Honors Chemistry Name __________________ Unit 2 Atoms—The Building Blocks of Matter Standards SCSh7. Students will analyze how scientific knowledge is developed. Students recognize that: c. From time to time, major shifts occur in the scientific view of how the world works. More often, however, the changes that take place in the body of scientific knowledge are small modifications of prior knowledge. Major shifts in scientific views typically occur after the observation of a new phenomenon or an insightful interpretation of existing data by an individual or research group. SC3 Students will use the modern atomic theory to explain the characteristics of atoms. a. Discriminate between the relative size, charge, and position of protons, neutrons, and electrons in the atom. c. Explain the relationship of the proton number to the element’s identity. d. Explain the relationship of isotopes to the relative abundance of atoms of a particular element. SC2 Students will relate how the Law of Conservation of Matter is used to determine chemical composition in compounds and chemical reactions. c. Apply concepts of the mole and Avogadro’s number to conceptualize and calculate mass and moles and atoms. Essential Questions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. How has our understanding of the atom changed over time? What is the modern model of the atom? What are isotopes and how do they affect the average atomic mass of an element? How is dimensional analysis used to convert units? How is the term mole used to determine the amount of an element? Academic Vocabulary Atomic mass Ernest Rutherford Nuclear stability atomic number atomic theory isotope John Dalton proton revision of scientific theories electron Enrico Fermi Lise Meitner neutron weight of subatomic particles Calendar August/September 2015 Monday 24 Finish Time-line 31 Lab— Conservation of Mass Tuesday 25 Launch Lab Atomic theory Isotopes September 1 Review Unit 2 Wednesday Thursday 26 Time-lines due Lab—Isotopes of Pennium 2 Unit 2 Test Notebook Assignments 1 Syllabus 5 2 Lab Safety 6 3 Unit 2 Launch Lab/Atom notes 7 4 8 27 Dimensional Analysis 3 Friday 21 Element Quiz 3 History of the Atom Time-Line 28 Element Quiz 4 The Mole 4