Dr. McGay
Deponent Synopsis Practice
Nomen
Latin 3 H, page 1
Principal parts:
Person:
INDICATIVE
PRESENT
IMPERFECT
FUTURE for
1st/2nd Conjug.
FUTURE for 3rd
/3rd-io/4th Conj.
PERFECT
PLUPERFECT
FUTURE PERF.
INDICATIVE
PRESENT
IMPERFECT
FUTURE for
1st/2nd Conjug.
FUTURE for 3rd
/ 3rd-io/4th Conj.
PERFECT
(2 words)
PLUPERFECT
(2 words)
FUTURE PERF.
(2 words)
PARTICIPLES
Present Active
Perfect Passive
Future Active
Future Active
(gerundive)
TENSE/VOICE
Present Active
Present Passive
Perfect Active
Perfect Passive
1
Number:
Gender:
INDICATIVE ACTIVE
LATIN FORMS
ENGLISH TRANSLATION (“I” is an example)
1st/2nd Principal part + ō,s,t,mus, tis, nt
(1) I verb, (2) I am verbing, (3) I do verb
1st/2nd Principal part + bam,bās,bat,
(1) I was verbing, (2) I used to verb, (3) I
bāmus, bātis, bant
verbed, (4) I kept verbing, (5) I tried to verb
1st/2nd Principal part + bō,bis,bit,
(1) I will (shall) verb, (2) I will be verbing
bimus, bitis, bunt
1st/2nd Principal part + am,ēs,et,ēmus,
(1) I will (shall) verb, (2) I will be verbing
ētis, ent
[“1 A, 5 E’s”]
3rd principal part stem + ī, istī, it, imus,
(1) I verbed, (2) I did verb, (3) I have verbed
istis, ērunt
[true perfect]
3rd principal part stem + eram, erās,
(1) I had verbed
erat, erāmus, erātis, erant
[rare progressive: (2) I had been verbing)]
3rd principal part stem + erō, eris, erit,
(1) I shall/will have verbed
erimus, eritis, erint*
INDICATIVE PASSIVE/DEPONENT
LATIN FORMS
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
1st/2nd Principal part + or,ris,tur,mur,
(1) I am verbed, (2) I am being verbed
minī, ntur
1st/2nd Principal part + bar,bāris,bātur,
(1) I was verbed, (2) I was being verbed
bāmur, bāminī, bantur
1st/2nd Principal part + bor,beris,bitur,
(1) I will (shall) be verbed
bimur, biminī, buntur
1st/2nd Principal part + ar,ēris,ētur,ēmur, (1) I will (shall) be verbed
ēminī, entur
[“1 A, 5 E’s”]
(1) 4th Principal Part +
(1) I have been verbed, (2) I was verbed
(2) sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt
(1) 4th Principal Part + (2) eram, erās,
(1) I had been verbed
erat, erāmus, erātis, erant
(1) 4th Principal Part +
(1) I will (shall) have been verbed
(2) erō, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt*
LATIN FORMS1
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
1 /2 Principal Part stem + -ns, -ntis
verbing
(3rd declension i-stem): (āns, āntis; ēns,
ēntis, ēns, ēntis, iēns, iēntis)
4th Principal Part (-us, -a, -um)
(having been) verbed
4th Principal Part stem + (-ūrus, -ūra, (1) about to verb, (2) going to verb,
ūrum)
(3) intending to verb
1st/2nd Principal Part stem + -nd + us,-a, (1) must be verbed, (2) ought to be verbed
-um: (1st): andus/a/um; (2nd & 3rd):
endus/a/um; (3rd-io & 4th): iendus/a/um)
INFINITIVES
LATIN FORMS
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
2nd Principal Part (āre, ēre, ere, īre)
(1) to verb, (2) to be verbing
2nd Principal Part (ārī, ērī, ī, īrī)
(1) to be verbed
3rd Principal Part Stem + -isse
(1) to have verbed,
[(2) to have been verbing]
(1) 4th Principal Part + (2) esse
(1) to have been verbed
st
nd
For participles give the nom. form(s); for the present active, also give the gen. sing. Pay attention to # & gender.
Dr. McGay
Deponent Synopsis Practice
Future Active
(2 words)
Future Active
(gerundive)
SUBJUNCTIVE
PRESENT
IMPERFECT
PERFECT
PLUPERFECT
SUBJUNCTIVE
PRESENT
IMPERFECT
PERFECT
(2 words)
PLUPERFECT
(2 words)
Nomen
Latin 3 H, page 2
4th Principal Part stem + (-ūrus, -ūra, ūrum) + esse
Gerundive + esse: (1st): andus/a/um
esse ; (2nd & 3rd): endus/a/um esse ;
(3rd-io & 4th): iendus/a/um esse)
(1) to be about to verb, (2) to be going to verb
(1) must be verbed, (2) ought to be verbed
[seen in indirect statement]
SUBJUNCTIVE ACTIVE
LATIN FORMS
ENGLISH TRANSLATION (Context!!!)
1st/2nd Principal part + [We beat a giant (1) hortatory: let me/us verb
liar] + m,s,t,mus, tis, nt
(2) jussive: let her/him/it/them verb
(3) I may verb (purpose)
(4) same as indicative present
2nd Principal Part + m,s,t,mus, tis, nt
(1) I might verb (purpose)
(2) same as indicative imperfect
(3) I would verb
3rd Principal Part Stem + erim, eris,
(1) same as indicative perfect
erit, erimus, eritis, erint
(2) I may have verbed
(1) 3rd Principal Part Stem + -isse +
(1) same as indicative pluperfect
m,s,t,mus, tis, nt… OR…
(2) I might have verbed
(2) Perfect Active Infinitive +
(3) I would have verbed
m,s,t,mus, tis, nt
SUBJUNCTIVE PASSIVE/DEPONENT
LATIN FORMS
ENGLISH TRANSLATION (Context!!!)
1st/2nd Principal part + [We beat a giant (1) hortatory: let me/us be verbed
liar] + r,ris,tur,mur, minī, ntur
(2) jussive: let her/him/it/them be verbed
(3) I may be verbed (purpose)
(4) same as indicative present
2nd Principal Part + r,ris,tur,mur, minī, (1) I might be verbed (purpose)
ntur
(2) same as indicative imperfect
(3) I would be verbed
(1) 4th Principal Part +
(1) same as indicative perfect
(2) sim, sīs, sit, sīmus, sītis, sint
(2) I may have been verbed
(1) 4th Principal Part +
(1) same as indicative pluperfect
(2) essem, essēs, esset, essēmus,
(2) I might have been verbed
essētis, essent
(3) I would have been verbed
IMPERATIVES
SINGULAR (ACTIVE)
PLURAL (ACTIVE)
SINGULAR (Deponent)
PLURAL (Deponent)
Drop off –re from 2nd Principal
Part (ā, ē, e, ī)
Drop off –re from 2nd Principal
Part + te (āte, ēte, ite, īte)
Looks just like the 2nd Principal
Part of active verbs (āre, ēre, ere,
īre)
Drop off –rī from 2nd Principal
Part + -minī (āminī, ēminī, iminī ,
īminī)
Verb!
Verb!
Verb!
Verb!
Periphrastic Future Subjunctive (found in indirect questions)
Primary
(1) Future Active Participle + (2) sim,
(1) I will verb
Sequence (2 wrds) sīs, sit, sīmus, sītis, sint
Secondary
(1) Future Active Participle + (2)
(1) I was verbing
Sequence
essem, essēs, esset, essēmus, essētis,
(2 words)
essent
Dr. McGay
Deponent Synopsis Practice
I.
Nomen
Latin 3 H, page 3
Write out a synopsis of complector, complectī, complexus sum = “to hug, embrace” in
the 3rd person, singular, masculine. (** indicates to be learned later) [3rd conjugation]
INDICATIVE
PRESENT
INDICATIVE
IMPERFECT
INDICATIVE
FUTURE
INDICATIVE
PERFECT
INDICATIVE
PLUPERFECT
INDICATIVE
LATIN FORMS
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
FUTURE PERF.
INDICATIVE
Present Active
PARTICIPLE
Perfect
PARTICIPLE
complexūrus
Future Active**
PARTICIPLE
TENSE/VOICE LATIN FORMS
Present
INFINITIVE
Perfect
INFINITIVE
Future**
INFINITIVE
SUBJUNCTIVE LATIN FORMS
PRESENT
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERFECT
SUBJUNCTIVE
PERFECT**
SUBJUNCTIVE
PLUPERFECT**
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERATIVES
SINGULAR IMPERATIVE
about to hug
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
PLURAL IMPERATIVE
II.
Write out a synopsis of intueor, intuērī, intuitus sum = “to gaze at” in the 3rd person,
PLURAL, feminine. (** indicates to be learned later) [2nd conjugation]
INDICATIVE
PRESENT
INDICATIVE
IMPERFECT
INDICATIVE
FUTURE
INDICATIVE
PERFECT
INDICATIVE
LATIN FORMS
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
Dr. McGay
Deponent Synopsis Practice
Nomen
Latin 3 H, page 4
PLUPERFECT
INDICATIVE
FUTURE PERF.
INDICATIVE
Present Active
PARTICIPLE
Perfect
PARTICIPLE
intuitūrae
Future Active**
PARTICIPLE
TENSE/VOICE LATIN FORMS
Present
INFINITIVE
Perfect
INFINITIVE
Future**
INFINITIVE
SUBJUNCTIVE LATIN FORMS
PRESENT
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERFECT
SUBJUNCTIVE
PERFECT**
SUBJUNCTIVE
PLUPERFECT**
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERATIVES
SINGULAR IMPERATIVE
about to gaze at
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
PLURAL IMPERATIVE
III.
Write out a synopsis of patior, patī, passus sum = “to suffer” in the 1st person,
singular, masculine. (** indicates to be learned later) [3rd-io conjugation]
INDICATIVE
PRESENT
INDICATIVE
IMPERFECT
INDICATIVE
FUTURE
INDICATIVE
PERFECT
INDICATIVE
PLUPERFECT
INDICATIVE
LATIN FORMS
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
FUTURE PERF.
INDICATIVE
Present Active
PARTICIPLE
Perfect
PARTICIPLE
passūrus
Future Active**
PARTICIPLE
TENSE/VOICE LATIN FORMS
about to suffer
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
Dr. McGay
Deponent Synopsis Practice
Present
INFINITIVE
Perfect
INFINITIVE
Future**
INFINITIVE
SUBJUNCTIVE LATIN FORMS
PRESENT
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERFECT
SUBJUNCTIVE
PERFECT**
SUBJUNCTIVE
PLUPERFECT**
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERATIVES
SINGULAR IMPERATIVE
Nomen
Latin 3 H, page 5
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
PLURAL IMPERATIVE
IV.
Write out a synopsis of lābor, lābī, lāpsus sum = “to fall, slip” in the 1st person,
PLURAL, FEMININE. (** indicates to be learned later) [3rd conjugation]
INDICATIVE
PRESENT
INDICATIVE
IMPERFECT
INDICATIVE
FUTURE
INDICATIVE
PERFECT
INDICATIVE
PLUPERFECT
INDICATIVE
LATIN FORMS
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
FUTURE PERF.
INDICATIVE
Present Active
PARTICIPLE
Perfect
PARTICIPLE
Future Active**
lāpsūrae
PARTICIPLE
TENSE/VOICE LATIN FORMS
Present
INFINITIVE
Perfect
INFINITIVE
Future**
INFINITIVE
SUBJUNCTIVE LATIN FORMS
PRESENT
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERFECT
SUBJUNCTIVE
about to fall
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
Dr. McGay
Deponent Synopsis Practice
Nomen
Latin 3 H, page 6
PERFECT**
SUBJUNCTIVE
PLUPERFECT**
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERATIVES
SINGULAR IMPERATIVE
PLURAL IMPERATIVE
V.
Write out a synopsis of experior, experīrī, expertus sum = “to test, try” in the 2nd
person, PLURAL, FEMININE. (** indicates to be learned later) [4th conjugation]
INDICATIVE
PRESENT
INDICATIVE
IMPERFECT
INDICATIVE
FUTURE
INDICATIVE
PERFECT
INDICATIVE
PLUPERFECT
INDICATIVE
LATIN FORMS
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
FUTURE PERF.
INDICATIVE
Present Active
PARTICIPLE
Perfect
PARTICIPLE
Future Active**
expertūrae
PARTICIPLE
TENSE/VOICE LATIN FORMS
Present
INFINITIVE
Perfect
INFINITIVE
Future**
INFINITIVE
SUBJUNCTIVE LATIN FORMS
PRESENT
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERFECT
SUBJUNCTIVE
PERFECT**
SUBJUNCTIVE
PLUPERFECT**
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERATIVES
SINGULAR IMPERATIVE
PLURAL IMPERATIVE
about to test, try
ENGLISH TRANSLATION
ENGLISH TRANSLATION