Vocabulary One - Books I-VI The Odyssey 1. tempest (n) – a violent windstorm; an uproar 2. herald (n) – a messenger 3. nectar (n) – sweet liquid in flowers; drink of the gods 4. laurel (n) – a tree like an evergreen 5. lamented (v past tense) – mourned; grieved 6. libation (n) – a drink offering 7. asunder (adv) – apart from each other 8. rash (adj) – resulting from ill-considered haste or boldness (He made a rash decision.) 9. portal (n) – a doorway 10. portent (n) – an omen 11. machinations (plural) – crafty schemes 12. preeminent (adj) – superior to all others; illustrious 13. tribulation (n) – suffering; hard time 14. prudent (adj) – wise in handling practical matters 15. mentor (n) – a wise and trusted counselor or teacher 16. lotus (n) – an aquatic plant 17. muses (n plural) – any of the nine daughters of Zeus, each of whom presided over a different art or science; a guiding spirit; a source of inspiration 18. abate (v) – to lessen 19. distaff (n) – a rod that holds unspun material which is about to be made into cloth