The Age of Jackson The Election of 1824 “The Election of Corrupt Bargaining” The Election of 1824 Who were the two major candidates in the election How did the election pan out in its early stages? How did John Quincy Adams win the Election of 1824? “Jacksonian Democracy” How did Jackson spend much of his early life before politics? What Party did Jackson belong to: Why was he characterized as a “Self Made Man”? Who did they cater to: How did “Ole Hickory’s” Toughness and Stubbornness show up in his policies? What was the Spoils System and why did Jackson implement it? Jackson and the “Indian Issue” What concern did Jackson have to deal with concerning Native Americans? What was the Indian Removal Act of 1830? What actions did he take to stop these problems? How did the Federal government go about enforcing the Act? What was this forceful removal called? How did the Supreme Court and John Marshall view this situation? The National Bank and Nullification Crisis John C. Calhoun and South Carolina Background: John Q. Adams re-chartered the national bank of the U.S. Background info… President = Andrew Jackson V.P. = John C. Calhoun In 1828, while John Q. Adams was president, Congress passed a tariff act that imposed very high taxes on imported goods The National Bank What did Jackson do to the bank as soon as he became president? Why did Jackson take such a drastic action towards the bank? The Nullification Crisis Jackson’s response to the Tariff of 1828 What was the reaction to this law? In 1832, Jackson passed the Tariff Act of 1832… lowering the amount of taxes collected on imports At this time, John C. Calhoun was not the V.P., he was Southerners protested because it increased the price on manufactured goods that they had to buy The Tariff Act of 1828 was called “The tariff of abominations” working in the South Carolina Legislature What was South Carolina’s response to Jackson’s attempt at re-structuring the tariff? What did this law do? Impact of Van Buren, Harrison, and Tyler What three presidents served after Jackson? 1. Who did each of them secede? 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. What accomplishments occurred under their administration in the United States? Martin Van Buren and the Panic of 1837 What caused the Panic of 1837 Who Caused the Panic? Who gets blamed for it? Why or How did Jackson’s actions lead to this state of depression? 1. 2. 3. How does this ONE event affect the presidency of Van Buren? Democratic Advancements The democratic spirit of the Age of Jackson 1. Growth of Political Democracy A. Expansion of Democracy in the States: Suffrage (voting qualifications) – extending that right to all adult white males More people became eligible for government positions due to lowered property standards The selection of presidential electors was taken out of the hands of the state legislators and put in the hands of the people B. Nominating Conventions: Before Jackson, each party’s leaders in Congress held a conference, Caucus, and chose their party’s candidates Replaced by a nominating convention = national conference held by each party to selects it’s party’s nominees