University of Puget Sound School of Business and Leadership BUS 435 International Finance Professor Alva Wright Butcher Tues & Thurs 9:30-10:50 McIntyre 312 Spring Semester 2005 Office: McIntyre 111 I Phone: 253-879-3349 FAX: 253-879-3156 Office Hours: Tues, Wed, Thurs 11:00 - 12:00 Wed: 1:00 - 2:00 Tues, Thurs : 3:30 – 4:30 Note that I am always willing to schedule additional office hours by appointment. I check email frequently, so that is also a good way to communicate. Do not hesitate to call me at home. If you cannot reach me, please leave a number so that I can get back to you. Email: butcher@ups.edu Home: 206-285-3990 or 360-779-4706 Required Course Materials Text: Madura, International Financial Management, 7th Edition, Thomson South-Western, 2003 Calculator: A calculator is required. A financial calculator would be preferable, as it would have functions for bond valuation, net present valuation (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), present value (PV), and future value (FV). A suitable calculator, the HP10-B, is available in the bookstore for about $30. Harvard Business School Case Packet Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions Tiffany & Co. – 1993 MSDI – Alcala de Henares, Spain Recommended: 1. Subscription to the Wall Street Journal. Several class sessions will require a copy of the Wall Street Journal. See syllabus for the dates. 2. Subscription to or regular reading of the Financial Times. This is an excellent source of information on international financial markets. Note that this is a rather expensive publication, but issues are available in the library References and Support Materials: 1. Student CD-ROM that accompanies the textbook. After you have downloaded this on your computer, it provides Excel templates for selected chapters, PowerPoint slides, and access to the text web site. 2. Self-test problems and solutions at the end of each chapter. These provide excellent review material. 3. Text web site. http://madura.swcollege.com BUS 435 International Finance Spring 2005 1 The site provides access to many sources of financial information as well as material specific to each chapter in the text. This includes: Online multiple choice quizzes, Margin Notes (access to web links noted in the chapter), PowerPoint slides Glossary of terms Access to summaries of recent news stories that relate to international finance. 4. Other references. Multinational Business Finance, Eiteman, Stonehill, and Moffett, International Corporate Finance, Eaker, Fabozzi, and Grant. Foundations of Multinational Financial Management, Shapiro. Course Objectives: The purpose of this course is to examine financial issues faced by managers of firms that are engaged in international business and to provide a conceptual framework within which key financial decisions can be analyzed. We will examine current issues in the international market and will analyze real-life problems in decision oriented cases. We will actively utilize the websites of such institutions as the International Monetary Fund, the European Union, the Federal Reserve Bank, the World Trade Organization, etc. as real-time resources for class discussion and homework assignments. Topics covered include:1) the international financial environment, 2) the foreign exchange market, 3) the recently developed derivative markets for foreign exchange futures and options, 4) parity conditions in international finance 5) the measurement and management of foreign exchange risk, 6) international portfolio diversification, 7) multinational capital budgeting, 8) principal means of payment in international trade, and 9) the increasing importance of the global integration of money and capital markets. After you have successfully completed this course you will be able to: Identify the basic factors affecting exchange rates in a floating exchange rate system Describe the different forms and consequences of central bank intervention in the foreign exchange market Read and explain foreign currency quotations Understand the basic equilibrium relationships, or parity conditions, among spot exchange rates, forward rates, inflation rates and interest rates Understand the various ways in which a firm is affected by exchange rate changes and assess the effective management of that exposure Identify the factors that have led to the globalization of financial markets Explain why firms may choose to raise capital overseas, and describe offshore markets such as the Eurocurrency and Eurobond markets Explain the benefits of an international portfolio for an individual investor Evaluate the capital budgeting issues that are unique to foreign investment opportunities BUS 435 International Finance Spring 2005 2 Describe the principal means of payment in international trade. Projects and Case Analyses: Several case studies and projects will be assigned during the term. These are designed to provide an opportunity to practice effective communication techniques, both written and oral. These reports should be directed to an executive committee that is an informed, but not an expert audience. That is, avoid the use of buzzwords. The written analysis should be comprehensive. Issues and suggested questions are provided for each case. However, the report should not be presented as a series of questions and answers. The report should flow as a logical argument with an introduction, development of the analysis, and conclusions based on that analysis. The reader should be able to follow your analysis without referring to the case. Reports must be typed. Grades will be based on your financial analysis, and the clarity and effectiveness of your written and oral presentation of that analysis. Additional details are included at the end of the syllabus. In addition to the written case reports, we will be discussing the cases in class. Each student has the responsibility of preparing a thorough analysis of the case at hand, and is expected to be able to communicate that analysis to the class in a clear and logical manner. Your role may be to present and define your analysis, or to examine and critique the analysis of a classmate. Grades for both written reports and class discussion will be based on content, exposition, and clarity. Late written reports will not be accepted. Reports are due at the beginning of the class period. Please make an extra copy for your use during class discussion. Class Preparation and Participation: You are expected to have read the assigned reading material before class, and to be prepared to participate in the class discussion. If for some reason you are not prepared to participate please notify me prior to class. Your presence and contribution to class discussion are very important. There are three categories: present, absent with leave, and AWOL. Online Course Management Platform – Blackboard We will be using an online course management platform this semester. The key benefit is that it provides an excellent means of communication. You will be able to download the syllabus, homework assignments, homework solutions, sample exam problems etc. from the internet at any time. It also provides a platform for threaded discussion. You can access this at blackboard.ups.edu. Click on “Course Catalogue.” Find the course, International Finance, and click on “Enroll.” You will need a password in order to enroll. I will provide this in class. If this is your first course on Blackboard, you will need to create an account and specify your user-id and password. (Click on “Create Account.”) During this process, you will be asked for additional information, such as your name, email address etc. Please begin both your first and last name with a capital letter, and enter the other letters in lower case. If you have other courses on Blackboard, I would suggest that you use the same user-id and password for all classes. Once you have enrolled in Blackboard, subsequent contacts only require that you open blackboard.ups.edu and click on “Login”. You will be asked for your id and password. BUS 435 International Finance Spring 2005 3 Homework: Homework assignments are listed on the syllabus and are due on the class date indicated on the course outline. These assignments are designed to reinforce your familiarity with the material, to train you in the use of your financial calculator, to identify areas in which you may be having difficulty, and to serve as a basis for classroom discussion. Two categories of homework assignments are noted in the course outline: discussion questions and written questions. Discussion questions serve as a foundation for class discussion. Written homework assignments will be collected at the beginning of class, and a subset will be selected on a random basis for grading. Solutions to the homework assignments will be available after class on the online course management platform. Check blackboard.ups.com under Assignments. Throughout the semester we will also utilize online real-time resources to enrich the classroom discussion. Your research will be presented to the class. Additional details will be presented in class and will also be available on the online course platform. Check blackboard.ups.com under Assignments. Late homework assignments will not be accepted. Exams: There will be three midterm exams and a comprehensive final. Exams will be primarily problem oriented, but may also include short essay questions, and multiple-choice problems. Exams are closed book, but you may use one side of an 8 by 11 paper for notes and formulae. As a general policy, makeup exams will not be given. Extra Credit Quizzes: During the term, there will be unannounced pop quizzes. These will consist of a few multiple choice or true false questions, and will cover material presented in the prior one or two class sessions. As with homework problems, these are designed to reinforce the material, and to identify problem areas. By keeping current with the material, these quizzes also provide a means of earning extra credit points. Grades: Grades will be based on the following weights: Three Midterm Exams 42% Comprehensive Final Exam 16% Projects and Case Analyses: Hedging Case International Capital Budgeting Case 7% 7% Research Project 18% Homework and Class Participation: Total 10% 100% Unannounced Quizzes BUS 435 International Finance Spring 2005 5% (extra credit) 4 Course Outline Date Tues. Topic and Homework Reading assignments and homework assignments are listed for each class session. Throughout the semester, I will also assign additional articles that will be used as a basis for class discussion. 1/18 Chapter 1: Multinational Financial Management: An Overview Homework 1) Discussion: 1.4, 1.9, 1.20 2) Discussion: 1.23 Internet Application: Assessing Direct Foreign Investment Trends 3) Discussion: Blades, Inc. Case: Decision to Expand Internationally, page 31-32 Questions 1, 2, 4 Thurs. 1/20 Chapter 3: International Financial Markets Homework 1) Discussion: 3.9, 3.11, 3.14, 3.18 Tues. 1/25 Appendix 3: Investing in International Financial Markets Working with the Wall Street Journal Please bring a copy of the Monday edition, 1/24/05, or today’s edition Video: Money Never Sleeps Homework 1) Discussion: 3.24 Internet Application 2) Written: 3.2, 3.7, 3.17 Thurs. 1/27 Chapter 4: Exchange Rate Determination Harvard Business School Case: Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions, pp. 1-11 Homework 1) Discussion: 4.13, 4.17 2) Discussion: Small Business Dilemma: Assessment by the Sports Exports Company of Factors that Affect the British Pound’s Value, page 128 3) Discussion: Exercise 1, 2, 3, and 4 pp 23-24 Harvard Business School Case: Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions 4) Written 4.23 Internet Application Tues. 2/1 Video: Billion Dollar Day Foreign Exchange Simulation Homework 1) Written: 4.1, 4.12 BUS 435 International Finance Spring 2005 5 Thurs. 2/3 Chapter 5: Currency Derivatives Homework 1) Discussion: 5.1, 5.6, 5.7 2) Discussion: Briefly recap the foreign exchange simulation. 3) Written: Exercises 5, 6, 7 pp. 25-26 Harvard Business School Case: Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions Tues. 2/8 Chapter 5: continued Working with the Wall Street Journal Please bring a copy of the Monday edition, 2/7/05, or today’s edition Homework: 1) Written: 5.4, 5.12, 5.13 Thurs. 2/10 Chapter 5: continued Homework 1) Discussion: 5.14, 5.15, 5.18, 5.19 2) Discussion Work with the Excel template for Chapter 5 to calculate profits for the buyer and seller of foreign currency options. 3) Written Futures Contract Example: Demonstrate how it is marked to the market daily and note any margin requirements. Additional details will be provided in class. Tues. 2/15 Chapter 6: Government Influence on Exchange Rates Homework 1) Written Report: Hedging Case Harvard Business School Case: Tiffany & Co. – 1993 Additional details will be presented in class. 2) Discussion: 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.13, 6.17, 6.22 Thurs. 2/17 Appendix 6: Government Intervention during the Asian Crisis As you watch the videos, think about the following discussion questions. We will be discussing these on Tuesday, 2/22. Video: Trillion Dollar Bet Discussion Questions What impacts the price of an option? Did the success of Long-Term Capital Management depend on absolute secrecy? What was the impact of the Asian financial crisis on Long-Term Capital Management? What does a debt to equity ratio of 30 mean to Long-Term Capital Management? BUS 435 International Finance Spring 2005 6 Video: Commanding Heights Discussion Questions Why do you think the Indonesian rupiah was more exposed to an abrupt decline in value than the Japanese yen during the Asian crisis (even if their economies experienced the same degree of weakness)? During the Asian crisis, direct intervention did not prevent depreciation of currencies. Offer your explanations for why the interventions did not work. The Asian crisis showed that a currency crisis could affect interest rates. Why did the crisis put upward pressure on interest rates in Asian countries? Why did it put downward pressure on U.S. interest rates? On August 26, 1998, the day that Russia decided to let the ruble float freely, the ruble declined by about 50%. On the following day, called “Bloody Thursday,” stock markets around the world, (including the United States), declined by more that 4 percent. Why do you think the decline in the ruble had such a global impact on stock prices? Was the market’s reaction rational? Would the effect have been different if the ruble’s plunge had occurred in an earlier time period, such as four years earlier? Why? Normally, a weak local currency is expected to stimulate the local economy. Yet, it appeared that the weak currencies of Asia adversely affected their economies. Why didn’t their economies initially improve because of the weakening of the currencies during the Asian crisis? Why did the depreciation of the Asian currencies adversely affect the U.S. firms? What were the types of exposures to exchange rate risk for some U.S. firms? Tues. 2/22 Discussion of the Asian Financial Crisis Integration and Review Thurs. 2/24 Exam 1: Chapters 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 Tues. Chapter 7: International Arbitrage and Interest Rate Parity 3/1 Homework 1) Discussion: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.7, 2) Discussion: 7.28 Internet Application BUS 435 International Finance Spring 2005 7 Thurs. 3/3 Chapter 7: continued Chapter8: Relationships among Inflation, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates Homework 1) Discussion 7.11, 7.12, Work with the Excel template for Chapter 7 to calculate the forward rate based on Interest Rate Parity 2) Written 7.5 3) Discussion: 8.1, 8.3, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9 Tues. 3/8 Chapter8: Relationships among Inflation, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates Homework 1) Discussion 2) Written: Thurs. 3/10 8.10, 8.25 Work with the Excel template for Chapter 8 to estimate changes in exchange rates using PPP and IFE 7.20, 7.25 Chapter8: continued Homework 1) Discussion Exercise 8, page 26 Harvard Business School Case: Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions 2) Written 8.18, 8.23, 8.24, Spring Recess Tues. 3/22 Chapter 10: Measuring Exposure to Exchange Rate Fluctuation Homework 1) Discussion: 10.2, 10.6, 10.7, 10.16 2) Discussion: 10.31(a) Internet Application 3) Written: Research Report- First Draft Additional details will be provided in class Thurs. 3/24 Chapter 11: Managing Transaction Exposure Homework 1) Discussion 2) Written: Tues. 3/29 11.2, 11.5, 11.6, 11.7, 11.14, 11.16 10.19 Chapter 11: continued Harvard Business School Case: Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions, pp12-22 Homework 1) Discussion 11.26 (a) 2) Discussion Exercise 8 (It should state Exercise 9), pp27-28 Harvard Business School Case: Foreign Exchange Markets and Transactions 3) Written 11.3, 11.17 BUS 435 International Finance Spring 2005 8 Thurs. 3/31 Guest Speaker Andreas Udbye Executive director, World Trade Center Tacoma Homework 1) Written: Tues. 4/5 Blades, Inc. Case, Management of Transaction Exposure Question #2, page 366 Chapter 14: Multinational Capital Budgeting Homework 1) Discussion: 14.1, 14.2, 14.4, 14.8 2) Written: Prepare a one-page typed paper that summarizes at least two points that you found to be of interest in our guest speaker’s presentation. Explain why they intrigued you and note issues that you might like to explore further. Thurs. 4/7 Exam 2: Tues. Chapter 14: continued 4/12 Chapters 7, 8, 10, 11 Homework 1) Discussion: 14.11 (a and d), 14.16, 14.17, Work with the Excel templates for Chapter 14 to estimate the impact of exchange rates and blocked funds on an international capital budgeting project. Note that there is an error in line 22b of the template “Capital Budgeting Analysis Problem 11a” 2) Written Research Report – Second Draft Thurs. 4/14 Chapter 13: Direct Foreign Investment Chapter 16: Country Risk Analysis Homework 1) Discussion: Choose two countries. Use the following website to obtain information on the political environment including factors that affect political risk of each country. How would these factors influence your decision to set up a subsidiary in that country? http://biz/yahoo.com/ifc/ Tues. 4/19 Written Report: International Capital Budgeting and Basic Parity Conditions Case Harvard Business School Case: MSDI-Alcala de Henares, Spain Additional details will be provided in class. BUS 435 International Finance Spring 2005 9 Thurs. 4/21 Chapter 18: Long Term Financing Homework 1). Discussion: 18.4, 18.11 2) Discussion Online Application: Access the site http://www.bloomberg.com. where long-term interest rates are provided for a number of major currencies. Click on Market Data and then click Rates and Bonds. The term to maturity is shown in the first column and the yield to maturity is included in column four. Pick two countries and obtain a yield curve for each country. Do your results indicate that there is much variance in long-term interest rates for different currencies at a given point in time? Be prepared to share your yield curves in class. Tues. 4/26 Chapter 19: Financing International Trade Guest Speaker Homework Discussion 19.1, 19.5, 19.15 Thurs. 4/28 Written Report: and Oral Presentation Research Project Additional details will be presented in class. Tues. Exam 3: chapters 13, 14, 16, 18, 19 5/3 BUS 435 International Finance Spring 2005 10