Word Lists for English II Mrs. Gillespie To Kill A Mockingbird Consider mnemonics to aid your retention of these new terms! Vocabulary List 1 1. Assuage (v) to ease, to make milder or less severe; relieve; mitigate 2. Dictum (n) an authoritative pronouncement; judicial assertion; a saying 3. Taciturn (adj.) speaking very little; not fond of talking 4. Quaint (adj) having an old-fashioned attractiveness or charm; oddly picturesque 5. Predilection (n) a tendency to think favorably of something in particular; partiality; preference 6. Domicile (n) a place of residence; abode; house or home; (v) to establish a home 7. Diminutive (adj) small; little; tiny 8. Fractious(adj) unruly 9. Auspicious( adj) promising success; opportune 10. Benevolence (n) kindness, generosity, charity 11. Hone (v) to sharpen; to make more effective 12. Caricature (n) a portrayal where features are distorted, a parody 13. Inordinate (adj.) excessive, unusually indulgent. 14. Innate (adj) existing from birth; inborn 15. Guileless (adj) without deceit Vocabulary List 2 1. Rudiments (n) essential elements or skills; the early stages of development 2. Melancholy (n) depression of the spirits (adj) depressed 3. Rectitude (n) state of moral integrity 4. Tranquil (adj) peaceful, serene 5. Propensity (n) preference; natural inclination 6. Frivolous (adj) lacking seriousness or importance 7. Formidable (adj) menacing or intimidating; causing fear or awe 8. Oblique (adj) evasive, indirect, or misleading 9. Edification (n) instruction 10. Infallible (adj) incapable of error 11. Placid (adj) calm, peaceful 12. Ominous (adj) threatening 13. Succinct (adj) brief, compact 14. Acquiescence (n) compliance; giving in 15. Morbid (adj) suggesting an unhealthy mental state or attitude; unwholesomely gloomy, sensitive, extreme, etc. Vocabulary List 3 1. Elucidate (v) to make clear; to explain. 2. Unobtrusive (adj) not readily noticeable, inconspicuous 3. Turbulent (adj) being in a state of agitation or tumult; disturbed 4. Corroboration (n) confirmation, verification 5. Acrimonious (adj.) sharp or bitter in language or temper. 6. Complacent (adj.) pleased with oneself; (too) self-satisfied. 7. Impudent (adj) characterized by improper or bold behavior 8. Unmitigated (adj) not made less severe or intense 9. Furtive (adj) secret in an underhanded way, stealthy 10. Sordid (adj) filthy, foul 11. Drone (v.) speaking in a monotonous tone; a continuous low humming sound 12. Recluse (n) a person who lives in solitude; a hermit 13. Enunciate (v.) to pronounce clearly 14. Savor (v) to perceive by taste or smell, esp. with relish; to give oneself to the enjoyment of 15. Lament (v.) to mourn or express sorrow in a demonstrative manner To Kill A Mockingbird Vocabulary Practice List 1 Write your answers on another sheet of paper! Part I. Complete the sentence with the appropriate vocabulary word. (Each word will only be used once.) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. The strange little house in the woods was actually rather _______; it reminded Tom of his childhood home. Nuns are required to take vows of poverty, chastity, and charity, which is why they are reputed for their ______. Michael Jordan spent five hours practicing ever day in order to _____ his basketball skills. While the orchestra teacher had many favorite composers, he had a particular _______ for Bach. The _____ building was either a shed or part of Santa’s workshop; it was too small for anything else! Charles had a(n) ____ curiosity about astronomy; he had been fascinated by the stars ever since he could remember. Family Guy and other satirical cartoons often use _______ to mock celebrities and make them stand out. In tough times like the Great Depression, people were fortunate to have a(n) _______; many people lived in cardboard shacks or tents in places called “Hoovervilles.” Alex was rather __________, so she rarely raised her hand and felt uncomfortable when the teacher called on her. The judge’s ________ allowed for the two to communicate by phone, but he was still ordered to remain at least 50 yards away from her at all times. Unsurprisingly, the __________ students started a food fight despite warnings from the principal. Because the Academy Award Ceremony is a(n) _____ occasion, celebrities want to look their best (in case they win). For a small person, Jess can eat a(n) ______ amount of pizza—an entire double extra large pizza! Because the student was known for being honest, the teacher assumed his version of the story was _______. After her father died, she thought she would never recover and that nothing could ______ her grief. Part II. Identify the word root that belongs with each word and write how the root and definition of the word are related. Ex. 16. Predilection pre a preference for something implies you put it before other things 17. Dictum 22. Auspicious 18. Taciturn 23. Benevolence 19. Domicile 24. Inordinate 20. Diminutive 25. Innate 21. Fractious 26. Guileless Root Meaning Similar Words pre earlier, before, in front of prepare. preamble auspices favorable sign or circumstance auspiciously nat born natural, neonatal dic/dict speak dictionary domin master dominate in in, into innovation bene good/well benefit min/mini small, less minuscule in/ig/im/il/ir not, without illegal; impossible; inappropriate; irresponsible guile cunning/deceit beguile tacit quiet/implied tacitly fract, frag break fracture; fragile; fragment or fraction Part III. Select the best synonym for each of the words below. 27. Dictum 28. Taciturn 29. Quaint 30. Predilection 31. Auspicious 32. Benevolent 33. Honed 34. Inordinately 35. Innate 36. Guilelessness 37. Assuage a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. Favorable Alleviate Kind Polished Instinctive Extremely Command Partiality Quiet Charming Honesty Part IV. Answer each of the following questions in complete sentences using the vocabulary word in a meaningful way . 38. Do you believe people are innately good? Why or why not? 39. How should fractious students be dealt with? 40. When it comes to candy, what is your predilection? To Kill A Mockingbird Vocabulary Practice List 2 Write your answers on another sheet of paper! Part I. Complete the sentence with the appropriate vocabulary word. (Each word will only be used once.) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. The strange little house in the woods was actually rather _______; it reminded Tom of his childhood home. She saw a(n) _______ bank of dark clouds and knew a storm was brewing. After Dad lost his job, he fell into a state of _______ and could barely get out of bed. Connie seemed to have a(n) _____fascination with television shows that feature surgeries gone wrong. Because he was not good at the _______ of English, he had trouble with the more difficult research paper. When the preacher’s _____ was questioned, many left the congregation, having lost trust in his goodness. Weather in New England is famous for changing quickly from ________ to turbulent. The retired boxer was a _________ opponent in his time and still intimidated many with his size. Because her comments were ____ and to the point, the ceremony was brief. The wilderness is usually a(n) _______ place where one can relax. I have a(n) _______ for rising early, which is problematic since my wife prefers to sleep late. Because of the suspect’s ______ answers, our interrogation of him led us in the wrong direction. Since everyone makes mistakes, no one is truly ______. Although some students resented having to limit their time in the coffee shop, it was the museum tour—not the coffee—that was for their ______. 15. While off-topic discussions can be interesting, the teacher is obligated to limit _____ discussions in the classroom. Part II. Identify the word root that belongs with each word and write how the root and definition of the word are related; use previous word roots to help you in your definition. Ex. 16. Infallible fall if you are not (in) able to be wrong 17. Rudiments 18. Placid 23. Formidable 19. Melancholy 24. Rectitude 20. Oblique 25. Morbid 21. Acquiescence 26. Edification 22. Propensity 27. Ominous Root Meaning Similar Words melan/melo black melanoma, melodrama mor, mort mortal, death mortality, mortician, mortuary ob, op in the way, against object, obscure, oppose pro for, forward promote, project fall, fals deceive, wrong fallacy, falsify, fallacious fort, forc, for strong fort, fortify, fortitude, force plac, plais please placebo, placate quies, quiet, quit rest, quiet, calm, silent acquit reg, recti straighten regular, rectify, correct edif to build, to erect a building edifice omen foreboding omens rudi/rud rough, unformed, ignorant crude Part III. Select the best synonym for each of the words below. 28. Rudiments 29. Placid 30. Melancholy 31. Frivolous 32. Oblique 33. Morbid 34. Rectitude 35. Ominous 36. Succinct 37. Infallible a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. Decency Concise Tranquil Foundations Silly Direct Perfect Menacing Sadness Morose Part IV. Answer each of the following questions in complete sentences using the vocabulary word in a meaningful way . 38. What are the rudimentary skills that everyone should learn in school? Why? 39. How can you ensure tranquility in your study space? 40. Why should you acquiesce to the principal’s demands? To Kill A Mockingbird Vocabulary Practice List 3 Write your answers on another sheet of paper! Part I. Complete the sentence with the appropriate vocabulary word. (Each word will only be used once.) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Howard Hughes (the subject of the film The Aviator) was a famous _______; he often refused to leave his house! The _______ details of the brutal ax murder sickened the jurors. During the test, he made some _____ glances at other classmate’s papers. The student’s ______ act of using profanity toward Mrs. Dove caused him to be suspended. She ________ed the death of her father and wore black for an entire week. My mother is a fantastic baker, so when she makes apple cake, I make sure to ______ it. A hurricane is perhaps the most ______ weather event, since it disturbs both land and sea. The witness exhibited the most _____ contempt in the courtroom; his hatred for the judge was apparent to all. I will try to _____ some of the important changes in the tax code so you can understand. Fortunately, I had some _____ for my whereabouts on the night of the crime. Please ____ your response so that everyone can hear you! I do not understand how people can be _____ when the problems of this country grow greater each day. The prisoner of war had ____ remarks for those that mistreated him. I could hardly endure the constant ____ of the (rather monotone) speaker’s voice. Charlene claimed Tim was bothering her, but he seems very _____ sitting in the corner. Part II. Identify the word root that belongs with each word and write how the root and definition of the word are related; use previous word roots to help you in your definition. 16. Ex. Unobtrusive un to not be in the way (ob) or intrude 17. Elucidate 21. Enunciate 18. Corroboration 22. Complacent 19. Turbulent 23. Unmitigated 20. Acrimonious 24. Recluse Root Meaning Similar Words un not,opposite of, lacking unfair, unfriendly luc light lucid; translucent acer, acid, acri bitter, sour, sharp acerbic, acidity, acrid, acrimony clud, clus, claus shut include, claustrophobia, exclusive co/com with, together, joint collaborates; coeducation; combine robor, robust to strengthen, to invigorate robustly nounc, nunci, nunti message; make known announce turb, turbin, turbo uproar, confusion; whirl, whirlwind turbine miti make mild or gentle mitigator, timid Part III. Select the best synonym for each of the words below. 25. Elucidate 26. Turbulent 27. Corroboration 28. Lament 29. Savor 30. Complacent 31. Impudent 32. Unobtrusive 33. Sordid 34. Furtive 35. Recluse 36. Drone 37. Acrimonious a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. Dirty Support Low Profile Clarify Hostile Self-satisfied Disrespectful Enjoy Grieve Murmur Chaotic Sneaky Loner Part IV. Answer each of the following questions in complete sentences using the vocabulary word in a meaningful way . 38. Why are many celebrities seemingly reclusive? 39. What would cause turbulence in the school? Why? 40. Why do police ask if there is anyone to corroborate a witness’s story?