'iii!i!!! LIST OF LEADING CASES . --...PAGE ACRAMAN V. MORRICE (as to when property passes on sale of goods) ALDOUS V. CORNWELL (alteration of written instrııments) ................ ...... 230 ARMORY v. 277 399 19 307 DELAMIRIE (importance of possession as against wrong-doer) .. ARNOLD V. POOLE (corporations must generany contract under seal) ASHBY v. WnıTE (action always lies for infringement of a right) . 290 """ ........ ATCHINSON V. BARER (action for breach of promise of marriage) ....... ...... BALDEY V. PARKER (contract for sale of a number of trifling articles amounting in aggregate to value of ;blO, must be in writing) BAXTER V. PORTSMOUTH (lıınatic may sometimes contract) . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . 86 16 BEAUMONT v. REEVE (mere moral consideration will not support HO promise).. BEHN v. Bummss (" now in port of Amsterdam" in charterparty, held a 173 warranty) .. BICKERDIKE unnecessary) . . . . . . .., . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . ... . . . ... . . . ... . 100 ..,. ................ vice" ~ v. 75 BOLLMAN BIRKMYR V. (notice of dishonour sometimes DARNELL (" debt, defaıılt, or miscarriage") 210 BLOWER v. GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY COMPANY (animal's" proper 93 excuses carrier) 259 BOYDELL V. DRUMMOND (separate documents containing contract cannot be 219 connected by oral evidence) ........... . ..,... .......... ..,... ...... ...... BRICE v. BANNISTER (assignment of chose in action) BUNCH v. 331 GREAT WESTERN RAILWAY COMPANY (passengers' luggage)...... BUTTERFIELD v. FORRESTER (contributory negligence of plaintiff generany .................................. ...................... .................... disentitles him to complain) . ..................................... 206 ........................ CA.LYE'S CASE (as to the liabilities of innkeepers) CAPITAL AND COUNTIES BANK V. HENTY (defamation) ...................... . CARTER V. BOEHM (concealment of material fact vitiates policy of in surance) ............................................................... ~.. .. .. i i . CHASEMORE V. RICHARDS (daınnuın sine iny'urid not actionable) ............ 406 184 307 :x:ıı LIST OF LEADING CASES. PAGE CLARK E V. CUCKFIELD UNION (corporations can sometimes contract without seal) ............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . .12' .... Cbousv. BK&vABD (baİlments) ................................... .... 199 20 COLLEN V. WRIGHT (agent who had exceeded authority in granting CLAYTON v. BLAXEY (effect of leases void under sects. 1 and 2 of Statute of 51 120 taken to have warranted that he had authority). . . . . . . . .. .......... . . . . 3 38 COLLINS v. BLAlITERN (illegality) . . . . . . " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . '" . . . ... . 138 lease Frauds) ...................................................................................... ".......... "..". COOKE V. ÜXLEY (proposal can be retracted any time before 56 34 42 1 8 2 267 194 acceptance).... CORNFOOT v. FOWKE (liability of principal for representations of agent) COWAN V. MILBOURNE (atheistical contracts il/egal) .... .................. .... Cox V. HWKMAN (participation in profıts not conclusive evidence of part nership) ...................................................... 177 ....... . . 182 . Cox V. MIDLAND RAILWAY COMPANY (implied authority of agents) DALDY V. INDIA AND LONDON LIFE INSURAlIOE COMPANY (life insurance is . not a contract of indemnity merely) 41 .............................. CREPPS V. DURDEN (conditions of bringing actions against magistrates) .... DARRELL ıı. TIDDITs. (fire insnrance contract of indemnity merely) ....................... " CROSBY V. W ADSWORTH (growing grass "an interest in land") .......... DAVENPORT v. THOMSON (undisclosed principals) ................................... "" "" CUMBER V. WANE (lesser sum cannot be pleaded in satisfaction of greater).. DAVIES V. MANN (contributory negligence does not disentitle if defendant CUTTER v. POWELL (as to when plaintiff can sue on quantuın meruit) by reasonable care could have averted consequences of plaintiff's negli. ...... 146 453 gence) ......................................................................................................................256 332 DENTON V. GREAT NORTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY (responsibility of railway EGERTON v. BROWNLOW (public policy) company for not running advertised train) ...............................................................118 223 ................................ 88 243 DIDSDURY v. THOMAS (hearsay evidence) ................................................................... 443 ELMoRE v. STONE (acceptance under I7th sectiQn of Statute of Frauds) DIGGLE V. HIGGS (wagering contracts void, and stake may be recovered .. . from . stakeholder) .............................................. 459 ELwEs V. MAWE (as to tenant's right to removefixtures) .......... .... DOVASTON V. PAYNE (as to demcation and repair of highways)........ ...... 270 DUMPoR v. SYMMS (waiver of forieiture, &c.) 315 .......................... FABRIGAS V. MOSTYN (as to torts committed and contracts made abroad, but su ed on here) .............................................. FINOH V. BROOK (production, unIess dispensed with, essentiaI to valid tender) . . . . . . . . . . "" '" . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FLETOHER V. RYLANDS (Iiabilities of persons who bring dangerous sube stances on their lands) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,... . . . . . . . . .. .. '" . . . . . ; -- .., . -- LIST OF LEADING CASES. xiii PAGE GEORGE V. GLAGETT (set-of!' by purchasers from factors) 45 ... . ... .. . . . . . . . Goss 'J. NUGENT (written instrument cannot be varied, but may be waived ............. . .. . . . . . .. . . . . ... . . . .. .. .. . . ... .. . . . . . by parol) HADLEY 155 v. BAXENDALE (measure of damages in contract) HARRISON v. BUSH (privileged communications) iii . . .,.. . . ........ 409 ,.. . .. . . . . . . . . . 295 177 .. . . HEEDON v. WEST (life insurance) ... . , , . . .. . . . . . , . . . . . .. , . . . . . . . . 449 HIGRAM V. RIDGWAY (declarations contrary to interest of deceased persons adınissible evidence) ............................................ 40 2 conversion of goods) ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 29 HOCHSTER V. DE LA TOUR (suing before day of performance has arrived) . 2 HoPKINS v. TANQUERAY (warranty must be part of the contract of sale) INDERMAUR V. DAMES (person on lawful business may maintain action 167 HILBERY v. HATTON (innocent intention no defence in action for wrongful . .. where trespasser or licensee could not) ..... ,. . . .. .. . . .. . . . .. . .. . . 338 TRONS V. SMALLPIECE (delivery or deed necessary to gift) .................... 246 it JOLLY v. REEs(private arrangement unknown to tradesmen between hus band and wife may disable latter from pledging former's creilit) 30 .. . . JONES v. JUST (warranty of quality sometimes implied) JORDAN v. NORTON (proposal must be accepted İn terms) ................ 170 ................ 6 KEECH V. HALL (mortgagee may eject without notice tenant claiming under lease from mortgagor granted after mortgage and behind mort gagee's back)............................................................................... ,.... 64 KEMBLE v. FARREN (sum described by parties as liquidated damages may be only a penalty) ................................. ,............. 300 .............................. 471 KıNGSTON, R. V. DUCHEss OF (estoppels) LAMPLEIGH V. BRATHWAIT (past consideration will supporl a promise if moved by previous request) ~ . . .. . . . . " . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . .. . . 108 LANGRIDGE V. LEVY (privity sometimes necessary to action for tort) .......................... 418 LE BLANCHE V. LONDON & NORTH WESTERN RAILWAY COMPANY (lateness of trains; when one party to a contract fails to fulfil his part of it, the other may perform it for himself and send in his bill; but he must not perform it unreasonably or oppressively) .............................................. 225 LEE V. GRIFFIN (Lord Tenterden's Act as to goods not in esse) .................. 91 LWKBARRow v. MASON (right of stoppage in tı'ansitu defeated bynegotiating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . bill of lailing) 232 LIMPUS V. LONDON GENERAL OMNIBUS COMPANY (master generally respon sible for torts of servant committed in course of employment and within scope of authority) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . , . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Lopus V. GHANDELOR (warranties and representations) .............................................. 164 xiv LiST OF LEADING OASES. PAGE LOWE v. PEERS (contracts in restraint of marriage contraryto public policy . and void) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . 135 LUMLEY v. GYE (damage need not be legal and natural eonsequence of 435 ............ .. . . . . .. . . ., . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . .336. . . tort) LYNCH V. NUltDIN (children can be guilty of contributory negligence) .... MACKINNON v. PENSON (surveyor of highways may be liable for misfeas ance, but not for nonfeasance) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . .. .. . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . 343 MANBY v. SCOTT (husband liable on wife's contracts on principles of ...................................................... 28 ageney) MARRIOTT v. HAMPTON (money paid under mİstake of law, or by compulsion of legal proceedings, cannot generally be recovered) 113 MASTER V. MILLER (material alteration vitiates written instrument) 277 MELLORS V. SHAW (master employing incompetent workmen, or using defective machinery, may be responsible to servant hurt thereby in """" .............. . . ,..... course of service) . .............................................. 347 MERRYWEATHER v. NUAN (defendant mulcted in damages in action of tort cannot sne co-defendant for contribution) 433 . . ... . . . .. ... . . MILLER v. RACE (bank notes pass, hke cash, on delivery) . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . ........ MITCHEL V. 96 130 MONTAGU V. BENEDICT (hnsband not liable for goods not necessaries snp plied to wHe, nnless affirmative proof of his having anthorized con 29 tract) ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 168 ..................................... 68 1foRLEY V. ATTENBOROUGH (implied warranty of title) REYNOLDS (contracts in total restraint of trade illegal) .................. MORLEY V. BIRD (joint tenancy) """"" .. . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MORRITT v. 216 NORTH-EASTERN RAILWAY OOMPANY (Oarriers Act protects car rier where goods are sent by mistake beyond their destination) 64 Moss V. GALLIMORE (mortgagee giying proper notice, entitled to rent dne ...... from mortgagor's tenant admitted before the mortgage) ............ MOUNTSTEPHEN V. LAKEMAN (gnaranty is collateral undertaking to answer for another person who remains primarily liable) 75 .................. NEPEAN V. DOE (when a man hasnot been heard of, by those who paturally would have heard of him had he been alive, for seven years, a pre 468 sumption arises that he is dead) ... . ., .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NICHOLS V. MARSLAND (ds maJor may excuse what wonld otherwise be an 316 actionable tort) ................................................ ........... ...... 380 PATERSON V. GANDASEQUI (as to when the seller of goods may sne the un 40 disclosed principal, and when he must stand or fall by the agent) 125 PASLEY V. FREEMAN (frand and deceitfnl representations) .... PEARCE v. BROOKS (fornicatory contracts illegal) . .. . . ~ . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 212 PEEK v. NORTH STAFFORDSHIRE RAILWAY OOMPANY (as to what 433 are" just and reasonable" conilitions within 17 & 18 Vict. c. 31, s. 7).. """" PERRYMAN V. LISTER (the action for malicious prosecution) """"""" XV LIST OF LEADING OASES. PAGE PETER v. COMPTON (the words" not to be performed" in sect. 4 of Statute of Frands mean "incapable of performance") 85 .............................. ,... .... PETERS v. FLEMING (" necessaries " for infants are those things which it is reasonable that they should have) ........... . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ., ...................................... . . PIKE v. FITZGIBBON (contracts of married women) .................. ........ 10 24 POULTON V. LONDON AND SOUTH WESTERN RAILWAY COMPANY (thongh master is generally responsible for torts of servant committed in course 360 of duty, servant cannot be taken to have authority to do what master could not have done himself) PRICE V. TORRINGTON (declarations in course of business of deceased persons 449 .................................... admissible evidence) .... ,,. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 346 PRIESTLEY V. FOWLER (master not generally responsible to servant for hurt sustained in service) ............................................ QUA-Rl\!A.N V. BURNETT (person employiDg contractor not generally respon sible for contractor's negligence) ................................ 356 REA-DHEA-D v. MIDLAND RULWAY COMPA-NY (carriers of passengers bound to use the greatest care, but not insnrers) . .. . . . . . .. . . . ... . . .. 325 REEDIE v. LONDON AND NORTH WESTERN RAILWA-Y COMPANY (the liabilities of a person employing a contractor) ........................................................................ 357 RIGGE v. BELL (effect of leases void under sects. 1 and 2 of Statute of 71 Frauds) ...................................................... ROBERTS V. ORCHA-RD (uotice of action) 42 ..,... . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. . 3. ROE v. TRA-NMARR (coustruction of written agreements) Roux v. SALVADOR (abandonment to underwriters) RYDER v. WOMBWELL (" necessaries" for infants) .............. ...... 16 2 187 II ........ . . . . . . . . . . .. ...... ...................... SCA-RA.MA-NGAv. STAMP (deviation) 190 .................................... SCA-RFE V. MORGAN (illegality of contracts made 143 . ........ SCOTT v. AVERY (illegality of contracts ousting 127 jurisdiction of Law Courts) SCOTT v. SHEPHERD (consequential damages) 321 SEA-TON v. BENEDICT (responsibility of husband on wife's 29 contracts) ...... SEMA-YNE v. GRESHAM (every Englishman's house not his castle) 395 SHA-RP v. POWELL (proxiıiıate cause) 321 237 on Sunday; lien) .......................... ........ .................................. SIMPSON v. HARTOPP (goods privileged from distress) .. . , .. . . . .. . . . . . . SMITH V. MA-RMBLE (implied warranty of fitness on letting furnished house) . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . ................ . . . . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SMırH v. THA-CKERA-II (right to support from neighbouring land) SMOUT V. !LBERRY (responsibility of husband on "ife's contracts) . .. . . . . . ........ .. SOLTA-U V. DE HELD (nuisances) ..... . . ..... ................................................... . . . . . . .. . . . . SPENCER v. CLARK (covenants runuing with the land) . . .................. . 175 371 31 374 262 ~ xvi LIST OF LEADING GASES. PA.GE TANNER v. SMART (acknowledgment savıng the Statute of Limitations).... T.A.RLING v. BAXTER (when property passes on sale of goods) T.A.YLOR t'. CA-LDWELL (impossible contracts) . . . .... ............ 28 .... .. . . . . . . ... . . 022 9 TEMPEST V. FITZGERA.LD (acceptance under 29 Car. II. c. 3, s. 17) 15 ........ 1 .................................... 35 8 THOMA.S v. RHYMNEY RAILW.A.Y OOMPANY (responsibility of company issuing 3 8 through ticket for accident happening ofi' their line) .' . . . . . .. ......... . . 10 37 4 THORNBOROW v. WHITAORE (adequacy of consideration not required) 7 TODD V. FLIGHT (nuisances from ruinous premises).. . . . .. . . . '" . . . . .. . 36 18 5 .. 8 28 TURNER v. MASON (wrongful dismissal) . . ..RMLWAY . . . . . . COMPANY .. . . . . . . (negligent . . . . . . .keeping . .. . ...of fire) V AUGHAN V. TAFF V ALE 5 367 TWYNE'S CASE (gifts defrauding VAUX V. NEwMAN (trespass ab initio)creditors) 25 392 TYRIE V. FLETOHER (return of premium) 2 WMN V. WARLTERS (consideration of guaranty) 7 WMTE V. NORTH EASTERN RAILWAY COMPANY (contributory negligence; 8 TERRY v. HUTCHINSON (seduction) ...... .... ............................ .................................. .............................. .............................. ...... . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. " . . . . . . . . . . identification) . . 335 WAUGH V. CARVER (how far sharing in the profits is evidence of partner ship ) ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 272 413 55 WELLS v. ABRAHAM:S (tort amounting to felony) 283 WHITOHER V. HALL (alteration of terms between creditor and debtor re leases surety) ...................................... ,................................... 192 WHI'~OOMBE v. WHITING (acknowledgments by joİnt contractors) ........ WHITEOROSS WIRE COMPANY V. SAVlLL (average) .......................... .. ............ .... WIGGLESWORTH V. DALLISON (evİdence of custom to qualify written con tract) .......................................................................... , .............................................. 158 WILSON t', BRETT (though gratuitous bailee is bound to slight diligence YATES V. JACK (ancient lights) ...... "" ............................................... .... only, heV.must use(estoppel special skill if he possesses . .. " , .. .. ..... , . . . 31 ".. YOUNG GROTE by negligence) .,.. ........ it). ., ..................... 1 WOOD V. LEADBITTER (mere licence İs revocable at pleasure) ...................................47 197 2 200 . ~.