APUSH Unit 2 Comps 2015 MARK YOUR Quiz and Test Dates on the CALENDAR NOW “American Revolution and Young Republic” American Pageant Chapters 5-8 SOL VUS 4a-c Directions: Use this comps sheet as a study guide for both the Chapter/Vocab Quizzes and the Unit Test. You should be able to discuss each of these topics, all vocabulary terms and how they relate to the course themes before the test. Chapter 5 1. Identify the factors that contributed to the growing numbers and wealth of the American colonists in the 18th century. 2. Explain the developments that tended to make society LESS equal and MORE hierarchical. 3. How is the Great Awakening linked to the development of a sense of American uniqueness and identity? 4. Identify the features of colonial politics that contributed to the development of popular democracy. What kept political life from being truly democratic? Chapter 6 5. In what ways were the American colonists involved in the home country’s struggle with France? 6. Why did most Indian peoples fight with the French against the British and its American colonists in the French and Indian War? 7. Explain why Britain’s success in defeating the French empire led to failures in dealing with its colonial subjects. 8. When the Seven Year’s War (French and Indian War) began, most American colonists were extremely proud and happy to be British citizens but by the end of the war, they were not—even though Britain was a more powerful empire at the end. Explain this. Chapter 7 9. What central political ideas had colonial Americans developed by the 18th century that made them deeply suspicious of centralized authority and fervent in defense of their rights? 10. Prior to the outbreak of violence in 1775, identify the nonviolent methods the colonists used in their struggle against Britain and determine the relative success of these methods. 11. T chart** What advantages and disadvantages did the American rebels and the British each possess at the beginning of the war. You may use a chart to show this…..maybe even take it straight from the SOL ppt and commit it to memory! 12. At various times during the decade 1765-1775, the British government backed down and sought compromise with the colonies. After the Boston Tea Party and the imposition of the Intolerable Acts, was there any chance the war could have been avoided? Explain thoroughly. Chapter 8 13. Why was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point in the Revolutionary War? Did this battle put the Americans on a clear path to victory or only delay defeat? Support your response with solid evidence. 14. In what ways was the American Revolution a civil war among Americans as well as a fight between Britain and those Americans seeking independence? 15. **Complete a T chart** and prepare to debate EITHER side in class.:“Even though it was necessary to achieve American independence, the American alliance with the reactionary French monarchy violated revolutionary ideals and demonstrated their impracticality was a basis for international relations.” (Affirmative Evidence for this Statement on the left of a T chart) 16. Negative Evidence for the statement in #15 on the right of a T chart Unit 2 Vocabulary: (1-20 will be on CH 5/6 Quiz; 21-40 on the 7/8 Quiz) 1. Albany Conference 2. Pontiac’s Rebellion 3. Proclamation of 1763 4. Paxton Boys 5. Writs of Assistance 6. James Otis 7. Mercy Otis Warren 8. Stamp Act 9. Sons of Liberty 10. Committees of Correspondence 11. Intolerable Acts 12. Carolina Regulators 13. Second Continental Congress 14. Olive Branch Petition 15. Marquis de Lafayette 16. William Howe 17. Benedict Arnold 18. Robert Morris 19. Thomas Paine/Common Sense (it will be ONE!) 20. Edmund Burke 21. Declaration of Independence 22. Abigail Adams 23. Disestablishment 24. Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom 25. Tories 26. Hessians 27. General Charles Cornwallis 28. General John Burgoyne 29. George Rogers Clark 30. John Paul Jones 31. Saratoga 32. Kings Mountain 33. Phyllis Wheatley 34. Yorktown 35. Treaty of Paris, 1783 36. John Jay 37. Benjamin Franklin 38. Northwest Ordinance 39. Articles of Confederation 40. Newburgh Conspiracy Reading Schedule/Assignment List F 8/28 p.88-97;rv. 1-22 M 8/31 p. 97-103; rv.23-43 T 9/1 p.103-106; rv.44-52/CH:5 Comps/MC W 9/2 CH:6 p. 109-116; rv. 1-22 X 9/3 p. 116-124; rv. 23-38/CH:6 Comps/MC F 9/4 CH:7 p. 126-132; rv. 1-24 M 9/7 “Study for CH:5/6 Quiz” T 9/8 p.132-139; rv. 25-37 W 9/9 p. 139-144; rv. 38-48/ CH:7 Comps/MC X 9/10 CH: 8 p. 146-151; rv. 1-9 F 9/11 p. 151-157; rv. 10-20 M 9/14 p.157-164; rv. 21-32 T 9/15 p.164-168; rv. 33-38/CH:8 Comps/MC W 9/16 REVIEW DAY Study for Ch: 7/8 QZ and test X 9/17 CH:7/8 QUIZ F 9/18 UNIT 2 TEST/ Start CH:9 HW Chapter Vocabulary to Analyze: Consult a dictionary or other resource to define terms or idiomatic expressions not fully explained in the book CH 5: 1. Pennsylvania Dutch 2. Scots-Irish 3. Great wagon road 4. Paxton Boys 5. Regulator Movement 6. M.G. Jean de Crevecoeur 7. Polyglot 8. “no tilted nobility…underclass” 9. Merchant princes 10. Almshouses 11. Red “P” 12. “poor whites” 13. New England slave traders 14. Bleeding 15. Cotton Mather (box) 16. Lawyer (as a profession) 17. Triangular trade 18. Trade imbalance 19. Molasses Act 20. Taverns as “cradle of democracy” 21. Green Dragon Tavern 22. Intercolonial postal system 23. Established Churches (see table) 24. College of William and Mary 25. Congregational Church 26. “neotrinity” 27. Franklin on religion (box) 28. Dead dogs 29. Arminianism 30. Great Awakening 31. Jonathan Edwards 32. George Whitefield 33. Old Lights 34. New Lights 35. Effects of the Great Awakening 36. Purpose of education 37. “birched” 38. University of PA 39. Colonial culture 40. John Trumbull 41. Phillis Wheatley 42. Poor Richards Almanack 43. Shackles of superstition 44. Colonial newspapers 45. Zenger trial 46. Libel 47. Royal and proprietary colonies 48. Ruling colonial clique 49. Self-taxation 50. Governor’s salary 51. Democratic seeds 52. Colonial entertainment CH: 6 1. Seven Years War/ F and I War 2. Huguenots 3. Edict of Nantes 4. King Louis XIV 5. Huron Indians 6. New France 7. Coureurs de bois 8. Indian religious beliefs 9. Jesuits 10. Robert La Salle 11. War: King William and Queen Anne 12. (note table 6.1) 13. Utrecht 1713 terms 14. Deerfield raid (6.3) 15. Titus King (6.3) 16. War of Jenkin’s Ear 17. King George’s War 18. Ohio Valley 19. Colonial speculators 20. Fort Duquesne 21. George Washington 22. Acadians 23. French and Indian War 24. “America was conquered in Germany” 25. Albany Congress 26. Join or Die cartoon 27. Edward Braddock 28. William Pitt 29. James Wolfe 30. Battle of Quebec 31. Buckskin militia 32. “outhouses of civilization” 33. Golden traffic 34. Intercolonial disunity 35. Plains of Abraham 36. Pontiac’s uprising 37. Biological warfare 38. Proclamation of 1763 CH:7 1. republicanism 2. radical Whig ideas 3. political participation 4. mercantilism 5. Navigation law 1650 6. paper money 7. royal veto 8. John Hancock 9. Perpetual economic adolescence 10. PM George Grenville, 1763 11. Sugar Act 1764 12. Quartering Act 1765 13. Stamp Act 1765 14. admiralty courts 15. Edmund Burke 16. virtual representation 17. Stamp Act Congress 1765 NYC 18. nonimportation agreements 19. homespun 20. Sons and Daughters of Liberty 21. John Dickinson 22. tar and feathers 23. effigies 24. Declaratory Act 25. Townshend Acts 26. Crispus Attucks 27. King George III 28. Lord North 29. committees of correspondence 30. British East India CO. 31. Thomas Hutchinson 32. Boston Tea Party 33. Intolerable Acts 34. Quebec Act 35. First Continental Congress 1774 36. The Association 37. Lexington and Concord 1775 38. Hessians 39. Treaty of Westphalia, 1648 40. Ethnic complexity of Spanish America 41. “rich and powerful allies” 42. Tupac Amaru II 43. Marquis de Lafayette 44. “not worth a continental” 45. Valley Forge 46. Baron von Steuben 47. Lord Dunmore 48. Profits before patriotism CH:8 1. Second Continental Congress 2. Moral force 3. Bunker/Breed’s Hill 4. Olive Branch Petition 5. Hessian flies 6. Benedict Arnold 7. Common Sense 8. “citizen Virtue” 9. Natural aristocracy 10. Richard Henry Lee 11. Declaration of Independence 12. “lives, fortunes and sacred honor” 13. Abigail Adams 14. Virginia Loyalists 15. Ethnic minorities who supported the British 16. Black Loyalist 17. White Loyalist 18. Tories and Whigs 19. William Franklin 20. Loyalist exodus 21. Battle of Long Island 22. Leutze painting p. 158 23. Trenton 12/26/76 24. “Gentleman Johnny Burgoyne” 25. SARATOGA, 1777** 26. Novus ordo seculorum: explain it, don’t just translate it! 27. Model Treaty 28. Voltaire 29. Armed Neutrality 30. Rochambeau 31. Kings Mountain and Cowpens 32. Gen Nathaniel Greene 33. Native American alliances 34. George Rogers Clark 35. privateers 36. Yorktown 37. Treaty of Paris, 1783 38. “recommendations for treatment of Loyalists” Unit 2 QUIZ Vocab: 1. These regulations were passed in 1774 in response to the Boston Tea Party, and included the Boston Port Act, which shut down Boston Harbor; the Massachusetts Government Act, which disbanded the Boston Assembly, the Quartering Act, which required the colony to provide housing and provisions for British soldiers; and the Administration of Justice Act, which removed the power of colonial courts to arrest royal officers 2. This mob of Pennsylvania frontiersmen massacred a group of non-hostile Indians. 3. This British General evacuated Boston harbor with 1,000 American Loyalists. 4. This pamphlet, written by Thomas Paine, was instrumental in turning public opinion in favor of the Revolution. 5. This conservative British politician was generally sympathetic to the colonists' grievances and felt that Britain's colonial policies were misguided. 6. Although he was a General in the Continental Army and instrumental the victory at Saratoga, he is remembered as the most famous traitor in American history. 7. This first direct tax on colonists was so unpopular that it caused riots. Because of this colonial opposition (and the decline in British imports caused by the nonimportation movement) London merchants convinced Parliament to repeal it in 1766. 8. This 1754 meeting was an attempt to get the English colonies to act in union to negotiate terms with the Indians. Ultimately, the meeting did not produce the desired results, but it did provide a framework for what would later become the Articles of Confederation. 9. This delegate to the Second Continental Congress agreed that Britain had treated the colonies unfairly, but he did not believe that the colonies should dissolve ties with Britain. Although he first argued against the Declaration of Independence, he eventually signed it and became the chief financier behind the colonial armies. 10. These were the first government-organized organizations that the colonies created in order to exchange information and organize protests to British trade regulations. 11. This was a colonial lawyer who defended (usually for free) colonial merchants who were accused of smuggling. 12. This was a 1763 uprising after the French and Indian War, by Indians who opposed British expansion into the western Ohio Valley. general) were the two major foreign military experts who helped train the colonial armies. 16. The British government drew this imaginary line along the Appalachian Mountains and forbade their colonists from settling west of it. It also required any settlers already living west of the mountains to move back east. You must include the year for full credit. 17. These were groups of Southern vigilantes who organized to fight outlaw bands along the Western frontier in 1767-1769, and who disbanded when regular courts were established in those areas. 18. This group met in 1776, drafted and signed the Declaration of Independence, which justified the Revolutionary War and declared that the colonies should be independent of Britain. 19. This 19th century American historian wrote a three volume history of the American Revolution. 20. This was a radical political organization for colonial independence which formed in 1765 after the passage of the Stamp Act. With leaders such as Sam Adams and Paul Revere, the group incited riots and burned the customs houses where the stamped British paper was kept. 13. These were search warrants issued by the British government that allowed officials to search houses and ships for smuggled goods with or without reasonable cause. 21. This British general was defeated by American General Horatio Gates at the Battle of Saratoga and surrendered the entire British Army of the North. 14. The colonies made this final offer of peace to Britain, agreeing to be loyal to the British government if it addressed their grievances. King George rejected it and declared the colonies in “open and avowed rebellion.” 22. An African domestic in the colonies, and a well-known colonial poet, her poetry was ornate and elaborate. 15. This was the French major general who aided the colonies during the Revolutionary War. He and Baron von Steuben (a Prussian 23. This major success of the very first American government set up the framework for government and provided that the NW Territory would be divided into 3 to 5 states. It outlawed slavery in the territory and set 60,000 as the minimum population for statehood. 24. During the Revolutionary War, she wrote letters to her husband describing life on the home front and urged her husband to “remember the ladies” in the new government he was helping to create. 25. This was the battle which ended all major fighting in the Revolutionary War. 26. These were German mercenaries who fought for the British. 27. This British general surrendered to the Continental Army on October 19, 1781, which ended all major fighting in the Revolutionary War. 28. This term simply refers to the process of removing any state or government recognition or preferential treatment of a specific religion. It is the fundamental concept behind “separation of Church and State.” 29. This was the nickname Revolutionaries gave Loyalists. 30. This battle was the turning point of the Revolutionary War. After this victory for the colonists, France recognized the colonies’ independence. 31. This government plan for an independent America delegated most powers (to tax, to regulate trade, and to draft troops) to the individual states, but left the federal government power over war, foreign policy, and issuing money. 32. This was an important Patriot victory along the North Carolina-South Carolina border. 33. This soldier from Virginia helped secure victory over the British in the northwestern territory. 34. This person was one of three delegates who negotiated the peace treaty after the American Revolution. He also wrote some of the Federalist Papers and would later serve as the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. 35. This person was not only one of the most capable American diplomats, but was a printer, author, inventor, statesman, and illustrious Founding Father who still graces the 100 dollar bill. In his time, he was one of the few “Americans” who was respected in Europe. 36. Written by Thomas Jefferson, this document outlawed state support and recognition of any church and called for “separation of Church and State.” 37. This agreement officially ended the revolutionary war. It recognized the independence of the American colonies and set the borders as the southern border of Canada to the northern border of Florida and the Mississippi River to the Atlantic Ocean. 38. This person was a naval officer during the Revolutionary War. The British sank his ship, the Bonhomme Richard, but he managed to board and capture the British ship, the Serapis. 39. This event took place after the war when officers of the Continental Army met in NY to complain to Congress about not being paid. There was talk of a coup and seizure of the new government until George Washington spoke to them and shamed them into aborting the plot. 40. This document dissolved the colonies’ ties with Britain, listed grievances against King George III, and declared the colonies to be an independent nation. Include the month, day and year.