UNIVERSITY OF JOS, JOS – NIGERIA FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF ACCOUNTING UPDATED PROGRAMME FOR POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMA IN ACCOUNTING (PGDA) JUNE, 2013 1. THE POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMA IN ACCOUNTING (PGDA) The Department of Accounting shall offer courses leading to the award of a Postgraduate Diploma in Accounting (PGDA). Philosophy The philosophy of PGDA is to reinforce the intellectual capacity of students in the accounting discipline so as to equip them with adequate knowledge required for understanding and analyzing basic issues relevant in both the public and private sectors of the Nigerian economy. Objectives The objectives of the Postgraduate Diploma in Accounting of the University of Jos are to: (a) develop the competence of students in the basic accounting concepts and conventions; (b) teach students about the functions of accountants in recording, classifying, summarizing and analyzing data to assist the process of decision making in both private and public sectors; (c) train non-accounting graduates who are already serving as accountants in the economy and those wishing to be accountants into the field of accounting; (d) provide intellectual foundation in Accounting for students to enable them, on graduation, pursue further studies at the professional or higher degree level, and (e) to equip students with the theoretical and conceptual tools for problem solving in the administration of industrial, commercial, public and other human organizations. Admission Requirements Holders of the following qualifications may be considered for admission into the PGDA programme of the University: (a) First degree of the University of Jos or of any other recognized university with a pass at not less than Second Class Honours (Lower Division) in Economics, Business Administration, Marketing, Mathematics, Computer Science, Statistics or any other field but with credits in English Language and Mathematics/Statistics at the ‘O’ Level examinations; (b) Bachelor’s Degree in Accounting from any recognized University not lower than Third Class Honours Division; (c) Higher National Diploma at not less than Lower Credit Level in addition to Federal Government of Nigeria recognized professional accounting certification. Duration of the Course The PGDA programme shall spread over a minimum of two (2) semesters and a maximum of four (4) semesters. Mode of Study The PGDA programme shall be run on full-time basis. The programme shall consist of course work and a final research project. Examinations The pass mark for each course is 50%. Candidates shall be assessed by: 2 (a) (b) Continuous assessments which shall comprise of written and oral tests, attendance and participation in class work, paper presentation, and group works which shall account for 40%; and End of semester examinations which shall account for the remaining 60% to make up the maximum score of 100%. At the end of the programme, candidates failing to make a pass mark in any subject shall be allowed to re-sit such a paper provided that such failed papers on the aggregate do not add up to more than 8 credit units. Candidates failing in more than 8 credit units but not more than 12 credit units shall be required to repeat the failed courses. Candidates failing in any paper during the re-sit examination shall be required to repeat the relevant subject(s). Re-sit examination candidates shall be credited with a maximum of 50%. There shall be a re-sit examination fee which is subject to review from time to time. Candidates failing in more than 12 credit units in each academic year shall be required to withdraw from the programme. Graduation Requirements The required number of credits to qualify a candidate for the award of the Postgraduate Diploma in Accounting of the University of Jos is a minimum of 30 and a maximum of 36. In addition to the core courses, each student is expected to take an Introduction to Entrepreneurship Studies course as elective. Fees and Charges Fees and charges for the PGDA programme shall be guided by the University of Jos Postgraduate School decision on fees and charges of non-NUC funded postgraduate diploma programmes. 3 Course Structure 1st Semester Course Code PGDA 701 “ 702 “ 703 “ 704 “ 705 “ 706 “ 707 Course Title Principles of Accounting Principles of Finance Quantitative Techniques Principles of Micro Economics Principles of Management Auditing Principles and Practice Research Methods Credit Hour 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 14 CES 702 PGDA 708 “ 709 Electives Introduction to Entrepreneurship Studies Public Finance Computer Applications in Business 2 2 2 2nd Semester PGDA 711 “ 712 “ 713 “ 714 “ 715 “ 716 “ 700 Principles of Taxation Intro to Cost and Management Accounting Intro to Inter Fin Reporting Standards Principles of Macro Economics Investment Analysis & Portfolio Mgt Public Sector Accounting Research Project PGDA 717 “ 718 Electives Small Business Finance Nigerian Economy 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 16 2 2 Course Description PGDA 701 Principles of Accounting 2 Credit The aim of this course is to inculcate in the students the understanding of the principles and concepts of accounting and the ability to prepare accounting records up to balance sheet level. At the end of the course students are expected to know: Accounting concepts, history of accounting, the books of original entry, bank reconciliation statements, ledger accounts, trial balance, correction of errors, trading account, profit and loss account, the balance sheet, final accounts with adjustments, manufacturing accounts, accounts of non-trading organizations, and single entry book keeping. PGDA 702 Principles of Finance 2 Credit It is expected that the course will inculcate in the students the workings of the Nigerian Financial System, competence to evaluate alternative courses of action, ability to consider optimum deployment of resources, ability to judge performance and competence to assess investment possibilities. At the end of the course students should understand: Nigerian Financial System, financial reports, working capital management, dividend policy, cost of capital, capital investment appraisal, valuation of the firm, theory of capital structure, business failures and 4 liquidation, re-organization of businesses, mergers and acquisition, and financing of the small business. PGDA 703 Quantitative Techniques 2 Credit The nature and objectives of Statistics, frequency distributions, measures of dispersion, essentials of probability, statistical distribution, basic sampling techniques, decision theory, index numbers, time series, correlation and regression analysis, introduction to linear programming, practical in the use of computer in problem solving. PGDA 704 Principles of Micro Economics 2 Credit Economics system and organization, demand and supply, individual consumer behavior, the utility and indifference curve approaches, market classifications, the principles of production, the firm and perfect competition, pure monopoly, monopolistic and oligopolistic competitions, pricing and employment of resources. PGDA 705 Principles of Management 2 Credit The course is designed to inculcate in the students the knowledge of organizations, the various theories of management and organizational behavior. At the end of the course students should understand: Organization and organizational structure, management styles, classical organization theory, human relations school,, informal organization, bureaucracy, politics and administration relations, personal administration, administrative decision making, control and accountability, organization of job design, analysis and staffing. PGDA 706 Auditing Principles and Practice 2 Credit The aim of this course is to inculcate in the students the understanding of the essence and objective of an audit and general auditing practice in relation to the requirements of the various types of organizations within the legal and economic environment. At the end of the course students are expected to know: definition and scope of auditing, nature and purpose of auditing, audit planning, audit procedures, audit report, regulatory and professional requirements, audit policy, and investigations. PGDA 707 Research Methods 2 Credit The course aims at enabling students acquire and apply statistical skills necessary for the conduct and evaluation of research problems. At the end of the course students are expected to understand choice of researchable topics, research design, writing of proposals, formulation of hypothesis, methods of data collection, statistical measures of data, and research report writing. CES 702 Introduction to Entrepreneurship Studies 2 Credit The historical & economic role of entrepreneurship, theory & practice of entrepreneurship, starting & managing a new enterprise, characteristics of entrepreneur, the identification & evaluation of new venture opportunities, resource utilization, strategy development & successful planning, implementing & launching of new business venture, analyses of case studies, developing detailed business plan for starting & owning an enterprise. PGDA 708 Public Finance 2 Credit Federalism and public finance, direct and indirect taxation in Nigeria, operation of federal and state finance, fiscal system, public debt policy, role of public corporations, role of central bank, 5 commercial and development banks, the budgeting cycle and public expenditure control, the budget process. PGDA 709 Computer Applications in Business 2 Credit Introduction to basic programming, data types, constant and variables, statement types, assignment statements, input-output statements, control statements. PGDA 711 Principles of Taxation 2 Credit The course is designed to provide the students with the understanding of the Nigerian tax system, at the end of the course students should understand: general principles of taxation, personal income administration, income tax regulation in Nigeria, company income tax system, tax reliefs, capital gains tax, petroleum tax, capital transfer tax, property tax, provision of Industrial Development Act, computation of the various types of taxes. PGDA 712 Intro to Cost and Magt Accounting 2 Credit This course is designed to introduce the students to costing principles and applications of management accounting in both manufacturing and service industries. At the end of the course students are expected to understand: differences between cost accounting and financial accounting, costing elements, costs classification, installation of costing system, store organization and stock valuation, labour cost control and remuneration schemes, overheads and methods of cost absorption, pre–planning through break-even analysis, job/batch costing and contract accounts, service costing, process costing, budgets and budgetary control, standard costing, variance analysis and performance evaluation and control, and investment appraisal. PGDA 713 Intro to International Financial Reporting Standards 2 Credit Brief history of IFRSs; the financial reporting hierarchy, first-time adoption of IFRS; IFRS financial statements; Assets and Liabilities; revenue and expenses; IFRS for SMEs IFRS for special transactions such as business combinations, leases, government grants and assistance; etc., and a consideration of Current and future developments & local standards that are still in operation. PGDA 714 Principles of Macro Economics 2 Credit The emphasis in this course is on the macro, or aggregative aspect of the economy. Topics include national income account, the determination of the level of aggregate output, employment and prices, the monetary system, monetary and fiscal policies, economic growth, and international monetary economics. PGDA 715 Investment Analysis & Portfolio Mgt 2 Credit This study covers portfolio selection as a problem of constrained utility maximization under conditions of uncertainty, discussion of the different markets along empirical evidence for validity of the theory, activities involved in making selection among alternative financial assets from the viewpoints of individuals and institutional investors, implications of the efficient market theory for the profitability of alternative investment, valuation of financial statements and analysis. The empirical evidence for various mean variance models of assets for evaluating portfolio performance is emphasized. 6 PGDA 716 Public Sector Accounting 2 Credit Introduction to Public Sector Accounting; - distinction between Public and Private sectors, basic accounting for not-for profit (NFP), Classification of NFP, basic characteristics of governmental accounting. Structure of Governmental Accounting in Nigeria, the Treasury. Audit Department, Consolidated Revenue Fund, Capital and Development Fund, Financial Accounting and Analysis - Use of sel f accounting system, fund . accounting system, · and standardized uniforms for transactions. Decision making and planning and control of public fund application of costing methods, budgeting processes the use of Audit Department, Accounting for Local Government, Educational and Health institutions. History of international public sector accounting standards setting; IPSAS; current and future developments. PGDA 717 Small Business Finance 2 Credit This course focuses on the nature and operational character of the small business in Nigeria in terms of its socio-economic significance, operational procedures and problems. Topics covered include: the nature of small business, incorporating and starting a small business in Nigeria, ideal generation for a small business, raising small business finance and the small scale industries credit scheme, investment strategies for the small business, production management, marketing and personnel administration in the small business, ensuring cost effectiveness and greater productivity, planning for growth in the small business, succession crises, problems and future of small business in Nigeria. PGDA 718 Nigerian Economy 2 Credit The national development plans and their implications for growth and economic development, the ideological conflicts in economic planning, capitalism, socialism, mixed economy, international trade and bilateralism, economic cooperation in West Africa, major economic infrastructures, the Nigerian capital and money markets, economics of housing and urban development, the problems of growth and investment opportunities in Nigeria, indigenization, study of selected industries and public corporations, the policies of oil and OPEC, the agricultural development programmes, functions and accomplishments of Nigerian cooperatives, land tenure and the impact on agricultural development, manpower development, shortages and implications, the supply and demand situation in Nigeria. PGDA 500 Research Project 2 Credit The course is compulsory. Students are expected to individually conduct a research on the topic of their choice in the area of accounting under the supervision of an assigned academic staff in the department. 7 Facilities S/No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Description Internet/Computer Lab (Faculty Wide) Departmental Postgraduate Research Centre Digital Projector Public Address System Class Room (100 Seater) Digital Photocopier Faculty Library/e-resources Staff List S/N Name Quantity 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 Qualification Rank Research interest B.Sc (1983) MBA (1986) Ph.D (2000) AMNIM (1989) FCNA (2007) FCTI (2013) Professor Finance, Public Sector Accounting & Financial Accounting Ande B.Sc Acct (1979) Professor MSc. Accounting & Finance (1985) Ph.D (Accounting 2003) MNIM 1993 FCNA 2000 Management Information Systems, Auditing and Managerial Accounting 1 A. A. Okwoli 2. J. O. (Mrs.) 3. F. Ojaide M.Sc Econs (1986) Ph.D Econs (1994) ACA (1982) FCA (1989) ACTI Professor Management Accounting and Taxation 4. E. B. Ekoja BSc Mgt Studies (1987) MBA (1991), Ph.D (2006) ACA (1996) License to Practice (ICAN) 1997 ACTI (2004) Reader Financial Reporting Accounting Standards M. 8 & 5. T. M. Nmadu (Mrs) B.Sc Bus Admin Professor (1979) MPA (1985) Ph.D (2006) HRM, Mgt theory, and Strategic Mgt 6. S. S. Maimako B.Sc Mgt Studies Professor (1987) MBA 1991 Ph.D 2006 FCA TQM, Accounting, and Auditing 7. S. A. Ocholi B.Sc Mgt Studies Senior (1981) Lecturer MBA (1984) Ph.D (2008) Personnel Mgt, Industrial Relations, Comparative Mgt, Entrepreneurship 8. P. E. Arinze BBA (1975) M.Sc (1978) Ph.D (1985) Reader Public Finance, Managerial Economics. 9. E. S. Echu B.Sc Econs (1983) MBA (1987) Senior Lecturer 10 H. Bulus M.Sc (1995) Ph.D (2006) Management, Marketing Research, Business Analysis Research Method, Quantitative Technique, Statistics 11 I. Othman 12 M. Ogenyi Statistics Senior Lecturer Statistics Lecturer 1 B.Sc, M.Sc, MBA, CPA. B.Sc, M.Sc, MBA, ACA. 9 Lecturer 1 Mathematics, Statistics, Quantitative Technique, and Production Mgt Taxation and Economics