OKLAHOMA STATE 4-H LEADERSHIP COUNCIL Traveling Workshop 2011-12 Purpose: Acquaint or re-acquaint volunteer with three project areas relevant to 21st Century Youth Development. Objective: Uncover the “Leisure Education/Recreation” project area. Uncover the “Home Environment” (Home and Personal Living Space) project area. Uncover the complete “Citizenship” project area. Discover the content of the “old curriculum” and its relevance and application to project development. Preparation for Lesson: Time: Each activity will take between 20-45 minutes Supplies Markers Large sheets of paper Masking Tape Handouts Read Volunteer Development Series fact sheets 108 and 135. Background: 4H.VOL.108 Experiential Learning 4H.VOL.135 Life Skills Definitions Discover Sheets pgs 7-8 Why do we have objectives for project work? Objectives provide standards or a guide for project work. Members use the objectives to provide direction in developing their goals. Members, who work toward the objectives and use the curriculum specifically developed to support the objectives, have the opportunity for what has been defined as sound project experience. Individuals can evaluate the progress made in improving his/her skills in a particular project area. With the fundamental knowledge and skills members continue to grow by branching out and exploring the project area in greater depth. Objectives Develop fundamental knowledge and skills in the project area. Apply critical thinking skills which is defined as strategies for analyzing, comparing, reasoning and reflecting; focused on deciding what to believe or do; discovering Life Skills Development: meaning; building connections with past Social Skills — skills people use when interacting with others learning and using it outside the “learned and to behave in the accepted manner or customs of the society context.” in which they live; adapting well to one’s social environment. Through experiential learning, members Self-motivation — able to make the needed effort to carry out a develop life skills of character, decisiontask or a plan; personal will to take action. making, communication and marketable Healthy Lifestyle Choices - increased knowledge, attitudes and skills. behaviors that insure current good health as well as those that Apply 4-H training and experience in assure future well-being such as: exercise, nutrition, disease prevention, personal safety and stress management. exploring and preparing for a career. Demonstrate the understanding and Learning to Learn — acquiring, evaluating, and using application of Community Service information; understanding the methods and skills for learning. Volunteering; Leadership; Responsible Citizenship and Contributing to Group Efforts. OKLAHOMA STATE 4-H LEADERSHIP COUNCIL Traveling Workshop 2011-12 Be sure to do the REFLECT and APPLY questions. Don’t just ask questions and move on….draw answers out of the participants by getting them to think. This is critical to the education process, as well as to the relevance of the workshop. Uncover Why 4-H Projects have Objectives Objectives provide standards or a guide for project work. Members use the objectives to provide direction in developing their goals. Members, who work toward the objectives and use the curriculum specifically developed to support the objectives, have the opportunity for what has been defined as sound project experience. Individuals can evaluate the progress made in improving his/her skills in a particular project area. With the fundamental knowledge and skills members continue to grow by branching out and exploring the project area in greater depth. Objectives Develop fundamental knowledge and skills in the project area. Apply critical thinking skills defined as strategies for analyzing, comparing, reasoning and reflecting; focused on deciding what to believe or do; discovering meaning; building connections with past learning and using it outside the “learned context.” Through experiential learning, members develop life skills of character, decision-making, communication and marketable skills. Apply 4-H training and experience in exploring and preparing for a career. Demonstrate the understanding and application of Community Service Volunteering; Leadership; Responsible Citizenship and Contributing to Group Efforts. Activity 1: What is..... all about? Three project areas have been uncovered and we want to help you to discover the possibilities for acquainting youth with these project areas. Time: allow 20 minutes Materials needed: Markers, large sheets of paper and masking tape Do: Brainstorm with audience. Ask them “What are some of the current trends/fads/interest in society and with the media (TV, magazines, etc.)? Looking for things like “Do it yourself” HGTV “Return to learning to learn” “Pride in producing an end product” “Pride in learning a skill” “Service to Others” “Volunteering” “Healthy Lifestyles” “Developing Hobbies” etc. After they have come up with some of these things, explain that is why this curriculum was “Uncovered and is being Discovered.” These are some project areas which have somehow gotten shelved or are not being practiced as intended. Review experiential learning model, life skills model and life skills definitions on page 1. The skills are an overview of what any 4-H curriculum can develop within the 4-H member. Divided into three groups At the top of each sheet of paper write one project area – Citizenship, Leisure Education/Recreation and Home Environment. 2 OKLAHOMA STATE 4-H LEADERSHIP COUNCIL Traveling Workshop 2011-12 Give each group a sheet of paper and markers. Each group gets 10 minutes to brainstorm what they “believe” is learned or part of being enrolled in this project area. Remind them that brainstorming means to come up with as many ideas as possible, without discussing any one idea. After 8 minutes have the groups select their top 5-10 points. Ask the groups to share their top 5-10 points. As each group reports make mental note of whether the group came up with the subject matter listed for each set of curriculum. Reflect Give each participant the Discover Handouts – pages 3-4. Give each group time to review the handout and compare to their list. After about 10 minutes ask each group to summarize what they gained from the information. Apply As a group, ask…. o How can this information assist them in introducing the project areas to youth and families? o How can this information be applied to the development of project groups and individual project development? o How could this information be used to guide, evaluate or develop activities/events conducted by 4-H? The following activities can be used by a leader to introduce families, parents or youth to a project area during a single meeting. Club Activity 2 – Introduction to Home Environment Color all Around Color is part of our everyday world. Explore the color around you just by looking at a picture in a magazine. How many different colors are in that picture? How many different shades of color do you see? Did you know that every color you see can be made from red, yellow, and blue? These three colors are called primary colors because by mixing them together you can make other colors. The Color Experiement – Demonstrate making primary colors and secondary colors 1. Add one drop of red color and one drop of yellow color to glass You will need: number one. What color is in the cup now? 3 clear glasses, half full of water 2. Glass number two, add one drop of yellow color and one drop (canning jars would also work) of blue color. What new color did you make? Yellow, red and blue food coloring 3. In the last glass add one drop of red color and one drop of blue Eye dropper color. What new color appeared? These colors are called secondary colors. 3 OKLAHOMA STATE 4-H LEADERSHIP COUNCIL Traveling Workshop 2011-12 Color Wheel – experimenting with color Do: 1. Cut three large circles and three medium circles. 2. IMPORTANT - Wash paint brush thoroughly with soap and water between each painting. 3. The large circles are to be painted the primary colors. 4. The medium circles will be painted secondary color. As in the demonstration, mix two primary colors to make the secondary colors. Paint each shape a different secondary color. 5. When the paint is dry, glue the shapes on the card stock in the pattern of a color wheel. You will need: Newspapers and masking tape to cover the tables 2 sheets plain paper per person 1 piece of card stock per person Red, yellow, and blue tempera or finger paint Paint brush – one per person Popsicle sticks – for mixing paint Small cups for mixing paint Scissors Glue/glue sticks Soap, water, and sink Colors across from each other on the color wheel are called “complementary colors.” The compliment of red is green. The complement of blue is _____? The compliment of yellow is_____? “Analogous” colors are on one side of the circle or the two primary colors with the secondary color they make when mixed. Red, orange, and yellow are analogous colors. Name the other two pairs of analogous colors. Extra Activity – Using paint chips/cards from a paint store let the youth experiment with color combinations. Encourage them to stretch beyond their favorite colors. Reflect: Does everyone’s color wheel look the same? What make them the same/different? Do everyone’s primary colors look the same? Why would there be differences? Didn’t everyone start out with the same colors? Do everyone’s secondary colors look the same? Why would there be differences? Ask some of them to explain how they decided “how much” color they decided to use when mixing the secondary colors? How did the various mixing and proportion decisions affect the outcome? Apply In what other ways do our mixing and proportion decisions affect outcome? Examples…. How is science applied to the mixing of colors? In what other ways does science explain color (light, prisms, etc.) Were any of the color mixtures wrong? Why are the various shades of “orange” all just different spots on the color wheel? Do we see various shades of “orange” if we look really close to a sunset or sunrise or is it all one color? Look at the photograph from the magazine again and see how many different color variations they see this time. Points to Remember Primary colors: red, yellow, and blue. Secondary colors are made from mixing two primary colors together. Orange, green, and purple are secondary colors. A color wheel arranges primary and secondary colors in a circle. Analogous colors are next to each other on a color wheel. Complimentary colors are across from each other on the color wheel. Analogous colors like to go together. 4 OKLAHOMA STATE 4-H LEADERSHIP COUNCIL Traveling Workshop 2011-12 Complimentary colors are often called "loud" colors. Bright yellow and bright purple stand out in a crowd. It is a good idea to use contrasting colors together only in a small area. Club Activity 3 – My Neighborhood Unit 2 - Exploring Citizenship – My Neighborhood Follow the curriculum pages 1-9. Club Activity 4 – Introduction to Leisure Education Who has Time to be Bored! Background Information Leisure Education/Recreation is the process of learning to transform free time into the study of play, relaxation techniques, recreation and creativity. It encourages positive mental health and the practice of healthy lifestyle choices. As a result Do Ask Individual becomes capable of choosing those activities which Forms of Leisure Education contribute to the achievement of his/her purpose, the - Social Recreation satisfaction of his/her needs, and the enhancement of his/her - Expressive Arts - Cultural Heritage quality of living. - Outdoor Education and Recreation As a result of leisure education, an individual becomes aware of - Sports, Exercise and Physical Activities the external pressures competing for his/her attention and learns - Hobby(s) to make wise choices in the constructive use of time and resources. Learning to respect one’s interests, talents, capacities and potentials through intrinsic rewards. Leisure is recognized as a lifelong process which changes over time, thus the individual learns to explore satisfying leisure experiences. What does bored mean? Write down the group’s thoughts and ideas. Dictionary definition - tired of and slightly annoyed by a person or situation that is not interesting, exciting, or entertaining What are ways you overcome boredom/being bored? Write their ideas down…. Activity Have the kids draw pictures/bring photos/pictures from magazines of things they really enjoy doing or want to learn to do. Let them share. Ask What makes you interested in trying something new? Did someone/something inspire you? 5 OKLAHOMA STATE 4-H LEADERSHIP COUNCIL Traveling Workshop 2011-12 Reflect Which ways you overcome boredom are positive? Which are not so positive/negative? Which activities make you feeling better (mentally, physically, socially, and/or emotionally)? (Examples - Exercise, games, reading, making something, playing with an animal, building something, music, collecting, etc.) Why? Why do you think we all have such different ways to relax and have fun? (auditory, visual, kinesthetic, etc. styles) Is this good or bad? Apply What one new idea or hobby has been shared today that you would like to try? Why? What would be necessary to learn more about the new interest? Who can help you get started? What kind of resources will be needed? What are you going to do the next time you are “bored?” Do you really have time to be bored with so many things to try? 6 OKLAHOMA STATE 4-H LEADERSHIP COUNCIL Traveling Workshop 2011-12 Discover - Curriculum Subject Matter Unit 6 – “My Government” Exploring Citizenship Unit 1 – "Me, My Family and My Friends" This unit focuses on self identity, self-acceptance and relations with family and friends. It says, "Good citizenship is knowing who I am and being able to relate to others." (Revised) Unit 2 – “My Neighborhood” Unit 2 takes the 4-H’ers beyond the family and close friends into the neighborhood and school. It says, “Good citizenship is knowing and sharing with neighbors.” (Revised) Unit 3 – “My Clubs and Groups” This unit helps a 4-H’er to learn to function in organized groups so they can be more effective participants. It says, “Good citizenship is participating in group decision making.” Unit 4 – “My Community” Unit 4 opens the doors for community understanding and involvement. It is a multi-year unit and may be continued as long as a 4H’er wishes. The possibilities are limitless. Unit 5 – “My Heritage” In Unit 5 a 4-H’er learns about family heritage through developing a family tree. Also they study their heritage from other selected areas of interest. Included in this unit are discussions on governmental systems, laws and voting (Revised) Unit 7 – “My World” This unit will help the 4-H’ers interested in International Study and experiences to explore their interest. Leisure Education - The process of learning to transform free time into leisure is called “leisure education.” The study of play, leisure, recreation and creativity on positive mental health. Psychological value of leisure education – its affect or intended affect on the mind or mental processes. Leisure education enriches life through the development of knowledge, attitudes, and skills practiced for healthy lifestyle choices. Individual becomes capable of choosing those activities which contribute to the achievement of his/her purpose, the satisfaction of his/her needs, and the enhancement of his/her quality of living. As a result of leisure education, an individual becomes aware of the external pressures competing for his/her attention and learns to make wise choices in the constructive use of time and resources. Learning to respect one’s interests, talents, capacities - and potentials through intrinsic rewards. Leisure is recognized as a lifelong process which changes over time, thus the individual learns to explore satisfying leisure experiences. Forms of Leisure Education Social Recreation Expressive Arts Cultural Heritage Outdoor Education and Recreation Sports, Exercise and Physical Activities Hobby Home Environment (Home and Personal Living Space) Design – color, texture, line, textiles, furnishing, room, fashion, accessories, etc. Housing – storage, room design, organization, special need, etc. Merchandising – marketing, entrepreneurial, consumer behavior, trends, fashion/fad, etc. Creative Problem Solving Science and Technology of design, housing, textiles, and merchandising. Historical impact on design, housing and merchandising. Focus on the development of solutions to contemporary and emerging problems within a framework of ethical and social responsibility Safety and Healthy Practices for Home and Housing Nurturing Relationships – concern for others; sharing, cooperation, communication and conflict resolution Consumer Education Financial Management 7 OKLAHOMA STATE 4-H LEADERSHIP COUNCIL Traveling Workshop 2011-12 Discover - State Objectives for project area: social skills, conflict resolution and sharing. Citizenship Become aware of nurturing relationships with others – family, peers, school, home, community, state, nation, and world Acquire the knowledge and skills essential for becoming an active, responsible citizen. Demonstrate responsibility; learn to respect individual rights (accepting differences), the rights of the body as a whole (concern for others) and to respond to the needs of others (empathy) Demonstrate the mastery of the life skill contributing to group efforts in the family, club, and community. Gain insights into the principles, processes and structures of democracy. Demonstrates an understanding and application of thinking and managing through effective use of life skills service learning, learning to learn, problem solving, decision making, critical thinking, resiliency, wise use of resources, planning/organizing; keeping records and goal setting. Learn how issues affect the people - at school, in the community, state and even internationally. Demonstrate how individuals can get involved in addressing issues through application of practical life skills – responsible citizenship; community serviced volunteering, leadership, teamwork, selfmotivation. Demonstrates an understanding and application of relating and caring through effective communication, cooperation, 4-H life skills noted in italic Recreation & Leisure Arts Forms of leisure education - Social Recreation Expressive Arts Cultural Heritage Outdoor Education and Recreation Sports, Exercise and Physical Activities Hobby(s) Attain a broad knowledge of the role of recreational/leisure arts contribute to the physical and emotional improvement of the individual, family and community. Develop the resources which make wholesome leisure opportunities part of personal, family and community time Help others understand how hobbies/leisure arts contribute to personal development, mental health and physical well-being. Assist in development of group recreational opportunities, programs, workshops, etc. that are age, physically and developmental appropriate. Fabric and Fashion - Home and Personal Living Space (formerly known as Home Environment) Learn and apply principles of design and function. Learn to adapt and design storage, furniture and personal living space which are more convenient, comfortable and attractive and fits the family’s resources. Members will learn to identify, construct or modify textile products for home interiors and to meet special needs of the elderly and physically disabled. Members will learn how to recycle home furnishings/accessoriesrefinish, rebuild, reupholster, paint, etc. Members will develop quality workmanship, good judgment and creativity. Members will develop consumer skills – making vs. purchasing textiles, equipment, furnishings, etc. Practice leadership skills, take part in community affairs and demonstrate citizenship responsibility. Members will acquire knowledge of fibers, yarns and the processes for textile production. Members will become aware of career opportunities in home interiors, interior design and construction, textiles, etc. Curriculum Exploring Citizenship http://florida4h.org/projects/leadership/groupbib_CCE.shtm Personal Living Space - http://oklahoma4h.okstate.edu/litol/ Leisure Education – under revision Home Environment – under revision 8