Quiz: Matter & The Atom (Open Notes) Name____________________________ Indicate the number of atoms in each of the following elements or compounds and name the elements: Ex. C6H12O6 6-carbon, 12-hydrogen, 6 oxygen Symbol Name and number of each element 1. Cu ________________________________________________ 2. KI ________________________________________________ 3. NO2 ________________________________________________ 4. H2SO4 ________________________________________________ 5. Identify the atomic number of the element of bitriennium. _________ 6. What name and symbol would you give to a newly synthesized atom with an atomic number of 123? _____________________________________________________________________ 7. Write the definition of the term atom ______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 8. The newest atomic model that describes the atom as a tiny, dense, positive nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negative charge is the ______________________ ___________________ model. 9. Define an electron. _____________________________________________________________ 10. T or F A neutron carries a positive charge. 11. T or F A proton has a charge that is equal in force but opposite in charge to each electron. 12. T or F Protons and electrons are about equal in mass. 13. T or F The mass of an atom depends on the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus. 14. The atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of ______________. 15. What is the formula for the mass number of an atom? ______________________ 16. Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons are called ______. 17 - 18. The following isotope symbol represents 2 pieces of information. Identify each part on the appropriate arrow. 17. C - 14 18. 19. Two isotopes of the element Boron exist, B - 10 and B - 11. Calculate the average atomic mass of our Boron sample if… Boron - 10 occurs 22% of the time Boron - 11 occurs 78% of the time. ______________________ 20. Calculate the number of protons, neutrons & electrons in each of the following isotopes. Element Protons Neutrons Electrons Tl-203 Pt-192 Pb 21. Why can’t Titanium have a mass number of 18? ______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Extra Credit: A particular sample of neon has 3 naturally occurring isotopes with an average atomic mass of 20.1872 u. Ne-20 occurs 90.5% of the time, and Ne-21 occurs 0.28% of the time. Calculate the mass number and percentage of occurrence of the missing isotope of Neon. You must show all work to gain credit.