PawPrint
Spring 2012
CLUB RULES
1. All dogs must have a current vaccination certificate and be over 4 months of age.
2. Dogs must be fitted with a lead and collar appropriate to the size and type of dog.
3. Dogs must be under effective control at all times.
4. No dog shall be off lead unless authorized by an instructor.
5. Bitches in season are NOT allowed on the training ground.
6. All handlers must use the bucket and scoops provided to clean up any mess left by their
dog, or carry a plastic bag for this purpose.
7. The training panel reserve the right to order any dog from the ground if in their opinion
the dog is uncontrollable or a hazard to other dogs or people. The committee also has
the right to insist that dogs be muzzled.
8. Club badges must be worn during training.
9. No corporal punishment to be metered out to dogs by handlers/members whilst on the
club grounds or participating in club activities.
10. Verbal or physical abuse by a member toward any member or visitor will not be
tolerated under any circumstances.
1
Committee & Positions Holders 2011-12
President
Vice President
Secretary
Treasurer
Public Officer
Committee
Committee
Committee
Committee
Lorna Piper
Marlene Hardy
Trish Taylor
Roz Buckley
Laurel Mitcherson
Laurel Mitcherson
Lynn Brehaut
Jan Robinson
Ann Sherring
Life Members
Pauline Stewart
Lynne Brehaut
Ian Cameron
Sue Brown
Lynette Burrage
Lorna Piper
Trial Secretary
Asst. T/Secretary
Agility Coordinator
Grounds Manager
Fundraising
PawPrint
Catering Officer
R.D.O. Coordinator
Puppy Coordinator
Membership Officer
Club Contacts . . .
Lorna Piper
Rocky Furnell
Dean Furnell
Dean Furnell
Vacancy
Lorna Piper
Maida Marriott
Freda Harvey
Vacancy
Ann Sherring
Honorary Members
Jess Armistead
Joy Willkes
Dean Furnell
From the President……….
Welcome to Spring - it's cold, wet and I have the fire on - it's October!!! Well we
still train in the rain. It's excellent weather for making sure you have good stays
(I'm really good at staying in the house lol).
Well we have the AGM coming up, Saturday 27 at 10am, unfortunately this will
mean no agility on the day. We are lucky to have a speaker -Mr Luis Marquez
from Animal Aid to talk about Shelter Animals for Therapy after the AGM, we are
following this with soup and rolls for lunch. Make sure you can stay and show
your support for this gentleman who is giving us his time.
Next on the agenda is the November trial - all hands on deck please. It's on a
Saturday so many of you would be on the grounds anyway, don't take this day as
an opportunity for a sleep in! Even if you only come along to have a look. The
weekend following the trial is - Graduation Day!!!
Thank you to Maida once again for all her dedication to feeding the masses. Not
only did we load the trial on to her but also a sausage sizzle in the mall, then the
graduation day. What would we do without her!!! Good job the club bought a
new bbq I think.
I am on my soapbox in this edition. Please remember our club policy is - to not
use punishment while training - while we have no control over how you train your
canine friends at home, while on the club grounds do follow our training methods.
We do not physically place our dogs in position, we do not jerk on the collar/lead,
we do not 'remind' them or get attention by a quick tug, we do not like having
correction chains on the dogs and prefer members try to manage without, we do
not yell at our dogs, we do not stand chatting while our dogs are dangling on the
end of a lead. What do we do . . . ?
President.
Lorna Piper 5156 8636
Vice President.
Marlene Hardy 5152 1204
Secretary.
Trish Taylor 5156 6354
Treasurer.
Roz Buckley 5157 9375
Committee
Lynn Brehaut 5157 9295
Marlene Hardy 5152 1204
Trish Taylor 5156 6354
Puppy Enquiries
Rocky Furnell 5152 3088
R.D.O. Co-ordinator.
Freda Harvey
All correspondence
directed to:
The Secretary
PO Box 335
Bairnsdale 3875
Email:
bddocsecretary@gmail.com
About Luis Marquez
• Professional Assistance Dog
Trainer (Bocalan Spain)and
Animal Handler with
experience in dog training for
disability, occupational and
therapy programs in Bogota
Colombia South America
• Experience in animal control
management , shelter and
pound operations
• Three years of experience in
providing pet safe programs
and health care for shipping
and boarding animals for the
biggest logistic animal
transport in Australia
• Experience in animal training,
well-being and pet safe
programs
• Bachelor degree in Business
University Externado de
Colombia
• Creator of the program Caninos
for children victims of
landmines in Colombia
• Search and rescue dog training
Colombian Red Cross
The First International
conference on Shelter Animals
as Therapy was recently hosted
in Lakes Entrance by Animal Aid.
2
We encourage with praise, constantly recognise (this is sadly being overlooked on the grounds by many) and reward
good behaviour, ignore bad behaviour and redirect attention through the use of a well learned command. We are
consistent in our demands, expectations and body language, we are 100% aware of where our dogs are and what they
are doing, we are aware of other dogs on the grounds.
To our beginners and non-beginners, please please please, get the heel position happening! This means the dog
sitting as close as possible to your left leg and looking at you - this is the heel position, not sitting somewhere near the
left leg (always a different spot) gawking at the other dogs or gazing into space.
Social walking - Do not walk your dogs on enormously long leads until they know not to pull. If a pulling dog has a long
lead then they have more power when they surge forward and often take the handler a few steps with them - this is a
no no. By keeping a reasonably short lead and being prepared to stop, just a fraction of a second before the dog hits
the end of the lead, prevents those few steps forward on a tight lead. Remain in place until the dog releases pressure,
give enthusiastic praise with a food/toy reward and take a few steps backwards bringing the dog back to the left side
not heel, we are social walking (this becomes a game and the food reward will not be needed - a pat and the going
forward again becomes the reward).
Dropping your dog. After three days the food lure for the drop should be gone, for another four days the food reward
can be dropped from the non-signal hand, after four days food reward only occasionally - you should be standing up
and the dog remaining in a down.
Happy Training
CLUB CALENDER ……... 2012.
October 27 - AGM
November 10 - Obedience, Rally and Jumping Trials
November 11 - Obedience/Rally/Agility/Jumping at Gippsland Obedience
Club - Toners Lane, Morwell
December Christmas Break-up
2013
February 2 - Club returns
Avoid tethered dogs!!
They like their own space.
Important News!!!!
We have a speaker coming to present a talk after our AGM
on 27 October. The committee would like a show of
support for Luis Marquez (see President's Message).
There will be soup and rolls following his presentation for
all those present.
Hoping to see you all there!!!
Handlers must clean up
after their dogs.
3
Articles for the PawPrint welcomed.
Please! Drop any articles or items of interest into the tray in the
Clubroom.
Photos Wanted for Publication Send in a photograph of your dog on
his/her birthday with date and age. Or any other doggy photo.
A Big "Thank
You" to time
ourto share a cuppa and chat either
Remember—make
All dogs can be traced back 40 million years ago to a
Instructors for their time and
weasel-like animal called the Miacis which dwelled in
beforeto
or the
after training,
present
for the
and dens. The Miacis later evolved into the
commitment
Club. also please try to be trees
President’s Message.
Trial & Competition Results—
Congratulations!!
Knox Double Trial CCD Lorna Piper & Ellie - 1st place 96/100 & 2nd place 95
Frankston - CCD Lorna & Ellie - 1st place 96 - Title
Rocky & Dean Furnell with Saint - 4th Aug Dogs Victoria
st
State Obedience Trial 1 – Pass- UD title
5th Aug Dogs Victoria State Obedience Trial 2nd – (OC Pass)
26th August Morrabbin Obedience 2nd – UD - No pass
9th Sept Northern Obedience Dog Club 1st – UD – (OC pass)
23rd September Melton Dog Obedience Club 2nd Place – UD
(OC pass)
Tomarctus, a direct forbear of the genus Canis,
which includes the wolf and jackal as well as the dog.
Merlen, R. H. A. 1971. De Canibus: Dog and Hound
in Antiquity. London, UK: J. A. Allen & Co. Ltd.
Doggy Dictionary
DROOL: A liquid which, when combined with sad
eyes, forces humans to give you their food. To do
this properly you must sit as close as you can and
get the drool on the human
Guinness World Records 2013: US
Great Dane is planet's tallest dog
Zeus, a 44-inch tall Great Dane from Michigan,
has been officially recorded as the planet's
tallest dog in the latest edition of the Guinness
Book of World Records.
The Great Dane, who towers 2.2m (7ft 4") on
his hind legs, has been named the tallest dog
ever recorded in the latest Guinness Book of
World Records launched on Thursday.
Measuring 1.12m from paw to withers – the
point between the shoulder blades at which the
official height of a four-legged mammal is
judged – Zeus is officially the tallest dog in the
world, breaking the record held by Giant
George, another Great Dane who is one inch
shorter.
4
Doggie Brownies
Prep Time: 5 minutes
Cooking Time: 20 minutes
1 lb. beef liver
2 eggs
3 cloves garlic
1/2 cup wheat germ
Preheat oven to 3500 F.
In a food processor, puree all ingredients. Spread into
baking dish and bake for 20 minutes. Let cool. Cut into
squares and refrigerate.
Apple Cinnamon Crunch
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cooking Time: 60 minutes
1 apple
1/4 cup honey
1/2 cup water
1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
1 cup oatmeal
1 1/2 cup whole wheat flour
Preheat oven to 3500 F.
Peel, core and slice apple. Place in food processor and
mince. In a large bowl, combine minced apple, honey,
water, cinnamon, and oatmeal. Gradually stir in flour.
Dough should be stiff, add flour or water to adjust. Using a
scoop or teaspoon, roll rounded teaspoonfuls into balls.
Flatten balls and place on lightly greased cookie sheet.
Bake for 30 minutes. Remove from oven and turn over
biscuits. Reduce temperature to 3250F. Bake for an
additional 30 minutes (until golden brown on both sides.
Let cool overnight.
Frozen Yogurt Treats
Best Bread Pudding
Prep Time: 15 minutes
Cooking Time: 60 minutes
3 eggs
1/4 cup honey
1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract
4 slices white bread
2 cup nonfat milk
Preheat oven to 325( F.
In a large bowl, combine eggs, honey, and vanilla.
Beat together well. Cube 4 slices of bread. Place in
square baking dish or individual oven-proof custard
dishes. Heat milk in saucepan until scalded. Slowly
add 1/2 of the hot milk into the bowl containing the
egg mixture (keep whisking the egg mixture to
temper). Add remaining milk. Place baking
dish(es) into a large pan for a water bath. Pour
milk-egg mixture over cubed bread. Add water to
the pan until the water level is equal to the liquid
mixture level of the baking dishes. Bake uncovered
for about 1 hour. Let cool. Refrigerate.
Gelatine Jigglers
Prep Time: 5 minutes + 3 hours refrigeration time
4 envelopes unflavored gelatin
1 cup vegetable juice (V8, tomato, carrot juice)
3 cup apple juice
1 tbs. honey
In a large bowl, sprinkle gelatin over vegetable
juice and let stand for 1 minute.
Heat apple juice to a simmer. Stir into gelatin-juice
mixture. Mix well until gelatin completely
dissolves. Stir in honey.
Pour into large pan and refrigerate until firm (about
3 hours). Cut into squares.
Prep Time: 5 minutes + 4 hours freezing time
1 32 oz nonfat plain yogurt
2 cups cooked carrots pureed and cooled
Preheat oven to 3250 F.
In a large bowl, combine yogurt and cooked pureed
carrots. Mix well. Ladle into ice cube trays. Freeze.
5
What Worries Me - by Lorna Piper (or Lorna's Soapbox)
I hope that our members think carefully about the methods we use to teach and train our dogs, there are trainers
out there in the public eye that use techniques that aren't compatible with those we promote. Mr Cesar Millan is
one of these. A critical eye should be used when viewing some programs, ask yourself why precede the program
with the warning not to try this at home. I am worried by the number of people that have been influenced by this
man. A recent video I have seen - The Dog Whisperer, 'Showdown with Holly' encouraged me to write this piece.
During the video Holly gives very clear signals of aversion but unfortunately the dog whisperer 'shouts' at her with
his body language - positioning himself over her and pushing into her space. She is pushed into behaving
inappropriately, the trainer then strikes her in the throat. Holly becomes defensive (study her body language) to
such an extent she lashes out and bites. The following article may help explain what is happening.
http://www.examiner.com/article/dog-whispering-the-21st-century
Below are two clips of Holly. Look at the shape of the mouth, the tongue lick, what does this tell us about Holly's
mind set. See the full video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9ihXq_WwiWM
Another article worth a look at states (site below**) "While Mr.
Millan rejects hitting and yelling at dogs during training,
[although he use a kick - my words] his confrontational
methods include physical and psychological intimidation,
like finger jabs, choke collars, extended sessions on a
treadmill and what is called flooding, or overwhelming the
animal with the thing it fears . . . these are mild, but
combined with a lack of positive reinforcement or rewards,
they place Mr. Millan firmly in a long tradition of punitive
dog trainers"
**http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/31/opinion/31derr.html?_r=2&pagewanted=all
Cesar Millan gets bitten again - consider why.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZY-_vpo-Ayc&feature=related
The dog in this clip doesn't seem able to breathe. Note where the leash
is and how tight it is as the dog is moved around. In this episode Millan
states that the dog moves in circles so he can relax hmmm - I am
concerned by the glimpse we get of the dog's mouth just before it hits
the ground, also note the short sharp jabs on an already tight leash.
There is another way to train a dog, a way we hopefully follow in our club.
There is an English dog whisperer ("It's me or the dog") who has an
alternate way - in fact there are many others practicing what I consider a better way. View this video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen&v=hUREXCizjb0&NR=1 it isn't a physical match between a
'trainer' and the dog, but dog and its owners working together, there are no warnings not to try this at home.
Please compare Millan's response for dog to dog reactivity http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qh9YOyM2TAk
(again a dog fighting to breathe - even turning blue - called a dominant reaction) and then view Sophia Yin's
response to dog to dog reactivity http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EUCl6ndLN7Q*
Visit Sophia Yin's site at , http://drsophiayin.com/resources for free resources, she is a qualified veterinarian and
animal behaviourist.
I am a strong proponent of the non-physical, non-compulsion methods, using reward training and desensitisation.
* Comments on the Shadow video can be found at - http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/animalemotions/201204/did-cesar-millan-have-hang-the-husky
6
A Big Welcome to our new members……
New Members
Dog
Irene
Bambrook
Skeeter
Shanelle
Barton
Odie
Rob
Betts
Sonny
Gordon
Boyle
Nugget
Wayne
Burton
Charli
Sharon
Campbell
Orlando/Sarge
Celia
Cole
Toby
Ellen/Ian
Compton/Bond
Taylor
Andrea/India
Dorning
Ellie
Helen/Michael
Ellet
Tambo
Darren/Lauren
Hickey
Addie
Sara/Melissa
Hopley
Rosie
Sharon
Ispanovic
Zok
John
Jeanes
Rinchen
Lucia
Johnson
Margaret
Kelly
Kiffa
Andrew/Michelle
Lemon/Murray
Coffee
Kerri/Leah
Livingstone
Rex
Ennalies/Paul
Oudenoijk/Murray
Romy/Yogi
Michelle
Porfrey
Nika
Dennis
Phelan
Cindy
We hope you enjoy your time with us
If you have any concerns, questions or feedback please don't hesitate to let a committee member know.
Count Dogulas
for all your doggy needs
Count Dogula’s
223 Main Street
Bairnsdale Vic 3875
tel: (03) 5152 2333
bairnsdale@countdogulas.com.au
MAIN STREET
VETERINARY
CLINIC
323 Main Street
Bairnsdale, 3875
TELEPHONE
(03) 5152 6666
7
Why Are Vets So Insistent About Desexing? by Dr Kerrie Piper
Nature has made all animals with the intention to propagate the species. Animals in the wild live shorter
lives and they reproduce freely. Your pet dog and cat have come a long way from what was originally
intended and today we can expect your average medium sized dog to live as long as 13 years, cats up to 16
or longer. Many dogs today do not have the opportunity to breed as frequently as nature intended – every
other season or so is about reasonable. Many entire male dogs never manage to mate with a female, and
many pet females only ever have one or two litters in their lifetimes.
Many people fall into the trap of ‘just letting her have a litter before she is spayed’ or not desexing the male
because he is a ‘pure breed’. This article is designed to give you the some information about diseases
specific to entire pets. Please keep in mind that although all vets love to cuddle kittens and puppies, not all
animals should be bred from.
Top three diseases exclusive to entire Females:
Number 1: Pyometra – literally means “pus in the uterus”. This is a potentially lethal condition that
surprisingly, many pet owners are unaware of. Lately we have had a run of dogs with this condition – it
is common. Some weeks after a normal heat, the bitch becomes ill, symptoms range from drinking lots,
going off her food, to collapse and vomiting and even ‘sudden’ death. This condition is more common
in bitches that are bred with infrequently and there is no known prevention other than desexing before it
happens. Pyometra can affect any entire bitch of any age. This is an expensive, life threatening
condition.
Number 2: Breast Cancer – one of the most common cancers we see is mammary cancer. Just as in people,
these can be aggressive cancers that can spread around the body. The reproductive hormones ‘feed’
these cancers and encourage growth and spread. Each heat will increase the probability of mammary
cancer developing in your bitch later in life.
Number 3: Ovarian Cancer – Ovarian cancer is often not diagnosed until the disease is quite advanced.
Spaying your bitch will guarantee that she will never get an ovarian cancer.
Top three diseases in entire Males:
Number 1: Prostatic troubles – just as in humans, dogs can get prostate troubles. From benign
enlargement to cysts as well as cancer, we see it all in older males. Prostate cancer is often a particularly
aggressive cancer that may have spread already by the time it is diagnosed. Testosterone often plays a
part in prostatic problems, and castration even following the diagnosis of most conditions can do a lot to
give some relief to these boys.
Number 2: Anal cancers – Cancers around the bottom of dogs are more common in dogs that still have
testosterone circulating in the blood stream. These are often not aggressive, however continue to grow,
are very uncomfortable, they often bleed and can become infected. It is an especially unattractive
condition!
Number 3: Testicular cancer – if they aren’t being used, lose ‘em!
Ask yourself why you have your pet – if he or she is your best friend, do them a favour and get them fixed
up! If you choose to breed from your pet, breed before they age, while they are young and virile. When
they are done breeding, it is still a good idea to have them desexed. Desexing is not a procedure reserved
for young dogs – I recommend desexing any animal that will no longer be used in a breeding program. Ask
your vet at your next vaccination and check up about the pros and cons of desexing, we are here to give
you information so you can make an informed choice about what’s best for your best mate.
8
Learning how to speak “Dog” by Dr Kerrie
Over the last few days people have come in worried that their dog is being aggressive. This is a good thing,
they recognise signs early and seek help. However, so far none of these dogs this year have actually been
aggressive! These dogs are certainly being cheeky, and in some cases naughty, however aggression is not their
problem. This brings me into the topic of canine body language. How well do you understand “Dog”?
The Wagging Tail Myth:
A wagging tail is a sign of arousal, it does not mean that the dog is happy. So how do we
tell if the dog is friendly or not? The way a dog wags his tail tells us a lot about his mood.
Imagine a Labrador puppy – his tail wags very lose and floppy – this is a happy wag. Now
imagine a dog standing stiff, his legs spread apart. This dog will have his tail in the air
wagging stiffly and slowly from side to side. This is a dangerous dog – this sort of tail wag
is from a dog that does not want to be patted and he is telling you he will bite you if you try.
There is a third sort of tail wag – one that can be hard to see as the tail is down very low.
This dog is usually hunched or sitting down with his ears back. His tail will be down by his
feet and he will wag it only a little bit, sometimes fast, sometimes slow but always down
low. This dog is frightened. This dog may bite you if you try to touch him because he is frightened.
Happy, floppy wagging
tail, looks relaxed
The Showing His Teeth Myth:
Recently there has been an advert on the television advertising some dental chews for
dogs. This shows many dogs all with their teeth showing in a ‘doggy smile’. Some
dogs do smile when they are happy and pleased to see you, however more commonly
we know that dogs show us their teeth when they are telling us to back off. How do we
know if a dog is pleased to see us or telling us to back off? We look at his posture. A
pleased dog will be relaxed, tail wagging loosely and often he will whimper at you; a
grumpy dog will be stiff, with his head down, his hair standing on end and he often
growls. This brings us to the next myth….
Angry dog. Note the wide
stance, his teeth are
showing, his tail will be up
and stiff, and ears are facing
forwards. The dog is
standing and leaning forward
.
Nasty Dogs Growl:
Angry dogs do often growl. But, so do playful dogs! Again, how do we know if the
dog growling at us is playful or grumpy? Playful dogs will bounce about and often
‘bow’ at you – that is stand with their chest on the ground and their bottoms in the air! These dogs often yap too
– high pitched barks. A growling dog that is grumpy will be very still. His neck and head will be at the same
height and he might show his teeth to you. His growl will be in a deep voice.
Frightened and upset dog. Note
how he is looking away, his ears
are back, his tail is down low and
how he looks hunched. This dog
is trying to make himself smaller.
He Just Bit Without Warning Myth:
Most commonly dogs give us more than enough warning that they are unhappy. It
is us ignorant humans who aren’t listening to the dog. Your dog tells you he is
feeling uncomfortable by showing us special behaviours. These very important
behaviours include things as simple as glancing away - typically he will look at the
ground away from you. Your dog will lick his lips if he is unhappy. He will also
show you the whites of his eyes with his ears are back flat against his head. Some
people think that these dogs look ‘pop-eyed’. These little signs are seen before a
dog ‘suddenly’ bites someone. He didn’t bite without warning; it was just that we
didn’t understand him.
The best way to understand “Dog” is to read the whole dog. Just looking at his mouth, or his tail, or even the
hairs on his back will give you clues as to how he is feeling. You need to be sure before you touch him! If you
are not sure of his mood, it is best to just leave him alone for now and seek help. Remember that just because
you know the dog really well, doesn’t mean he won’t bite you if he gets upset. Watch out for those important
signs – your dog does talk to you!
9
Cleaning up after
your dog.
"Completely Spotless" 2005, p250, p226
Shannon Lush & Jennifer Flemming.
What:
Dog poo spread on carpet by doggy
paws.
Needed:
To Clean: Paper towels, bicarb, white vinegar,
sponge/nylon brush, vacuum cleaner.
or
Bucket, cold water, dishwashing liquid, old
toothbrush, white vinegar, water, bicarb, vacuum
cleaner
Old pet stains Cover the spot with a large amount
of bicarb then wipe with a sponge dipped in white
vinegar, scrub with a nylon brush. Dry thoroughly.
Vacuum or sweep with a stiff brush.
Smell but can't find stain Use an ultraviolet
light, not a black light. (Can be hired from a
chemist). The stains will fluoresce and glow under
UV light. (be careful not to look into UV light may
cause eye damage and don't stand in front of it).
Mark the stain outline with chalk. Use bicarb and a
little white vinegar as outlined above. If stains have
been there for a while the process may have to be
repeated a few times.
For Smell: Bicarb sponge, white vinegar , nylon
brush, vacuum cleaner/stiff brush
To Find:
Ultraviolet light, chalk
How:
Method 1 Remove as much solid as
possible, blot with a paper towel until carpet is
touch try. Sprinkle bicarb over the spot then a little
white vinegar. Scrub with sponge or nylon brush
and leave to dry. Vacuum out, if there is any odour,
redo
Method 2 Fill bucket with cold water and
dishwashing liquid too make a sudsy mix, Apply
the suds with an old toothbrush, use as little water
as possible. Fill bucket with warm water and
dishwashing liquid - apply suds to stain agin with
toothbrush (use cold and hot water to manage the
proteins and fats in the poo).Leave to dry.
Urine smell Remove by blotting with white
vinegar and water, sprinkle with bicarb, allow to
dry then vacuum. Never soak urine stains on carpet
- will push the stain further into the fibres.
Deter dog returning to the spot Put a small
amount of lavender oil on a cotton ball and lightly
wipe over the spot.
What: Dog poo/urine on tile grout
Needed:
White vinegar, cloth, lavender oil (urine)
or
Cake of bathroom soap, cold water, old toothbrush,
white vinegar, lavender oil (poo).
How:
Grout between tiles is very absorbent and
stains easily. Remove urine by rubbing with a cloth
dampened with white vinegar. To remove poo
stains, rub a cake of bathroom soap over an old
toothbrush, run it under cold water and scrub over
the stain. Rinse clean by wiping with a cloth wrung
out in white vinegar.. Add a couple of teaspoons of
lavender oil to 1 litre of water and lightly mist over
the area.
10
Interesting Information from - "Dangerous dogs – a sensible solution" Australian
Veterinary Association Ltd 2012
What dogs bite?
All dogs have teeth and can therefore bite, some even causing serious injury, children and the elderly are most
often the 'victims'. There are often interacting factors that influence whether a dog bites. They are heredity (genes, breed)
early experiences
socialisation and training
health (physical and psychological) and
victim behaviour (Beaver 2001, Seksel 2002, Snyder 2005)
as well as other contributing factors such as Male dogs are 6.2 times more likely to bite than females (Gershman 1994, Shuler 2008)
Entire (undesexed) dogs are 2.6 times more likely to bite than those that are spayed or neutered (desexed)
(Gershman 1994 although see Guy 2001, Messam 2008)
Chained dogs are 2.8 times more likely to bite than unchained dogs (Gershman 1994, although see Messam 2001,
Yeon 2001)
Dogs with “dominance aggression” are more likely to be 18-24 months old (Overall and Love 2001)
Dogs bred at home are less likely to bite, compared to those obtained from breeders and pet shops (Messam 2008)
Dogs are more likely to bite the older they are when they are obtained (Messam 2008)
Biting dogs are more likely to live in areas of lower median income (Shuler 2008)
Dogs are more dangerous when acting as a pack (Kneafsey et al 1995, Avis 1999 cited in Patronek and Slavinski
2009; Raghavan 2008)
The breeds that are deemed to be biters change over the years.
11
Breed specific legislation - does it work?
Australia has five restricted breeds - Japanese Tosa, fila Brasiliero, dogo Argentino, Perro de Presa Canario, and
more recently the American Pit Bull Terrier. The first four breeds have been banned for quite a while. Victoria
from 30 September 2011 has included any cross bred dog that contains a restricted breed.
UK introduced breed specific legislation in 1991, after two years a study determined that there had been no
reduction in the incidence of dog bites, it had also cost about US$14 million to determine that individual dogs
were of a specified breed.
Italy implemented laws in September 2003, that banned or restricted 92 breeds which including controversial
breeds such as the Rottweiler and Pit Bull as well as the Corgi and Border Collie. Italy later reduced the
‘deemed dangerous’ list to 17 breeds, and in April 2009, removed the restrictions altogether.
The chart below shows that the number of dog attacks reported and the percentage of all registered
dogs attacking has risen over the data period, since the introduction of breed-specific
legislation in 2005. Breed-specific legislation has not been effective at reducing the number
of dog attacks, and has not provided additional protection to the public. "Dangerous dogs – a sensible
solution" Australian Veterinary Association Ltd 2012 p 11
Chart 1 – Number of registered and number of attacking dogs NSW 2004-2011
The conclusion in this paper was that breed specific legislation does not help in reducing the incidence of dog
attack, there are not specific breeds that should be targeted. The AVA looks towards Temperament Testing,
Education and Enforcement to reduce dog attack. For a complete look at the AVA proposals access
"Dangerous dogs – a sensible solution" Australian Veterinary Association Ltd 2012.
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WORD SEARCH - DOG BREEDS
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Some of the uncommon dogs in word
search With thanks to Wikipedia
Utonagan
The Utonagan is a breed of dog that resembles a wolf, but in fact is a mix
of three breeds of domestic dog: Alaskan Malamute, German Shepherd,
and Siberian Husky.
Higher classification: Dog
Temperament: Intelligent, Friendly, Even Tempered, Companionable
Colors: Grizzle, Black, White
Origin: England, United Kingdom
Westphalian Dachsbracke
It is believed that the German Hound was crossed with the dachshund and produced
this breed. The Westphalian Dachsbracke was primarily developed to respond to the
need for a low on the leg breed of hunting dog. The short size allows the dog to
penetrate burrows, dens and caves. This is an obstinate and tenacious hunter, one that
will not allow a prey to escape even if it means trailing the rabbit, hare or fox for
hours. This breed is a serious and a tenacious hunter but it makes a suitable home
companion as well because it has a loyal, alert and friendly gets along well with
children and other dogs However, quite obstinate and would needs a firm owner.
These are very energetic dogs needing regular exercise.
Rajapalayam
It is a large dog, usually 65–75 cm (25–30inches) at the withers. It tends to be heavier
boned than most sighthounds, but shares the depth of chest and basic body structure.
The most prized colour is milk white, with a pink nose and golden eyes. However,
other colours including spotted or solid, black, and brown, are known to occur.
The Rajapalayam was used predominantly for hunting wild boar and as a formidable
guard dog. It needs wide open spaces and is very affectionate and devoted towards its
owner, although not always demonstrative. They do not usually like to be touched or
handled by strangers and are known to be one-man dogs. Most specimens are
aggressive and hostile towards strangers, and will attack intruders. Socialization in
puppyhood is important. Rajapalayams usually do not get along well with other pets
like cats, owing to their strong hunting instincts.
Bakharwal Dog
Found in the Pir Panjal mountain range of the Kashmir Himalayas, bred by the Gujjar nomadic tribes as a livestock
guardian dog and settlement protector. A recent study says that
this species of dog is in danger. According to experts, the
Bakerwali dog is different from a common dog in many ways. It
is vegetarian — it only feeds on milk and bread made of maize.
This helps to keep it away from attacking the flock. Deep-chested,
muscular and agile, the Kashmiri Sheepdog has a straight back,
broad shoulders and long legs. The body is strongly boned, with a
powerful neck and large head. The medium-length flat coat is
very thick and densely undercoated, providing suitable protection
from the harsh climate of the area, as well as from predators. The
most common and valued colouring is black and tan, but some
tricoloured and piebald examples can be found, too. A variety of sizes 24 inches to those more than 30 inches(60 75cm) at the withers.
Alano Español
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Spanish Bulldog in English, is a large breed originating in Spain. The breed is best
known for its former use during Spanish bullfights. Males should be no smaller than
58 centimetres (23 in) at the withers, and should weigh 34–40 kilograms (75–88 lb)
with females somewhat smaller.
The coat is short and thick but never velvety, and is most often a brindle of any color;
leonardo (fawn); black and brindle; sable wolf. White chest flashes are acceptable but
prevalence of white is not. The face may or may not have a black mask.
The muzzle is short with the lower jaw slightly concave, and has a very large, broad,
black nose. The ears are set high and may be drop or cut short. The skin is very thick,
with neck folds and some wrinkles on the face.[ large livestock guardian dogs and
pursuit dogs
Since the breed was used for hunting in packs, it is very sociable with other dogs.] All large dogs must be well
socialized with humans and other animals when young, if they are to be safely kept as pets. Large working dogs,
such as the Alano Español, need regular training and activity all of their lives.
Kai Ken
The Kai Ken is a breed of dog that hails from Japan where it is a
natural monument and has been bred for centuries. It is an
extremely rare dog even in its native land and is related to the
Japanese Spitz dog type.
Hypoallergenic: No
Life span: 14 to 16 years
Temperament: Intelligent, Agile, Alert, Loyal, Reserved, Brave
Colors: Gray Brindle, Black Brindle, Red Brindle
Height: Female: 17–20 inches (43–50 cm), Male: 18–22 inches (46–56 cm)
Weight: Female: 13.6–18.1 kg, Male: 13.6–18.1 kg
Barbet
The Barbet is a medium-sized French water dog
Hypoallergenic: Yes
Life span: 13 to 15 years
Temperament: Intelligent, Obedient, Companionable, Joyful
Height: Female: 20–24 inches (52–62cm), Male: 22–26 inches (57–66cm)
Colors: Fawn, Black, Grey, Brown, White
Weight: Female: 17–28 kg, Male: 17–28 kg
Jagdterrier
The Jagdterrier is a type of working terrier, originating in Germany, that is used for hunting quarry
both above and underground. This breed of terrier is also called the German
Hunt Terrier.
Color: Black & Tan
Origin: Germany
Higher classification: Dog
Temperament: Intelligent, Sociable, Courageous, Strong Willed, Adaptable, Reliable
Height: Male: 13–16 inches (33–40 cm), Female: 13–16 inches (33–40 cm)
Weight: Male: 9–10 kg, Female: 7.5–8.5 kg
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Bairnsdale & District Dog Obedience Club Inc
PO Box 335 Bairnsdale 3875
bddocsecretary@gmail.com
bairnsdaledogobedience.yoloasite.com
The term “dog days of summer”
was coined by the ancient
Greeks and Romans to
describe the hottest days of
summer that coincided with the
rising of the Dog Star, Sirius.
Brewer, Douglas, Terence
Clark, and Adrian Philips.
2001. Dogs in Antiquity: Anubis
to Cerebrus The Origins of the
Domestic Dog. Warminster, UK:
Aris & Phillips
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