 60 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 93 I’d be interested in retailers that allow me to purchase online and pick up in-store Buying online is more convenient than shopping in-store I prefer to research products online and then purchase in-store I prefer to visit stores to view products and then buy online I’d be interested in an app that helped me pick products that are customized for my needs I’d be more willing to purchase online if websites had interactive customer service features like live chat I’d be interested in websites that shipped products to my travel destination Buying online allows me to be the first to try the latest products I’m more likely to make an impulse purchase online than in-store I like to use my mobile device to research beauty products once I learn about them 53 66 33 55 52 65 37 51 49 64 31 48 42 50 30 42 33 50 12 30 28 41 12 25 27 41 14 23 26 44 10 17 22 34 10 17 16 30 5 8 Source: Mintel FIGURE 51: Reasons for not buying beauty products online, by target clusters, August 2012 “Which of the following statements describe why you did not make any beauty product purchases online in the past 12 months?” All Base: internet users 18+ who did not buy beauty products online I prefer to shop for products in-store I don’t want to pay for shipping I’m afraid I won’t like what I purchase Returning products that are purchased online is a hassle I don’t like waiting for delivery I just hadn’t thought about buying beauty products online I’m not comfortable sharing personal information (such as a credit card number) I want to be sure I buy products from a retailer that I trust Basics 1,408 Involve d 473 493 Confiden t 442 % 52 42 30 30 % 56 51 41 36 % 44 34 18 22 % 56 43 31 32 25 23 30 21 18 22 26 25 16 20 13 17 15 20 11 16 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 94 I worry that products will get damaged in 12 the mail I don’t get the customer service I need 9 online Other 12 17 7 10 13 5 9 5 18 12 Source: Mintel Cluster demographics FIGURE 52: Target clusters, by demographic, August 2012 Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty products Gender: Male Female Age: 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+ Household income: <$25K $25K-49.9K $50K-74.9K $75K-99.9K $100K-149.9K $150K+ Race: White Black Asian or Pacific Islander Other race Hispanic origin: Hispanic Not Hispanic All 1,928 Involved 780 Basics 575 Confident 573 % % % % 48 52 39 61 63 37 44 56 13 19 17 19 16 15 15 23 20 17 17 8 11 15 16 23 14 21 12 17 14 18 18 21 19 22 20 13 18 9 16 22 19 15 18 11 19 22 18 12 22 8 24 23 22 10 14 7 73 15 6 70 19 6 78 12 5 73 14 6 6 6 4 7 15 85 19 81 13 87 14 86 Source: Mintel Cluster methodology This cluster analysis used the following question about attitudes toward beauty and personal This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 95 care from Mintel’s custom research survey to create three clusters. Three clusters were created based on respondents’ attitudes and behaviors in the overall beauty and personal care category. These clusters were applied to 1,928 internet users aged 18+ who purchased beauty products. “How much do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?” Higher-priced beauty and personal care products work better than less expensive ones. Private label beauty and personal care products work just as well as branded ones. Branded beauty and personal care products are better quality than a store’s own label/private label. Recommendations from friends/family influence by beauty and personal care product purchases. Recommendations from magazines/websites/blogs influence my beauty and personal care product choices. Recommendations from professionals influence my beauty and personal care product choices. I like to splurge on myself when it comes to beauty and personal care products. I am willing to pay extra for better quality beauty and personal care products. I feel more attractive when I am well groomed. It’s important to me that I always look my best when I leave the house. It’s important to me that beauty and personal care products don’t use unnecessary chemicals. It’s important to me that beauty and personal care products use natural ingredients. I often buy beauty and personal care products on the spur of the moment. I like to try new brands of beauty and personal care products. Please note that column shares may not sum to 100% due to rounding. All statistical significance is reported at the 95% confidence level. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 96 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Custom Consumer Groups – Impact of Region/Area Key points ● Beauty product purchasers that live in urban areas are significantly more likely than rural, and in some cases suburban, respondents to be purchasing several categories of beauty products online including shampoo and conditioner, lotion, body wash, and men’s fragrances. While respondents that live in rural areas are likely more removed from shopping destinations, therefore making online shopping more convenient, that isn’t translating to increased online beauty product purchasing among rural consumers. ● Rural beauty product purchasers are less engaged in the beauty category overall compared to other groups, as they are more likely to report not looking for information regarding beauty products, as well as report lower purchasing rates of most beauty products. Urban and suburban respondents are more likely to be engaged in the category and live in more densely populated areas where emphasis on beauty and fashion is likely higher than in rural parts of the country. ● Urban shoppers are more likely than other groups to agree that shopping online saves them time, and to express interest in technology features like live chat and mobile apps. This group likely has access to numerous shopping options that sell specialty and hard to find beauty products, but turns to the internet for the time-saving and convenience aspects offered by online shopping. Urban shoppers buy more beauty products online compared to suburban, rural groups Theoretically, it could be assumed that beauty product purchasers who live in rural areas and therefore are more removed from brick and mortar shopping destinations would be doing more online shopping. However, it appears that just the opposite is happening. Urban shoppers are more likely than those who live in suburban and rural areas to report buying beauty products online. Those that live in urban areas may feel more pressure to look attractive and potentially find themselves in more competitive work and social environments. These pressures could lead to higher demand for beauty products as those that live in urban areas are likely more exposed to beauty product retailing and marketing as dense populations have more shops and more opportunities to advertise (bus stations, public transport, events). Urban shoppers looking for convenience While urban shoppers certainly have access to shopping, they are turning to the internet to help them save time as well as seek information on beauty trends and products. Urban shoppers know they have access to many in-store beauty product options, but use the internet for the convenience it provides in helping consumers sort through all the products available and identify the latest, must have beauty products and trends. Additionally, urban shoppers are more likely to report using their mobile devices to research beauty products. Opportunities for pop-up virtual stores or kiosks that allow shoppers to purchase products on the go could be a way to engage this mobile user. This idea is currently being employed This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 97 by the online grocery company Peapod, which is testing a similar idea in the Chicago area by setting up virtual stores (similar to billboards) at various train and bus stations that allow commuters to purchase products using a free app on their smartphones (huffingtonpost.com, Oct. 1, 2012). This concept could be adapted by beauty retailers who could showcase beauty products using virtual stores, allowing users to purchase directly from their mobile devices. FIGURE 53: Beauty product purchasing, by urban area, August 2012 “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” Base: internet users aged 18+ Online: Shampoo or conditioner Hand or body lotion Body wash or shower gel Facial skincare products Hair styling products Brushes, combs, barrettes or other hair accessories Makeup Nail products Men’s fragrances Women’s fragrances Blow dryer, flat iron, curling iron or other hair appliances Skin electrical devices (i.e. Clarisonic) All 2,000 % Urban 590 % Suburban 1,001 % Rural 409 % 6 7 6 10 4 3 7 10 7 11 5 4 6 6 5 10 3 3 4 6 4 9 2 1 8 4 7 8 5 6 5 9 9 6 9 4 6 8 4 7 3 5 8 3 3 5 3 2 Source: Mintel FIGURE 54: Information about beauty products, by urban area, August 2012 “Where do you get information about beauty products?” Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty products I get recommendations from friends/family I visit stores to view/test products I read online customer reviews I research products in magazines and/or newspapers All Urban 1,928 569 Suburba Rural n 966 393 % 33 % 32 % 34 % 32 30 21 18 27 17 16 32 24 21 26 17 14 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 98 I get recommendations from a trusted professional I visit brands’ websites I visit the websites of online retailers for styling and/or product advice I get recommendations from my doctor/dermatologist I read beauty blogs I look for online tutorial videos (i.e. youtube.com) I visit social media sites I look for products used or endorsed by celebrities I don’t look for information about beauty products None of the above 18 19 17 18 17 15 18 14 17 15 14 13 12 13 12 10 9 8 10 9 9 7 7 6 7 5 8 8 7 4 6 3 25 24 24 30 12 13 10 12 Source: Mintel FIGURE 55: Attitudes toward shopping for beauty products online, by urban area, August 2012 “Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements about shopping for beauty products online.” Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty products Any agree: Buying online gives me access to hard to find products Buying online saves me time I’d be interested in retailers that allow me to purchase online and pick up in-store Buying online is more convenient than shopping in-store I prefer to research products online and then purchase in-store I prefer to visit stores to view products and then buy online I’d be interested in an app that helped me pick products that are customized for my needs I’d be more willing to purchase online if websites had interactive customer service features like live chat All Urban Rural 569 Suburb an 966 1,928 % % % % 63 60 64 64 62 53 65 54 62 54 60 48 52 54 52 50 49 49 53 40 42 45 42 38 33 37 34 26 28 34 27 21 393 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 99 I’d be interested in websites that shipped products to my travel destination Buying online allows me to be the first to try the latest products I’m more likely to make an impulse purchase online than in-store I like to use my mobile device to research beauty products once I learn about them 27 31 27 23 26 31 25 20 22 24 21 19 16 21 16 11 Source: Mintel FIGURE 56: Reasons for not buying beauty products online, by urban area, August 2012 “Which of the following statements describe why you did not make any beauty product purchases online in the past 12 months?” All Base: internet users 18+ who did not buy 1,408 beauty products online % I prefer to shop for products in-store 52 I don’t want to pay for shipping 42 I’m afraid I won’t like what I purchase 30 Returning products that are purchased 30 online is a hassle I don’t like waiting for delivery 25 I just hadn’t thought about buying beauty 23 products online I’m not comfortable sharing personal 16 information (such as a credit card number) I want to be sure I buy products from a 15 retailer that I trust I worry that products will get damaged in 12 the mail I don’t get the customer service I need 9 online Other 12 Urban 411 Suburba Rural n 702 295 % 47 37 25 26 % 52 46 32 31 % 58 42 32 32 22 22 27 24 23 21 18 14 20 15 15 16 14 11 9 10 9 9 16 10 12 Source: Mintel This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 100 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Appendix – Other Useful Consumer Tables Beauty product purchases FIGURE 57: Beauty product purchasing, by gender and age, August 2012 “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” All Base: internet users aged 18+ Any purchase: Shampoo or conditioner Hand or body lotion Body wash or shower gel Facial skincare products Hair styling products (such as mousse, gel, pomade) Brushes, combs, barrettes or other hair accessories Makeup (i.e. – Eye shadow, lipstick, foundation, etc.) Nail products (i.e. – Nail polish, nail care like strengtheners) Men’s fragrances Women’s fragrances Blow dryer, flat iron, curling iron or other hair appliances Skin electrical devices (i.e. Clarisonic) Male, Male, Male, Fema Fema 183555+ le, le, 34 54 183534 54 2,000 316 357 307 316 367 % % % % % % Fema le, 55+ 90 74 72 55 55 84 62 74 44 47 87 58 62 32 39 80 54 48 17 22 96 88 85 79 75 96 88 83 80 78 93 90 77 75 65 47 36 32 24 74 68 45 45 16 11 7 82 77 72 41 16 13 8 79 67 60 41 36 26 64 20 19 55 20 15 46 15 9 29 58 44 30 52 40 21 46 27 10 16 10 2 15 13 7 337 % Source: Mintel FIGURE 58: Beauty product purchasing in-store, by urban area, August 2012 “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” Base: internet users aged 18+ All 2,000 % Urban 590 % Suburban 1,001 % Rural 409 % This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 101 In-store: Shampoo or conditioner Hand or body lotion Body wash or shower gel Facial skincare products Hair styling products Brushes, combs, barrettes or other hair accessories Makeup Nail products Men’s fragrances Women’s fragrances Blow dryer, flat iron, curling iron or other hair appliances Skin electrical devices (i.e. Clarisonic) 87 70 69 50 53 45 82 67 66 48 47 43 89 72 71 52 56 46 89 68 69 45 52 47 42 39 36 30 23 38 34 41 32 23 46 42 34 30 23 39 37 34 28 20 7 11 6 5 Source: Mintel Product information FIGURE 59: Online beauty product purchasing by offline beauty product information, August 2012 “Where do you get information about beauty products?” “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” Base: Internet users 18+ who bought beauty products Facial skincare products Makeup (i.e. – Eye shadow, lipstick, foundation, etc.) All I get recom menda tions from friends / family I visit stores to view/t est produ cts I resear ch produc ts in magazi nes and/or newsp apers I get recom menda tions from my doctor /derm atologi st 351 I get recom menda tions from a truste d profes sional like a hair stylist or makeu p artist 344 2,00 0 % 10 8 639 570 % 13 11 % 12 11 % 17 16 % 15 15 % 12 11 227 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 102 Women’s fragrances Hand or body lotion Men’s fragrances Shampoo or conditioner Body wash or shower gel Blow dryer, flat iron, curling iron or other hair appliances Nail products (i.e. – Nail polish, nail care like strengtheners) Hair styling products (such as mousse, gel, pomade) Skin electrical devices (i.e. Clarisonic) Brushes, combs, barrettes or other hair accessories 8 7 7 6 6 5 10 9 7 6 5 6 10 8 6 6 5 6 16 12 10 9 8 7 11 14 7 8 8 8 11 12 7 4 9 5 4 5 4 5 6 6 4 5 3 6 6 4 4 5 5 9 7 6 3 3 3 3 4 4 Source: Mintel FIGURE 60: Online beauty product purchasing by those who look for celebrity endorsements for beauty product information, August 2012 “Where do you get information about beauty products?” “Which of the following beauty products, if any, have you bought over the past 12 months?” All Base: Internet users 18+ who bought beauty 1,928 products % Facial skincare products 10 Makeup (i.e. – Eye shadow, lipstick, 8 foundation, etc.) Women’s fragrances 8 Hand or body lotion 7 Men’s fragrances 7 Shampoo or conditioner 6 Body wash or shower gel 6 Blow dryer, flat iron, curling iron or other hair 5 appliances Nail products (i.e. – Nail polish, nail care like 4 strengtheners) Hair styling products (such as mousse, gel, 4 pomade) Skin electrical devices (i.e. Clarisonic) 4 Brushes, combs, barrettes or other hair 3 accessories I look for products used or endorsed by celebrities 98 % 17 10 14 15 8 6 14 9 12 7 14 6 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 103 Source: Mintel Online shopping attitudes FIGURE 61: Attitudes toward shopping for beauty products online, by household income, August 2012 “Please indicate whether you agree or disagree with the following statements about shopping for beauty products online.” All Base: internet users 18+ who bought beauty products Any agree: Buying online gives me access to hard to find products Buying online saves me time I’d be interested in retailers that allow me to purchase online and pick up instore Buying online is more convenient than shopping in-store I prefer to research products online and then purchase in-store I prefer to visit stores to view products and then buy online I’d be interested in an app that helped me pick products that are customized for my needs I’d be more willing to purchase online if websites had interactive customer service features like live chat I’d be interested in websites that shipped products to my travel destination Buying online allows me to be the first to try the latest products I’m more likely to make an impulse purchase online than in-store I like to use my mobile device to research beauty products once I learn about them <$2 $25 5K K49.9 K 1,92 369 423 8 % % % $50 K74.9 K 381 $75 K99.9 K 243 $10 $15 0K- 0K+ 149. 9K 344 168 % % % % 63 58 60 64 70 65 63 62 53 57 46 62 54 63 58 66 56 65 53 63 51 52 48 50 53 57 57 51 49 46 46 55 54 50 43 42 41 42 42 44 43 39 33 33 31 35 32 32 34 28 26 26 34 27 26 27 27 30 28 31 26 21 26 26 22 23 31 29 26 24 22 23 19 23 27 19 21 16 15 15 21 19 11 17 Source: Mintel This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 104 FIGURE 62: Attitudes toward online shopping, by products purchased online, August 2012 “Please indicate whether you agree with the following statements about shopping for beauty products online.” All Bod y was h or sho wer gel Base: internet users 18+ who bought 1,9 beauty products (any) or listed 28 product online % Any agree: Buying online gives me access to 63 hard to find products Buying online saves me time 62 I’d be interested in retailers that 53 allow me to purchase online and pick up in-store Buying online is more convenient 52 than shopping in-store I prefer to research products online 49 and then purchase in-store I prefer to visit stores to view 42 products and then buy online I’d be interested in an app that 33 helped me pick products that are customized for my needs I’d be more willing to purchase online 28 if websites had interactive customer service features like live chat I’d be interested in websites that 27 shipped products to my travel destination Buying online allows me to be the 26 first to try the latest products I’m more likely to make an impulse 22 purchase online than in-store Blow dryer , flat iron, curli ng iron or other hair appli ance s 110 93 Nail prod ucts (i.e. – Nail polis h, nail care like stren gthe ners) 82 Hair stylin g prod ucts (suc h as mous se, gel, pom ade) Skin elect rical devic es (i.e. Clari sonic ) Brus hes, comb s, barre ttes or other hair acce ssori es 70* 68* 58* % % % % % % 88 81 87 93 78 78 90 61 87 68 90 70 90 64 91 74 84 71 80 82 71 83 75 72 47 57 57 47 63 59 45 49 50 54 63 53 45 54 55 66 66 66 43 47 45 50 54 45 39 43 46 43 53 53 45 51 52 53 69 57 37 44 45 49 51 59 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 105 I like to use my mobile device to 16 research beauty products once I learn about them 31 34 38 49 60 47 * low sub-sample Source: Mintel This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 106 Beauty Online - US - December 2012 Appendix – Trade Associations The following trade associations are associated with the online shopping and beauty industries in the U.S. Descriptions provided based on associations’ self-descriptions available online. National Retail Federation (Digital Division) 325 7th St. NW, Suite 1100 Washington, D.C. 20004 Tel: 202.783.7971 Web: www.shop.org Shop.org is a unit of the National Retail Federation (NRF). The NRF is the world’s largest retail trade association, with membership that comprises all retail formats and channels of distribution including department, specialty, discount, catalog, internet, independent stores, chain restaurants, drug stores, and grocery stores as well as the industry’s key trading partners of retail goods and services. NRF represents an industry with more than 1.6 million U.S. retail establishments, more than 24 million employees, and as an industry umbrella group, NRF also represents more than 100 state, national, and international retail associations. Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) 1101 17th St. NW, Suite 300 Washington, D.C. 20036 Tel: 202.331.1770 Fax: 202.331.1969 Web: www.personalcarecouncil.org The PCPC (formerly the Cosmetic, Toiletry and Fragrance Association) is the leading national trade association for the cosmetic and personal care products industry and represents the most innovative names in beauty today. Society of Cosmetic Chemists 120 Wall St., Suite 2400 This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 107 New York, NY 10005 Tel: 212.668.1500 Fax: 212.668.1504 Web: www.scconline.org Established in 1945, the Society of Cosmetic Chemists has 18 chapters throughout the U.S. and Canada, with more than 4,000 individual members. The society is dedicated to the advancement of cosmetic science, and uses meetings and publications to further the qualifications and education of cosmetic scientists. Its stated mission is to promote the interests and recognition of cosmetic scientists, while maintaining the confidence of the public in the cosmetic and toiletries industry. Vertical Web Media (Internet Retailer) 125 S. Wacker Drive Suite 2900 Chicago, IL 60606 Tel: 312.362.9527 Web: www.internetretailer.com Vertical Web Media publishes Internet Retailer, a monthly magazine founded in 1999 that covers the strategies and technologies for guiding the e-retailing industry. The magazine publishes the Top 500 Guide and also holds the internet Retailer Conference and Exhibition annually. This report is supplied in accordance with Mintel's terms and conditions. Supplied to Conde Nast. © Mintel Group Ltd. 108