College of Information Studies INST 715 (Online) Knowledge Management Syllabus – Spring 2013 Instructor: Scott Paquette E-mail: spaquett@umd.edu Please note: This syllabus may be subject to minor alteration, as needs arise, before or during the Spring term. Course Description This course is an introduction to the fundamental concepts of knowledge management in the emerging knowledge economy. The course provides an interdisciplinary overview of issues managers may encounter within a knowledge-based environment, whether in the corporate, public sector, or otherwise. Fundamental concepts of knowledge will include strategic aspects of knowledge, how knowledge is created and disseminated, and the role of knowledge in organizations and society. Many emerging topics in the area of knowledge management will also be discussed. This course takes the position that knowledge begins with the individual, and to manage a collective set of knowledge one must begin at the individual level and work towards the group or organizational level. Therefore, much of the focus is at the individual level and how people identify, create, and use knowledge. Course Goals 1. To provide an understanding of the principles of knowledge management appropriate to issues in information studies. This understanding will enable students to comprehend the role of research in adding to knowledge, advancing the discipline and profession, and providing information essential for planning and decision-making; 2. To enable students to identify the role of knowledge in organizations, and what strategies and tools can help them use knowledge to create value; 3. To enable students to identify the key issues in knowledge management for individuals, groups and organizations. These issues are ever-changing and adapting to the business environment, and students will be introduced to issues a manager would face in managing knowledge; and 4. To enable students to understand the role of the knowledge worker in organizations, and how the work place is evolving as jobs become more knowledge-intensive. © Scott Paquette 2013, College of Information Studies University of Maryland 1 Course/Learning Objectives By the conclusion of the course students should be able to: 1. Demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of knowledge management in organizations; 2. Identify the technologies and tools that organizations use in the management of knowledge; 3. Understand the issues faced by teams of individuals working on knowledge-intensive projects; and 4. Demonstrate an understanding of knowledge management theories. Text and Course Readings Desouza, K., & Paquette, S. (2011). Knowledge Management: An Introduction. New York, NY: Neal-Schuman Publishers, Inc. (Available at the UMD bookstore or online book sellers) Required course readings are listed in the schedule below. These readings are available through the ELMS system or the University’s e-Journal Library. You are also strongly encouraged to read widely current issues in information and knowledge management found in both practitioner and academic journals. Prerequisites There are no prerequisites for this course. Instructional Methods This is an online course, which means the content will be delivered electronically through the university’s ELMS system. Two important aspects of online courses will be used. The first is content, which for this class will consist of recorded lectures and presentation slides that will be available as an ‘enhanced podcast’. You will be able to download these lectures and view them through QuickTime. Readings and other online materials will also be made available, which will include PDFs, website links and other audio / video files. Secondly, there will be opportunities to interact with the instructor and your fellow course mates. Online discussion boards and chats can be used as a form of class participation to further engage in the course material. Of course, e-mail is always an option, and students are strongly encouraged to contact the instructor with any questions. In addition to information gleaned from lectures, required and recommended readings, students will gain insights about information environments from the assignments. Each student is responsible for completing the assigned readings, viewing the lecture video(s) and other supplementary materials (if applicable), and participating in the weekly online discussions. This course is organized by 14 weekly installments aligned with the university academic calendar. Class materials will be released online 3 weeks in advance to allow students to work at their own desired pace. However, students must ensure they cover all relevant materials and are prepared to contribute to the online discussions with quality ideas. © Scott Paquette 2013, College of Information Studies University of Maryland 2 As we do not meet in a classroom setting, it is imperative that students maintain open lines of communication with the instructor. E-mail is the preferred method. Any questions on the materials, assignments or course administration are always welcomed and encouraged. Students should not let problems or concerns go unresolved and should feel open to contacting the instructor at any time during the term so problems can be addressed. Course Assessment Detailed instructions regarding each assignment will be provided. Assessment of all assignments is directly related to attention to the instructions, clarity of expression and presentation, and evidence of critical thinking. Case Analysis (20%) - Students will be given a case based on a real life problem concerning the management of knowledge faced by an actual organization. Alternatives to the problem will be analyzed in order to provide recommendation for the organization. Social Media Analysis (25%) – Students will chose an organization that uses social media to connect with its internal employees or external customers. An analysis of how social media is used specifically for knowledge management activities (identifying knowledge, sharing knowledge, creating new knowledge, etc), including a critical assessment on the effectiveness of social media for the organization’s KM activities will be presented. Major Paper (35%) - Students will identify a current major issue or topic in the field of knowledge management and write a paper critically examining this topic in the context of the knowledge economy and the social impact to knowledge workers. Elms Discussion Board & Twitter Participation (20%) - Your participation mark will be divided into two parts, 15% for discussion on the online boards and 5% for using Twitter to communicate with your classmates. Twitter will be used in this course to augment and enrich our interaction in and out of class. Each student will register on Twitter and use this application to express thoughts, ideas and questions to their fellow students. We will distribute the list of Twitter ID’s for all the students in the course so you know who to ‘follow’, and we will use the hash tag #introtokm to identify our ‘tweets’. Feel free to also use the college’s hastag #iUMD to identify your comments. Please note: Late assignments will be penalized by one grade per day. For example an A- paper that is two days late would result in the grade of B. Any assignments over 5 days late will result in a failing grade. Participation As this is an online course, participation will work somewhat differently than an in-class course. On the ELMS-Blackboard website, a discussion board will be established with discussions for each week of class. Every week, the instructor will post questions related to the lecture and the readings that will allow the students to further consider the concepts and topics introduced in class. Students are expected to not only answer questions, but also pose further questions and engage with other members of the class in order to create a lively debate and discussion. Bringing new and timely sources into the conversation is highly recommended. © Scott Paquette 2013, College of Information Studies University of Maryland 3 Rules and Expectations for Online Participation: 1) Students will participate on a regular basis, contributing to the conversations. 2) Contributions will not repeat previous posts or information, but add new ideas, opinions and views to the conversation. 3) Posts that not only answer questions but also pose new questions are very welcome. Originality, innovative ideas, or posts that bring new knowledge into the conversation are highly regarded, including those that relate ideas based on professional experience. 4) Students are not assessed by the quantity of posts, but the quality of posts. Many posts that add little or no value to the conversation, or only repeat previously stated facts will not be a positive factor in a student’s participation grade. 5) The online space shared by all students should be considered a safe place to post ideas and opinions. It is acceptable to respond, agree or question posts made by others. However, any rude, inflammatory, insulting or inappropriate posts will not be tolerated. Participation marks will be lost from online attacks or ‘flaming’. Academic Integrity Students are reminded to review the University’s Honor Code and Honor Pledge regarding cheating, plagiarizing papers, and other unacceptable activities. Academic dishonesty will not be tolerated and reported to the Honor Council. © Scott Paquette 2013, College of Information Studies University of Maryland 4 INST 715 Online Class Calendar (Spring 2013) Date Topics Readings Part I: Introduction to The Knowledge Cycle Week 1 - Jan 28 Introduction to Knowledge Week 2 – Feb 4 The Creation of Knowledge Case Assignment Distributed Week 3 – Feb 11 The Distribution of Knowledge Week 4 – Feb 18 Knowledge Organization 1. Course Introduction and Administration 2. The Knowledge Era: What is Knowledge (And What Isn’t It)? 3. Managing Knowledge Desouza & Paquette, chapters 1 & 2 1. Individual Knowledge Creation 2. Group Knowledge Creation 3. Nonaka’s SECI Knowledge Creation Cycle (Nonaka, 1994) 1. Knowledge Sharing and Transfer: Sticky Knowledge 2. Motivation for Sharing 3. Knowledge Networks (part 1) (Michailova & Husted, 2003) 1. Historical View of Knowledge Organization 2. Why We Organize Knowledge (Stewart, 1994) Desouza & Paquette, chapters 3 & 4 Desouza & Paquette, chapter 6 (Anfinnsen, Ghinea, & de Cesare, 2011) Desouza & Paquette, chapter 5 Part II: Knowledge Use in the Organization Week 5 – Feb 25 Corporate Knowledge Strategies 1. Knowledge Management Strategy 2. The Knowledge Based View of the Firm (Zack, 2003) Desouza & Paquette, chapter 9 Case Assignment Due © Scott Paquette 2013, College of Information Studies University of Maryland 5 Week 6 – Mar 4 Decision Making 1. Managerial Decision Making 2. The Role of Knowledge in Decisions (Buchanan & O'Connell, 2006) (Davenport, Harris, De Long, & Jacobson, 2001) (Nicolas, 2004) Week 7 – March 11 Knowledge Management Systems & Social Media Week 8 – March 18 Week 9 – March 25 Knowledge and People 1. Knowledge Management Systems, Technologies and Tools 2. Intranets and Knowledge Portals 3. The Role of the Internet (McDermott, 1999) (Levy, 2009) Desouza & Paquette, chapter 8 March Break – No Class this Week 1. Intellectual & Human Capital 2. Managing the Knowledge Worker 3. Knowledge Retention & Organizational Memory (Siebdrat, Hoegl, & Ernst, 2009) Desouza & Paquette, pages 213-230 Part III: Beyond Organizational Knowledge and Boundaries Week 10 – Apr 1 Knowledgeable Innovation Social Media Assignment Due Week 11 – April 8 External Knowledge 1. Knowledge for Innovation and Discovery 2. More than Free Software: NonMarket and Peer Production 3. Creativity (Prahalad & Ramaswamy, 2003) (Schneiderman, 2007) (Florida, 2005) (Catmull, 2008) 1. Beyond Boundaries: External Knowledge 2. Customer Knowledge 3. Multinational Enterprises and Knowledge (Gibbert, Leibold, & Probst, 2002) (Paquette, 2006) Week 12 – April 15 Week to Focus on Final Paper © Scott Paquette 2013, College of Information Studies University of Maryland 6 Week 13 – April 22 Community Knowledge Week 14 – April 29 The Future of KM and Course Wrap-Up Week 15 – May 6 1. Knowledge in Distributed Organizations 2. Communities of Practice 3. Wikis and Other Social Tools (von Hippel, 2001) 1. What is Next for Knowledge Management? 2. Course Wrap-Up and Summary (Yates & Paquette, 2011) (Barrett, Cappleman, Shoib, & Walsham, 2004) Desouza & Paquette, chapter 10 Major Papers Due © Scott Paquette 2013, College of Information Studies University of Maryland 7 Required Readings List Anfinnsen, S., Ghinea, G., & de Cesare, S. (2011). Web 2.0 and Folksonomies in a Library Context. International Journal of Information Management, 31, 63-70. Barrett, M., Cappleman, S., Shoib, G., & Walsham, G. (2004). Learning in Knowledge Communities. European Management Journal, 22(1), 1-11. Buchanan, L., & O'Connell, A. (2006). A Brief History of Decision Making. Harvard Business Review(January 2006), 32-41. Catmull, E. (2008). How Pixar Fosters Collective Creativity. Harvard Business Review(September 2008), 64-72. Davenport, T., Harris, J. G., De Long, D. W., & Jacobson, A. L. (2001). Data to Knowledge to Results: Building An Analytical Capability. California Management Review, 43(2), 117-138. Florida, R. (2005). Managing for Creativity. Harvard Business Review, 83(7/8), 124-131. Gibbert, M., Leibold, M., & Probst, G. (2002). Five Styles of Customer Knowledge Management, and How Smart Companies Use them to Create Value. European Management Journal, 20(5), 459-469. Levy, M. (2009). Web 2.0 Implications on Knowledge Management. Journal of Knowledge Management, 13(1), 120-134. McDermott, R. (1999). Why Information Technology Inspired but Cannot Deliver Knowledge Management. California Management Review, 41(4), 103-117. Michailova, S., & Husted, K. (2003). Knowledge-Sharing Hostiity in Russian Firms. California Management Review, 45(3), 59-77. Nicolas, R. (2004). Knowledge Management Impacts on Decision Making Process. Journal of Knowledge Management, 8(1), 20-31. Nonaka, I. (1994). A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation. Organization Science, 5(1), 14-37. Prahalad, C. K., & Ramaswamy, V. (2003). The New Frontier of Experience Innovation. Sloan Management Review(Summer 2003), 12-18. Schneiderman, B. (2007). Creativity Support Tools. Communications of the ACM, 50(12), 20-32. Siebdrat, F., Hoegl, M., & Ernst, H. (2009). How to Manage Virtual Teams. MIT Sloan Management Review, 50(4), 63-71. © Scott Paquette 2013, College of Information Studies University of Maryland 8 Stewart, T. A. (1994). You're Company's Most Valuable Asset: Intellectual Capital. Fortune, 130, 68-73. von Hippel, E. (2001). Innovation by User Communities: Learning from Open-Source Software. Sloan Management Review, Summer, 82-86. Yates, D., & Paquette, S. (2011). Emergency Knowledge Management and Social Media Technologies: A Case Study of the 2010 Haitian Earthquake. International Journal of Information Management, 31, 6-13. Zack, M. H. (2003). Rethinking the Knowledge-Based Organization. Sloan Management Review, Summer 2003, 67-71. © Scott Paquette 2013, College of Information Studies University of Maryland 9