AP Biology Syllabus 2010-2011 AP Course Description AP Biology is a fast paced challenging year long biology course designed to be the equivalent of a twosemester college introductory course. This course follows the curriculum established by the College Board and prepares students to take the Advanced Placement examination in General Biology in May. The course outline will follow the objectives of a first year college biology course taken by biology majors and covers the topics of molecules and cells (25%) (C1), heredity and evolution (25%) (C2), and organisms and populations (50%) (C3). These major biological topics will be taught along with the eight biological themes throughout this two semester course as required by AP Biology C6—The integration of the general topics of biology Curriculum.(C6) through the eight major AP Biology Part I, first semester will focus on chemistry of life, cells, cellular energetic, themes as specified in the AP Biology Course heredity, molecular genetics. The second semester, AP Biology Part II, will focus on Description; Science as Process Evolution Energy Evolutionary Biology, diversity of organisms, taxonomy, the structure and functions of Transfer Continuity and Change Relationship of plants and animals, and ecology.(C4) structure to function Students taking this course should be willing to do additional work on their own outside Regulation Interdependence in nature Science,Technology regular class time and will be expected to participate in an independent biology research project at the end of semester II. (C7) Class activities will include lectures, class discussion, problem solving activities, online lab C4—An understanding simulations, group work projects, textbook and summer reading assignments, lab reports, of science as a process rather than an current events science article summaries, and a biology research project. (C4) accumulation of facts. Experimentation is fundamental to biology; therefore laboratory exploration is a very important component of the AP Biology curriculum. Students will spend approximately 25% of their time performing laboratory activities including all 12 AP Biology labs and many other additional labs. Students will be asked to collect data, perform calculations, and draw conclusions in lab exercises. For some of the labs students will be given questions to answer, and for other labs the students will write formal lab reports. Before each AP lab students will be required to do the online LabBench Activities at www.phschool.com/science/biologyplace/labbench/index.html., these on-line pre-labs will prepare students for successfully performing the labs by practicing the process before doing the hands-on labs. (C8) . C7— Applications of biological knowledge and critical thinking to environment al and social concerns. C8—The course includes a laboratory component that fulfills all of the objectives of the recommended AP Biology labs as listed in the Course Description. Students must spend a minimum of 25 percent of instructional time engaged in hands-on laboratory work. Note: Online course providers utilizing virtual labs(simulations rather than hands-on) should submit their laboratory materials for the audit. If these lab materials are determined to develop the skills and learning objectives of hands-on labs, then courses that use these labs may receive authorization to use the “AP” designation .Online science course authorized to use the “AP” designation will be posted on the AP Central® website. Course Overview The course will be broken down into the following 7 units: Biochemistry, Cellular Biology, Genetics, Evolution, Anatomy and Physiology, Botany, and Ecology. Within each of these seven units, we will examine eight major overarching themes of biology. For example, we will study the role that evolution plays in Cellular Biology, Anatomy, Botany and Ecology. (C5) We will also study the role that biochemistry and genetics plays in the process of evolution. (C6) The 8 major themes are: 1. Science as a process C5—Recognition 2. Evolution of evolution as the 3. Energy Transfer foundation of modern biological models and 4. Continuity and change thought. 5. Relationship of structure to function 6. Regulation 7. Interdependence in nature 8. Science, technology, and society This course will focus on helping students develop a conceptual understanding of biology and the interrelationships that exist between all living things. My goal is to teach Biology as a dynamic, diverse and exciting field full of unanswered questions with daily new discoveries that are made to inspire further research and learning. We will also focus on appreciating science as a process rather than just a collection of facts that must be memorized. This will be accomplished by challenging students to design their own experiments, do a research project, writing essays that apply their biological knowledge and use their critical thinking skills to locate and summarize current biological news events concerning environmental and social concerns.(C4) and (C7) The amount of time spent on each subject corresponds to the topical content of the AP Exam. The composition of the AP Biology Exam is as follows: C6—The integration I Molecules and Cells…………………………………………….......25% a. Chemistry of life 7% b. Cells 10% c. Cellular energetics 8% II Heredity and Evolution……………………………………………25% a. Heredity 8% b. Molecular genetics 9% c. Evolutionary biology 8% III. Organisms and Populations………………………………………..50% a. Diversity of organisms 8% b. Structure and function of plants and animals 32% c. Ecology 10% of the general topics of biology through the eight major themes as specified in the AP Biology Course Description; Science as Process Evolution Energy Transfer Continuity and Change Relationship of structure to function Regulation Interdependence in nature Science, Technology and Society Students are not required to take the AP Exam at the end of the year but will be expected to participate in extensive practice AP essay writing and in understanding and responding to multiple choice questions throughout the year. Course Resources AP*Editon Biology 8th edition by Campbell and Reece 2008 Benjamin Cummings College Board 12 AP Biology Labs Supplemental Laboratory Investigation for Biology by Jean Dickey 2nd edition Benjamin Cummings Biological Inquiry- A workbook of investigative Cases for Biology- by Campbell& Reece 8th edition Practicing Biology- A student Workbook by Campbell & Reece- 8th edition Benjamin Cummings Student Study Guide for Biology by Martha R. Taylor- 8th edition, Benjamin Cummings Ap* Test Prep Series for AP Biology by Fred & Theresa Holtzclaw Pearson Publishing LabBench on-line practice labs Pearson Publishing- Biology Mastering Biology Website for teachers and students Teaching Strategies A variety of teaching strategies will be used throughout the course, including PowerPoint lectures, class discussions, demonstrations, integrating technology, laboratory investigations, student hands-on activities such as building 3- D organic molecules, making models of proteins , enzymes and recombinant DNA techniques, practice loading dye into agarose gels using micropipettes, practice sorting and selecting newly hatched Drosophila fruit flies, and many more. (C8) Students will be actively engaged in taking practice quizzes, doing practice labs, and reviewing on- line biological concept animations using their MasteringBiology student pass codes which accompanies the Campbell & Reece Biology book. Every unit in this textbook focuses on integrating the concept of evolution as the foundation to biological models and thought and we will discuss these evolutionary questions at the end of each chapter throughout the year. (C5) Preparation for the AP exam will be on-going during both semesters and include the use of sample multiple choice questions from previous AP Biology exams, the AP Test Prep Series by Holtzclaw, and many other AP exam preparation guides. Our Science Department, has a new wireless portable laptop computer lab cart which will allow students to collect lab data using the computers during our AP Labs, explore on-line simulations of recombinant DNA techniques, cell respiration, photosynthesis and mitosis and meiosis simulations.(C8) Students will also do poster presentations and participate in class discussions involving new and old controversial biological advances such as cloning or genetic engineering of foods and medicines. (C4) These lessons will fulfill component #10 as required by the College board. The class periods are 90 minutes long- 5 days a week and this allows plenty of time for review, labs, teaching demonstrations, and integration of technology into our curriculum. Over 25% of the course will be spent on labs including the 12 required AP labs and additional weekly discovery labs covering all the major course topics.(Component 9- see lab syllabus). Student Evaluations Student evaluation will include daily homework reading assignments, weekly chapter review questions, weekly quizzes, lab analysis questions, lab reports, abstracts of journal articles, book reviews, on-line webquest activities, and chapter tests. Students will be required to read a journal article related to each theme and write a one page abstract summarizing the article and explain how this article applies to the biological theme we just completed in our course unit. Students will be required to read one book from the AP Biology book list per semester. This AP Biology Reading list will be on our school website and students may read both books over the summer and complete the required book reports prior to starting the 1st semester. The deadline for reading these two additional nonfiction science books will be May 14th. This book review assessment requires students to analyze the major biological themes and issues presented in the book and use their critical thinking skills to analyze and critique the books they selected to read. (C4) Semester grades will determined according to the following percentages: Tests and Quizzes 30% Labs /Projects 30% Homework/Class work 30% Exam 10% Grading Scale: A= 90-100, B= 80-89, C=70-79, Below 70= F Make-up work is only available for excused absences. It is essential that students attend class on AP lab days because of the complex nature of these labs and the importance of completing these labs in preparation for the AP Biology exam in May. Lab Component(C8) Students work in teams of two at assigned lab tables, each team member must turn in their pre- lab write up the day before each AP lab. Also each student must turn in the print out of the simulated online LabBench self -quiz questions and answers. This self-quiz will assess student lab preparedness for each and every AP lab. (C8) These LabBench activities help students to review the materials and procedures prior to doing each AP lab. Students are given a copy of the AP Biology Lab one week before doing the scheduled lab so they have time to do their pre-lab write up and answer any pre-lab questions on the AP lab. Upon completion of each laboratory investigation, a post lab analysis is conducted whereby students place their team results on the board and we conduct a post-lab discussion of the class data. The class results are compiled, average and analyzed. Students must explain their results and discuss any experimental errors that may have adversely affected their results. Students have 3 days to write up their individual formal lab reports for designated AP labs. The lab report format follows and established formal report including a title, purpose, background information, hypothesis, data and observations, analysis, discussion/conclusion (including discussion of results, analysis of errors, discussion of limitations, and suggestions for improvements or extensions). The discussion section is emphasized as the most important part of the formal lab report and is weighted as 30-40 % of the total grade for the lab report. Most lab reports are counted as 100 point assignments. For other accessory labs that we do for each unit the points vary from 30- 50 points and students are required to answer questions, collect data, make graphs when required and write short conclusions or summaries. (C8) During our Ecology Unit Students will participate in an off campus ecological field trip to conduct an outdoor quadrant plant and animal diversity study. Each team will do extensive population counts, collect plants which will be pressed in plant presses for mounting and identification, build insect traps to survey insects, collect leaf litter to do a Berlese funnel study of microarthropods, collect soil samples for soil protozoan studies, and examine soil samples for organic nutrients, chemical analysis of nitrates, and phosphates and pH using LaMotte soil test kits. This field study will be conducted in an area presently owned by the school system and is approved as an ecological study area by our board of education. We have set up this 1 acre enclosed area which contains small and mature trees, bushes, grasses and flowers as a non- mowed area where students will be able to observe succession. The site is a short walk off campus and we have a locked building area where we can store our hand trowels, insect nets, soil pH meters, metric measuring wheels and other sampling equipment. Each student team of 4 will set up a 10 meter by 10 meter area to conduct their study and will present the data in a detailed lab report and the end of the study. The project takes about 3-4 full 90 minute class periods to complete and the unit reinforces the importance of studying the complex interactions between the biotic and abiotic ecological factors in an urban community. (C3)Theme Organisms and Populations.(Component#9) A culminating research project will be assigned after the AP exam- in May. Students will conduct an independent media center research project to create and present a PowerPoint presentation on the Structure and Function of Animal Systems. This information was taught before the AP exam (Chapters 40,41,42,43,44,45,46, and 47, 48, and 49Campbell & Reece- Biology- 8th edition) - (C3) Animal Form and Function and you may use this information to help select and prepare your chosen system to investigate.(C4) Research Project Description: In this unit you will be studying some of the problems that confront organisms which share the animal way of life. A major goal of the unit is for you to learn about the problems that are common to animal species of diverse evolutionary history and varying complexity and to understand how these problems are solved. The main emphasis will be on vertebrate animals and their organ system adaptations. Before you begin to investigate your chosen system review your chapter notes – Unit 7, Chapter 40 Pages-850-874, Introduction to animal Morphology and Physiology, for a review of animal structure and function: A. Familiarize yourself with the four animal tissues, Epithelial, Connective, Nervous and Muscular B. Review table 40.1 page 855 (Campbell-8th edition Biology) to get an overview of organ systems of mammals. C. Review the concept of bioenergetics to understand how it is fundamental to all animal functions. D. Read the overview of homeostasis to get a general understanding of how feedback helps regulate an animal’s internal environment. E. Study your chosen system so that you can present a PowerPoint presentation that focuses on the following: **** (Please note all of these points were discussed in your chapter notes when we covered these chapters during second semester, please review these lecture notes before you begin your research). 1) What problems does the system solve? 2) What is the general anatomy of the system and how does that anatomy correlate to the specific functions of the system in mammals. Explain how form fits function. 3) What are the mammalian adaptations of that system which are suitable to terrestrial life? 4) How does the system interact with other organ systems to help maintain homeostasis? 5) How does the system interact with the environment to help maintain homeostasis? 6) What is the evolutionary history of the system- aquatic vs. terrestrial, invertebrate vs. vertebrate? 7) Use the biology’s core themes to present evidence that in any system a) evolution has occurred, allowing organisms to adjust to the environment over long periods of time by adaptations due to natural selection, b) they are homeostatic, c) the structure of each organ system is correlated to its functions, and d) all animal activities require chemical energy and is the key to understanding animal physiology. 8) Finally select one of these systems to investigate – Digestive, Circulatory, Gas Exchange, Osmo and thermal regulation and excretion, Nervous system, endocrine. Use the PowerPoint rubric to create a dynamic interactive presentation, class presentations will begin the last week in May.(C4 C4—An understanding of science as a process rather than an accumulation of facts.) and (C7). C7—Applications of biological knowledge and critical thinking to environmental and social concerns. Curriculum Map Unit I. Molecules and Cells: The Chemistry of Life (C1) CONTENT SKILLS ACTIVITIES ASSESSMENTS Introduction: Themes in the study of life The chemical content of life Water and It’s role in life Carbon and the molecular diversity of life The structure and function of macromolecules Macromolecules and enzymes Understand the relationships among these biological themes Relate the properties of water to xylem of the plant Site specific examples of how organic molecules are used in the cells of plants Relate enzymes to DNA synthesis Lecture Chapters 1,2,3,4 and 5 Student pair interview on the properties of water Lab- Testing foods for organic molecules Lab- Powers of hydrogen- testing unknown substances for PH values AP Lab #2 Enzyme Catalysis HW- chapter readings and questions ch 1,2,3,4 and 5 Quiz- Ch1 and 2 Ch 1& 2 test Lab activitiesquestions pH lab log calculation problems Building organic models of fats, proteins and carbs Class presentations of models Graphic organizers of macromolecules AP lab reports – Enzyme lab Unit test on Macromolecules Unit 2 Organisms and Populations- Ecology Content(C 3) Skills Define population density and dispersion and describe the main types of population dispersion Explain four factors Activities Lecture CHP 51-55 Visual resourcesglobal warming , deforestation Endangered species Guided reading questions to provide Assessments Quiz over all ecology chapters 50-55 Chapter Tests Article Abstracts Lab Reports- AP lab #11 and #12 Outdoor field study, Ch 50-55 Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere Behavioral biology Population Ecology Community Ecology Ecosystems Conservation Biology-human impact on Ecosystems and the Biosphere(C3) The Cycling of Chemical elements in ecosystems that produce changes in population size Contrast densityindependent and density dependent factors, habitat, etc Review biomes, flow of energy, biotic, abiotic factors, global issues like global warming etc. depth to classroom discussions, about the vocabulary terms and concepts associated with ecosystems APLab#11 Animal Behavior and Lab 12: Dissolved Oxygen and Primary Productivity, Outdoor Ecological Field Study Article Review on the Cane Toads of Australia Class debate on Global Warming data tables, population density counts, quadrant maps, Plant and animal survey identification charts, soil sample results, Conclusion about the biodiversity of the area and the interrelationships between organisms Practice AP essay questions Unit 3 Molecules and cells: Cells (C1)Topics Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Cell Membranes Subcellular Organization and membrane structure Passive and Active Transport The Processes of cell communication The reproductive cycle of cells- mitosis and meiosis The cell cycle Tumor formation and cancer cell development Skills Activities Assessments Compare and contrast bacteria, animal and plant cells Video animations comparing cell mitosis and meiosis- student computer simulations activity. AP Lab #1Diffusion and Osmosis Quizzes and tests Active and passive transport with membrane components Define and explain the cell organelle structures and functions in plant vs. animal cells Labs- Plant vs. animal cell labs- using preserved slides and living tissues of plants and animals cells Relate cell cycle and surface area to volume ratio Cell structure and Function graphic organizer worksheet Recombinant DNACrossing-over Cancer cell CuresArticle review AP Lab #3 Mitosis and Meiosis/Sordaria Cross Chapter tests-6, 7, 8,9 and 10 Lab reports – AP lab #1 – Osmosis and Diffusion using dialysis membranes and potato cores AP Lab #3 – Chromosome simulation activities of Mitosis and Meiosis Article review Computer Lab-on-line webquest of mitosis and meiosis simulations – CellsAlive. Com. Unit 3: Molecules and cells- Topics The Principles of energy The structure of ATP The Role of ATP in anabolic and catabolic Pathways The Light and Dark Reactions of photosynthesis The Stages of cellular respiration: glycolysis, Kreb’s cycle and electron transport chain, fermentation Compare and Contrast photosynthesis and cell respiration Skills Activities Assessments Compare and contrast photosynthesis and cell respiration Make comparisons between anabolic and catabolic reactions, endergonic and exergonic reactions Describe the relationship between plant pigments to the visible spectrum and wavelength, and the importance of photosynthesis to all life on earth Relate fermentation to cellular respiration using equations for both. Study the evolutionary differences in C3 and C4 photosynthesis Lectures Chapters 9 and 10 AP Lab #4- Plant Pigments and PhotosyntheisChromatography Pigment extract lab Accessory LabMeasuring the photosynthetic rate of elodea using different lamp intensities AP Lab # 5- Cell respiration Early Alaska Pea respirometer LabMeasuring the respiration rate of Peas Alcoholic Fermentation lab using Yeast and sugar Class demonstration Using Bromothymol Blue and breathing rates before and after exercise Article Review – On the Cure That KilledDiscover magazine article on mitochondrial death. Chapter 9 quiz over cell respiration Ch 9 chapter test Chapter 10Photosynthesis quiz and chapter test Article Review Lab Reports AP labs #4 and #5 Graphic organizer activities comparing and contrasting photosynthesis and cell respiration Experimental design testing the photosynthetic rate of elodea using such variable as water temperature, light intensity etc. Yeast Fermentation lab using different amounts of sugar Unit 3: Heredity & Evolution- Meiosis and Mendelian GeneticsTopics Important features of meiosis and sexual reproduction Comparison between mitosis and meiosis Mendel’s experiments Simple and complex inheritance patterns Chromosomal theory of inheritance Sex chromosomes Chromosomal errors and mutations Skills Learn and practice Mendel’s laws Law of segregation, principle of dominance –Practice monohybrid, dihybrid, codominance, Pleiotropy, epistasis and polygenic problems, etc. Explain these genetic terms such as theLaw of independent assortment-Explain the advantages of sexual vs. asexual reproduction Practice the laws of probability using chisquare analysis to calculate your Drosophila melanogaster crosses AP Lab #7 Interpret Pedigrees, charts. Activities Lecture Notes – chapter 13,14 and 15Genetic crosses – problem worksheets for monohybrid, dihybrid, sex-linked, polygenic, etc. Meiosis Simulated crossing over lab using plastic pop-it beads Sordaria Crossing over Lab – calculating the rate of crossover in ascospore fruiting bodies Introduction to Fruit fly Crosses- learning how to sort flies by gender for isolating the newly hatched females using apterous , wild and white eye flies Gene Linkage problems How to calculate crossing over frequency gene maps Chi-square practice AP#7Drosophila Lab Assessments Quizzes and chapter 13,14 and 15 tests Practice AP genetic essay questions AP #7- Chi-square analysis of two genetic crosses Wild type X apterous – simple autosomal monohybrid cross and a sex-linked cross white eyed with wild type- 15 days before results are available.lab report due after completion of P1 F1 and F2 crosses Brassica rapa – plant set up and genetic cross of Wild vs green type Brassica- lab results and conclusion Pedigree analysis activity- I’m my own grandpa by Mark Twain Long lost John- blood typing genetic problems Unit 3 –Molecular Genetics- Biotechnology TopicsExperimental evidence for DNA replication and repair Similarities and difference between RNA and DNA RNA processing and Protein Synthesis The Genetics of Viruses The Genetics of Bacteriastudy of operons Eukaryotic vs. prokaryotic genomes Eukaryotic gene control DNA cloning Practical application of DNA technology Bacterial Transformation process and techniques Skills Comparing Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic mechanisms for protein synthesis Explain general methods of molecular biology, protein synthesis, DNA replication, transcription and translation by RNA Build an Operon models for the Lactose vs. Tryptophan operonexplain the mechanisms for gene regulation Explain bacterial transformation and the history of this technology Role- play the roles of DNA transcription, translation and the roles, of DNA, MRNA, TRNA, and RRNA Activities Biotechnology labspractice micropipetting prepare agarose gels for the AP# 6 Biotechnology labsA)Bacterial transformation using P-Blu gene plasmids and ampicillin resistance genes Pre- lab activityCreating paper plasmids- using restriction enzymes and donor paper DNAand plasmid vectors DNA goes to the Races Paper lab activitysimulating Gel electrophoreiss Cystic Fibrosis paper Lab- using Southern Blot technique to find mutant gene marker on chromosome 7 AP Lab#6 Part B- DNA Fingerprinting lab using Lambda DNA and ECORI and Hindi III restriction enzymes Assessments Full Lab reports for AP #6 Bacterial Transformation Lab and DNA Fingerprinting lab calculating and graphing the restriction enzyme fragment base pairs sizes in completed gels.(C8) Also calculating the transformation efficiency of the recombinant plasmid DNA in E. coli plates Class discussion and class debate over cloning and discussion of the controversial uses of recombinant DNA technology Article review of Witness for the Prosecution(C7) Chapter 17,18,19 and 20 quizzes and chapter tests Hw- study guide questions from each chapter Unit 4-Heredity and Evolution – Evolutionary Biology- Chapters 21,22,23 and 24- (C2) Topics Evolution of populations and modes of speciation Descent with modification- Darwinian view of life Evolution of populations The origin of Lifeevolutionary patterns Survey and compare the diversity of life Phylogenetic classification C2 Micro and macroevolution Genetic Variation and Natural selection Modes of Speciation From speciation of Skills Evaluate evolutionary patterns of organisms using the geologic time scale, fossil dating etc. Describe the importance of systematic in the study of organisms, relating to taxonomy and classification according to evolutionary patterns and DNA cladistic evidence Identify methods of molecular biology used by taxonomists, and summarize advantages and disadvantages of molecular taxonomy Compare and contrast two approaches to systematic: evolutionay systematics and cladistics Explain the biological mechanism for Natural selection. Activities Study Guide questions for each chapter Chapter quizzes and Tests Hardy- Weinberg problem worksheets and practice paper lablizard island activity Teddy Graham Labusing Hardy – Weinberg analysis AP Lab # 8 – Population Genetics and Evolution Lab activity and Analysis (C8) Computer modeling lab- tracking Sickle cell trait population study to analyze Genetic Drift. Classification of Salamanders – paper lab- using physical tratits to classify organism Article ReviewPhylogeny vs. Ontogeny Peppered Moth lab kit from Carolina Biological Bottleneck effect demonstration Assessments Chapter 21,22,23,24 tests- Hardy-Weinberg Quiz Lab reports for computer lab simulation, Teddy Graham lab, lizard lab, and AP Lab #8 Article Review- on Phylogeny vs. Ontogeny-Discover Magazine article Classification lab analysis Hardy-Weinberg practice problems Natural Selection using peppered mothskit/lab – lab analysis questions and data collection activity Bottleneck effect demonstration response Allopatric vs. sympatric speciation worksheet models Unit 5- Evolutionary History of Biological Diversity of Plants and Animals(C3)- Chapters 29-47(C3)Organisms and populations Topics Plant diversity and evolution How seeds colonized land Reproduction, growth and development of plants Plant Structural, physiological and behavioral adaptations Response of the environment Co-evolution of plants and animals Chapters 40-49- Animal Anatomy and Physiology Topics- Reproduction, Growth and Development of the animal kingdom Structural, physiological and behavioral adaptations Responses to the Environment Skills Compare and contrast the alternation of generations in the life cycles of mosses, ferns pines and flowering plants Relate the differences in life cycles to the phylogeny of plants List and describe the adaptations needed for plants to live on land Compare differences between monocots, and dicots, including stem (growth,leaves,roots,etc Compare coevolution of plants and pollinators.(C6) Learn about the behavior of plants and animals through hormones, and environmental influences(C6) Compare the phylogeny of animals using symmetry, presence of a coelom , body systems, excretory, digestive, cell transport, endocrine, nervous, respiratory, immune, circulatory, muscular and skeletal systems Learn the homeostatic and adaptive and biochemical roles of systems in all animals Activities Student generated graphic organizers comparing plant and animal systems- using the textbook and internet websites AP Lab # 9Transpiration of Impatiens LabStudying environmental influences on the transpiration rate(C8) Microscopic Prepared slide lab of the history of the life cycle of mosses, ferns, angiosperms, monocots and dicots, and stomata, Lab classifying plants by their physical characteristics. Lab classifying invertebrates and vertebrates by the physical traits AP Lab # 10Physiology of the Circulatory System using DaphniaStudents will also take their blood pressure before and after exercise. Human Physiology labs- eyesight experiments, hearing and sense of smell and skin mapping labs Assessments Chapter quizzesoverview of plants Plant Lab questions, drawings, and classification data collection. AP Labs reports for Lab #9 Transpiration and Lab #10Physiology of the Circulatory system (C8) Student lead class discussion comparing behavioral adaptation in plant structures as influenced by plant hormones and plant behavior in response to environmental changes. Research project on Mammalian Homeostatic control of body systemsStudents will do a PowerPoint presentation – after the AP exam in May(C7) Stomata lab count of impatien leaves(C8) AP Exam Review – before and after school beginning in April AP Biology – Time Line and Student Reading guide for 2010 Book: 8th Edition Biology by Campbell, Reece, 2008 Pearson publishing Website: http://www.phschool.com/webcodes10/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.gotoWebCode&wcprefix=9999 Semester I Unit 1: Chemistry of Life (C1) 12 AP Biology Labs Week 1: Introduction to Biology and the Chemistry of Biology Chapter 1: Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life Chapter 2: The Chemistry of Life-page 30 The Significance of Water Molecules and Carbon Atoms for Life Chapter 3: Water and the Fitness of the Environment -page 46 Chapter 4: Carbon and Molecular Diversity of Life- page 58 Week 2 and Week 3 Macromolecules and Metabolism with a Focus on Enzymes- page 68 Catalysis(1) Chapter 5: The Structure and Function of Macromolecules AP Lab #2- Enzyme Unit 2: Ecosystems (C3) Weeks 4-5 Chapter 51page 1120- Ecology and Behavior- AP Lab #11-Animal Behavior(2) Chapter 52- page 1148 An Introduction to Ecology Chapter 53- Population Ecology AP Lab #12 Dissolved Oxygen and Primary Product(3) Chapter 54 Community Ecology- page 1198 Chapter 55- Ecosystems Unit 3: The Cell (C1) Week 6 and 7 Chapter 6- Page 94, Cell Structure and Function with a Focus on Membranes Chapter 6: A Tour of the Cell Chapter 7: page 125 Membrane Structure and Function AP Lab #1: Diffusion and Osmosis(4) Weeks 8 and 9: October 1st AP Lab 5- Cell Respiration(5) Cellular Respiration/ page 162 Chapter 9: Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy Weeks 10and 11: Photosynthesis- page 185 Photosynthesis(6) Chapter 10: Photosynthesis AP Lab #4-Plant Pigments and Weeks 12 and 13: Cell Communication and Cell Cycle: Focus on Mitosis Chapter 11: Cell Communication- page 206 Chapter 12: The Cell Cycle- page 228 AP Lab # 3 Mitosis (7) Unit 3: Genetics (C2) Weeks 14 and 15 : Meiosis and Mendelian Genetics Chapter 13: Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles-page 248 Chapter 14: Mendel and the Gene Idea-page 262 Weeks 16 and 17: Chromosomal and Molecular Basis of Inheritance Chapter 15: Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance-page 286 AP Lab #3 Meiosis(7) WEEK 18- EXAM – END OF SEMESTER DECEMBER 18TH WINTER-BREAK C HRISTMAS/ NEW YEAR HOLIDAYS -DECEMBER 19-JAN- 6 TH Semester II Weeks 1and 2: January 7th, 2010 Chapter 16: Molecular basis of Inheritance- page 305 Transcription, Translation, and the Genetics of Microbes AP Lab #7 Genetics of Organisms(8) Chapter 17: From Gene to Protein-page 325 Chapter 18: Regulation of gene expression- page351- operons Weeks 2 and 3: Eukaryotic Genomes and DNA Technology Chapter 19: Viruses page 381- The Organization and Control of Eukaryotic Genomes Chapter 20: DNA /Biotechnology- page 396 AP Lab # 6 Molecular Biology(9) Chapter 21: Genomes and their Evolution- page 426 Unit 7: Animal From and Function (C3) Week 4: Introduction to Morphology and Physiology Chapter 40: An Introduction to Animal Structure and Function- page 850 Chapter 41: Animal Nutrition- page 875 Week 4/5: Circulatory, Respiratory, and Immune SystemsChapter 42: Circulatory and Gas Exchange- page 898 System (10) Chapter 43: The Body's Defenses- page 930 Week 5&6 AP Lab # 10 Physiology of the Circulatory Homeostasis: Focus on the Excretory and Endocrine Systems Chapter 44: Controlling the Internal Environment Chapter 45: Hormones/Endocrine system page 975 Week 7: Concepts: Animal Reproduction and Development Chapter 46: Animal Reproduction- page 997 Chapter 47: Animal Development page 1021 Week 8: Nervous System and Sensory and Motor Mechanisms Chapter 48: Nervous System -page 1047 Chapter 49: Sensory and Motor Mechanisms - page 1064 Unit 4: Mechanism of Evolution (C2) Week 9 and 10: Evolution of Populations and Modes of Speciation – Chapter 22: Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of life- pate 450 Chapter 23: The Evolution of Population page 468 Evolution(11) AP Lab # 8 :Population Genetics and Chapter 24: The Origin of Life- page 487 Week 11: Phylogeny and the Origin of Life (Classification) Chapter 25- History of Life on Earth- page 507 Chapter 26: Phylogeny and the Tree of Life- page536 Chapter 27 Bacteria and Archaea – page 556 Chapter 28- Protists- page 575 Spring break- March 29-April 6th- (Begin AP exam reviews- 5 weeks until exam!) Unit 5: Evolutionary History of Biological Diversity ( C3) Weeks 11and 12 : Plant Diversity and Evolution Chapter 29: Plant Diversity: How Plants Colonized Land – page 600 Chapter 30: The Evolution of the Seed – page 618 Week 13 Animal Evolution Chapter 32: An Introduction to Animal Diversity- page 654 Chapter 33: Invertebrates- page 666 Chapter 34: Vertebrate Evolution and Diversity- page 698 Unit 6: Plants Form and Function (C3) Week 14: Plant Morphology and Growth, Transport and A quantitative analysis of Transpiration Chapter 35- Plant structure, growth and development- page 736 AP Lab # 9 Transpiration lab(12) Chapter 36: Resource acquisition and Transport in Vascular Plants- page 764 Week 15: Chapter 37- Soil and Plant Nutrition- page 785 Chapter 38- Angiosperm Reproduction – page 801 Chapter 39- Plant responses to Internal and External signals (plant hormones). Page 821 Week 16 AP EXAM REVIEW WEEK- Exam May 10th Semester II Unit 4: Mechanism of Evolution (C2) Week 1: Evolution of Populations and Modes of Speciation Chapter 22: Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of Life Chapter 23: The Evolution of Populations Chapter 24: The Origin of Species Jan. 26 Week 2: Phylogeny and the Origin of Life Chapter 25: Tracing Phylogeny Chapter 26: Early Earth and the Origin of Life Feb. 2 Week 3: Analysis of the Kingdoms Monera and Protista and a Quantitative Analysis of Respiration Chapter 27: Prokaryotes and the Origin of Metabolic Diversity Chapter 28: The Origins of Eukaryotic Diversity Feb. 9 Unit 5: Evolutionary History of Biological Diversity (C3) Week 4: Plant Diversity and Evolution Chapter 29: Plant Diversity I: The Colonization of Land Chapter 30: Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants Feb. 16 Week 5: Fungi and Animal Evolution Chapter 31: Fungi Chapter 32: Introduction to Animal Evolution Winter Break Week 6: Feb 23 Invertebrates and Vertebrate Evolution Chapter 33: Invertebrates Chapter 34: Vertebrate Evolution and Diversity March 9 Unit 6: Plants Form and Function (C3) Week 7: Plant Morphology and Growth, Transport and a Quantitative Analysis of Transpiration Chapter 35: Plant Structure and Growth Chapter 36: Transport in Plants March 16 Week 8: Plant Nutrition and Reproduction Chapter 37: Plant Nutrition Chapter 38: Plant Reproduction and Development March 23 Week 9: Control Systems of Plants Chapter 39: Control Systems in Plants March 30 (End 3d qtr.) _____________________________________________________________________________________ _______ Unit: AP Exam Review AP Biology Exam – Monday, May 10, 2010 PowerPoint Research project- Animal Diversity- Comparing Structures and Functions