2013 ND State FFA Convention Small Animal Care CDE Written Test Instructions: Read each of the following questions carefully and darken the oval of the letter of you choice on the SCANTRON sheets provided. MAKE CERTAIN THAT YOU ARE USING A NO. 2 LEAD PENCIL! If you do not have one, see one of the advisors running this event. Breeds and Grooming: 5 Questions 1. The Welsh Corgi is a member of which group of dogs? A. sporting C. herding B. working D. toy 2. The Jersey Wooly is a cross between what two rabbit breeds? A. Mini Rex and Angoras C. Netherland Dwarf and Angoras B. Polish and Angoras D. Britannia Petite and Angoras 3. A guppy is considered a ______________ fish. A. Freshwater C. Seawater B. Saltwater D. Anaerobic 4. Which of the following are nocturnal animals? A. Cats C. Hamsters B. Dogs D. Birds 5. If you have an apartment you should consider a: A. Golden Retriever C. Great Dane B. Chihuahua D. Boxer Housing and Management: 5 Questions 6. The primary gas resulting from fish and food waste in an aquarium is? A. Ammonia C. Carbon Dioxide B. Oxygen D. Hydrogen 7. The most common place to find a tick on a dog? A. Lower abdomen C. Lower back B. Head D. Shoulder 8. Sore hocks in rabbits are caused by? A. Wire cages B. Inactivity 9. Can sunlight kill most bacteria? A. Yes B. No C. wire floors D. None of the above 10. Before introducing old pets to new ones what should be done? A. Feeding C. A visit to the Neighbors B. Quarantining D. Grooming Anatomy and Physiology: 10 Questions 11. Where does oxygen exchange in the gills of a fish? A. Alveoli C. Lamella B. Air Sacs D. None of the Above 12. The average resting cat takes _____ breaths per minute. A. 25-30 C. 6-12 B. 10-15 D. 15-20 13. Fish have taste buds located in or on up to how many body parts? A. 7 C. 6 B. 4 D. 5 14. What is the average temperature of a dog? A. 101F C. 98.6F B. 96.6F D. 99.8F 15. The ________ is the large echo chamber that helps cats hear high-pitched sounds. A. Bullae C. Bougie B. Bolus D. Buckra 16. What is the purpose of the mucous membrane that lines the eyelids and is attached to the upperparts of the eyeball? A. Produce tears C. Protect eye B. Improve Vision D. UV protection 17. What is the average temperature of a rabbit? A. 88-90F C. 90-92F B. 97-98F D. 99-102F 18. What is not one of the four basic tissues? A. Bone C. Nerve B. Muscle D. Epithelium 19. One function of the gizzard in birds is to grind food with? A. Saliva C. Carbohydrates B. Acids D. Grit 20. The ______ gland produces oil and sweat. A. Dermis C. Adrenal B. Sebaceous D. Thyroid Diseases and Parasites: 10 Questions 21. Parvovirus can be prevented by? A. Radiation B. Deworming C. Vaccination D. Good Nutrition 22. Swelling of the thyroid gland is a sign of? A. Goiter C. Infectious canine hepatitis B. Pasteurellosis D. Ulcer 23. Mosquitoes can transfer microfilaria to cause a disease called? A. Tapeworm C. Tongue worm B. Lungworm D. Roundworm 24. Amphibians breathe through their skin by the process of? A. Osmosis C. Respiration B. Metamorphosis D. Transpiration 25. Birds suffer from the following mites except? A. Scaly face and leg mites C. Nest mites B. Feather mites D. Red mites 26. Sometimes called Rubarth’s disease, this disease affects the liver? A. Infectious Canine Hepatitis C. Distemper B. Parvovirus D. Leptospirous 27. Which of the following is not a fungal organism that causes ringworm in dogs? A. Microsporum canis C. Microsporum eglaris B. Microsporum gypseum D. Trichophyton mentagrophytes 28. Most contaminants are killed at heat levels above ___________degrees F. A. 100 C. 60 B. 130 D. 140 29. Ringworm is classified as a(n): A. Internal Parasite B. Fungi C. Abscess D. Bacteria 30. _______________ is the inflammation of the intestinal tract in Rabbits. A. Enteritis C. Snuffles B. Mastitis D. Papillomatosis Breeding and Genetics: 10 Questions 31. The process of giving birth to puppies is known as? A. Docking C. Cropping B. Hatching D. Whelping 32. The process of giving birth in rabbits is called? A. Whelping C. Birthing B. Kindling D. Rabbiting 33. Another name for pregnancy is: A. Lactation B. Met-estrus C. Gestation D. Partuation 34. What type of animal has Amniotic eggs? A. Mammal C. Fish B. Bird D. Amphibians 35. Average gestation period of a dog is? A. 58 – 68 days B. 30 – 32 days C. 50 – 55 days D. 71 - 80 days 36. At what age can a rabbit be weaned from its mother? A. 2 to 5 months C. 4 to 8 months B. 3 to 6 months D. 6 to 9 months 37. With fish, the release of eggs by the female and fertilization with sperm released by the male? A. Gestation C. Spawning B. Ovulation D. Fertilization 38. In birds the urinary and sexual openings are in the ________. A. Cloaca C. Collop B. Ceca D. Copra 39. Zebra Finch reach sexual maturity at the age of? A. 3 months C. 6 months B. 9 months D. 12 months 40. If the testicles are inside the body cavity of a cat the number of viable (live) sperm will be ___________ than a normal cat. A. Less C. Same B. More D. none of the above Nutrition: 10 Questions 41. Which of the following vitamins is important for successful reproduction? A. A C. D B. B D. E 42. At what age can puppies start on solid food? A. 2 weeks C. 4 weeks B. 3 weeks D. 6 weeks 43. Due to the ability of a cat to synthesize these vitamins, they are not required in a cat’s diet. A. B and C C. C and K B. A and D D. A and K 44. Which of the following is classified as a macro mineral? A. Chlorine C. Cooper B. Cobalt D. Iodine 45. Feeding dogs raw eggs produces a shiny coat but is also prevents the absorption of what vitamin? A. Calcium C. Riboflavin B. Biotin D. Niacin 46. Birds obtain calcium from Cuttlefish bone. Cuttlefish are? A. Marine mollusks C. Type of fish similar to guppy B. Freshwater oysters D. None of the above 47. The following supplement provides the most usable calcium in a dog’s diet? A. Yeast C. Bonemeal B. Milk D. Cod liver oil 48. The taking in of feed and water is called? A. Digestion C. Degution B. Prehension D. Mastication 49. All of the following are macrominerals except: A. calcium C. sulfur B. phosphorus D. zinc 50. What percent of the cat’s diet should be Fat? A. 10% C. 25% B. 15% D. 40% 2013 Small Animal Care Written Test Key 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.A 41.D 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.A