記 錄 12248 編 號 狀 G0493778060 態 助 教 建檔完成 查 核 索 書 查核完成 號 學 校 輔仁大學 名 稱 系 所 商學研究所 名 稱 舊 系 所 名 稱 學 493778060 號 研 究 生 齊學平 ( 中 ) 研 究 Shyue-Ping Chi 生 ( 英 ) 論 文 名 稱 溝通媒介與文化差異對跨國虛擬團隊績效影響之研究 ( 中 ) 論 文 名 稱 ( 英 ) 其 他 題 名 指 導 教 授 楊銘賢 張銀益 ( 中 ) 指 導 教 授 Ming-Hsin Yang Yin-Yih Chang ( 英 ) 校 內 全 2012.6.22 文 開 放 日 期 校 外 全 文 2012.6.22 開 放 日 期 全 文 不 開 放 理 由 電 子 全 文 送 同意 交 國 圖 . 國 圖 全 文 開 2012.6.22 放 日 期 . 檔 案 封面 中文摘要 英文摘要 目錄 表目錄 圖目錄 第一章 第二章 第三章 第四章 第五章 第六章 參考文獻 附 說 明 電 子 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 全 文 學 位 博士 類 別 畢 業 學 100 年 度 出 版 101 年 語 文 中文 別 關 鍵 字 溝通媒介 文化差異 團隊互動 團隊績效 ( 中 ) 關 鍵 字 Global Virtual Teams Communication Media Cultural Diversity Team Performance ( 英 ) 摘 要 ( 中 ) 現代新興資訊科技擁有極佳的溝通效能,能增進人際間的互動與了解。電腦溝通工具種類繁多、功能 變項,以團隊互動與團隊績效為因變項,探索溝通媒介對跨國虛擬團隊的之影響。本研究以台商企業 : 1、跨國虛擬團隊的團隊績效主要受到團隊互動中的組織溝通、凝聚力、信任、衝突及相互支持等 異的影響。因此,本研究提出以溝通媒介與文化差異為主要影響因素的跨國虛擬團隊的溝通媒介IPO (Netmeeting)、即時通訊(MSN)。其次強調「回饋速度」,在平時連繫與訊息分享上,電子郵件被使用 差異對團隊互動不利的影響。 4、本研究發現,跨國虛擬團隊的團隊績效主要受到團隊互動的影響, 摘 The emergence of virtual team has been caused by the globalization of the world economy. Multinational cor 要 many management and cultural challenges as well. This study explores the approach of improving the perfor ( multi-correlation, regression and AMOS to analyze the data, and got the conclusions as followed: 1、Factors 英 the four major factors of communication media constructs. The access convenience is the most important fac ) affect team interaction. 論 文 目 次 目 錄 I 表 目 錄 III 圖 目 錄 VI 第壹章 緒 論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機 3 第三節 研究目的 異 38 第七節 文化差異與溝通媒介對跨國團隊之影響 47 第叁章 研究方法 53 第一節 研究架構 53 第二 節 團隊績效的訪談結果 84 第五節 分析與討論 85 第六節 小結 92 第伍章 問卷調查結果與分析 95 第一 實務建議 134 第三節 研究限制與未來研究 135 參考文獻 137 附錄一、跨國虛擬團隊個案訪談清單 16 參 考 文 獻 1. Adler, N. J. (1997). International Dimensions of Organizational Behavior (3rd ed.), Concinnati: South-wes Knowledge Networks in New Product Development Projects: A Transactive Memory Perspective. Informati 57(1), 21-40. 5. An, Y.J. & Frick, T. (2006). Student Perception of Asynchronous Computer-Mediated Comm An Examination of the Impact of Social Usefulness and Media Richness on Use Richness. IEEE Transaction Cadwell, D. F. (1997). Bridging the Boundary: External Activity and Performance in Organizational Teams. 23(5), 2558-2580. 10. Angelide, M. (1997). Implementing the Internet for Business: Global Internet Opportu Arbuckle, J. L. (2009). Amos 18.0, Computer Software. Chicago: Small Walters. 13. Armstrong, L. E. (2006 May Impact Your Leadership. Organization Dynamics, 31(4), 325-338. 15. Badrinarayanan, V., & Arnett, D Structural Equation Models. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 16(1), 74-94. 17. Bahl, H. C., & method for the study of small groups. Cambridge: Addison-Wesley Press. 19. Baltes, B. B., Dickson, M. W., Balthazard, P., Waldman, D. A., Howell, J., & Atwater, L. E. (2002). Modeling Performance in Teams: The Global Product Development Teams. Research Technology Management, 46, 14-18. 22. Barczak, G., McDo Behaviour, Legitimacy-Based Groups and Performance Consequences. Journal of Management Studies, 43(7 83, 377-391. 25. Bass, B.M. Leadership and performance beyond expectations, New York Press. (1985). 26. Principles of Regulating Interaction in Teams Practicing Face-to-Face Communication versus Team Practicin 34(5), 575-618. 29. Berry, G.R. (2006). Can Computer-Mediated Asynchronous Communication Improve Te 31. Bochner, S., & Hesketh, B. (1994). Power Distance, Individualism/Collectivism, and Job-Related Attitud Analysis & Strategic Management, 22(2), 133-151. 33. Bowers, C. A., Pharmer, J. A., & Salas, E. (2000). W distributed teams. IEEE Transactions on Communication, 48(1), 68-77. 35. Brannick, M. T., Salas, E. & Prin Conceptualizations of Functional Diversity in Management Teams: Process & Performance Effects. Academ Structure equation modeling with Amos: Basic concepts, applications and programming, New Jersey: Lawre Influence of Time and Task Demonstrability on Decision-Making in Computer-Mediated and Face-to-Face G example of the Application of Complex Systems Analysis Tools to the Study of CIS. Journal of Information 48(6), 208-219. 43. Carlson, J. R., & Zumd, R. W. (1999). Channel expansion Theory and the Experiental N and structured interactive. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 28(4), 268-282. 45. Chavar communication media: The relationship between flow and communication outcomes. Decision Support Syste Organisations, 10(2), 137-152. 48. Ching, C., Clyde, W. H., & Andrew, B. W. (1996). Toward IT Support fo Effectiveness: The Mediation of Trustfulness and Trustworthiness. Human Relations, 61(12), 1713-1742. 50 Wynn, E., Lu, M., & Watson-Manheim, M. B. (2005). How Virtual are We? Measuring Virtuality and Unde Francisco: Academic Press. 53. Colleen, G., & Kevin, W. (2008). Managing Without Walls: Maximize Succ designing effective work groups, Personel Psychology, 46(4), 823-847. 55. Cooke, R. A., & Szumal, J. L. (1 anonmyous electronic brainstorming. Small Group Research, 29(20), 147-178. 57. Cooper, W. W., & Muenc virtual team effectiveness. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 15(5), 48 effectiveness in software development work teams. Journal of Business Research, 58(6), 758-765. 61. Cumm approach to managerial behavior and organizational design. In Cumming, L.L. & Shaw, B.W. (Eds.), Resear 32, 554-571. 64. Daft, R. L., Lengel, R., & Trevino, L. K. (1987). Message Equivocality, Media Selection an multicultural and culturally homogeneous decision-making group. Computers in Human Behavior, 14(1), 14 Daniels, T. D. & Spiker, B. K. (1991). Communication Process as Target and Tool for Consultancy Intervent systems: theory and results, Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Sloan School of Manag 32(5), 441-452. 70. Dennis, A. R., & Valacich, J. S. (1999). Rethinking media richness: Towards a theory of processes for virtual organizations. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 3(4). Retrieved Decemb 157-176. 73. Dominick, P. G., Reilly, R. R., & McGourty, J. W. (1997). The effects of peer feedback onteam 51. 75. Driskell, J. E., Radtke, P. H., & Salas, E. (2003). Virtual Team: Effects of Technolgical Mediation on techniques that succeed, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA. 77. Dube, L., & Pare, G. (2001). Global Virtual Te Journal, 43(1), 26-49. 79. Eighmey, J. (1997). Profiling User Responses to Commercial Web Sites. Journal o 242-253. 81. English, A., Griffith, R. L., & Steelman, L. A. (2004). Team Performance: The Effect of Team Factors in Computing System, New York, USA. 83. Festinger, L., Schachter, S., & Back, K. (1950). Group D collection. The 1998 Academy of Marketing Science National Conference Proceedings, 260-264. 85. Foo, M 86. Fornell, C., & Bookstein, F. L. (1982). Two Structural Equation Models: LISREL and PLS Applied to Co Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. 88. Friedman, T. L. (2005). The World is Flat: A Brief History Systems - Special section: Managing virtual workplaces and teleworking with information technology, 14(4) (1990). Human aspects of interactive multimedia communication. Interacting with Computers, 2(2), 175-189 409-435. 93. Geister, S., Knradt, U., & Hertel, G. (2006). Effects of Process Feedback on Motivation, Satisfa 517. 95. Goodbody, J. (2005). Critical Success factors for Global Virtual Teams.Strategic Communication M Communication within Virtual Intercultural Teams. Business Communication Quarterly, 65(4), 22-38. 98. G 535-566. 99. Gruteser, M. O., & Grunwald, D. (2003). Anonymous Usage of Location-Based Services Throu Improving the Effectiveness of Virtual Teams: A Comparison of Video-Conferencing and Face-to-Face Com Effectiveness: A Review and Proposed Integration, Advances in experimental Social Psychology, 8, L. Berk Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 103(1), 1-20. 103. Hardin, A. N., Fuller, M. A., & (2009). Evaluation of Different Delivery Modes of an Interactive E-learning Programme for Teaching Cultur Virtual Worlds. World Journal of Surgery, 32(2), 161-170. 106. Hertel, G., Konradt, U., & Voss, K. (2006). Hiltz, S. R., Turoff, M., & Johnson, K. (1989). Experiments in Group Decision Making: Disinhibition, Deind innovative projects: A theoretical concept and empirical evidence. Organization Science, 12(4), 435–449. 10 (1984). Hofstede's Culture Dimensions An Independent Validation Using Rokeach's Value Survey. Journal o software of the mind : intercultural cooperation and its importance for survival, Profile Books. 113. Hu, L. T (2000). Personality and job performance: The Big Five revisited. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85(6), 869L. Y. (2012). Enhanced secure anonymous authentication scheme for roaming service in global mobility netw Ingham, M., & Mothe, C. (1998). How to learn in R & D partnerships? R&D Management, 28(4), 249-261. 1 There? Antecedents of Trust in Global Virtual Teams. Journal of Management Information Systems, 14(4), 2 Shaw, T. R., & Staples, D. S. (2004). Toward Contextualized theories of Trust: The Role of Trust in Global V Acquaintance Groups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(4), 775-790. 124. Jones, G. R., & G Contemporary Management, 3rd ed. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 126. Kanawattanachai, P. & Yoo, Y of Management Information Systems, 23(3), 237-274. 128. Kaplan, R. S., & Norton D. P. (1992). The Balan 130. Katz-Navon, T. Y., & Erez, M. (2005). When Collective- and Self-Efficacy Affect Team Performance: 194. 132. Kayworth, T., & Leidner, D. (2001). Leadership effectiveness in global virtual teams. Journal of M Yoon, G. (1994). Individualism and collectivism: theory, method, and applications. Cross-cultural research a individual-level data in predicting team effectiveness. Personnel Psychology, 54, 645-667. 136. Kirman, B. L & Tesluk, P.E. (2004). The Impact of Team Empower of Virtual Team Performance: The moderating Role o Agreement in Employee Perceptions of the Work Environment. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(1), 3-16. & Brave, S. B. (2007). The Case for Caring Colearners: The Effects of a Computer-Mediated Colearner Age 5(3), 227-232. 142. Lee, S. M., Kim, J., & Choi, Y. (2008). Effects of IT knowledge and media selection on Industrial Management & Data Systems, 108(9), 1167-1181. 144. Lengel, R. H., & Daft, R. L. (1989). The S Performance and Teamwork: Implications for Staffing. Research in Personnel and Human Resource Manage Support systems, 45(4), Special Issue, 1031-1045. 148. Linda, A., & Miller, P. (2002). Virtual Team: A Virt John Wiley & Son, Inc. 150. Lipnack, J., & Stamps, J. (1997). People Working Across Boundaries with Tech The Roles of Group Potency and Information and Communication Technologies in the Relationship between information richness theory and trust. Technovation, 28(3), 146-153. 154. Malhotra, A., Majchrzak, A., & Ro Work, Cambridge, MA: MIT press, 213-232. 156. Mark, G. (2001). Meeting Current Challenges for Virtuall Publising, 74-93. 157. Markus, M. L. (1994). Electronic Mail as the Medium of Managerial Choice. Organiz 12(2). 159. Marquard, M. J., & Horvath, L. (2001). Global Teams: How Top Multinationals Span Boundarie Here? Journal of Management, 30(6), 805-835. 161. Mayer, R. C. Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). A Effectiveness. Organization Science, 11(5), 473-492. 163. McGrath, J. E. (1964). Social Psychology: A Brie Papers Proceedings, 227-231. 165. Miles, S. A., & Watkins, M. D. (2007). The Leadership Team: Compleme Product Development Teams. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 26(2), 139-155. 167. Montoya-W Holahan, P. J., & Amason, A. C. (2007). Don't take it personally: Exploring cognitive conflict as a mediator International Journal of Psychology, 43(4), 797-797. 170. Muethel, M. & Hogel, M. (2009). Cultural and soc communication in multi-cultural contexts: an empirical study using Bales' interaction process analysis (IPA). Graphics and Applications, 26(3), 32-41. 173. Niederman, F., & Beise, C.M. (1999). Defining the Virtualnes Culture. Stress and Health, 27(2), 123-143. 175. Novak, T. P., Hoffman, D. L., & Yung, Y. F. (2005). Measu Teamwork, Communication of the ACM, 52(4). 177. O’Leary, M.B., & Cummings, J. N. (2007). The Spatia Teams. Team Performance Management, 12(1/2), 23-30. 179. Paul, S., Samarah, I. M., Seetharaman, P., & M 180. Pauleen, D. F., & Yoong, P. (2001). Facilitating virtual team relationship via Internet and conventional & Organization Development Journal, 24(3), 153 - 162 182. Pawlowski, S. D., & Robey, D. (2004). Bridging Outcomes: An Intervening Process Theory. Organization Science, 7(6), 615-631. 184. Pendergast, M. & Hay (2006). Cultural Differences in Collaborative Authoring of Wikipedia. Journal of Computer-Meidated-Comm structuration theory in information systems research: Methodsand controversies. Idea Group Inc. 188. Powel Intelligent Enterprise: A Knowledge and Service Based Paradigm for Industry, New York: Free Press. 190. R Exploration of Media Richness. Organizational Science, 3(4), 475-500 192. Robbins, S. P. (1996). Essentials training. Teams: Their training and performance, Westport, CT, US: Ablex Publishing. 194. Salas, E., Sims, Journal of the Association for Information System, 4, 1-38. 196. Sarker, S., Nicholson, D. B., & Joshi, K. D. (2008). Group creativity in interaction: Collaborative referencing, remembering, and bridging. International (1991). Organizational Colleagues, Media Richness, and Electronic Mail: A Test of the Social Influence Mod Management Executive, 1(3), 207-219. 201. Schweiger, D. W., Atamer, T., & Calori, R. (2000). Transnation Technology Impacts on Global Virtual Teams: An Exploratory Study. Information Management, 45, 131-14 In Defense of the Internet: The Relationship between Internet Communication and Depression, Loneliness, S Shields, C. & Levine, B. N. (2000). A Protocol for anonymous communication over the Internet, Proceeding Organization Development Journal, 18 (4), 35-47. 208. Short, J., Williams, E. & Christie, B. (1976). The soc Social Presence, and Anonymity. Information Systems Research, 13, 70–90. 210. Sias, P. M., & Jablin, F. M 211. Singh, N., & Baack, D.W. (2004). Web Site Adaptation: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of U.S. and Mex Human Communication Research, 18(4), 663-598. 213. Sivunen, A., & Valo, M. (2006). Team leaders’ tech ISSN 1531-7714. 215. Spitzberg, B. H. (2006). Preliminary development of a model and measure of comput communication. Management Science, 32(11), 1492–1512. 217. Stahl1, G. K., Maznevski, M. L., Voigt, A. S., & Zhao, L. (2006). The Effect of Cultural Diversity in Virtual Teams Verus Face-to-Face Teams. Group Academy of Management Journal, 43(2), 135-148. 220. Suchan, J. (2001). The effect of Interpretive Scheme Psychology, 120-133. 222. Tachikawa, T., Higaki, H., & Takizawa, M. (2000). Delta-Causality and epsilon13, 265-274. 224. Tjosvold, D. (1988). Cooperative and Dynamic within and between Organization Units. H Communication Research, 14(5), 553-574. 226. Trevino, L. K., & Webster, J. (1992). Flow in Computer-Me diversity on conflict in is’s teams. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 42(4), 7-15. 228. Valacich, J. S Davis, F. D. (2003). User Acceptance of Information Technology: Toward a Unified View. MIS Quarterly, 2 and Closing in Workplace Email. Journal of Communication-Mediated Communication, 12(2). 232. Warken Versus Face–to-Face Teams: An Exploratory Study of a Web-based Conference System. Decision Science, 2 Intercultural Relations, 26(1), 1-16. 235. Watson, W. E., Kumar, K., & Michaelsen, L. K. (1993). Cultural D Boyd, N. G. (2008). Team processes, team conflict, team outcomes, and gender: An examination of US and M 12(3). 238. Webster, J., & Wong, W. K. P. (2008). Comparing Traditional and Virtual Goup Forms: Identity Comprehension Skill of Language Competent and Non Language-Competent apes, Language & Communica 140. 241. Wilson, E.V. (2003). Perceived Effectiveness of Interpersonal Persuasion Strategies in Computer-I Communities and Their Effects on Intent to Participate. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12( N. S., & Drewery, G. P. (2006). Forming Cohesion in Culturally Heterogeneous Teams: Differences in Japan Management Review, 49(2), 63-+. 246. Yin, R. K. (1994). Case Study Research: Design and Method. Bever Lowry, P. B., & Zhou, L. N. (2007). The Impact of Individualism - Collectivism, Social Presence, and Group Sino-US English Teaching, 2(12), 48-52. 250. Zimmermann, A. (2011). Interpersonal relationships in transn Communication Channels. Information Systems Research, 440-457. 論 文 173 頁 數 附 註 全 文 點 0000006 閱 次 數 資 料 建 2012/6/21 置 時 間 轉 檔 2012/06/22 日 期 全 文 檔 存 取 493778060 2012.6.21 14:32 140.136.155.71 del 01 493778060 2012.6.21 14:36 140.136.155.71 new 01 493 493778060 2012.6.21 14:36 140.136.155.71 new 06 493778060 2012.6.21 14:37 140.136.155.71 new 07 49 493778060 2012.6.21 14:38 140.136.155.71 new 12 493778060 2012.6.21 14:38 140.136.155.71 new 13 49 493778060 2012.6.21 14:40 140.136.155.71 del 03 493778060 2012.6.21 14:40 140.136.155.71 del 04 4937 2012.6.21 14:40 140.136.155.71 del 09 493778060 2012.6.21 14:40 140.136.155.71 del 10 493778060 2012 14:40 140.136.155.71 del 15 493778060 2012.6.21 14:41 140.136.155.71 new 01 493778060 2012.6.21 14:4 記 140.136.155.71 new 06 493778060 2012.6.21 14:42 140.136.155.71 new 07 493778060 2012.6.21 14:42 14 錄 140.136.155.71 new 12 493778060 2012.6.21 14:42 140.136.155.71 new 13 493778060 2012.6.21 14:42 14 new 02 030540 2012.6.22 14:14 140.136.208.244 new 03 異 C 493778060 Y2012.M6.D21 12:42 203.70.92.147 M 493778060 Y2012.M6.D21 14:30 140.136.155.71 M 動 030540 Y2012.M6.D22 13:35 140.136.208.244 M 030540 Y2012.M6.D22 14:02 140.136.208.244 M 03054 記 busi3986 Y2012.M6.D22 14:10 140.136.131.161 M busi3986 Y2012.M6.D22 14:10 140.136.131.161 M 030 錄