Kingdom Archaebacteria Kingdom Eubacteria Kingdom Protista Kingdom fungi Kingdom Plantae Phylum coelenterata Jelly fish Phylum Annelida Earthworm Coral Phylum mollusca Phylum anthropoda Tarantula Butterfly Phylum Porifera Sponge Live Sponges Phylum Echinodermata Sand Dollar Sea Star Phylum: Chordata The entire phylum Chordata is made up of the animals in the subphylum Vertebrata. The two main hallmarks of this phylum are a skull and a backbone containing vertebrae. Class Amphibia Class Aves Class Osteichthyes Class Reptilia Class mammalia Text for the back of these six Kingdom pictures: Kingdom Archaebacteria (1) Characteristics: Microscopic one cell (unicellular) organisms. Found in extreme environments with no oxygen, such as the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park or deep ocean vents Kingdom Eubacteria (2) Characteristics: microscopic single cell organism. Most bacteria are in this kingdom. Examples: yogurt, streptococci (strep throat) Kingdom Protista (3) Characteristics: Most are unicellular, microscopic, complex cell organisms. This kingdom includes all microscopic organisms that are not bacteria, not animals, not plants and not fungi Examples: algae, giant kelp Kingdom Fungi (4) Characteristics: Most are multicellular and complex celled. Fungi cannot make their own food. They absorb food from parts of plants that are decaying in the soil. Some can be eaten and some are poisonous. Examples: mushrooms, mold (shower curtain, bread), yeast, blue cheese Kingdom Plantae (5) Characteristics: Plants are multicellular and complex celled. They make their own food (autotrophs) through a process called photosynthesis. It is the second largest kingdom with over 250,000 species. Examples: Mosses, ferns, fruits and vegetables, flowering plants, grasses, trees Kingdom Animalia (6) Characteristics: All animals consist of many complex cells. They are organisms that eat other organisms (heterotrophs). The animal kingdom is the largest kingdom with over one million known species and is divided into two phylums: chordata (vertebrate or backbone) and invertebrate. 98% of the animal species are invertebrates. Examples: from ant to zebra Phylum Protozoa (7) Characteristics: The smallest of all animals. Most can only be seen under a microscope. Single-celled animals that live in water, they eat tiny algae and bacteria. Examples: amoebas, flagellates Phylum Coelenterata (Cnidaria) (8) Characteristics: Radial symmetry, mouth surrounded by tentacles with stinging cells; captures prey with tentacles Examples: jellies, coral, sea anemones, hydrozoans Phylum Annelida (9) Characteristics: Segmented bodies, well-developed internal organs. Tube within a tube Examples: worms, leeches Phylum Molusca (10) Characteristics: soft body often covered by a hard shell. Mollusks that live on land move on a flat sole called a foot. Mollusks that live in the ocean propel or move themselves by ejecting water from their body. Some ocean mollusks attach themselves to rocks and can’t move. Examples: snails, slugs, octopus, clams, squid, oyster, mussel Phylum Arthropoda (11) Characteristics: Over 75% of the world’s animal species are arthropods. They have an exoskeleton (a hard external skeleton) and joints that help them move. They molt (shed their exoskeleton) as they grow. Examples: insects, crustaceans (lobsters, crabs), arachnids (spiders, ticks) centipedes and millipedes. Phylum Porifera (12) Characteristics: Most are found in the ocean. A hollow tube with many pores or openings, it takes in food via water that flows through its pores. Examples: Sponges Phylum Echinodermata (13) Characteristics: marine (ocean) animals that have arms or spines that radiate from the center of their body. 90% of the ocean animals on the sea floor are echinoderms. Spiny skinned Examples: Sea stars, sea urchins Phylum Chordata (Vertebrates) • Class Mammalia (14) Characteristics: Most mammals have hair or fur covering their bodies. They can regulate their body temperature. They give birth to fully formed babies and produce milk to feed their babies. Examples: humans, lions, monkeys, marsupials, rodents, whales, dolphins, seal • Class Reptilia (15) Characteristics: Reptiles have scales that cover their body. Their body temperature depends on the environment. Examples: Crocodiles, alligators, snakes, lizards, • Class Osteichthyes (16) Characteristics: Bony fish, cold-blooded, breath through gills, paired fins, scales, many teeth Examples: salmon, tuna, trout • Class Aves (19) Characteristics: Birds have wings for flight, feathers, and a beak instead of teeth. They also have claws Examples: ñandú, eagle, hawk, parrot, seagull • Class Amphibia (20) Characteristics: Most amphibians can walk and swim in water. Their body temperature changes with the environment. They lay their eggs in water Examples: frogs, toads