Form 56-1 Year 2007 2. 2.1 Advanced Info Service Plc. Nature of Business Brief History and Key Development Key Development before 2007 1986 Advance Info Services Public Company Limited (“the Company” or “ADVANC) was established as a registered company on 24th April 1986, to provide leasing and computer service. 1989 Shinawatra Computer and Communications Public Company Limited, currently known as Shin Corporation Public Company Limited (“SHIN”) became the major shareholder of AIS, holding 60% shares of the Company’s registered capital. Its business objective shifted to providing telecommunications services. 1999 On 19th February 1999, Singtel Strategic Investments Private Limited (“SingTel”), a group company of a Singapore-base Singapore Telecommunications Pte. Ltd., operating communications technology and telecommunications business, became one of the shareholders. SHIN and SingTel held 43.06% and 19.35%, respectively. In February 1999, AIS increased its shareholding proportion from 60.00% to 99.99% in the Advance Paging Company Limited (APG) (originally called Shinawatra Paging Company Limited), which operated paging service business. However, APG operations came to an end due to a significant decrease in paging service popularity, coupled with a decrease in the cost of mobile phone which allowed customers to gain easier access to mobile phone. A joint partnership contract was returned to TOT in June 2002. In September 2002, APG was sold to other company and therefore separated from AIS group. In October 1989, AIS bought shares in Advance Datanetwork Communications Co., Ltd. (ADC) (originally called Shinawatra Datacom Company Limited) in the proportion of 67.95% and bought 49% shares in the Datanetwork Solutions Company Limited (DNS). Both companies operate information communication service via phone network. 2001 In accordance with the resolution of the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting No. 2/2001, held on 20th August 2001, the meeting approved share purchase in Shin Digital Company Limited (SDT) from SHIN and SingTel in the proportion of 99.99 % or equivalent to a total investment cost of 540 million Baht. SDT at the time held 97.54% share in Digital Phone Company Limited (DPC), a GSM1800 mobile phone operator as well as importer and distributor of mobile phones. AIS provided financial support to SDT at the amount of 17,300 million Baht to pay debts to SHIN and SingTel. AIS also arranged for an allocation of a total of 23.5 million undistributed ordinary shares where 17 million shares were allocated to SHIN and 6.5 million to SingTel which accounted for the total value of 10,024 million Baht for future investment. In September 2001, AIS invested in the GSM1800 mobile phone system operated by DPC, with an already paid registered capital of 8,556 million Baht. The investment was in the proportion of 99.99% in SDT, which at the time held a 97.54% in DPC. In accordance with the resolution passed by the Board of Directors’ meeting No. 8/2001, held on 13th November 2001, the board approved a share purchase from Digital Phone Company Limited (DPC) in the proportion of 98.17% or equivalent to the total investment cost of 20,300 million Baht from SHIN Digital Company Limited (SDT). This would enable AIS to pay for the existing debt and reduce burden of interest on revenue tax. AIS bought share from DPC on 17th December 2001, which made AIS a direct shareholder of DPC. 2002 In accordance with the resolution passed by the Board of Directors’ meeting No. 5/2002, held on 16th July 2002, the board approved additional investment of 300 million shares in DPC, calculated at 3,000 million Baht. As a result, in October 2002, AIS held 98.55% of the registered capital in DPC. In December 2002, AIS restructured its mobile phone import and distribution business of Advance Wireless Marketing Company Limited (AWM) by transferring AWM operations to DPC, one of Part 2 page 11 Form 56-1 Year 2007 Advanced Info Service Plc. AIS’ subsidiaries in order to enhance effectiveness of the overall business operations. (AWM temporarily held off its operations). 2003 AIS received AA rating for the Company’s credibility and debentures by TRIS Rating Company Limited, moving up from the previous AA- level. 2004 AIS received an AA (tha) long-term domestic credit rating from Fitch Rating (Thailand) Company Limited (Fitch) in recognition of its stability and F1+ (tha) short-term domestic credit rating which reflected the Company’s strong financial status and market leadership. AIS received a BBB+ rating from Standard & Poor’s (S&P), moving up from the BBB rating. The level of credibility of private organization is equivalent to credibility of Thailand, reflecting AIS’ strength for being the largest mobile phone service provider in the country. 2005 In July 2005, AIS was named Best Performance company under the Technology category, Best Investor Relations, and Best Corporate Governance Report Company by the Stock Exchange of Thailand and Finance and Banking Magazine at the SET Award 2005. In August 2005, AIS officially launched the Advance mPAY Company Limited, a join venture between AIS and NTT DoCoMo Incorporation Company to provide mobile financial transaction service. In September 2005, AIS debentures were divided into six tranches. Payments for the Tranch No. 1/2001 is due in 2006 (AIS063A), Tranch No.3/2001 is due in 2006 (AIS06NA), Tranch No.1/2002 is due in 2009 (AIS093A), Tranch No.2/2002 is due in 2009 (AIS093B), Tranch No.3/2001 is due in 2007 (AIS073A), and Tranch No.4/2001 is due in 2007 (AIS07OA). Therefore the meeting approved the Company to pay the dividends in each year to the shareholders at the amount of over 40 per cent of the net profit, providing that the Company’s received credibility rating of not below AA at least 45 days before the Board of Directors approved payment of the dividends. In October 2005, AIS received A- rating from Standard and Poor's (S&P), moving up from the previous BBB+ rating, which reflects the company’s strength from being the largest mobile phone service provider in Thailand. AIS joined together with Communications Authority of Thailand Public Company Limited to offer a single service invoice for both domestic and international calls as well as automatic international service for greater convenience of customers. 2006 On 23rd January 2006, major shareholding group of Shin Corporation Public Company Limited (“SHIN”) sold shares to Cedar Holding Company Limited (“Cedar”) and Aspen Holding Company Limited (“Aspen”). Cedar and Aspen were obliged to make a tender offer for all securities of the Company (Voluntary Tender Offer) at 72.31 Baht per share. The resolution of SHIN’ s Board of Directors’ meeting No.1/2006 held on 23rd January 2006, stated that SHIN would not sell the proportion of SHIN ordinary shares as the business generate major revenue for the Company and SHIN has continued to maintain effective operating results. In November 2006, AIS signed an Interconnection agreement with Total Access Communications Public Company Limited (DTAC). Key Events in 2007 February AIS signed an Interconnection agreement with True Move Co., Ltd. TRIS Rating Co., Ltd., a Thai local rating agency affirmed “AA” corporate and debenture credit rating for AIS. Fitch Ratings Ltd., an international credit rating agency, affirmed AIS’s long-term local currency issuer credit rating of “AA” and long-term foreign currency issuer rating of “BBB+” with rating watch negative given regulatory and legal environment that could potentially affect the telecom operator. Part 2 page 12 Form 56-1 Year 2007 Advanced Info Service Plc. AIS partnered with Google, one of the world’s largest search engines, to provide mobile internet service. AIS ‘Sarnrak-Kon Keng Hua Jai Krang” (Strong Heart, Great Man), a television documentary received the Television Gold Award 2006 in the “Knowledge Promotion of Moral and Code of Conduct” category. The award was presented by the Television Promotion Club, Chamnong Rangsikul Foundation and Office of the National Culture Committee March The Board of Directors’ meeting No. 3/2007 approved the appointment of Mr. Vikrom Sriprataks, Chief of Technology Officer (CTO), as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), responsible for wireless communications business, in place of Mr. Somprasong Boonyachai, who remains the Company’s Executive Chairman. The appointment was effective on 1 July 2006. AIN GlobalComm Co., Ltd. (AIN) officially launched its international telephone service accessed via the 005 dialing prefix. April At the 2007 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders, the shareholders passed a resolution to approve a declaration of dividend for 2,955 million shares of Baht 3.30 per share, equivalent to a total of Baht 9,750 million. The dividend declaration was for the six-month operational period from 1 July to 31December 2006. AIS was a proud recipient of the 2007 Outstanding Consumer Television Advertising awards, organized by the Consumer Protection Association. AIS was the first runner-up for the “Shaving” advertising and the second runner-up in the Social, Art and Culture and Environmental Promotion category for the “Always Smile” advertising. May Wireless Device Supply Co., Ltd. (WDS) was registered with the Ministry of Commerce as an importer and distributor of mobile phones and related accessories. Previously this business was undertaken by Digital Phone Co., Ltd. (DPC). AIS announced an appointment of Mr. Somchai Lertsutiwong as Executive Vice President Marketing, responsible for determining strategies and policy related to management of marketing products including the pre-paid and post-paid services, international roaming service, Serenade and individual customers. June The Board of Directors’ meeting No. 4/2007 approved the Company’s investment in Bridge Mobile Pte Co., Ltd. (Singapore), which was formed through a joint force of mobile operators from 10 Asia Pacific countries to support the international roaming service. AIS purchased 2.0 million shares in Bridge Mobile, representing 10% of its registered capital and equivalent to US$ 2.7 million. Standard & Poor’s (S&P), an international credit rating agency affirmed ‘A-’ corporate credit rating for AIS but revised outlook to negative from stable given the intense competition and regulatory uncertainties that could potentially affect the Company’s credit metrics. GSM advance joined its business alliance with ROK TV, the UK-based mobile TV developer, in launching ROK TV on mobile service. For the first time in Thailand, cable TV programs are available on mobile phone. AIS and Microsoft launched AIS Smart Office services, offering e-mail solution and enterprise messaging solution to corporate users. July AIS announced new management appointments in order to enhance operational effectiveness namely Mrs. Vilasinee Puddhikarant, as Vice President, Customer & Service Management responsible for customer relations management or CRM; Mr. Komsan Buppanimite as Vice President, Channel Management responsible for marketing channel, distribution, agents, Telewiz shops and pay station; Part 2 page 13 Form 56-1 Year 2007 Advanced Info Service Plc. Mr. Waroonthep Watcharaporn as Managing Director Advanced MPAY responsible for mPAY financial transaction on mobile; and Mr. Surawat Shinawatra as Managing Director Advanced Contact Center responsible for management and customer service at the Call Center. Digital Phone Co., Ltd. (DPC) launched its house brand mobile phone called “Phone One”. AIS One-2-Call! launched its first brail letters prepaid card for customers who are visually impaired. Part of the proceeds was donated to the Blind Association of Thailand. August The Board of Directors’ Meeting No. 5/2007 passed a resolution to approve a declaration of interim dividend for 2,957 million shares of Baht 3.00 per share to the Company’s shareholders, equivalent to the total of Baht 8,871 million. The interim dividend was declared for the six-month operational period from 1 January to 30 June 2007. AIS was awarded the “Best in Corporate Governance” by The Asset Magazine at The Asset Magazine’s Annual Corporate Governance Ranking 2007. FinanceAsia Magazine presented a second-runner up award for the “Most Committed to a Strong Dividend Policy in Thailand” to AIS. Super Broadband Network Co., Ltd. (SBN) was granted a Type-3 facility-based license from the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC) to operate facility-based telecommunication services to the public. September AIS officially opened its new call center at the Foundation for the Blind in Thailand under the Royal Patronage of H.M. the Queen to offer job opportunity for the blinds and visually impaired persons as AIS call center’s staffs. October AIS received the 2007 Plaque of Appreciation from the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security for its “Sarnrak-Kon Keng Hua Jai Krang” television program as a social contribution project that helps those who are in need. Super Broadband Network Co., Ltd. (SBN) was granted a Type-1 license from the NTC to operate the internet service. The Company also received a Type-2 license from NTC to operate the international internet gateway service. December Super Broadband Network Co., Ltd. (SBN) was the first operator to start a VoIP trial service, through cooperation with the Thai Chamber of Commerce University. This new service was launched under the name “AIS Net Call”, which was available for the university students on WiFi network and set to be officially launched in January 2008. Part 2 page 14 Form 56-1 Year 2007 2.2 Advanced Info Service Plc Business Overview Advanced Info Service Public Company Limited (“The Company” or “ADVANC” or AIS) was established in 1989, and is today the largest mobile operator in Thailand with 46% share of the subscriber market share and more than 97% nationwide coverage. AIS is a publicly listed company in the Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) since 1991. As of 2007, the company’s market capitalization of approximately Baht 287 billion (USD 8.6 billion) is among the top five listed companies on the SET. The company’s major shareholders are 43% Shin Corporation Plc. and 21% SingTel Strategic Investments PTE Ltd. The remainder 36% is free-float owned by institutional and retail investors. AIS operates 900 MHz GSM network, currently with GPRS and EDGE capability. AIS operation is under a 25year build-transfer-operate (BTO) contract granted by TOT Corporation Public Company Limited (TOT), started from 1990 to 2015. Under the BTO agreement, AIS is required to build and raise capital for investment in cellular network and transfer the network ownership to TOT. The company is entitled to the right for entire commercial operation, including network engineering & planning, equipment procurement and installation, network maintenance and service commercialization. In compensated to such economic use, AIS is entitled to share its revenue from service to TOT in term of revenue share, currently, at 30% of its postpaid revenue (excluded VAT) and 20% of its prepaid revenue (included VAT). AIS also operates 1800 MHz GSM network through its subsidiary, Digital Phone Co., Ltd. (DPC). DPC operates under a 16-year BTO contract from CAT Telecom Public Company Limited (CAT), started from 1997 to 2013. Under the agreement, DPC is entitled to pay revenue share to CAT, currently at the rate of 25% of its revenue from mobile phone operation. DPC also has a network roaming agreement with AIS to enable nationwide service to the GSM 1800 customers as well as to the GSM advance customers to provide better network service quality for both networks. In addition to mobile network service, AIS also invests in a 99.99% owned subsidiary, Wireless Device Network Co., Ltd. (WDS), to run sales and distribution of handset, SIM card and refill card, previously undertaken by DPC, another subsidiary. The handset sales and distribution business in its nature has very thin margin; AIS operate this business as a strategic move for company to be able to influence the handset market in term of handset models that support the Company’s new service applications. SIM card and refill card are distributed through over 350 authorized Telewiz shops and more than ten thousands of general dealers and subdealers nationwide. In 2007, contribution revenues from this business to the Company’s total revenues accounted for 4.50%. AIS operates its own call center business through its subsidiary, Advanced Contact Center Co., Ltd. (ACC). With over 2,200 well-trained call center staffs, the Company is able to provide superior service quality to its 24 million subscribers. Call center is turning into the key differentiator for the Company as its services has been evolving from simple after-sales problem solving related to billing and service experience to undertaking more proactive and customer-oriented approach in promoting new marketing campaigns and suggesting new products and services to both existing and new customers. In March 2007, the Company commercially launched its new business to provide international telephone service under AIN GlobalComm Co., Ltd. (AIN), a wholly owned subsidiary of AIS. AIN is awarded a 20-year license ended in 2026 from the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC), which allow them to service through its own international gateway facility. Under the license term, AIN is entitled to pay a total regulatory fee of 7% of its revenues; 3% of which is an annual license fee and 4% is Universal Service Obligation (USO) fee. Another prospect growth area for AIS is mobile payment business under Advanced MPAY Co., Ltd. (AMP), a joint venture between AIS with 69.99% and NTT DoCoMO with 30% shareholding. AMP received a license from the Bank of Thailand to provide payment services based on the electronic cash card under “mPAY” brand. mPAY enables AIS’s customers to conveniently and securely engage in various financial transactions via mobile phones. Services cover many daily-life transactions including online shopping, bill payment, recharge of prepaid phone credit as well as payment for goods and services. Part 2 page 15 Form 56-1 Year 2007 Advanced Info Service Plc On 23 January 2008, AIS acquired 30% stake in AMP from NTT DoCoMo. After acquisition, AIS shareholding percentage in AMP increased to 99.99%. Going forward, AIS is looking to expand its business into fixed lines area focusing on providing data services as oppose to the traditional voice service. The business is expected to run through its 99.93% subsidiary, Super Broadband Network Co., Ltd. (SBN). In 2007, SBN already obtained licenses from NTC to operate internet (ISP), internet gateway and broadband, voice over IP, and IP television. On 17 January 2008, SBN received a WiMAX trial license from NTC. Trial license has a period of 90 days and can be tested in specific areas. Group structure AIS currently invests in 12 subsidiaries, employing approximately 8,000 people. As at end of December 2007. Details of subsidiaries are as follows: Company Digital Phone Co., Ltd. (DPC) Type of business Network operator of 1800 MHz GSM % of holding 98.55% Advanced Data Network Communications Co., Ltd. (ADC) Service provider of online data communication service via telephone landlines in Bangkok and metropolitan area. 51.00% Advanced Contact Center Co., Ltd. (ACC) Data Network Solutions Co., Ltd. (DNS) Service provider of call center service 99.99% Service provider of online data communication service via telephone landlines in provincial area. 49.00% Data Line Thai Co., Ltd. (DLT) Internet service provider, currently under the process of closing its operation 65.00% Mobile From Advance Co., Ltd. (MFA) Advanced MPAY Co., Ltd. (AMP) Currently not in operation 99.99% Service provider of payment business via mobile phone 69.99%* Advanced Magic Card Co., Ltd. (AMC) AIN GlobalComm Co., Ltd. (AIN) Distributor of cash card 99.99% International telephone service/gateway provider 99.99% Super Broadband Network Co., Ltd. (SBN) Service provider of internet (ISP), internet gateway and broadband, voice over IP, and IP television. Importer and distributor of handset and accessories 99.93% Currently not in operation. 99.93% Wireless Device Supply Co., Ltd. (WDS) Advanced Wireless Network Co., Ltd. (AWN) 99.99% * On 23 January 2008, AIS acquired 30% stake in AMP from NTT DoCoMo. After acquisition, AIS shareholding percentage in AMP increased to 99.99%. Part 2 page 16 Form 56-1 Year 2007 Advanced Info Service Plc INVESTMENT STRUCTURE OF SHIN GROUP (As of 4 February 2008) Shin Corporation Plc. 1), 2) 98.55% 52.92% 41.28% 42.71% Advanced Info Service Plc. 2) ITV Plc. 2) Shin Satellite Plc. 2) Digital Phone Co., Ltd. 51% 60.00% 100% 99.99% 99.99% 99.99% 99.93% 49.00% 99.93% 99.99% Cambodia Shinawatra Co., Ltd. Artware Media Co., Ltd. 99.99% Payment Solution Co., Ltd. Media Connex Co., Ltd. CS LoxInfo Plc. 2) Advanced Datanetwork Communications Co., Ltd. 49.00% 99.99% 99.99% Shenington Investments Pte Ltd. 1) Wireless Device Supply Co., Ltd. 39.89% 51.00% I.T. Applications and Services Co., Ltd. 99.99% Shin Broadband Internet (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 99.99% 99.99% Advanced Contact Center Co., Ltd. 99.14% 99.86% Advanced MPay Co., Ltd. AD Venture Co., Ltd. 99.99% Super Broadband Network Co., Ltd. 99.99% Advanced Wireless Network Co., Ltd. 60.00% Hunsa Dot Com Co., Ltd. Sodamag Corp Co., Ltd. Watta Classifieds Co., Ltd. Mobile from Advance Co., Ltd. 71.85% N.T.U. (Thailand) Ltd. IPSTAR Australia Pty Ltd. 1) Shineedotcom Co., Ltd. 99.99% Data Network Solutions Co., Ltd. Matchbox Co., Ltd. Loxley Information Services Co., Ltd. 99.99% AIN GlobalComm Co., Ltd. 99.96% IPSTAR Co., Ltd. 100% Advanced Magic Card Co., Ltd. Lao Telecommunications Co., Ltd. Teleinfo Media Plc. 99.99% 100% IPSTAR New Zealand Ltd. 100% IPSTAR DO BRASIL 3) 70.00% Star Nucleus Co., Ltd. 70.00% Spacecode LLC 100% IPSTAR International Pte. Ltd. 100% IPSTAR Global Services Ltd. 1) Holding Company 2) Listed Company on the Stock Exchange of Thailand 3) On process of set up and register the Company Remark – Data Line Thai Co., Ltd. ,which is a subsidiary of Advanced Info Service PLC, registered of its cessation with the MOC on 29 November 2007, currently on process of liquidation. – Com Chat Co., Ltd., Idea Maker Co., Ltd. and Decode Co., Ltd., which are subsidiaries of Watta Classifieds Co., Ltd., registered of its cessation with the MOC on 30 November 2007, currently on process of liquidation. Part 2 page 17 Form 56-1 Year 2007 Advanced Info Service Plc Structures of Group of Advanced Info Service Plc. Advanced Info Service Plc. Service provider of Digital GSM network in the 900 MHz. frequency 4,997.46 million Baht Registered Capital and 2,958.59 million Baht Paid-up Capital Mobile from Advance Co., Ltd. Advanced Datanetwork Communications Co., Ltd. Datanetwork Solutions Co., Ltd. 51.00% 99.99% Service provider of voice/ data communications via telephone line and broadband in Bangkok and metropolitan areas Currently not in operation 240 million Baht paid-up capital 957.52 million Baht paid-up capital Advanced MPay Co., Ltd. 99.99%* Digital Phone Co., Ltd. 98.55% 49.00% Service provider of voice/ data communications via telephone line in provincial areas 1 million Baht paid-up capital Advanced Magic Card Co., Ltd. 99.99% Data Line Thai Co., Ltd. Advanced Contact Center Co., Ltd. 65.00%* 99.99% Service provider of digital mobile phone network in 1800 MHz frequency Service provider of call center service Internet service provider 14,621.86 million Baht paid-up capital 272 million Baht paid-up capital 15 million Baht paid-up capital Advanced Wireless Network Co., Ltd. 99.93% Service provider of payment business via mobile phone Distributor of cash card business Currently not in operation 300 million Baht paid-up capital 250 million Baht paid-up capital 1 million Baht paid-up capital Super Broadband Network Co., Ltd. 99.93% AIN GlobalComm Co., Ltd. 99.99% 99.99% Service provider of internet (ISP), Service provider of international Importer and distributor of internet gateway and broadband, telephone service / gateway handset and accessories voice over IP, and IP television 1 million Baht paid-up capital 200 million Baht registered capital and 100 million Baht paid-up capital Remark – Data Line Thai Co., Ltd. ,which is a subsidiary of Advanced Info Service Plc., registered of its cessation with the MOC on 29 November 2007, currently on process of liquidation. – On 23 January 2008, Advanced Info Service Plc. acquired 30% stake in Advanced Mpay Co., Ltd. from NTT DoCoMo Inc. After acquisition, AIS shareholding percentage in AMP increased from 69.99% to 99.99%. Part 2 page 18 Wireless Device Supply Co., Ltd. 50 million Baht paid-up capital Form 56-1 Year 2007 2.3 Advanced Info Service Plc Revenue structure from providing service & sales income in AIS group to the third party within 3 years. Service/Product Operation By % Holding of shares as at 31 Dec. 07 2005 Income 2006 % Size Income 2007 % Size Income % Size Mobile phone service structure - Mobile phone services & rental - Mobile phone sales Advanced Info Services PCL. 84.42 75,223.00 82.27 91,991.78 84.82 Digital Phone Co., Ltd. 98.55 1,785.28 1.93 98.36 0.11 912.12 0.84 Wireless Device Supply Co., Ltd. 99.99 - - - - 1.59 - AIN Globalcomm Co., Ltd. 99.99 - - - - 984.31 0.91 Digital Phone Co., Ltd. 99.99 12,067.88 13.04 15,362.54 16.80 9,554.41 8.81 Wireless Device Supply Co., Ltd. 99.99 - - - - 4,164.92 3.84 91,954.38 99.39 90,683.90 99.18 107,609.13 99.22 Sub-total Data network and broadband service structure 78,101.22 Advanced Data Network Communication Co., Ltd. 51.00 539.61 0.58 728.81 0.80 838.75 0.77 Data Network Solutions Co., Ltd. 49.00 16.18 0.02 7.36 0.01 1.58 - Data Linethai Co., Ltd. 65.00 1.76 - 1.46 - - - 557.55 0.60 737.63 0.81 840.33 0.77 4.72 0.01 6.63 0.01 4.59 0.01 4.72 0.01 6.63 0.01 4.59 0.01 92,516.65 100.00 91,428.16 100.00 108,454.05 100.00 Sub-total Call center Service structure Advanced Contact Center Co., Ltd. 99.99 Sub-total Grand Total Remark : 1) The Company has invested and held 99.99 % shares of Wireless Device Supply Co., Ltd in June 2007. 2) AIN Globalcomm Co., Ltd. has been started its operation since December 2006 and also changed its name from AIS International Network Co., Ltd. in March 2007. 3) Data Linethai Co., Ltd. is in the liquidation process. Part 2 page 19 Form 56-1 Year 2007 2.4 Advanced Info Service Plc Business direction (3-5 years plan) AIS has adopted a concept to be a Total Telecom Service provider, expanding from previously providing mainly pure mobile telephone services. Our services have expanded to include: international gateway, international internet gateway, data services via a fixed line and broadband for consumers. These are the businesses that AIS has been awarded licenses for from the National Telecommunication Commission (NTC) and will be the key focus areas for AIS in the next few years. AIN GlobalComm Co., Ltd. (AIN) gradually introduced international gateway services to AIS subscribers in 2007. The full impact will be evident in 2008. The Super Broadband Network Co., Ltd. (SBN) will integrate its data-focused fixed line network and the internet international gateway to offer data transmission services to enterprise customers. The majority of SBN implementation will occur during 2008-9. In the next 3-5 years, AIS will tap into the growing high-speed data communications market not only for mobile but also for laptops and personal computers. In the short term, voice communications will be maturing rapidly, especially in urban areas. On the other hand, data communications by consumers are in the early stages. Mobile data usage makes up 11% of service revenues while broadband connections, offered by fixed line ADSL services, are in only about 1 million out of 16 million households. AIS plans to exploit wireless technologies to capture the data business opportunities. Depending on the maturity of technologies and regulatory limits, 3G and WiMAX are likely to be adopted as the main technologies. As most countries around the world, including South East Asian countries, have launched 3G service or issued 3G licenses, AIS expects 3G licenses to be awarded in Thailand in the near future. To AIS, moving to 3G will: a) stimulate further data revenue growth, b) capture opportunities in residential broadband and c) to help support the business continuity for the next 20 years. AIS Broadband services Wire Wireless Mobile 3G Stationary Datafocused fixed line WiMAX 3G will serve mobile users as well as stationary users (broadband in homes). Currently, AIS is able to offer data speeds of more than100kbps (average user speed) because it introduced nation-wide EDGE services (Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution) in early 2007. Customer experience has improved substantially since data speed increased three times from the level provided by the GPRS (General Packet Radio Service). Part 2 page 20 Form 56-1 Year 2007 Advanced Info Service Plc Better experiences have led to high growth in data usage. AIS expects higher speeds from 3G service (around 200kbps) to sustain high data revenue growth in the longer term. Furthermore, AIS is likely to offer a high speed service (around 1Mbps) utilizing HSPA (High Speed Packet Access) technology in major cities. At this level of speed, the HSPA service will be competitive with other fixed broadband services (such as ADSL) offered to laptops and PCs in homes. The advantage of HSPA is that its coverage is significantly larger than the fixed line service areas. The 3G license will ensure business continuity for AIS. Currently, AIS’ contract with TOT to offer mobile service will end in 2015. The length of the 3G license is likely to be 20 years as are the other three licenses currently held by AIS. WiMAX (Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access) will allow for high speed data connections under its wide coverage cell sites. WiMAX can be used to offer service directly to stationary consumers using wireless connections or act as a transmission to link mobile cell sites with the mobile network. AIS can potentially build the WiMAX network based on its wide-spread transmission network and mobile cell sites. In the consumer market, WiMAX will allow AIS to wirelessly access homes to provide broadband service without investing in building fixed connections to homes. Fixed connections to homes might not be allowed by regulators and would be more expensive than the wireless options. Moreover, WiMAX might be exploited as a wireless transmission among network facilities to allow faster and more flexible network installation. However, the technology has not been proven in a business environment. AIS will continue to monitor the progress and evaluate options to utilize this technology against other options. Part 2 page 21