CAUL BEST PRACTICE WORKING GROUP Survey of Top Performing Libraries in Rodski Client Satisfaction Survey Results 28.5.04 1. What do you consider to be the key factors that distinguish your library’s performance in client service as compared to other libraries? University Library: Bond University Response Well qualified and well trained staff provide the Information Desk service. The favourable staff/student ratio at Bond enables a focus on one-to-one assistance to students. Furthermore staff are not distracted by needing to provide indepth IT assistance as this service is offered through the ITS Help Desk. Another positive factor is the good working relationship established with academic faculties which enables us to provide appropriate assistance to meet students’ assignment tasks in a planned and proactive manner. It is possible to provide individualised attention to student needs both on and off the desk. Small student/university community; the size of the University allows for most library staff to develop personal relationships with customers, which result in staff being more motivated to put in the extra effort. Knowledge of clients needs Customer service/client service is talked about in all sections of the Library, not just those traditionally defined as “Customer Service” areas. Quality customer service underpins the objectives and planning for all sections of the Library including Information Access Services (formerly technical services). Customer service is one of the key selection criteria for all positions. Central Queensland University I believe the key factor has been the development of a client service focus over a number of years. This is evident on virtually all campuses by virtually all staff. The Library’s values have been developed on the basis of staff contributions. The library has also demonstrated that policies and practices can be changed to make things better for students as well as for library staff. Staff are encouraged to make suggestions, and they are relatively well informed about organisational directions and plans. Top Performing Libraries in Rodski Client Satisfaction Survey 1 Deakin University A well developed customer service culture throughout the Library actively supports students and staff with their information needs. The philosophy is based on the notion that “students have rights” and that if we can solve the problems for the truly remote student, mainstream the service, then all users will benefit. This culture has been developed through ongoing customer value research which has been used to identify customer value and irritant factors. The analysis of the customer research, by teams of staff across the organisational unit, has resulted in a range of improvement initiatives being implemented to improve the Library’s performance against value factors and to reduce the frequency of irritation experienced by customers. Service improvements are actively promoted to the University community with further feedback encouraged through regular customer surveys. A range of other feedback mechanisms are also used to encourage continuous quality improvement. Standards are in place to ensure suggestions and problems are handled promptly and effectively. The customer service culture is communicated to all staff via induction programs, newsletters, staff meetings and the development of a set of core values statements for all staff that reinforce the commitment to customers and the continuous improvement process. Successful feedback from customers regarding improvement initiatives supports the ongoing commitment to improvement processes. A rewards and recognition system and performance review system encourages Library staff to “go the extra mile” to embrace change, satisfy needs and implement service improvements. An ‘Ideas’scheme exists to reward innovation and continuous improvement. Provision of excellent library support for distance education, including home delivery of print materials and the provision of librarian facilitated subject searches for off-campus students. Provision of flexible service options for all study modes. Services are provided via self-service or staff-mediated modes and delivered through face-to-face interactions in campus libraries, web, email, telephone, post or facsimile. Inter-campus delivery of books and photocopies from other campuses is available to all students and staff and requested materials are delivered directly to academic staff member’s offices. The overdue loans system operates on a penalty point basis rather than a strict fine system. This is a fair and equitable system that is not dependent on ability to pay. Services are strongly aligned with University objectives through targeted operational plans, input to University reviews and course accreditations, representation at school and faculty boards, curriculum teams, etc. Services are integrated with University initiatives e.g. Deakin Studies Online, First Year @Deakin, Deakin Learning Toolkit. Implementing access standards across all campus libraries e.g. number of copies of key textbooks, space, number of computers, network/wireless access, study environments, etc. Top Performing Libraries in Rodski Client Satisfaction Survey 2 UNE 1. Highly experienced and well trained reference staff. While this may not be different from other universities we consider it to be a major factor in the high satisfaction rate. 2. Minimal queuing for in-person users. For externals (c75% of students): 3. High priority given to supplying requested items. 4. Emphasis on quick turnaround in supply of books and copies, achieved by streamlining administrative procedures. 5. Proactive approach in promoting available services, using methods such as e-mail, attaching to publications from Teaching and Learning centre, Post-graduate Association etc. 6. Personalised assistance in selecting books on a topic and providing advice on search strategies Uni Queensland The Cybrary places a great emphasis on staff training and in particular on customer service training. Every staff member attends this training. All branches have a similar look and feel to assist customers find their way with effective signage, use of colour, branding and way finding. The changes in the way students learn, researchers conduct their business and customers access information have been reflected in the design of the buildings. Auckland The area where the UofA rated as being in the highest performing category was Facilities and Equipment. This is an area that is largely dependent on the institution’s willingness to invest as a large portion of expenditure in these areas is capital rather than operational funds; however the effectiveness of the Library’s business case is a critical factor in gaining additional investment. Associated service provision is also a factor and we believe the key issue is giving “the client” top priority in all service improvement plans – ie always put yourselves in the client’s shoes and try and deliver a service that meets the expectations that you would have if you were a client using the Library’s services in today’s highpressured environment. Flinders I can’t comment on the situation in other libraries but some of the things that we see as being important are: (a) The Library is closely linked to the academic sector of the university, which helps to keep our focus on the learning and research needs of academic staff and students. These links include: the Library is well positioned within the University structure with the University Librarian reporting directly to the ViceChancellor. This has identified us with teaching and learning and research rather than administration and IT. Our location within the structure has allowed us to avoid the pitfalls of ‘convergence’ and forms the basis of extensive liaison and networking with the academic sector at multiple levels. the University Librarian is a member of all major university planning committees such as the Vice-Chancellor’s Committee, Academic Senate and Infrastructure Committee. we have active library user advisory committees (two) and an extensive network of liaison librarians who connect well with academics and students at the coalface. (b) The Library is client focused. We have generally been reluctant to allocate resources to projects which do not directly benefit library users. (c) It is a service oriented library. Our service culture is fostered by: Top Performing Libraries in Rodski Client Satisfaction Survey 3 being very careful in the selection and appointment process to employ staff with a strong service ethic. ensuring the appointment of bright young graduates through our trainee librarian program. These appointees are invariably service oriented and enthusiastic providing all library staff with the opportunity to be in direct contact with library users by encouraging job rotation and movement of staff to different positions throughout the library. encouraging a very active staff development program with an emphasis on service delivery. (d) Staffing levels in service areas have been maintained by constantly seeking efficiencies in ‘back of house’ areas, particularly with the judicious application of information technology, and relocating staff resources to direct service areas. (e) The Library IT section has a strong core of very competent professional librarians who well understand the application of information technology in a university environment. This has been very important in enabling us to identify and apply efficiencies, and to develop innovative services. Swinburne 1 Relatively small size creates a different atmosphere and culture amongst staff and students. 2 Comprehensive and mainly in-house staff training and development ensures consistent level of service. 3 Single service desk model which increases personal interactions at the expense of transactional interactions. 4 The Service ethos of service desk and reference staff. 5 Focus on basic first level IT help skills amongst staff. 6 High level of online access to information resources. Top Performing Libraries in Rodski Client Satisfaction Survey 4 2. How do you/will you ensure that you will continue to maintain the level of performance achieved as reported in the Rodski Survey? Bond University Central Queensland University Deakin University We will continue to provide ongoing training for staff who provide the Information Desk service. We are establishing Information Desk Service standards based on RUSA’s Guidelines for Behavioral Performance of Reference and Information Service Providers. We are also further clarifying and formalising competencies for Information Desk staff and the associated training required. Staff training and development. Continuous communication (both ways) with our customers and use of feedback and input. Pro-actively seeking suggestions and input from the customer groups and acting on suggestions. Evaluate performance Benchmarking ourselves against our prior performance Follow up with any issues Communication with all staff and training and development of all staff regarding all our activities (both the Library and the University as a whole), not just customer service Basically nurture what we have already developed. The Library runs focus groups on all campuses on alternate years to Rodski. This keeps the library informed about user expectations and requirements. The library also strives to keep staff informed and involved in its directions and plans. Planning and information days are held on all CQ campuses once each year. Customer discovery workshops are conducted every three years to ensure that the customer value and irritant factors are current and valid. Customer surveys, based on the identified value factors, are conducted annually. Data continues to be analysed from student and staff customer workshops, surveys and feedback on the quality of library services to inform service improvements. Established KPIs in key service areas will continue to be monitored e.g. usage of e-resources, self-service, usage of new books, participation rates in library sessions as part of First Year@Deakin, etc. Performance will be tested by implementing Rodski Survey again in 2004 and CAUL Materials Availability performance indicator in 2005. UNE 1. Actions to maximise our performance on questions of high importance irrespective of current good performance, eg ongoing training such as Information Desk staff sessions on Loans and OffCampus services to ensure high accuracy in answers given to users. 2. Follow through on lowest performing factors despite statistical insignificance of gap between performance and importance 3. Follow through on comments made Uni Queensland The Library has a culture of continuous improvement. Each year at least one aspect of operations is reviewed in detail and adjusted to improve optimal performance. As mentioned above our staff continually receive training to ensure that the current level of service is maintained. Our staff respond to customer suggestions within 24 hours and make improvements where appropriate. Top Performing Libraries in Rodski Client Satisfaction Survey 5 Auckland Although the UofA Library had invested substantially in new facilities and equipment (ie Upper Chamber information commons type facility at Law and Kate Edger Information Commons building – 550+ more computers/study spaces and 500+ more study spaces) we still gained no additional performance rating from the previous survey! However we will continue to look at ways to reduce shelf space and improve student space in the libraries. We are also introducing wireless environments in many of the libraries to encourage students to bring their own laptops. Upgrades to a further three libraries are also on the drawing board as a result of continued lobbying of senior management in association with Faculty Library Committees and feedback from University-run student surveys. Flinders We will do what we have always done which is to constantly evaluate and make changes as necessary. Swinburne 1 Annual training program for all staff. 2 Process of review and debrief at the end of each semester. 3 Engagement and participation of staff in change processes. 4 Multiple types of opportunities for feedback from students; the Rodski survey itself is a means of continuous improvement. 5 Use of benchmarking and exposure of staff to varied practices at other institutions as a core tool for process improvement. Top Performing Libraries in Rodski Client Satisfaction Survey 6 3. What have been the key improvement initiatives you have implemented in response to client needs and expectations? Bond University Central Queensland University Improving and formalising service standards as described above. The increasing expectation from students for IT assistance is resulting in a gradual increase in IT assistance being provided. Increased numbers of computer workstations in the library More focused collection management and development including increased expenditure on the collection Purchase of multiple copies of readings and introduction of varied loan lengths Use of systematic communication channels with both students and staff A more flexible staffing structure across the two libraries (Main and Law) for ease of sharing staff at service points Extended opening hours (exam period) The library has been receptive to a number of client suggestions, eg circulations of journals to undergraduates, license increase for Infotrac, improved signage, adjustment of opening hours. Other initiatives – trial of floating collection amongst CQ campuses, introduction of coffee, soft drink and snack vending machines Top Performing Libraries in Rodski Client Satisfaction Survey 7 Deakin University The Library’s information resources are the major value factor. A key initiative has been the expansion of the range of full-text articles and e-journals available. Improved communication to customers about new electronic resources available has also been implemented. A number of collection management strategies were introduced to improve the availability of print materials to address the key student irritant of “not enough copies of key texts”. For example, an extensive reading list project was implemented to ensure all reading lists are checked and sufficient copies are acquired each semester. Regular serials reviews have ensured the ongoing relevance of the collection and assisted the move from print to electronic. New title information is emailed directly to academics to make new book selection quick and easy. Introduced e-readings (digitised articles) as an online (24 x 7) adjunct to paper reserve collections. Requested materials are delivered directly to academic staff member’s offices. Embedded direct links to e-resources in Deakin Studies Online (University’s online course delivery system) to make it easier for students to access relevant information resources. Implemented improvements in the Library catalogue to improve access to online information resources. Redesigned Library web pages to improve electronic navigation. Increased student participation in information literacy sessions through the establishment of targets for first year and HDR students. A HDR program was implemented to give all research students a “personal” liaison librarian to assist them with the literature review stage of the thesis, in particular. A range of online tutorials have been developed to provide justin-time skill development and to increase the accessibility of the classes. Every new staff member is contacted regarding library services available and to introduce them to the relevant liaison librarian of their campus. Expanded Library opening hours prior to exams. Implemented internet café at library with largest number of oncampus students. Introduced open reserve at library with largest number of oncampus students. Improved loans rules and processes to eradicate associated irritants and introduced more self-service options. Introduced requirement for completion of “Library Impact Statement for Teaching Partnerships" (prior to signing of partnership agreements) to ensure adequacy of library support for courses provided through off-shore partners. Will survey Deakin researchers later this year to ascertain adequacy of information resources required to support research. Improved signage in the campus libraries. Regular reporting to School Boards. Top Performing Libraries in Rodski Client Satisfaction Survey 8 UNE 2002 survey actions: Implementation of EZproxy to improve connectivity with databases Changes to catalogue layout and displays in response to feedback Improved Curriculum Centre photocopying facilities Installed extra PCs for email only Streamlined acquisitions procedures to improve turnaround Increased staffing on External Help Line at peak times Increased communication with external student, eg through occasional bulk emails 2003 survey actions: To meet demand for more online journals, new subscriptions placed to full text online Springer, Kluwer and Liebert journals in 2004. Purchases of additional copies of in-demand titles making use of the strength of the Australian dollar Participation in AARLIN to develop a single interface to search multiple databases for researchers Moved numerous indexes from a malfunctioning interface to reliable alternatives late in 2003 Moved quickly to a new release of the catalogue software which allows renewing all loans at once and fixes a major bug. Table of contents information will from now on be added to catalogue records for books where available, including URL links to tables of contents published on the web Additional public workstations in Dixson Library Word, Excel, PowerPoint and USB drives being added to workstations Improved e-resources page layout being planned Other Desktop delivery of ILL copies Uni Queensland The Cybrary website is constantly revised to ensure that it is accessible and user-friendly. Website usage is monitored and analysed and adjusted to ensure the most used sections are prominent. Following the Rodski survey, the Cybrary increased both the number of computer workstations and also the number able to be used for email. Opening hours have been increased in six of the branch libraries in response to client demand. Auckland Substantial additional investment in new computers and study spaces; upgraded photocopy and printer services including additional machines. Additional investment in computer systems support personnel to ensure machines are all in working order. Negotiated transfer from IT Directorate to the Library of the Student IT Help Desk and enhancement of this facility as an Information Commons Help Desk with services provided for walk-in clients with email and phone services also available. Development of a student “rover” team, multi-skilled in IT programmes and library resources, to walk the floors and provide on-demand help on each of the Kate Edger Information Commons floors as well as look after all the equipment and security. Additional investment in the provision of computer literacy and information skills courses and higher profile marketing, online booking database for skills courses with reminders the day before for attendees, etc. Top Performing Libraries in Rodski Client Satisfaction Survey 9 Flinders Every action we take is measured against our understanding of client needs and expectations. On many occasions we do new things on a small scale and measure acceptance and usage in some way before going to a larger scale Turning specifically to the Rodski and its predecessor survey, we have done these annually and we have carefully monitored and tried to respond to the comments as well as to the answers to the questions. The comments often focus on micro issues such as collection strength in particular areas and we have responded to a lot of these issues. We have always supplemented the standard survey instruments with questions about particular service initiatives or programmes and used the feedback to develop these programmes, often before full implementation. This has been a valuable and easy to undertake way to get feedback and again the comments about these initiatives have been very valuable. Swinburne 1 Increase in number and quality of PCs available to students. 2 Focus on direct personal service and assistance in problemsolving. 3 Steady increase in self-help available to students. 4 Increased opening hours and increased telephone/online access for students. 5 For researchers, improved collections and access to inter-library loans. Top Performing Libraries in Rodski Client Satisfaction Survey 10 4. Do you engage in benchmarking in the area of client service? If yes, can you describe the processes/activities examined? Bond University We haven’t benchmarked ourselves against other university libraries other than use of Rodski survey. We use CAUL statistics to compare our input and output. We benchmark our performance in various areas against ourselves, e.g. Materials Availability Survey which we conducted twice in the last 18 months to see if we have improved as a result of direct measures we undertook. We have also used CAUL document delivery survey to measure our performance. We are using suggestion box comments as another measure, by examining the number of suggestions over a number of years, as well as the nature of suggestions. Central Queensland University Due to our remoteness it is difficult to formally benchmark. When staff members visit other cities they are encouraged to visit other university libraries with a view to glean ideas about how other organisations operate. The library also has a number of members on QULOC working parties where issues, trends, and practices are discussed Deakin University UNE Yes. Benchmarking is mostly through participation in national surveys and then assessing results. CAUL Materials Availability Performance Indicator. Survey has been run (in May) biennially 1997, 1999, 2001, 2003 and will be implemented in 2005. This survey is used to determine whether collection improvement strategies are resulting in increased availability of library materials. CAUL Rodski Library Customer Survey was run in 2002 and will be implemented again in 2004. Summary reports of Deakin data can be uploaded to the Rodski site and compared to other libraries and past survey data. Interlibrary Loan and Document Delivery Benchmarking Study. This national Survey last run in October 2001 by the National Resource Sharing Working Group with the assistance of the National Library of Australia. The results have been used to inform service models of service to maximise our performance in ILL and document delivery. CAUL annual statistics. This data is not considered to be formally benchmarkable but is often used as an indicator of comparative performance. CAUL surveys. CAUL conducts a number of surveys of its members on pertinent services or issues. Results are recorded on the CAUL Survey Register. Surveys are from 1992 to present. We have used these survey results to develop inhouse standards. Service reviews. When we undertake service reviews (e.g. Virtual Reference in 2003), we informally benchmark our services with other leaders and competitors. This information is used to inform recommendations on service improvement. Biennial feedback survey to external students using our subject search service checking satisfaction with relevance, quantity and timeliness of information sent. Prior to 2004 we selected and sent books and references from databases on requested topics. In 2004 we still select books, but for databases usually email search strategies to those who have web access. Utilise the CAUL Document Delivery Performance indicator on a scheduled basis to track turn around times and fill rates. Top Performing Libraries in Rodski Client Satisfaction Survey 11 Uni Queensland The Cybrary uses the Rodski survey results to benchmark with other organisations and other University libraries in the Rodski database. The results of the CAUL Materials Availability Survey are shared and discussed with the Australasian members of U21. Shelving processes have been benchmarked with the University of Singapore and we participated in the Interlibrary loan and document delivery benchmarking survey undertaken by the National Resource Sharing Working Group. In all cases steps have been taken to implement recommendations where appropriate. Auckland No formal processes other than the Rodski survey. Share Rodski survey results with 3 other U21 universities – UQ, UniMelb and UNSW. Regularly survey occupancy in all libraries and Information Commons facilities and compare patterns. Monitor use of computers in both the Kate Edger Information Commons and the new Grafton Information Commons on the Grafton Medical and Health Sciences campus. Also monitor foot traffic in these facilities. Flinders We haven’t undertaken any substantial benchmarking of client services but we have done a lot of surveying and evaluation. Swinburne There have been three one-off benchmarking projects: (a) shelving and check-in of books (b) reference and information services (c) inter-library loans (not completed) Top Performing Libraries in Rodski Client Satisfaction Survey 12 5. Briefly describe the staffing profile of the major service points in your library, e.g. HEW level, qualifications, from other functional areas Bond University The Information desks in both Main and Law Libraries are staffed by both Librarians (HEW 7, 6 and 5*) as well as by some of the library technicians (HEW4). The Lending Desks in both libraries are staffed by library assistants and library technicians (HEW 3 and 4). In addition to the liaison librarians and other reference librarians, we use librarians from our Information Access Services (the old technical services), our Electronic Services Librarian and library technicians from the Document Delivery section at the Information Desk on a rostered basis. The Loans desk staff include casuals, some of whom are student assistants, and others are long-term casuals who have been working for us for some years. Librarians and library technicians all have relevant qualifications. Some of the library assistants have library technician qualifications, most of the others have high school qualifications. *Bond does not use HEW qualifications. These are equivalents of HEW levels. Central Queensland University Rockhampton Information Desk – HEW9/10 senior managers; HEW7 faculty liaison librarians; HEW5 reference librarians; HEW4 library assistance but studying librarianship Rockhampton Circulations – HEW6 circulations manager; HEW3 administrative assistants Bundaberg, Gladstone, Mackay,– HEW7 campus library manager; HEW5 librarian; HEW3 library assistants Sydney, Melbourne - HEW7 campus library manager; HEW5 librarian; HEW4 library technician; HEW3 library assistants Brisbane HEW7 campus library manager; HEW4 – library technician Gold Coast - HEW7 campus library manager Deakin University Deakin University has a tiered service model in reference. The model utilises the skills of library clerks, library technicians and professional librarians as required. Loans Desk – clerical HEW 3 (checkout, reserve loans) Checkin Services – clerical HEW 2 and HEW 3 Document Delivery – clerical HEW 3 (retrieval, supplying, scanning, packing) and library technician HEW 4-5 (ILL requesting) General Enquiry (service desk) – clerical HEW 3 Telephone Enquiry – clerical HEW 3 Off-Campus Telephone – library technician – HEW 5 Reference Enquiry (service desk) – librarian and library technician – Mostly HEW 5 and 6, with some shifts at HEW 7 and 8. Online Enquiry – library technician – HEW 5 Shelving – clerical HEW 2 and some casual clerical HEW 1 Web services (catalogue, search guides, embedding into DSO, help sheets, etc) – librarians HEW 6 - 8 Digitisation and E-readings – clerical staff HEW3 UNE Dixson Information Desk - 4 x HEO 6, 2 x HEO 6 (3 hrs a week each), 3 x HEO 5. Occasionally 1 x HEO 8. All bar one are librarians, all have undergraduate degrees, some at Honours level. HEO 8 and 1 x HEO 5 have M App Sc (CSU). Dixson Loans Desk – mainly staffed by HEO 3 and 4. The majority of Lending Services staff are rostered – includes staff from offcampus services, document delivery, photocopying/shelvers. 1x HEO6, 1xHEO5, 1xHEO4, 12xHEO3. Top Performing Libraries in Rodski Client Satisfaction Survey 13 External Student Help Line – staffed by 2x student assistants at HEO2 during busy times. Otherwise by 1x HEO2 plus roster of Offcampus services staff at HEO3 level. Law Library – 1 X HEO 6 (librarian), 1 x HEO 4, Law student assistants Curriculum Centre - 1 x HEO 6 (librarian), 3 x HEO 3. Uni Queensland Information Desks – Hew 5, 6, 7 and 8 Loans Desks – Hew 3 and 4 AskIT Desks - Hew 3 and 4 Auckland Not really applicable in the case of “facilities and services”. Overall approximately 45% of UofA staff have library qualifications (ie includes library technicians as well as university courses). Flinders Swinburne Information desk – the vast majority of staff are professional librarians ranging from HEO5 trainees to HEO7 Liaison Librarians. Professional staff from across the library participate in the rosters. All managers from the Reader Services Division up to HEO10 participate in the rosters at least once a week. Circulation desk – all unqualified HEO2s apart from a few unit managers at HEO6. IT Service Point – IT students employed on a casual basis at HEO2 and Library permanent staff at HE04. Each of five campus libraries has a central service desk staffed by HEW3 and HEW4 staff, and there is a central telephone service staffed similarly. Enquirers may be referred to the consultation desk (longer or more complex enquiries), and to other specialist enquiry points (e.g. IT help desk/telephone) Top Performing Libraries in Rodski Client Satisfaction Survey 14 6. Do you share your rankings/performance outcomes with your university senior executive and/or other key stakeholders. If so, how? Bond University Yes we do. We have included it in both the University’s and the Library’s Annual Reports, Library Newsletters, Library website, in the University’s portfolio for AUQA audit, Library’s strategic plan (Balanced Scorecard) as one of our measures. It is reported in various reports, such as the Director’s report to the Library Advisory Committee. We celebrated it amongst the staff in the Library. We gave copies of the Report to members of the University’s Senior Executive. We also included it in a presentation to the University’s Governing Council. Central Queensland University Yes, these have been distributed to members of the university executive. The Vice-Chancellor has also made reference to the results in her report to the February meeting of Council Deakin University Yes, through formal reports and University communication mechanisms. A formal mid-year and final year report is provided to the ViceChancellor on performance in relation to the operational plan. Information is included in reports to faculty and school boards. Regular articles are published in University staff magazine Network, student publication Crossfire and LS staff newsletter. Information is disseminated to the University community through the articles mounted on the University portal Information is promulgated directly to academic staff by liaison librarians. Survey results are posted on the University Portal UNE Yes, via web page By articles in Library newsletter. In reports to VC, PVC(A) in particular and to PVCs and Deans on a more ad hoc basis. Uni Queensland Yes – provide access to Rodski report to all University Staff and provide hard copy to the Senior Executive of the University. Auckland Yes – vital to have senior management support for library initiatives. Current senior management of the University is strongly supportive of the Library’s role within the institution – seen as core to student learning / student life as well as core to academic / research environment. Flinders Yes and we have used them in our response to University audits and as a means of showing that we are reaching the goals in our strategic plan. Swinburne Yes: with university senior executive and with the University more widely. (a) Comprehensive information is made available through a website; (b) email to the university pointing out highlights and referring to website; (c) discussion with Vice President (Resources). Top Performing Libraries in Rodski Client Satisfaction Survey 15