SUFFOLK COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE LETTER-OF-INTENT TO CAMPUS DEAN(S) PROPOSER E-MAILS LETTER-OF-INTENT AS WORD DOCUMENT TO DR. ALLEN JACOBS, COLLEGE ASSOCIATE DEAN FOR CURRICULUM AND ASSESSMENT. Dr. Jacobs determines which campuses are affected by proposal and forwards the Letterof-Intent to the appropriate Campus Dean(s) for Letters-of- Support. Proposer Kathie Rogers (name) Campus: A____ E__X__ G_____ Department/ Business/Social Science/Visual Arts Discipline Accounting Telephone 548- 3535 E-mail rogersk@sunysuffolk.edu Name of Course Proposal Fraud Examination Proposer attaches a brief description and rationale for the proposal on a separate page. Date October 30, 2006 College Associate Dean for Curriculum and Assessment completes form below this line. ******************************************************************* Type of Proposal Course New _conversion of special topics course, AC45, to a regular course offering Revised_____________________________________________________________ Adoption____________________________________________________________ Curriculum New__________________________ A.A._____ A.S. _____ A.A.S _____ Revised________________________ Certificate _ Expedited Revision_______________ This proposal requires the following approval(s) Single Campus ___X__ *College_____ *College approval is required when the proposal has an impact on more than one campus. October 30, 2006 Dear Dr. Jacobs, Please consider the following new course for the Eastern Campus: FRAUD EXAMINATION. Rationale for the course: The problem of fraud has grown in size and scope, threatening the very economic underpinnings of business and government. This anti-fraud course would provide accounting and business students with the educational resources needed to implement current legislative (The Sarbanes-Oxley Act) and professional guidelines. Course Description: Fraud examination will cover the principles and methodology of fraud detection and deterrence. The course includes such topics as skimming, cash larceny, check tampering, register disbursement schemes, billing schemes, payroll and expense reimbursement schemes, non-cash misappropriations, corruption, accounting principles and fraud, fraudulent financial statements, and interviewing witnesses. I am teaching this course this semester as a special topics course and would like to offer it each fall on the East campus. Thank you for your consideration, Kathie Rogers Dr. Kathie Rogers, CPA Associate Professor of Accounting SUFFOLK COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE LETTER-OF-SUPPORT FROM CAMPUS DEAN(S) CAMPUS DEAN(S) E-MAILS LETTER-OF-SUPPORT TO THE FACULTY MEMBER INITIATING THE LETTER OF INTENT. (Dr. Allen Jacobs, College Associate Dean for Curriculum and Assessment, receives an electronic copy of Letter-of-Support sent to proposer.) ******************************************************************* TO: Dr. Kathie Rogers, Professor of Accounting FROM: Dr. Philip H. Christensen, Campus Dean DATE: 12-18-06 *********************************************************** Comments: Although a relatively new elective, a fraud examination course is becoming a more typical offering within two-year accounting programs. As Dr. Rogers writes: “The problem of fraud has grown in size and scope, threatening the very economic underpinnings of business and government.” I strongly support this letter of intent. cc: Dr. Allen Jacobs, College Associate Dean for Curriculum and Assessment You have my support. Faye Lourenso Academic Chair of Business, Social Sciences, and Visual Arts Department Professor, Graphic Design Suffolk County Community College 121 Speonk-Riverhead Road, Riverhead, NY 11901 631-548-2591 -----Original Message----From: Kathie Rogers Sent: Thursday, January 25, 2007 3:41 PM To: Faye Lourenso Subject: AC 46 Fraud Examination Dear Prof. Lourenso, Please be advised that Dr. Christensen has given his support for the above named new course proposal. May I have your support as well? Thank you, Prof. Kathie Rogers SUFFOLK COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE NEW-COURSE PROPOSAL FORM ORIGINATING CAMPUS: ( ) Ammerman ( X ) Eastern ( ) Grant Date Submitted to Curriculum Committee: 12/06 To meet the ideals of Suffolk County Community College, new courses should, if appropriate, consider issues arising from elements of cultural diversity in areas of textbook choice, selection of library and audio-visual materials, and teaching methodology. PROPOSER E-MAILS ENTIRE COURSE PROPOSAL PACKET TO THE APPROPRIATE CURRICULUM COMMITTEE CHAIR AS A WORD DOCUMENT. Proposal Checklist Proposer records appropriate departmental votes here and checks to be sure all the documents are contained within the packet. ( X ) Electronic Letter-of-Intent ( X ) Electronic Letter-of-Support from Campus Dean(s) ( X ) Vote(s) of Department: Name of Department: Business, Social Science and Visual Arts -EAST_ For: 17 Against: 0 Abstentions: _____ Date of Vote: 12/19/06 Proposer's Initials: KR Select One: Approved __X_ Not approved_____ Name of Department: _(Name of Department/Campus)_ For: _____ Against: _____ Abstentions: _____ Date of Vote: __________ Proposer's Initials: _____ Select One: Approved_____ Not approved_____ Name of Department: _(Name of Department/Campus)_ For: _____ Against: _____ Abstentions: _____ Date of Vote: __________ Proposer's Initials: _____ Select One: Approved_____ Not approved_____ () Campus Dean Final-Approval Form(s) (Proposer completes form to this line before sending entire proposal packet to the appropriate Curriculum Committee Chair) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------cc: Dr. Allen Jacobs, College Associate Dean for Curriculum and Assessment Dr. Tina Good, Chair of College Curriculum Committee Academic Chairs of affected departments Curriculum Committee Chair completes form below this line and, upon approval, the Curriculum Committee Chair e-mails the entire proposal packet to the College Associate Dean for Curriculum and Assessment, with electronic copies to the appropriate Campus Deans and the College Curriculum Committee Chair. (If the proposal is not approved, the Curriculum Committee Chair e-mails proposer and explains why proposal was not approved and sends an electronic copy of explanation to the College Curriculum Chair and the College Associate Dean for Curriculum and Assessment.) ****************************************************************** ( ) Vote of Curriculum Committee Name of Committee:_______________________________ For: _____ Against: _____ Abstentions: _____ Date of Vote: __________ Select One: Approved_____ Not approved_____ ( ) Vote of Ammerman Faculty Senate (if appropriate) For: _____ Against: _____ Abstentions: _____ Date of Vote: __________ Select One: Approved_____ Not approved_____ Abstention_____ ( ) Vote of East Congress (if appropriate) For: _____ Against: _____ Abstentions: _____ Date of Vote: __________ Select One: Approved_____ Not approved_____ Abstention_____ ( ) Vote of Grant Assembly (if appropriate) For: _____ Against: _____ Abstentions: _____ Date of Vote: __________ Select One: Approved_____ Not approved_____ Abstention_____ ****************************************************************** Proposal is _____Approved _____Not Approved Date________________________________________ Comments: NAME OF PROPOSAL: __AC 46 FRAUD EXAMINATION____________ DEPARTMENT/DISCIPLINE:_BUSINESS, SOCIAL SCIENCE AND VISUAL ARTS I. CATALOG DESCRIPTION: Fraud Examination will cover the principles and methodology of fraud detection and deterrence. The course includes such topics as skimming, cash larceny, check tampering, register disbursement schemes, billing schemes, payroll and expense reimbursement schemes, non-cash misappropriations, corruption, accounting principles and fraud, fraudulent financial statements, and interviewing witnesses. II. STATEMENT OF COURSE OBJECTIVES (Course objectives should be stated in the form of precise, measurable learning outcomes, e.g., “Upon successful completion of this course, students will . . . . ”) Upon successful completion of the course, students will have the ability to: Identify, measure and communicate information about accounting frauds to interested parties. Explain how the problem of fraud has grown in size and scope . Identify some of the challenges facing fraud examination. Identify the objectives of fraud examination. Explain the need for fraud detection and prevention. Identify the major policy-setting bodies involved in fraud examination and their role in the standard-setting process. Understand the seriousness of the fraud problem Understand how skimming is committed and concealed Understand what “lapping” is and how it is used by fraudsters to conceal receivables skimming Identify cash larceny Understand how cash receipts schemes differ from fraudulent disbursements Identify weaknesses in internal controls as inducing factors to cash larceny Identify the five major categories of fraudulent disbursements III. Understand proactive audit tests that can be used to detect billing schemes Understand how check tampering is hidden in a company’s accounting records Identify fraud in financial statements Understand fraud deterrence Understand and detect concealed liabilities and expenses Identify red flags associated with fictitious revenues RELATIONSHIP TO STUDENTS A. Credits and Contact Hours (Provide a rationale for proposed credits and contact hours. See the formula for credit hours and contact hours on the Curriculum Website.) B. Credit Hours_3 Contact Hours_3 Lecture_2 Studio_____ Lab_1 Internship_____ Course Fees (Will the student be charged additional fees for this course?) Lab Fees X Course Fees none Please explain as necessary: This course will be taught in the computer lab, affording students the opportunity to conduct internet research of accounting frauds and access the SEC’s Edgar data base. C. Required/Elective/Restricted Elective Not a required course. This course will be offered as an elective in both the A.A.S and A.S. Accounting curriculum. D. Prerequisites/Co-requisites (What prerequisites or co-requisites will be required for this course? Provide a rationale for these requirements.) AC 11 is a prerequisite for AC 46. Students must have a basic understanding of the accounting cycle and the Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Statement of Owners’ Equity and Cash Flow Statements. E. Transferability Based on the policy of other colleges and universities, there should be no difference between the transferability of this course and that of any other elective course that we offer. F. Master Schedule (How would this course fit into the Master Schedule? How often would it be offered? Would it be offered in the Fall? Spring? Summer? Winter?) This course would be offered once a year, each Fall. G. Estimate of student enrollment (How many students are anticipated to initially enroll in this course per Per year? How were these enrollment figures determined?) semester? It is expected that between 15 and 20 students will enroll in this course per fall semester. This estimate is based on the current enrollment of 14 students in the Special Topics Fraud Examination course that is currently running on the East Campus this semester (Fall 2006.) H. Class Size (What is the maximum number of students that should be allowed to enroll in one section of this course? Provide a rationale for this class size. Should the class size be forcible?) The class size is limited to 20 students, because the computer labs can accommodate a maximum of 20. IV. RELATIONSHIP TO FACULTY A. Number of current faculty available to teach proposed course and number of additional faculty required. One currently; no additional faculty required. B. Number of other staff positions required. None C. Discipline(s) required and/or minimum preparation in order to teach course. Masters degree in Accounting, preferably a CPA. V. RELATIONSHIP TO SUNY GENERAL EDUCATION REQUIREMENTS* Is this course being proposed as a SUNY General Education Course. If so, NOT A SUNY GENERAL EDUCATION COURSE the VI. COSTS List costs and space requirements. AC 46 will be taught in the computer lab, thus requiring a lab fee. VII. COURSE SYLLABUS SUFFOLK COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE COURSE SYLLABUS DRAFT AC 46 I. COURSE TITLE: Fraud Examination II. CATALOG DESCRIPTION: 2006-2008 Fraud examination will cover the principles and methodology of fraud detection and deterrence. The course includes such topics as skimming, cash larceny, check tampering, register disbursement schemes, billing schemes, payroll and expense reimbursement schemes, non-cash misappropriations, corruption, accounting principles and fraud, fraudulent financial statements, and interviewing witnesses. III. GOALS OF THE COURSE: The accounting faculty will assist accounting and non-accounting majors to achieve the desired learning outcomes listed below. In addition, the faculty will provide an opportunity for all students to develop, improve, expand and practice their written and oral communication, teamwork, research, analytical and decision-making skills. To that end, upon successful completion of the course, students will have the ability to: Identify, measure and communicate information about accounting frauds to interested parties. Explain how the problem of fraud has grown in size and scope . Identify some of the challenges facing fraud examination. Identify the objectives of fraud examination. Explain the need for fraud detection and prevention. Identify the major policy-setting bodies involved in fraud examination and their role in the standard-setting process. IV. STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES: Upon successful completion of AC 46 – Fraud Examination students will be able to: Understand the seriousness of the fraud problem V. Understand how skimming is committed and concealed Understand what “lapping” is and how it is used by fraudsters to conceal receivables skimming Identify cash larceny Understand how cash receipts schemes differ from fraudulent disbursements Identify weaknesses in internal controls as inducing factors to cash larceny Identify the five major categories of fraudulent disbursements Understand proactive audit tests that can be used to detect billing schemes Understand how check tampering is hidden in a company’s accounting records Identify fraud in financial statements Understand fraud deterrence Understand and detect concealed liabilities and expenses Identify red flags associated with fictitious revenues ACADEMIC PROGRAMS THAT REQUIRE AC 46: Fraud Examination is not required by any degree program, however it is offered as an elective in these programs: Accounting: A. S. Degree Accounting: A. A. S. Degree VI. MAJOR TOPICS REQUIRED UNIT ONE: (37 ½ HOURS) INTRODUCTION TO FRAUD (3 hours approximately) Addresses the following questions: What is fraud? What are the various types of fraud? Who commits fraud? What is the Fraud Triangle? How does one fight fraud? UNIT TWO: FRAUD PREVENTION (6 hours approximately) Addresses the following questions: How does one create a culture of honesty, openness, and assistance? How does a company create a positive work environment? How can an company eliminate opportunities for fraud? What comprises a good system of Internal Controls? What is collusion and how can a company discourage it? How can a company provide “whistle-blowing mechanisms”? UNIT THREE: FRAUD DETECTION (5 hours approximately) Addresses the following questions: What are the symptoms of fraud? What accounting anomalies should a company be alert for? What are typical internal control weaknesses? How should a company handle tips and complaints? UNIT FOUR: PROACTIVE APPROACHES TO DETECTING FRAUD (4 hours approximately) Includes the following: Commercial data-mining software. Digital analysis of company databases. Analyzing Financial Statements. Detecting and identifying fraud perpetrators. UNIT FIVE: FRAUD INVESTIGATION (5 hours approximately) Includes the following: Theft investigative methods. Coordinating an investigation. Surveillance and covert operations. Physical evidence. Concealment methods. Aspects of documentary evidence. Document experts. Government sources of information. Private sources of information. Online databases. The “net worth method”. UNIT SIX: INQUIRY METHODS AND FRAUD REPORTS (4 hours approximately) Includes the following: Honesty testing. Pencil and paper tests. Characteristics of a good interview. Planning an interview. The language of the interview. Mechanics of the interview. Question sequence. Observing respondent reactions. UNIT SEVEN: MANAGEMENT FRAUD (3 hours approximately) Includes the following: The problem of Financial Statement fraud. The nature of Financial Statement fraud. Motivations for Financial Statement fraud. Management and the Board of Directors. UNIT EIGHT: FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD (2.5 hours approximately) Addresses the following questions: What types of funds involve business- type activities? What are the three basic statements of proprietary fund accounting? What are internal service funds and how are they accounted for? How are proprietary funds accounted for? VII STUDENT LEARNING ASSESSMENT (5 hours) VIII. Assessment tools include traditional, in-class examinations (including short-answer and essay), writing assignments, in-class group oral presentations, and a research project. It is strongly suggested that in addition to any other assignments, there be at least three (3) full-period examinations. B. It is recommended that faculty create a student centered learning environment including the use of teams, student presentation and the liberal use of computers. It is recommended that faculty integrate computer technology in their teaching methodology including web based assignments. C. The Accounting Department endorses the college’s “Writing to Learn” initiative and strongly recommends that a writing component be included in all accounting courses. SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS: A. VIII. A. AC 11 is a prerequisite for AC 46 SUPPORTING INFORMATION: A wide assortment of appropriate visual aids are available through the college library system and/or the campus departments. Contemporary periodicals including The New York Times, Wall Street Journal, business magazines, Internet sources and On-line textbook support also serve as useful teaching and learning resources. SUFFOLK COUNTY COMMUNITY COLLEGE PRINCIPLES OF FRAUD EXAMINATION Dr. Kathie Rogers, CPA Office: Orient 226 Phone: 548- 3535 E-mail: rogersk@sunysuffolk.edu Office hours: Monday 7:00 - 7:30 a.m. Wednesday 7:00 - 7:30 a.m. and 11:15 – 11:45 a.m. Tuesday and Thursday 10:30 - 11:30 a.m. And by appointment Text: Principles of Fraud Examination, Joseph T. Wells, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005. PURPOSE OF THE COURSE: The problem of fraud has grown in size and scope, threatening the very economic underpinnings of business and government. This anti-fraud course will provide students with the educational resources needed to implement current legislative (The Sarbanes-Oxley Act) and professional guidelines (Statement on Auditing Standards No.99- Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit) for certified public accountants. COURSE DESCRIPTION: Fraud examination will cover the principles and methodology of fraud detection and deterrence. The course includes such topics as skimming, cash larceny, check tampering, register disbursement schemes, billing schemes, payroll and expense reimbursement schemes, non-cash misappropriations, corruption, accounting principles and fraud, fraudulent financial statements, and interviewing witnesses. COURSE OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to: Understand how skimming is committed and concealed Understand what “lapping” is and how it is used by fraudsters to conceal receivables skimming Identify cash larceny Understand how cash receipts schemes differ from fraudulent disbursements Identify weaknesses in internal controls as inducing factors to cash larceny Identify the five major categories of fraudulent disbursements Understand proactive audit tests that can be used to detect billing schemes Understand how check tampering is hidden in a company’s accounting records In addition: Initiate, understand, assess, and assume responsibility for your own ongoing learning. Access and use accounting resources effectively. Work alone and collaborate with others. Resolve dilemmas emerging from complex situations. Think and communicate effectively using appropriate means. Clarify personal values, purposes and goals. RESOURCES: You will benefit in this course by access to written materials and to people. Resources available to you include: Course outline – This outline provides you with essential information about the course Tutoring – Suffolk Community College provides (free of charge) accounting tutoring in Orient Room 234. Phone 548- 2594 for details. All students should take advantage of this service. Academic computing center – Students can use the computing center to complete the assigned general ledger software problems. Phone 548-2612 for hours. Textbook Publisher – The publisher of our text offers several learning aids to assist students. For information on these resources access the following web site: http://www.wiley.com/college/wells Accounting/Fraud web sites – http://www.ACFE.org www.aicpa.org (CPA exam info, links to the NYS Society of CPAs and other great sites) www.irs.gov (Internal Revenue Service) www.wsj.com (Wall Street Journal) www.sec.gov (Securities and Exchange Commission) www.imanet.org ( Institute of Management Accountants) COURSE REQUIREMENTS: Like all courses, this class has specific requirements: STUDY all assigned text material. All homework must be completed and maintained by the student. Submit lab assignments on time. Participate in solution of assigned homework problems and discussion of assigned questions. Reading, written and computer lab assignments are given throughout the semester. It is expected that assignments will be completed when due and that you will be ready to discuss solutions. Homework will be checked at various times throughout the semester without prior announcement. Consequently, you should always have your homework completed, ready to be submitted. Satisfactory completion of all examinations. If you miss or fail an exam you must take the comprehensive final exam. Due to the difficulty of the subject matter of this course students should be prepared to spend at least four hours of study time per week outside of class in order to obtain a passing grade. Students are strongly encouraged to make an appointment with the instructor at the first sign of difficulty. Students are encouraged to form Study Groups to work on homework and study for tests. GRADING: Grading is the province of the individual instructor. As in most college courses, the average student doing the average amount of work can expect to earn a grade of “C” for the course. However, students come into AC 46 at all levels of proficiency: some may work very hard and still barely manage to bring their grade up to average college standards. Knowing as I do that an Accounting course is a course in language learning, and knowing as well that language learning proceeds most expeditiously under conditions of positive reinforcement, I reserve the right to adjust your earned grade half a grade (say from a C- to a C) in recognition of extraordinary effort, as evidenced in lab exercises, homework completion, and class participation. There are numerous opportunities to perform well in this class. Your grade will be a function of your performance on the following: Percent of Total Exams (2 during the term) Fraud Case TOTAL 80 20 100 % A comprehensive final exam will be given on December ________. This is the ONLY make-up exam given during the semester. ATTENDANCE: ATTEND ALL CLASSES. 1 Absence = Removal from the class roster (no excuses: if you are very ill or suffering from personal problems which prohibit you from attending class, please withdraw by the college deadline). Even if you have legitimate excuses for being absent, it is just not feasible to assume that if you miss more than one class you will be getting the information you need to earn 3 credits. “The college defines excessive absences or lateness as more than the equivalent of one week of class meetings during the semester. A student may be asked to withdraw from a class by an instructor when, in the judgment of the instructor, absences have been excessive.” (SCCC 2006 – 2008 Course Catalog, p. 68). LATENESS: Lateness will not be tolerated. It is rude and disruptive to the learning process. Three late events = one absence. What is a “late event”? A late event is any time that you enter class after I have begun that day’s lesson. WITHDRAWAL FROM CLASS: The last day to withdraw from class and be guaranteed a “W” grade is Oct. 30. Please do not ask me to sign a “W” slip after this date. There will be ABSOLUTELY NO EXCEPTIONS TO THIS POLICY. PARTICIPATION: Ask questions Participate in class Assist your peers Seek new information Challenge yourself LEARNING TOOLS: You, the student, are the center of the learning process. While your professor can provide you with the guidance and materials that you need to succeed, it is your responsibility to set goals, plan your work, make notes from readings, lectures and discussions, and schedule the time you will need to complete assignments. Developing good study skills can not only save you time and energy, but can also help you learn better, independently and with less guesswork. My suggestions include: Set learning goals Plan and organize a schedule with ample time for reading, studying, reviewing and studying for tests Adjust your schedule as the class progresses Break down work into manageable units Pace the course workload evenly Use a study location free of distractions Review periodically Set incentives or rewards for yourself Study with others. One of the best ways of learning is to study with someone else. Get to know one or more students in this class and work together. After a reading assignment, review the answers to the assigned chapter questions and discuss what you believe were the major points. Test each other for specific knowledge. QUESTIONS ISSUES CHAPTER 1 9/12 1,4,8 1 Intro to Fraud Examination 2 9/19 1,2,3,5,6,8,9 Skimming 10 3 9/26 1,2,3,5,6,8,9 2 1,2,3,5,6,9 2,3 Cash Larceny 4 10/3 Billing Schemes 10 OCTOBER 10 TEST 1 9 10/17 1,3,5,6,7,10 4,7 1,2,5,6,9,10 6,10 Non-cash Assets 10 10/24 Corruption 11 10/31 1-7 3,6 Accounting Principles & Fraud 12 11/14 1-8, 11,14 8 Fraudulent Fin. Stm. Schemes NOV. 11/28 12/5 12/12 21 CASE STUDIES FINAL TEST 2 CUMULATIVE FINAL EXAM DECEMBER 12, 2006 PLEASE NOTE: The ONLY make-up Exam will be comprehensive in nature and will be administered on December 12, 2006.