Location Italy is surrounded by France, Switzerland and Austria to the north. Slovenia and the Adriatic Sea are to the east. Africa, the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea are to the south. To the far west of Italy is Spain. Cities Rome: Rome is the capital of modern Italy. Rome is full of history everywhere you look. It has many ancient monuments, interesting medieval churches, beautiful fountains, museums and Renaissance palaces. Modern Rome is a bustling and lively city and has some excellent restaurants and nightlife. The Vatican and St. Peter's are also found in Rome. Famous people from Italy: Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was one of the greatest painters of all times. He is known as the ultimate Renaissance man because he was perhaps the most widely talented person ever to have lived: not only was he a painter and sculptor, he was a great inventor military engineer, scientist, botanist and mathematician. More famous people: Michael Angelo Galileo Galilei Giovanni Verga Religion By far the greatest number of Italians are Roman Catholics. Vatican City, an independent enclave within Rome, is the seat of the pope, the head of the Roman Catholic church. For centuries the city has attracted large numbers of pilgrims who worship in St. Peter's Basilica, which stands next to the Papal Palace, the residence of the pope. Pilgrims also visit Assisi, the birthplace of St. Francis, and many other religious sites in Italy. The Flag The colors of the flag represent the three cardinal virtues: - Green = hope - Red = faith - White = charity Italian Words Hello : ciao Good buy: arrivederci Food: cibo Sweets: dolce Homework: compito Merry Christmas: buon nateale Happy birthday: buon compleann Sport: sport My name is Natasha and I am 10 years old : Il mio nome e Natasha e sons 10 anni. Summer holidays : vacanze estive Easter : pasqua Sister : sorella Brother: fratello Attractions in Italy: Piazza della Signoria and Palazzo Vecchio; Florence’s most famous square is Piazza della Signoria, the heart of the history centre and a free open-air sculpture exhibit. The Loggia della Signoria holds some important statues including a copy of Michelangelo’s David. The Piazza has been Florence’s political centre since the middle ages and Florence’s town hall, the medieval Plazzo Vecchio, sits on the Piazza. The Palazzo contains elaborately decorated public rooms. More attractions: o Colosseum in Rome o Vatican City o Leaning tower of Pisa o Pompeii o Tuscany attractions o Uffizi gallery o The grand canal in Venice o Milan dome positano coastal area Transport Trains Boats Bus Car Similarities between Ireland and Italy: Similarites - They are both Catholic countries. - The Italian flag and the Irish flag are extremely similar. - Irish and Italians are both known for being passionate. - Ireland and Italy both start with the letter I. - Both use same currency. - Both worship the pope. Differences - Ireland is known for a cold, cloudy and rainy climate, while everyone thinks its always hot and sunny in Italy. - Irish is a Celtic language while Italian is derived from Latin. - 60 million people live in Italy; just 4 million live in Ireland. - Italy is physically attached to Europe; Ireland is attached to the United Kingdom (in Ireland). Italy Quiz Italy is located in southern ____________ . It takes about _____ hours to get to fly to from Rome, Italy to New York. Name one country that touches Italy. __________ What is the capital of Italy? __________ Name one of Italy's mountain ranges. Italy is a little bigger than what state in the United States? _______________ In the famous saying: "All roads lead to __________." The most important seaport in Italy is __________. The largest island in the Mediterranean is __________. Turin is in ________________. __________ is famous for its magnificent works of art. Venice is known as the _______ of __________. __________ is Italy's national sport.