Course Description MBA Program SB/ENTR6605.030A: ENTREPRENEURSHIP & NEW FIRM CREATION Fall 2007 M 14:30 - 17:30 Room SSB N106 Catalogue # N07X01 Term: F2 Exam: A3 COURSE DIRECTOR: OFFICE: OFFICE TELEPHONE: OFFICE HOURS: EMAIL: Yuval Deutsch SSB N305E 416-736-2100 x 77895 ADMINISTRATIVEClara Kan ASSISTANT: SSB N305A OFFICE: 416-736-2100 x 77960 TELEPHONE: EMAIL: ckan@schulich.yorku.ca ydeutsch@schulich.yorku.ca ENTR 6605: Entrepreneurship and New Firm Creation Course Syllabus Fall 2007 Yuval Deutsch Secretary: Clara Kan Office: N 305 E Room: N 305 A Phone: (416) 736-2100 Ex. 77895 Phone: (416) 736-2100 Ex. 77960 E-mail: ydeutsch@schulich.yorku.ca e-mail: ckan@schulich.yorku.ca I. Overview and Procedures The purpose of this course is to explore various dimensions of new venture creation. We will be concerned with content and process questions as well as with formulation and implementation issues that relate to conceptualizing, developing and managing successful new ventures. Questions that will be addressed include: 1. Who are entrepreneurs? What do they do? 1. Why do individuals choose to become entrepreneurs? 2. What is an opportunity? 3. How to effectively screen venture ideas? 4. How to prepare a cohesive, and effective Business Plan (BP) 1. As an aid to deciding whether to go ahead 2. As a means for obtaining financing and other critical resources 3. As a tool for monitoring and controlling the growth of the venture 5. How to formulate the venture's business strategy? 6. How to assess the potential viability of a new venture? 7. How, when, how much, and what type of financing to raise? 8. How to craft the deal with potential investors? 9. How can the value created be harvested? 10. How to manage the risk? The emphasis in this intensively interactive integrative course is on applying and synthesizing concepts and techniques from the functional areas of accounting, finance, managerial economics, marketing, operation management, and organizational behavior in the context of new venture development. You are asked to get out of the habit of being a receiver of ideas, facts, concepts and techniques, and get into the habit of generating ideas, identifying problems, analyzing and evaluating alternatives, and formulating workable action plans, thus putting knowledge into practice. You will get this hands-on experience in the following ways: 11. Through the formation and ongoing work of a venture team (see below) that will design a BP for a new venture. 12. Through our lectures and class discussions which are designed to familiarize you with the many dimensions of entrepreneurship. You are expected to come to class well prepared to discuss the case studies and the readings that will be assigned periodically. 13. Through class presentations, in which you will “sell” yourself, your ideas, & your BP. 14. Through analyzing and constructively criticizing BPs of other groups. In some class meetings, venture teams will present a progress report to the class. Other groups will then comment on the presentations, serving as a soundingboard of consultants or venture capitalists. The contribution of this course to your management training (i.e., what you can expect to learn or how much you will learn) depends, to a large extent, on the following: 15. The commitment of your team to the selected venture idea. 16. The level of effort you and other members of your team put into turning the idea into a business. 17. The cohesiveness of your team (i.e., how well you work together). 18. The overall businesslike atmosphere in the class. II. Readings Textbook: M. J. Roberts, et al, New Business Ventures & the Entrepreneur, Sixth Edition. McGraw- Hill Irwin, New York, NY, 2007. III. Venture Teams Course participants are asked to form 8 new venture teams of students whose talents, skills and knowledge are complementary. To be successful and productive (and to have fun), you should carefully select your team members. The formation of teams will take place during the second class. Each team will produce a written BP as its major final product and will make presentations of its progress. Specifics about these presentations are given below. The teams will also work together on the cases and each team will facilitate the discussion of one case. Please note that extensive group work outside of class is an essential part of this course. IV. Presentations and Write Ups A. Self Introduction (Individual presentation) Due Date: First class Description: A 45 second presentation in which students are given an opportunity to introduce themselves and “sell” their capabilities as potential team members. B. Business Idea (Individual presentation) Due Date: Second class Description: A one-minute elevator pitch, in which students introduce a business opportunity. C. New Venture Concept Due Date: Fourth class. Description: Each venture team will develop a business concept. Please note that when choosing a venture concept, you make an irreversible decision for the term. You should therefore make sure that all team members are deeply committed to exploring the selected idea. During this class, each team will be asked to present description of the chosen venture concept and why it makes economic sense. Length of Presentation: Each team should plan on up to a five minute presentation and on a 10-15 minute follow-up discussion period. Submission Requirement: Each team should submit its Power point slides BEFORE ITS PRESENTATION. Participation: Each team member is expected to actively participate in at least one of the team’s presentations. Also, all team members are expected to participate in the preparation of each presentation and be available to answer questions following the presentation. D. Business Plan (BP) 1. Due Date: 10th class Late submissions will NOT be accepted. 2. Submission Requirements: Each team needs to submit the following: - Two hard copies of the BP (one for me and one for the team who acts as your Reader), and a soft copy sent to me by e-mail. Please add to the BP a cover letter that states who is you reader (e.g. VC banker, potential partner etc.) 3. The BP should be double-spaced, (Font: Times Roman; Size: 12), 1" margins. 4. While there are no minimum length requirements, the final BP must not exceed 20 double spaced pages excluding appendices. E. Business Plan Presentation 5. Due Date: 12th class 6. Team will make a formal 10 minute presentation of the final BP. The presentation will be followed by 5 minutes of comments and questions from another team, which will act as a reader to whom you have directed your BP. 7. Please give me a stapled hard copy of the presentation slides. Please note that the presenting teams are responsible for arranging all AV equipment needed for their presentations and have to keep a tight and disciplined schedule. E. Case Analyses Eight cases will be covered in the course. Each team will be assigned to present one case and facilitate the discussion that follows its presentation. Each team is also required to submit 3 case analyses (two pages, double-spaced, font: Times Roman, size: 12 and 1" margins). Note that a team cannot submit the case it presents as one of the 3 write-ups. V. Grading The final grade will be determined as follows: Individual grade + (Team grade x Peer review weight) = Final grade Individual grade includes: Individual presentations: Self introduction (first class) 2% Elevator pitch (second class) 6% Class participation 10% Total 18% Team grade includes: New venture concept (presentation and written report) 10% Written BP 25% Final presentation BP 15% Comments and questions of VC team (presentation and write up) 10% Written case reports (3 x4%) 12% Case presentation 10% Total 82% 100% Peer review weight: Individual grades on team assignments are determined through a peer review of your team members. Each member will assign a weight that represents the contribution of each team member to the team such that the average weight assigned to team members is exactly 50. See an illustration below. Note that you are not allowed to give to any group member less than 40/50 Percent given to A by A NA by B 58 by C 44 Average 51 Peer review weight = 51 / 50 Average/ 50: To B 60 NA 56 58 58 / 50 to C Average 40 42 NA 41 41 / 50 50 50 50 50 Week 1: INTRODUCTION 1. Introduction to the course 2. Students “sell” themselves as potential group members in a 45 second presentation. Readings: Chapter 1: A Perspective on Entrepreneurship Bhide, 1996. The question every entrepreneur must answer. Harvard Business Review. Week 2: OPPORTUNITY RECOGNITION 1. Students “sell” their venturing ideas – a one - minute elevator pitch. 2. Creativity and the business idea 3. Where should we search for ideas? 4. When is an idea an opportunity? Readings: Kim & Mauborgne, 1999. Creating new market space. Harvard Business Review. Baron, Robert A. 2006. Opportunity Recognition as Pattern Recognition: How Entrepreneurs "Connect the Dots" to Identify New Business Opportunities. Academy of Management Perspectives. Kimberly D Elsbach. 2003 How to pitch a brilliant idea Harvard Business Review Week 3: THE ENTREPRENEUR & THE ENTREPRENEURIAL TEAM 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Personal networks of entrepreneurs The entrepreneurial mindset The importance of a team Forming and building teams Rewards and incentives Case: R&R. Study Questions: What factors created an opportunity for Bob Reiss? What risks and obstacles had to be overcome in order to pursue the opportunity? Would this approach have worked for Parker Bros., or Milton Bradley? What should Reiss do next? Readings: Reich, Robert B. 1987 Entrepreneurship reconsidered: the team as a hero. Harvard Business Review. Pino G Audia, Christopher I Rider. 2005. A Garage and an Idea: What More Does an Entrepreneur Need? California Management Review. Dan Bricklin. Harvard Business Review 2001 Natural-born entrepreneur. Harvard Business Review. Week 4: NEW VENTURE CONCEPTS 1. Team presentations of new venture concepts - a five minute presentation. 2. Following each presentation, each team will receive feedback from peers meant to improve and fine tune the new ventures concepts. Readings: Chapter 9: Managing Risk and Reward In The Entrepreneurial Venture Cahpter 10: The Legal Forms of Organizations Week 5: THE BUSINESS GAME 1. Strategy for New Ventures 1. Examining market characteristics and environmental analysis 2. First Mover Advantage 3. Building Strategic Assets 4. In Search of Competitive Advantage Case: Zipcar Study Questions: Evaluate the potential venture and cahse’s progress. What is the business model? What does the September data on actual operation tell you how the business model evolves in practice? What should Chase do re the September data? What should be Cahse’s selling point to potential investors? Readings: Chapter 3: Note On Business Model Analysis for the Entrepreneur Cahpter 6: The Legal Protection Of Intellectual Property Bhide 1994. How Entrepreneurs Craft Strategies That Work. Harvard Business Review, Eisenhardt & Sull 2001. Strategy as simple rules Harvard Business Review Week 6: THE BUSINESS PLAN 1. The need for a BP—turning creative ideas into viable businesses 2. The BP—structure and content Case: Heather Evans Study Questions: Evaluate the opportunity for Heather Evans. Evaluate the business plan. Evaluate each of her financing alternatives. Who should she approach and on what terms? Readings: Chapter 2: Some Thoughts on Business Plans Sahlman. 1997. How to write a great Business plan. Harvard Business Review. Week 7: EVALUATION OF A BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY 1. Qualitative assessment 2. Quantitative assessment 3. Collecting data Case: Mac Development Readings: Chapter 4: Valuations, Financing and Capitalization Tables in The New Venture Context Chapter 5: How Venture Capitalists Evaluate Potential Venture Opportunities Roberts & Stevenson. 1984. Valuation techniques Harvard Business School Week 8: ENTRANCE STRATEGIES November 7 1. Buying a business 2. Franchising Case: Jim Sharp. Readings: Bhidé, Amar. 2000. David and Goliath, Reconsidered. Harvard Business Review. Light, David 1997. Franchising. Harvard Business Review. Week 9: OBTAINING THE NEEDED RESOURCES November 14 1. Resource requirements 1. Bootstrapping strategies 2. Obtaining outside resources 2. Financing the new venture 1. Determining capital requirements 2. Angels and VCs Case: ONSET Ventures Readings: Chapter 7: New Venture Financing Champion, David 2000 A Stealthier Way to Raise Money. Harvard Business Review. Bhide, Amar 1992. Bootstrap Finance: The Art of Start-ups. Harvard Business Review. Week 10: SELLING YOUR BUSINESS PLAN TO INVESTORS November 21 Business Plans are DUE 1. Financing the new venture (cont.) 2. Deal structure 3. How to give a winning presentation Case: Valhalla Readings: Chapter 8: Deal Structure and Deal Terms Zider. 1998. How venture capital works? Harvard Business School Kawasaki, Guy 2001. The Top Ten Lies of Entrepreneurs. Harvard Business Review. Week 11: ENDING THE VENTURE 1. Harvesting Strategies 1. Going public 2. Selling 2. Failure 1. Bankruptcy 2. Liquidation Case: RightNow Technologies Readings: Readings: Champion, David 2001.Too Soon to IPO? Harvard Business Review, 79(2):35-46, 9p Veit, Ken The Reluctant Entrepreneur. Harvard Business Review, Nov/Dec92, Vol. 70 Issue 6, p40, 8p Week 12: BUSINESS PLANS FORMAL PRESENTATIONS BP Presentations & Comments Last revised: 08/28/2007