1 ‘Domestic Violence’ narratives: the murders of Lois Mordue and Dave Lucio By Sue McPherson 2010 Reference & Bibliography Links updated Apr 2012 See also on Sue’s Views on the News blog (minus the bibliography) June 9, 2010: http://suemcpherson.blogspot.com/2010/06/domestic-violence-narratives-murders-of.html 'Violence against women' came to be a women's issue when feminists realized the term for violence between intimate partners - 'domestic violence' - did not acknowledge the differences from men that women who were abused experienced in their relationships. I first learned about this in the mideighties, doing women's studies at university, at UWO in London, Ontario. Since then, the subject of violence in relationships has arisen once more, in the context of two separate homicides, first of Lois Mordue, second, that of Dave Lucio, both of whom had been in an intimate relationship with their killer. In 2005, I read about the homicide of Lois Mordue on August 8, 2005, had taken place in my hometown, Woodstock, Ontario. At that time I wrote letters to the editor of the Sentinel Review in response to the articles, giving my own views on the murder and on the subject of domestic violence in general. As time went on, I saw that it was being referred to as domestic homicide, woman abuse, and domestic violence, as Robert Alexander, Lois Mordue’s brother, increasingly became involved, claiming that “violence against women won’t stop until both sexes are involved.” (Moving forward, April 19, 2007). More recently, an article in the National Post (Myths of Domestic Violence, June 2, 2010) brought to my attention another case of homicide, of Dave Lucio, in London, Ontario, on June 6, 2007, which may or may not have been ‘domestic violence.’ A second article reinforced the idea that Doug Lucio, the father of the victim, was referring to the killing of his son as domestic violence (Lucio vigil, June 7, 2010). “Violence is violence, whether it’s men or women. There is no difference” he was quoted as saying. Once again, I felt compelled to write in, to the comments section of the article, as much of what I was hearing, just did not ring true to me. To summarize, these were two homicides, one male, one female, both killed by individuals with whom they were in intimate relationships but both of which had ended before the murders took place. In the Mordue case, one article refers to the victim's brother, stating "While the Crown prosecutes an alleged domestic homicide, Alexander is trying to find some answers to why domestic violence is happening." (In Honour, Dec 28, 2005). Doug Lucio, the father of Dave Lucio, the male homicide victim, not happy at the way the Police handled the murder case, has been quoted as saying, "there needs to be more equal treatment in cases of domestic violence" (Vigil, June 6, 2010). Controversy surrounds the Dave Lucio/ Kelly Johnson murder-suicide, apparently due to the neglect of Chief Faulkner to name this a 'domestic' homicide (Myths, June 2, 2010). Erland Mordue, however, was apparently alleged to have committed 'domestic' homicide (In Honour, Dec 28, 2005), although whether that stuck or made any difference to local statistics is not known to me. As it happens, Erland had intended to kill himself also, making that a murder-suicide, but failed in his attempt. He was convicted of first-degree murder and is now serving his sentence. 2 Both these men - Doug Lucio and Robert Alexander - have turned to domestic violence narratives as a means of dealing with the trauma of the violent deaths of their family members. Yet I wonder how well the circumstances of the cases fit into any version of this narrative. The term narrative is used to suggest a theme, a cultural understanding or norm that is accepted in society as a way of explaining a social phenomenon. When survivors ask themselves Why?, they seek some kind of explanation, and domestic violence is a term that adapts fairly easily to a number of different situations. But I wonder how good the fit is. Cases that are placed in this category due to the fact they immediately fulfil a basic definition of domestic violence will become subject to the wider implications of domestic violence - domestic abuse, for one, or 'violence against women', the kind of situation women have had to endure historically as the second-class person in the relationship. Killing one's intimate partner might well be seen as an example of domestic abuse to the extreme violence resulting in death. But if the relationship had not been abusive earlier, does the end result of murder make it fit the description, on looking back? If one believes that power has a lot to do with it, and that abuse only happens if one partner has control over the other - financially, emotionally, psychologically, sexually - is it possible to determine whether or not the victims had previously been abused in their relationship, forced to comply with the wishes of the abusing partner? Seeing the misuse of power as the underlying basis of an abusive relationship, we can ask whether the perpetrator of violence, as seen by investigators, might actually be the partner fighting back from their position of powerlessness against a more subtle or insidious form of domestic abuse. Sometimes only the ones involved know whether coercion or other forms of abuse were being used as a means of control. If the killer had also planned to die, making it a murdersuicide, does that change the way they are viewed, as victims as well as victimizers? Dying a violent death doesn't mean one has been a victim of domestic violence, except in a very narrow meaning - a police definition, or a statistic to be included in a particular set of stats. But on its own it isn't proof that the victim was in an abusive relationship. If domestic violence is used as an excuse - a reason for a murder taking place, the real reason it happened might not be being recognized. So when the victims are happy, fulfilled, independent and financially secure, and not noticeably vulnerable, one could look to other reasons for problems in the relationship and the end result of murder. Violence against women came to be a feminist cause because any woman who was vulnerable in her relationship was at risk of being subjected to controlling, abusive behaviour from her partner if he didn't know how to act with maturity in the relationship, or chose not to. If not financially independent or holding down a job it might be difficult for her to leave. Now, in Canadian society, more women are working and able to support themselves. Staying in an abusive relationship would no longer be necessary if the man wasn't agreeable to changing abusive behaviour. Hence we have such programs as the White Ribbon Campaign and Changing Ways, for men. The other side of violence against women has now turned out to be the growth of men's groups aimed at assisting men who are the victims of women's acts of violence in their intimate relationships. If this was a problem previously, it received virtually no attention, but since the growth of the women's movement, and possibly due to increasing numbers of women gaining financial independence and working outside the home, some men have become vulnerable to abuse by their female partners. The pendulum has swung from one side completely over to the other. Thus, as well as groups and programs geared towards assisting women in particular, there are now the same kinds of groups, etc, 3 formed to assist men. One emphasis of such groups is on the legal side of it. Where once women needed feminist lawyers to comprehend and fight for their rights, now men need to have lawyers who can understand the issues addressing their particular circumstances. But even where there is no abuse, unresolveable relationship problems happen. Not all problems get to be labelled abuse even if they are. If Kelly Johnson hadn't killed herself after killing Dave Lucio, no doubt she would have ended up serving time for murder. But it still would not have meant that Dave Lucio had been a victim of domestic violence, except in the narrowest sense of the term, apparently used in Police Department stats, according to Barbara Kay (London, Jan 28, 2010). Although the definition of domestic violence used by the London Police Dept indicates that a single act of violence by one spouse towards the other constitutes domestic violence, as well as multiple incidents, I wouldn't agree. One incident might be an indication that an abusive relationship has begun, or it might simply be one isolated incident. There was no indication that the relationship between Dave Lucio and Kelly Johnson had been abusive. The 12-page report (Report, 2008) put out by the London Police Department does not suggest that the relationship between Dave Lucio and Kelly Johnson was characterized by domestic violence. That the two were both members of the London Police Department obviously has made a difference to the way their relationship and deaths were perceived. But any omissions or errors in judgment made by Police Chief Faulkner, or favouritism in treatment of his officers, cannot change that aspect of the relationship between the two involved in the murder-suicide, that it did not involve systematic abuse. One spouse committing adultery, making unreasonable demands regarding sex, work, community activity and friendships, spending, and /or committing repeated physical acts of abuse, are the kinds of behaviour that make a relationship abusive, not the extreme act of homicide only. In one of the first newspaper articles, it was stated that there was no history of abuse between the Mordues (Murder investigation, Aug 11, 2005). Later, however, it was implied that Erland Mordue was abusive, at least on one occasion, the week before he killed his wife Lois, phoning her several times, according to Lois’s new boyfriend, Zeke Postma, so that he offered to drive her to the Police Station to get a restraining order (Tears flow, April 05, 2007). A separate article mentions what is possibly related to that same incident, one of information-gathering’ the only one on record (Mordue wrote, March 28, 2007). The suggestion is that Erland Mordue was an abusive, controlling husband, creating a threatening, unhappy environment for his wife who was powerless to change her circumstances and leave. Luckily, Lois was not affected greatly by his treatment of her and quickly began a fulfilling life, with a job she enjoyed, a new home purchased for her by her son, and a new boyfriend, resulting in a questionable assessment that she had ever been a victim of abuse during her relationship with Erland Mordue. Abuse generally has an affect on the one being abused. But Lois appears to have been a well-adjusted person (Mordue’s zest for life, Aug 12, 2005). Normally, if a person is lacking family or community support, the potential for abuse is greater. The world is filled with abuse and violence. Abuse affects a person's psyche, but how can we tell if it's due to the pitfalls of everyday life, of doing a difficult job, unthoughtful colleagues or an uncaring community, or illness, isolation, unfulfilled dreams, or fear of the future? There was some resistance from women’s advocates and local citizens to Erland Mordue being allowed out on bail, due to his propensity towards cold-bloodedly planning murder, apparently (Mordue granted bail, Feb 13, 2006; Justice System, Feb 28, 2006; Erland Mordue, Sept 19, 2006). But if it is being argued that Erland was guilty of domestic homicide, of murdering someone he was 4 in an intimate relationship with, then that would reduce the likelihood of him committing further acts of violence while out on bail. Women’s activists seem to want men who kill women they are in relationships with to be treated the same as any other murderer (Debunking stereotypes, Mar 13, 2006), though I argued against that line of reasoning (Murder cases, Mar 22, 06). However, it does appear, from the murder-suicide case in London, that treating cases individually instead of generalizing towards them, regarding granting bail, for instance, might be a more compassionate approach. Had Kelly Johnson lived, I wonder if she would have been treated the same as Erland Mordue was. As it is, Kelly Johnson is being pictured as a troubled woman, rather than as a coldhearted killer. The references listed below, which are those I have mentioned in this article, are included in the longer Bibliography list, which will be available on my website but not on my blog. For readers interested in this subject of domestic violence, Statistics Canada provides online a document on Violence Against Women (see Measuring violence, 2006), which provides valuable information that goes beyond the purely physical aspects of domestic violence, and that may also be of interest to men who are victims. The Comments sections of some newspaper articles can provide insight from everyday readers in the community and not just journalists. Local news articles about the Mordue case may be available through the archives of the newspaper if no working link is available. Links to letters I wrote to the Sentinel Review - Compassion (2007), Murder cases (2006) and Domestic violence (2005) - are also included here. Academic Jessica Eckstein has done some relevant work in the area of abuse and intimate relationships, a link provided below to one on men who experience violence from women (Masculinity of Men, 2010). Lastly, by chance, an article just out now announces a program intended to help women become aware of abuse in their relationship, apparently, though it does make one wonder about the controlling effect it will have, not just on how women will start to think of themselves, routinely, but the effect on men in their lives (Groundbreaking, June 2010). List of References Compassion and Humanity (Response to 'Guilty', S-R, Apr 13, 2007, and 'Society . . . humanity', S-R, Apr 18, 2007) Letter to the Editor Woodstock Sentinel Review By Sue McPherson submitted April 20, 2007 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/LetterstoEditors/2007AprCompassionandHumanity.doc Debunking stereotypes By Susan Houston The Woodstock Sentinel-Review Mar 13, 2006 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2083927 Link unavailable http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2010_Mar_DebunkingStereotypes.doc Domestic Violence: the Mordues (Response to 'In Honour of Lois', S-R, Dec 28, 2005) Letter to the Editor 5 Woodstock Sentinel Review By Sue McPherson submitted Dec 28, 2005 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/LetterstoEditors/2005DecDomesticViolenceMordue.doc Erland Mordue back in jail Woodstock Sentinel-Review Sept 19, 2006 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2085150 Link not available http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2006_Sept_ErlandMordueBackJail.doc Family Violence in Canada: a Statistical Profile Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics 2000 http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-224-x/85-224-x2000000-eng.pdf ‘Groundbreaking’ project helps abused women By Kate Dubinski The London Free Press June 8, 2010 http://www.lfpress.com/news/london/2010/06/08/14314781.html In honour of Lois By Jon Willing Woodstock Sentinel-Review December 28, 2005 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2083435 Link not working http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2005_Dec_InHonourofLois.doc Justice system in need of change Author unnamed Letter to the editor Woodstock Sentinel Review Feb 28, 2006 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2083832 Link not available http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2006_Feb_JusticeSystemNeedChange.doc Lucio vigil meant to draw awareness to domestic violence By Geoff Turner The London Free Press June 7, 2010 http://www.lfpress.com:80/news/london/2010/06/05/14280126.html http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2010_June_LucioVigilMeantToDrawAwarenessDV.doc London, Ontario Police statistics on domestic violence show classic signs of abuse By Barbara Kay National Post, Full Comment January 28, 2010 http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/fullcomment/archive/2010/01/28/barbara-kay-london-ontario-police-statisticson-domestic-violence-show-classic-signs-of-abuse.aspx Link no longer working 6 http://oped.ca/National-Post/barbara-kay-london-ontario-police-statistics-on-domestic-violence-show-classic-signs-ofabuse/ Masculinity of Men Communicating Abuse Victimization By Jessica Eckstein Western Connecticut State University 2010 http://www.ncdsv.org/images/Eckstein_MasculinityOfMenCommunicatingAbuseVictimization_5-5-2010.pdf http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/MaleVictimizationEck.pdf Measuring violence against women Stastical Trends 2006 http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-570-x/85-570-x2006001-eng.pdf Mordue granted bail Woodstock Sentinel Review Feb 13, 2006 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2083731 Link no longer works http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2006_Feb_Mordue_Granted_Bail.doc Mordue’s zest for life never surprised family Woodstock Sentinel-Review Aug 12, 2005 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2082573 Link no longer available http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2005_Aug_MorduesZestForLife.doc Mordue 'wrote it all down in letters' By Carla Garrett Woodstock Sentinel Review March 28, 2007 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2086560 Link no longer works http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2007_Mar_MordueWroteItAllDown.doc Moving forward By Carla Garrett Woodstock Sentinel Review April 19, 2007 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2086746 Link not available http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2007Apr19_MovingForward.doc Murder cases must be handled differently (Response to Debunking Stereotypes, Mar 13, 2006) Letter to the Editor Woodstock Sentinel Review March 22, 2006 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/LetterstoEditors/2006MarMurderCasesResponsetoDebunkingStereotypes.doc Murder investigation continues Woodstock Sentinel-Review Aug 11, 2005 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2082563 Link no longer available http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2005_Aug_MurderInvestigationContinues.doc 7 Myths of domestic violence By Barbara Kay National Post, Full Comment June 2, 2010 http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2010/06/02/myths-of-domestic-violence/#more-2377 Report to the deaths of David Lucio and Kelly Johnson By Antoon Leenaars, Peter Collins, and Deborah Sinclair for London Police Dept May 28, 2008 http://www.police.london.ca/Newsroom/PDFs/luciojohnsonreport.pdf Tears flow at Mordue trial By Carla Garrett Woodstock Sentinel Review April 05, 2007 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/News/298996.html broken link http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2086649 link unavailable http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2007_Apr_TearsFlow.doc Vigils marks Lucio death By Geoff Turner The London Free Press June 6, 2010 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2010JuneVigilsMarksLucioDeath.doc Bibliography for June, 2010 essay Domestic Violence Narratives According to Statistics Canada's annual Homicide Survey, police reported data from 2007 In 'Reducing and Preventing Intimate Partner Homicides in Canada' By Public Health Agency of Canada May 2010 http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ncfv-cnivf/EB/eb-May-2010-eng.php#estimates Compassion and Humanity (Response to 'Guilty', S-R, Apr 13, 2007, and 'Society . . . humanity', S-R, Apr 18, 2007) Letter to the Editor Woodstock Sentinel Review By Sue McPherson submitted April 20, 2007 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/LetterstoEditors/2007AprCompassionandHumanity.doc Crown wraps up case against Mordue By Carla Garrett Woodstock Sentinel Review April 11, 2007 8 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2086675 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/News/299688.html broken link http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2007_Apr_CrownWrapsCaseMordue.doc Debunking stereotypes By Susan Houston The Woodstock Sentinel-Review Mar 13, 2006 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2083927 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2010_Mar_DebunkingStereotypes.doc Domestic abuse law blasted By Susan Pigg Toronto Star Aug 28 2009 http://www.thestar.com/article/687729 Domestic Violence: the Mordues (Response to 'In Honour of Lois', S-R, Dec 28, 2005) Letter to the Editor Woodstock Sentinel Review By Sue McPherson submitted Dec 28, 2005 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/LetterstoEditors/2005DecDomesticViolenceMordue.doc Eleven-page report outlines Kelly Johnson's fragile mental state and issues nine recommendations By Betty McLarty Altlondon May 28 2008 http://www.altlondon.org/article.php?story=20080528150459558 Erland Mordue back in jail Woodstock Sentinel-Review Sept 19, 2006 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2085150 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2006_Sept_ErlandMordueBackJail.doc Former husband finds support By Kelly Pedro and Randy Richmond, Sun Media London Free Press June 9, 2007 http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/News/Local/2007/06/09/4246708-sun.html doesn’t work http://groups.google.com/group/alt.usenet.kooks/browse_thread/thread/55472d953dae7ef6 Family Violence in Canada: a Statistical Profile Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics 2000 http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-224-x/85-224-x2000000-eng.pdf Graphic photos shown to jurors Woodstock Sentinel Review 9 Apr 3,2007 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2086612 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2007_Apr_GraphicPhotosShownJurors.doc ‘Groundbreaking’ project helps abused women By Kate Dubinski The London Free Press June 8, 2010 http://www.lfpress.com/news/london/2010/06/08/14314781.html Guilty By Carla Garrett Woodstock Sentinel Review Friday April 13, 2007 http://cgi.bowesonline.com/pedro.php?id=306&x=story&xid=300186 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2007_Apr_Guilty.doc ‘I’m so sorry for what I am doing’ By Carla Garrett Woodstock Sentinel Review March 30, 2007 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2086581 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2007_Mar_ImSoSorryForWhatImDoing.doc In honour of Lois By Jon Willing Woodstock Sentinel-Review December 28, 2005 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2083435 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2005_Dec_InHonourofLois.doc Jurors to decide fate of Mordue Woodstock Sentinel Review Apr 12 2007 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2086684 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2007_Apr_JurorsToDecideFateMordue.doc Justice system in need of change Author unnamed Letter to the editor Woodstock Sentinel Review Feb 28, 2006 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2083832 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2006_Feb_JusticeSystemNeedChange.doc Little emotion showed upon learning of estranged wife’s death By Carla Garrett Woodstock Sentinel Review April 02, 2007 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2086599 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2007_Apr_LittleEmotionShowed.doc 10 London, Ontario Police statistics on domestic violence show classic signs of abuse By Barbara Kay National Post, Full Comment January 28, 2010 http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/fullcomment/archive/2010/01/28/barbara-kay-london-ontario-police-statisticson-domestic-violence-show-classic-signs-of-abuse.aspx http://oped.ca/National-Post/barbara-kay-london-ontario-police-statistics-on-domestic-violence-show-classic-signs-ofabuse/ London Police Service Annual Report 2007 http://www.police.london.ca/About_Us/PDFs/2007_Citizens_Annual_Report.pdf Lucio funeral "a celebration of David's life," says family friend By Ross McDermott LondonTopic.ca June 12, 2007 http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:qm2wbqdzx4J:www.londontopic.ca/article.php%3Fartid%3D3512+dave+lucio&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ca http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2007_June_LucioFuneralACelebration.doc Lucio vigil meant to draw awareness to domestic violence By Geoff Turner The London Free Press June 7, 2010 http://www.lfpress.com:80/news/london/2010/06/05/14280126.html Masculinity of Men Communicating Abuse Victimization By Jessica Eckstein Western Connecticut State University 2010 http://www.ncdsv.org/images/Eckstein_MasculinityOfMenCommunicatingAbuseVictimization_5-5-2010.pdf http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/MaleVictimizationEck.pdf Measuring violence against women Stastical Trends 2006 http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/85-570-x/85-570-x2006001-eng.pdf Mordue charges upgraded to first-degree Woodstock Sentinel Review Nov 16, 2005 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2083174 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2005_Nov_MordueChargesUpgradedToFirst.doc Mordue granted bail Woodstock Sentinel Review Feb 13, 2006 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2083731 Link no longer works http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2006_Feb_Mordue_Granted_Bail.doc 11 Mordue’s zest for life never surprised family Woodstock Sentinel-Review Aug 12, 2005 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2082573 Link no longer available http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2005_Aug_MorduesZestForLife.doc Mordue 'wrote it all down in letters' By Carla Garrett Woodstock Sentinel Review March 28, 2007 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2086560 Link no longer works http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2007_Mar_MordueWroteItAllDown.doc Moving forward By Carla Garrett Woodstock Sentinel Review April 19, 2007 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2086746 Link not available http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2007Apr19_MovingForward.doc Murder cases must be handled differently (Response to Debunking Stereotypes, Mar 13, 2006) Letter to the Editor Woodstock Sentinel Review March 22, 2006 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/LetterstoEditors/2006MarMurderCasesResponsetoDebunkingStereotypes.doc Murder investigation continues The Woodstock Sentinel-Review Aug 11, 2005 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2082563 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2005_Aug_MurderInvestigationContinues.doc Murder rocks city Woodstock Sentinel-Review Aug 10, 2005 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2082553 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2005_Aug_MurderRocksCity.doc Myths of domestic violence By Barbara Kay National Post, Full Comment June 2, 2010 http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2010/06/02/myths-of-domestic-violence/#more-2377 News conference after cop-on-cop murder-suicide, London, Ontario YouTube video June 16, 2007 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dw--QlYbipY&feature=related Politics unlikely fit for Faulkner By Herman Goodden, Special to QMI Agency 12 London Free Press February 5, 2010 http://www.lfpress.com/comment/columnists/herman_goodden/2010/02/05/12762196.html Report . . . on the deaths of David Lucio and Kelly Johnson By Antoon Leenaars, Peter Collins, and Deborah Sinclair for London Police Dept May 28, 2008 http://www.police.london.ca/Newsroom/PDFs/luciojohnsonreport.pdf Tears flow at Mordue trial By Carla Garrett Woodstock Sentinel Review April 05, 2007 http://www.woodstocksentinelreview.com/ArticleDisplay.aspx?archive=true&e=2086649 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2007_Apr_TearsFlow.doc Two perish downtown in murder-suicide By SUN MEDIA London Free Press June 7, 2007 http://lfpress.ca/newsstand/News/Local/2007/06/07/4242004.html broken link http://groups.google.com/group/alt.usenet.kooks/browse_thread/thread/55472d953dae7ef6 Vigil marks Lucio death By Geoff Turner The London Free Press June 6, 2010 http://samcpherson.homestead.com/files/Miscellaneous/2010JuneVigilsMarksLucioDeath.doc Links updated Apr 12, 2012