biology 111l: life science laboratory

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Syllabus Sp11
Victor Valley College
Spring 2011 SYLLABUS
Course Title: Human Anatomy
Course No: Biology 211
Section No.: 34019 & 34063
Room No.: 31-5
Units: 5.0
Instructor: Mrs. Gibbs
Day/Time: MW 12:45-5:20; 5:30-10:00
Phone: 760-245-4271, x 2213
Office: SL-28
Office Hours: Tu,Th 4:25-5:20; F 10:30-Noon
e-mail: jgibbs_vvc_bio@yahoo.com or gibbsj@vvc.edu
Instructor’s class website: www.jgibbs-vvc-bio.com
Student’s contact: "student ID" @student.vvc.edu- Instructors can use this to contact students.
Victor Valley College
18422 Bear Valley Road
Victorville, CA 92392
Visit Victor Valley College Online at: www.vvc.edu
Spring Classes:
February 14
February 21
April 11-15
May 30
June 11
Spring Semester Begins
Washington Day Holiday
Spring Break Holiday
Memorial Day Holiday
Spring Semester Ends
Important Dates:
March 3
February 28
May 4
Last day to drop a full-term class and be eligible to apply for a refund
Last day to drop a full-term class without a “W”
Last day to drop a full-term class and receive a “W”
STATEMENT OF ACCESS: Students with special needs are encouraged to meet with instructors to discuss the
opportunity for academic accommodation and be referred to disabled student program and services per
Administrative Procedure (AP 3440)
Course Description
An introduction to the gross and microscopic anatomy of the human body. Lab includes dissection of a
cat, sheep eye, kidney, heart, and larynx. Lab also includes demonstrations on a human cadaver and
assorted anatomical models. Lecture covers cells, tissues, organs, and the major human systems such
as the integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular, respiratory, urinary, and
reproductive.
Student Learning Outcomes:
1. Define and describe the scope of human anatomy.
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2. Identify and describe the organization of the human body on the cellular, tissue, organ and organ
system levels.
3. Develop sufficient vocabulary to understand and be conversant with basic anatomical
terminology.
4. Identify and describe the basic functions and structures of the major systems of the human body.
5. Gain an appreciation for life and a better understanding of the magnificence of the human body.
Prerequisites
One college biology class equivalent to BIOL 100, 107, 109 or 201 must be completed BEFORE
enrollment in Human Anatomy. Transcripts must be produced by February 16th at the beginning of
your lab period or you will be dropped. No exceptions will be made! WebAdvisor printouts are
acceptable.
REQUIRED Textbook(s)
Text: Human Anatomy & Physiology, Marieb and Hoehn, 8th ed., 2006 or higher
Lab: Human Anatomy & Physiology Laboratory Manual, Marieb, 7th ed. or higher
Highly Recommended:
Human Anatomy Laboratory Supplement, Gibbs 2010 (protected by Copyright laws and is NOT to be
photocopied in any manner)
Human Anatomy Lecture Notetaker & Study Guide: Instructor J Gibbs 2008 (protected by Copyright
laws and is NOT to be photocopied in any manner)
Tape recorder if you feel you need one for lecture
Attendance:
Attendance is required and is the responsibility of the student. If you do not attend the first class
session the instructor will drop you from the course (pg. 37 Victor Valley College Catalog 2008-2010).
If you are enrolled in the course and do not plan to attend, you must drop the course to avoid receiving
and “F” grade. It is absolutely the responsibility of the student to arrive on time to each and every class
period, and missed quizzes and laboratory participation points CANNOT be made up. PLEASE
NOTE: Each class session is very important. The instructor reserves the right to drop any student
after being absent for more time than there is units for the course (Human Anatomy is 5.0 units;
pg. 33 Victor Valley College Catalog 2010-2011).
(Class attendance is not a measure of performance of proficiency. Whether a student is just physically present in the class
is not a valid basis for grading. Reference Title Section 55002 of the California Code of Regulations: (A) Grading Policy.
The course provides for measurement of student performance in terms of stated course objectives and culminates in a
formal, permanently recorded grade based upon uniform standards in accordance with section 55758 of this Division. The
grade is based on demonstrated proficiency on the subject matter and the ability to demonstrate that proficiency, at least in
part, by means of written expression that may include essays, or, in courses where the curriculum committee deems them to
be appropriate, by problem solving exercises or skills demonstrations by students.)
Withdrawal Policy:
It is the student’s responsibility to officially withdraw from the course. DO NOT simply stop coming
to class and expect the instructor to drop you. Not withdrawing from the course will result in an “F”
grade in the course. If a “W” is taken, no course work will be carried over to the next semester. You
must REPEAT the course. The last day to drop the class and receive a “W” is May 4th.
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Incomplete
If a student has completed 75% or more of the course with a “C” grade or better, but is unable to
complete the remainder of the course due to extenuating circumstances (see student handbook), they
may elect to take an incomplete (INC) for the course. You will be allowed to make up all missing
assignments, but you cannot repeat completed assignments. All missing assignments and exams MUST
be completed the following semester or the grade will revert back to the one they would have earned at
the end of the incomplete semester. It is the student’s responsibility to initiate the request for an
incomplete! This must be completed in writing on a special school form and signed by both the
instructor and the student before the end of the school session.
Evaluation/Grades: Your performance relative to the following activities will be carefully evaluated.
Lecture Exams (5)
Lab Participation
Lab Practicals (6)
Dissection
Final Exam (not cummulative)
400Quizzes (8 @ 10 pts)
50
375
40
100
1045pts
Grades:
Grades will be assigned on the basis of the following
grading scale (100-90%=A, 89.9-80%=B, 79.9-70%=C,
69.9-60%=D, ≤59.9%=F). Grades in the course will NOT
be “curved”, and there are no exceptions! Study for your
grade.
Exam
1
2
3
4
80
Total Possible Points
Pts
75
75
50
100
LP
1
2
3
4
Pts
50
75
50
50
Final grades:
5
100
5
75
Final grades are based on five Lecture exams, eight
100
6
75
Quizzes, Laboratory Participation, Dissection activities, six 6 (final)
Lab Practicals and a Final exam (not cumulative). 3 points
will be deducted for each laboratory period in which you did not participate in the activities. Note:
This is a 200 level course and the integrity and level of expectation will be upheld by the instructor.
There is to be NO begging or coercion of the instructor to lower these expectations and these actions
are frowned upon by the instructor. The instructor does not claim that this is an “easy” course.
There are over 600 muscles and 206 bones in the human body, not to mention a plethora of tissues
and visceral organs. You will be expected to know the name, location and general function of all
required terms and how they relate to the other structures in the body. Enrollment in Human
Anatomy carries an assumption of some medically oriented goal, such as nursing, medical school,
pharmacy, research, etc., for which an understanding of the structure of the human body is vitally
important and the instructor will expect an attitude towards the course that reflects this importance.
Grades in this class are NON-NEGOTIABLE. DO NOT attempt to ask for extra work for more
points to pass the class. You WILL be assigned the letter grade based on the point total you EARNED
in the course. Study for your grade. If you are not achieving the grade level that you are hoping for in
the
class,
ask
the
instructor
for
help!
All
grades
will
be
posted
on
http://sc.webgrade.classmanager.com/VictorValleyCC/. Your instructor will give you a password and
ID number. It is advisable to keep your work that has been graded and handed back. Should there be
any discrepancies in the logging of your grades, you will be asked to show the graded work(s) as proof
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or your grade will remain as is in the system. If you have questions about your grades, you must
inform the instructor within 5 days of the grade posting.
Quizzes:
Quizzes will be administered at the END of the LAB period, except for after the start of the dissection
of the cat, in which case the quizzes will be administered at the beginning of the lab period. You will
have 10 minutes to complete the quiz. These quizzes are designed to prepare you for the lecture exams
and to promote participation THROUGHOUT the entire class period. The quiz dates are
UNANNOUNCED (pop quizzes), so study and be prepared (also have with you the short scantron –
Quizstrip- and a No. 2 pencil). The quizzes are not cumulative, and any material covered since the
prior quiz can be represented on the current quiz. Quizzes cannot be made up under any circumstance.
Lecture Exams:
Lecture exams will be multiple choice and will cover the understanding of the anatomy of the body
and the functions, locations, classifications and relationships of the structures. You will need to be
prepared with a scantron (form 882-E) and a No. 2 pencil. If you are late to the exam you will only
be allowed the amount of time remaining from the start of the exam for the rest of the class, so BE ON
TIME. The exams will be administered before or after the laboratory practical, and will be announced
in advance. Be prepared to attend the exam following the laboratory practical. If you have any
questions about your score bring it to the instructor’s attention the day the exam is returned. Exams are
NEVER open book. Notes WILL NOT be allowed for the exams. NOTE: You will not be allowed to
leave the room before you finish the exam (i.e. to use the restroom). If you leave the room, your exam
will be ended and collected by the instructor. NOTE: cell phones ringing/vibrating during any exam
will result in an automatic 20 point deduction from your score. They distract your fellow students
and have been used as a cheating device in educational institutions. Turn them OFF before entering
the classroom.
Rebuttals for Exam/Quizzes
If you believe that you are correct for a question marked wrong on an exam/quiz, you may submit a ½
page, TYPED explanation of YOUR answer AND the citation of the page number from Marieb and
Hoehn, or a PRIMARY literature article (peer-reviewed science article) that argues Marieb and
Hoehn, that supports your answer. Written notes from a doctor or any other professional will not be
accepted as proof of the correctness of your answer. Your instructor is happy to explain the answer to
the test question, but will not argue any other answers without this formal rebuttal.
Make up exams will be given on Tuesday, June 7th at 3:15pm (this date and time is NOT flexible)
and only for extenuating circumstances (death in the immediate family or hospitalization of you or an
immediate family member, in which case proof will be required). Make-up exams will not be granted
for reasons such as: vacation, lack of child care, broken down car/bus, change in work schedule or an
alarm clock did not go off to wake you up. A student may only be granted ONE MAKE UP EXAM. It
is the responsibility of the student to attend the class during the scheduled time for which the student
has enrolled. LAB PRACTICALS CANNOT BE MADE UP. IF YOU HAVE AN EMERGENCY,
you have the option of an Incomplete (see the section on “Incompletes” in this syllabus) or to
take the practical in another section. It is the student’s responsibility to inform the instructor of the
circumstances prior to the exam that will be missed and be approved for the make-up exam or
incomplete, as well as ask another instructor if it OK to attend their practical. Quizzes cannot be made
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up under any circumstance. If you are late, that time will be deducted from your allowance time
for the exam.
Lecture / Lab Study Guides:
A lecture notetaker/study guide will be available from the VVC Rams Bookstore. This notetaker
contains the lecture Power Point outline for Instructor Gibbs’s Human Anatomy class. It is
recommended that you use this guide to prepare yourself for lecture by filling it in prior to coming to
class. This way you can focus your attention on listening to the lecture and writing in instructor
comments and diagrams rather than feverishly trying to copy everything from the presentation. It is
also a study guide- everything in this packet can show up on a test. At the end of each chapter’s
notes there is also a set of “study prompt” questions with answers at the end of the Notetaker. NOTE:
Lectures are fast-paced. The instructor is committed to following the established curriculum written for
this course. It is recommended to bring a tape recorder to class if you feel you need to.
The laboratory Supplement is also available in the Ram’s Bookstore. This supplement is an easy-tofollow list and guide to all slides, models, specimens and A.D.A.M. software that will be utilized in the
laboratory. Everything in this supplement may show up on practicals.
Lab Procedures:
Hands-on lab is a requirement of this course. Each student is expected to participate in lab. Feeling
textures and viewing the 3-dimentional shapes and locations of the various tissues and organs is a vital
part of learning about the beautiful and intricate structure of the human body. Each non-participatory
lab period will result in a 3 point deduction from your lab participation score. You must be actively
working in the lab until the instructor excuses you to earn these points. Your time in lab should be
spent wisely. Materials related to human anatomy and the use of computer programs such as A.D.A.M.
are used as learning aids and you will be tested on this material during lab practicals. You will be
working with a partner or in a small group in most cases. It is best to review the topics to be covered
prior to coming to class.
Using Anatomy Lab Computers:
There is no password for the computers. Simply select “OK” and allow the computer to
start up. When you finish with your application, please “Log Off” using the “Start”
button function.
PLEASE- NEVER SHUT DOWN OUR COMPUTERS
A.D.A.M may be purchased for use at home but this is NOT required.
Lab Dissection:
Lab dissection points will be based on the last two lab modules on the cat dissection and exposing all
of the structures to be identified. Failure to participate in the skinning of the cat will result in a 10
point deduction. Failure to fully dissect the cat will result in loss of points. You will be required to
purchase a dissection kit, about 5 extra surgical blades and disposable gloves for lab dissection. Masks
are a good idea if you don’t like the smell of the preserved specimens.
NOTE: Bones, slides, models and specimen materials or other property of Victor Valley College
ARE NOT to leave the premise under ANY circumstances. Materials are numbered in most
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cases. Please return them to their proper places and don’t hog them. Please share the materials
amongst your classmates, as in most cases there are less than one per table for the class.
The Cat:
The anatomy of the cat is very similar to the anatomy of humans since they are both mammals and are
related, and the dissections will assist you in your study of human anatomy. Keep in mind that the
purpose of this class is to learn the anatomy of the HUMAN and NOT the cat! Take note of similarities
and differences. For the lab practicals and exams, all questions need to be answered as the
HUMAN structure.
The cats are prepared by a biological company for dissection and are preserved in a solution of
propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, phenyl ether and triple injected for the ease of study. If you have
allergies or are pregnant you should consult your physician before taking this course.
Proper care of your cat: maintaining your specimen in the best possible condition is important to the
success of your dissection. After skinning, keep your cat wrapped in an old towel for the first week.
This helps to absorb the excess tissue fluid that will leak out. After the first week the towel can be
removed and the specimen can be kept in the plastic bag provided. Bacterial growth may begin if the
towel is used beyond this point. After disposing of the towel periodically spray your specimen with the
“BioPerm” provided in class. Dissected parts of the cat may be disposed of in the regular waste
containers. DO NOT, however, put scalpel blades in the trash. Blades MUST be disposed of in the
sharps container.
Students will share a cat for dissection. Cats may be taken home for further study, but this is optional.
Please be sure that your partner has equal access to the cat…otherwise don’t take it home. Storage
racks are available to store your cat here in class. You will need to label your plastic bag with the
permanent markers provided. If you drop the class please return your cat; extras are often needed.
Handle your cat with respect. They were once living organisms and many people are sensitive to the
use of cats for dissection purposes. Use common sense when handling your cat on campus. Under no
circumstances is your cat to be displayed on campus except in the lab. Use your discretion in public. It
is a good idea to never handle your cat around food or in food vending/preparation areas.
It is against the law in the state of California to wear gloves outside of the laboratory. If you exit
the room during lab, please take off your gloves first! Failure to remove your gloves before leaving the
lab will result in loss of any and all extra credit opportunity in the class (those points already
completed and yet to be completed).
Lab Practicals:
Lab practicals will cover both A.D.A.M. and the hands-on materials covered during lab and always
coincide exactly with the lectures. Lab practicals focus on the IDENTIFICATION of the studied
structures. You will be given an allotment of time at each station and you will complete the circuit
twice so that you have an opportunity to revisit a station. Numbered pins or tags are used to mark the
structure you are to identify. DO NOT TOUCH OR MOVE ANY PINS OR TAGS. IF YOU DO YOU
WILL RECEIVE A ZERO ON THE PRACTICAL AS THESE ACTIONS ARE CONSIDERED
CHEATING! The practicals will be multiple choice. You will need to be prepared with a scantron
(form 882-E) and a No. 2 pencil. ALL personal items are to be left AT THE FRONT OF THE
ROOM during the practical. NO NOTES are allowed during the practical. DO NOT TALK OR
LOOK AROUND OR YOU WILL RECEIVE A ZERO ON THE PRACTICAL! PRACTICALS
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WILL BEGIN BEFORE OR AFTER THE EXAM, WHICH WILL BE ANNOUNCED AHEAD
OF TIME, so be ON TIME. If you have any questions about your grade on a practical bring it to the
instructor’s attention the day the exam is returned.
POLICY ON CHEATING:
Cheating will not be tolerated in the class. This is a college course and it will be expected that the
students enrolled in this course conduct themselves in a manner consistent with those outlined in the
Victor Valley College Catalog 2010-2011 (pg. 38-41)- with the utmost academic integrity and respect
for the campus policies. The VVC and its faculty consider cheating a very serious offense, and
penalties can be as severe as expulsion from the College. Disciplinary action will be imposed on the
first offense- an “F” grade will be assigned to the offending student for the
exam/practical/quiz/assignment and the student will be formally reported to the Dean of Student
Services– you do not get a free cheat! It is your responsibility to read and sign the accompanying
description of campus cheating policy and be aware of all of the activities that fall into this category.
The signed description is due to the instructor on February 16th exams and practicals will not be
administered to the student without it, nor can they be made up. Ignorance of what constitutes
cheating is not justification to cheat.
Some Lecture/Laboratory Ground Rules:
 EACH LECTURE (a discourse given before an audience or class especially for
instruction) WILL BE FOLLOWED BY A QUESTION AND ANSWER PERIOD. DO NOT
INTERRUPT THE LECTURER. COMMENTS DURING LECTURE TAKE THE FOCUS AWAY
FROM CONTINUOUS FLOW OF THE LECTURE TOPIC AND THUS EASE OF LEARNING.
 DO NOT TALK DURING LECTURE. TALKING DURING LECTURE DISRUPTS/
DISTRACTS THE INSTRUCTOR AND YOUR FELLOW CLASSMATES AND WILL NOT BE
TOLERATED IN THIS CLASS.
 Bring your laboratory manual and the accompanying atlas with you each class period. You will
be expected to use it each class period.
 There is to be NO EATING OR DRINKING IN THE LABORATORY. DO NOT leave
drinks on the floor in the hallway outside of the lab either. The instructor will dispose of
them if they are left there.
 Turn off your cell phones and/or any other form of noise-maker for the duration of the
class period. If you get out of your seat to leave the room and talk on your phone DO NOT
reenter the classroom until the break. If I see or hear them, I will dismiss you from the room
until the next break.
 If you are not present in the room when assignments and handouts are passed out in class, or
when quizzes, practicals and exams are returned it is your responsibility to obtain them from
the instructor.
 It is the policy of Victor Valley College that children NOT attend class with their parents nor
be left unattended on campus while their parents attend class. If you qualify, there is a day-care
center on campus. If not, please make arrangements for a sitter. Your safety and the safety of
others in the laboratory will be a top priority. Also, any person, student or otherwise, that is not
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enrolled on the section cannot be present in the classroom. Study hard, enjoy what you do, and
by all means ask the instructor if you have questions.
A WORD ABOUT EXTRA CREDIT:
Everyone in class starts off with 20 points extra credit. If the instructor HEARS A PHONE,
SEES A PHONE OR SEES ANY TEXTING IN LECTURE, 5 POINTS WILL BE DEDUCTED
FROM THE EVERYONE IN THE CLASS. Each lecture begins with a PPT slide reminding students
to turn off their phones. It is STRONGLY recommended that students remind each other to turn off
their phones before class begins as well.
Extra credit in this class may also be assigned by the instructor depending on the attitude of the class
as a whole. Extra credit may be given in the form of an assignment or as bonus questions on an exam.
Should extra credit be assigned it is to be turned in to the instructor on the due date at the beginning of
the period. Late submissions will NOT be accepted for ANY reason. Don’t even bother bringing it to
the instructor if you are late or were absent that day. Remember, extra credit is a privilege, NOT
something you are OWED. Complaints about extra credit, or requests for additional extra credit
opportunities will result in termination of any possibility of being awarded any extra credit for the
remainder of the semester as well as retraction of ALL extra credit earned to date (including the 20
points stated above) for the offending student. NOTICE: IF ANYTHING IN THE LAB
DISAPPEARS EXTRA CREDIT WILL TOO!
CONTINUED ENROLLMENT IMPLIES ACCEPTANCE OF POLICIES AND GUIDELINES
HEREIN.
Tentative Lecture and Laboratory Course Schedules (flexible and subject to change depending
on pace of course):
Week
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
--9
9
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Date
2/14
2/16
2/21
2/23
2/28
3/2
3/7
3/9
3/14
3/16
3/21
3/23
3/28
3/30
4/4
4/6
4/11
4/13
4/18
4/20
Lecture Focus
Required Reading (Ch.)
The Human Body Orientation
1
Histology
4
Labor Day Holiday
-Histology
4
Integumentary System
5
EXAM I (CH. 1,4,5); Bones and Skeletal
6
Bones and Skeletal; Axial
6,7
Axial / Appendicular Skeleton
7
Appendicular Skeleton; Joints
7,8
Joints; Muscular Tissue
8,9
-EXAM II (6,7,8)
Muscular Tissue; Muscular System
9,10
Muscular System
10
Muscular System, Nervous Tissue
10,11
Nervous Tissue; CNS
11,12
12
EXAM III (CH. 9,10); CNS
-Spring Break Holiday
-Spring Break Holiday
Central Nervous System; PNS
12, 13
Peripheral Nervous System
13
8
Syllabus Sp11
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
16
4/25
4/27
5/2
5/4
5/9
5/11
5/16
5/18
5/23
5/25
5/30
6/1
6/6
6/8
Sensory Organs
Sensory Organs
Endocrine System
EXAM IV (CH.11,12,13,15); Digestive
Digestive System, Urinary System
Urinary System, Repro (Male)
Reproductive Systems (Female)
Respiratory System
EXAM V (CH. 16,23, 25,27)
Heart; Blood
Memorial Day Holiday
Blood Vessels
Lymphatic System
EXAM VI (CH. 17, 18, 19, 20,22)
13,15
15
16
23
23, 25
25, 27
27
22
-18,17
-19
20
--
Note: Numbers in parenthesis for Exams are CHAPTERS in the book.NOTE:
After each laboratory session it is
the responsibility of each student at each table to make sure the tabletop, floors, sink and drawers are
clean. There will be a 10 point deduction for everyone sitting at a table whose area has been left
messy!
Week
Date
1
2/14
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
2/16
2/21
2/23
2/28
3/2
3/7
3/9
5
3/14
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
--9
9
10
3/16
3/21
3/23
3/28
3/30
4/4
4/6
4/11
4/13
4/18
4/20
4/25
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Laboratory Focus
Syllabus; Lab Topics and Practicals; Computer Lab
Orientation; Microscope
Histology: Epithelial Tissues; Connective Tissue Proper
Chapter
Reading
Exercise
Number
--
3
4
6
Labor Day Holiday
--
--
Histology: Connective Tissue Proper, Cartilage, Bone
Histology: Blood, Muscle, Nerve, Skin
LAB PRACTICAL I (3,6,7)
Skeletal: Skull Bones, Fetal Skull, Histology
Skeletal: Vertebral Column, Sacrum, Bony Thorax
Skeletal: Pectoral Girdle, Arm, Forearm, Hand, Pelvic
Girdle
Skeletal: Thigh, Leg, Foot, Joints
LAB PRACTICAL II (9,10,11,12,13)
Muscle: Head, Neck, Back, Thorax
Muscle: Abdominals, Scapula, Arm, Forearm
Muscle: Hip, Thigh, Leg, Foot
Muscle: Build for practical
LAB PRACTICAL III (15)
4
4
-6
7
6
6,7
-9,10,12
10
7
11
7,8
-10
10
10
10
--
11,13
-15,46
15,46
15,46
15,46
--
Spring Break Holiday
Spring Break Holiday
---
---
Nervous: Nervous Histology
Nervous: Model and Sheep Brain
Nervous: Cranial Nerves; Spinal Chord
12
12
15
17
19,21
19,21
9
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10
11
11
4/27
5/2
5/4
12
5/9
12
13
5/11
5/16
13
5/18
14
5/23
Nervous: Sheep Eye and Model Eye
15
24
Nervous: Ear Model
15
25
--LAB PRACTICAL IV (17,19,21,24,25)
Viscera: Skin the Cat, Cavities/ Membranes, Endocrine
16,22,23,25 27,DEx 1,3
Glands and Visceral Organs
Viscera: Digestive System; Sagittal Cat Head
23
38,DEx 7
Viscera: Urinary System, Sheep Kidney; Reproduction
25,27 40, 42; DEx 8,9
36,38,40,42;
Viscera: Respiratory, Larynx; Histology
16,22,23,25
DEx 6, Atlas
--LAB PRACTICAL V (Viscera)
14
5/25
C-V Lab: Vessel Histology; Heart (model and sheep), Brain
Model
15
15
16
16
5/30
6/1
6/6
6/8
Memorial Day Holiday
C-V Lab: Vessels of Head, Neck and Upper Extremities
C-V Lab: Vessels of the Abdomen and Lower Extremities,
LAB PRACTICAL VI (C-V SYSTEM)
18,19
30,32,DEx 4
-19
19
--
-32, DEx 4
32, DEx 4
--
Note: The numbers in parentheses refer to the EXERCISE NUMBERS in the lab manual, NOT
the book chapters for the laboratory practicals.
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