Short Title (in electronic cover page): Integrated Observations and Models for Air Quality Management and Science Title (in electronic cover page): Integrated Observations and Models for Air Quality Management and Science Proposal Summary (in cover page, 300 words): The first part of the 21st century is expected to be the transition toward a healthy and sustainable air quality characterized by major shifts in local, regional and global air pollution. Earth observations will be essential to characterize the changes in air quality, to estimate the damage to human health and welfare and to assess the effectiveness of the control strategies. Fortunately, the air quality sensing and monitoring revolution that begun in the 1990's offers significant new opportunities. In particular, satellite remote sensing of aerosols and ozone, including precursors now offer KM-resolution, columnobservations daily throughout the world. As a member of the NASA Air Quality Science Team (AQST), R. Husar intends to champion the solution to two specific challenges. 1. Aerosol characterization through (a) fusion of multiple satellite sensors from spectral, angular and polarization measurements on polar and geostationary platforms; (b) coretrieval of the changing surface color characteristics and the properties of the dynamic, multidimensional aerosol system; (c) integration of surface, lidar, satellite observations using simple but physically based model as interpolator. The intended outcome is the contiguous distribution of the six- dimensional aerosol data space (x, y, z, t, size, composition) that can serve multiple air quality applications. (a la model-assisted Weather Reanalysis, available real-time and historical) 2. End-user-driven application of satellite observations through (a) facilitation of seamless access to satellite and related observations, including the Aerosol Characterization dataset from section 1. ; (b) tools for finding, merging, processing, visualizing and in general analyzing the data; (c) help and tutorial materials directed toward end-users that includes both the understanding the observations as well as the tools. The outcome of this is rich set of air quality data and tools in the hands of air quality analysis practitioners as end-users of satellite observations. The initial set of enduser applications will include Exceptional Event analysis; pollutant emissions estimation/verification; air quality forecasting and long-range transport analysis. It is understood that many aspects of the above challenges are already being addressed by numerous groups... Husar intends to facilitate the above by connecting and enabling integration of existing activities and resources along several dimensions: multi-sensory, multi-disciplinary, multi-agency and multi-national. Original research by his group is directed primarily toward filling gaps. His qualifications for the above arises from decades of experience as an atmospheric scientist, air pollution specialist and an active promoter and practitioner of collaborative research and air quality problem solving. . community member and organizer. …. Yap yap Table of Contents Application of Integrated Air Quality Observations and Models to Air Quality Science and Management................................................................................................................. 3 3p. Intro - Background .................................................................................................................................3 8 p. Specific Air Quality - Earth Observation Issues.........................................................................3 AQST Member Activities................................................................................................................... 3 Vision Stuff ........................................................................................................................................................3 RBH Resume .....................................................................................................................................................3 Budgeting/Activities ......................................................................................................................... 3 Qualifications ....................................................................................................................................... 3 References and Citations (as needed) ......................................................................................... 4 Curriculum Vitae (PI 2p, CO-I 1p) ................................................................................................. 5 Rudolf Husar ....................................................................................................................................................5 Stefan Falke ......................................................................................................................................................6 Current/Pending Support................................................................................................................ 8 Budget Justification............................................................................................................................ 9 Application of Integrated Air Quality Observations and Models to Air Quality Science and Management 3p. Intro - Background Air Quality Process and Megatrends Earth Observation Megatrends Air quality Science Team 8 p. Specific Air Quality - Earth Observation Issues 3p. Science Problem Example: Co-Retrivalieval Problem Statement Approach to Solution Qualifications of Team Member 2p. AQ Management: Demonstrate Approach Qualifications of Team Member Facilities to Perform the Tasks 2p. Organizational, Infrastructure, Issues Approach Qualifications of Team Member Facilities 1p. Approach, Management AQST Member Activities Vision Stuff RBH Resume Budgeting/Activities Qualifications References and Citations (as needed) Curriculum Vitae (PI 2p, CO-I 1p) Rudolf Husar Stefan Falke Department of Energy, Environmental, and Chemical Engineering Washington University in St. Louis Campus Box 1180, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130 e-mail: stefan@wustl.edu Northrop Grumman Information Systems Suite 1740, 1010 Market Street, St. Louis, MO 63101 Phone: (314) 259-7908, e-mail: stefan.falke@ngc.com Professional Appointments 2002– Research Assistant Professor, Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University 2005– Manager, Geospatial Information Services for Energy & Environment, Northrop Grumman Corporation Information Systems, St. Louis, MO 2000–2002 American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Science and Technology Policy Fellow, US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Information 1999–2000 Research Associate, Center for Air Pollution Impact and Trend Analysis, Washington University Education 1999 1993 1992 D.Sc. in Environmental Engineering, Washington University M.S. in Engineering and Policy, Washington University B.A. in Physics, Lehigh University Active Research Projects 9/2006–8/2010 PI, Sensor-Analysis-Model Interoperability Technology Suite, NASA Earth Science Technology Office, $1,231,000 9/2008-12/2009 PI, GEOSS Pilot, Northrop Grumman Independent R&D 9/2008-9/2009 PI, Advancing an Interoperable Air Quality Community Network for NOx, NASA 11/2004–10/2009 PI, Application of Earth Science Enterprise Data and Tools to Particulate Air Quality Management Professional Service Lead, Committee on Earth Observation Satellites (CEOS), Working Group on Information Systems & Services (WGISS), Atmospheric Science Interest Group Co-lead, Air Quality and Health Working Group, Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) Architecture Implementation Pilot, Phase 2 Co-chair, Earth Science Information Partners Federation (ESIP) Air Quality Workgroup Co-chair, Open Geospatial Consortium Earth Systems Science Workgroup Co-chair Decision Support Systems, Air & Waste Management Association Aerosol and Atmospheric Optics: Visual Air Quality and Radiation Balance Conference, 2008 Co-chair Web Based Information Systems, EPA International Emission Inventory Conference, 2006 Co-chair Decision Support Systems for Wildland Fire Management, EastFire Conference, 2005 Proposal Reviewer for the National Science Foundation, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, US Environmental Protection Agency Manuscript Reviewer for Atmospheric Environment, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, Journal of Applied Meteorology, Journal of Geophysical Research Selected Publications Fairgrieve, S. , Makuch, J., and Falke, S. (2009), “PULSENet: An Implementation of Sensor Web Standards,” 2009 International Symposium on Collaborative Technologies and Systems, Baltimore, MD, May 18-22, 2009. McCabe, D.C., P.G. Dickerson Jr., R.B. Husar, T.J. Keating, F.E. Lindsay, E.M. Robinson, S.R. Falke, (2009), “The GEO Air Quality Community of Practice: a Call to Participate,” 33rd International Symposium on Remote Sensing of Environment (ISRSE), Stresa, Italy, May 3-8, 2009. Falke, S.R., and Fialkowski, E., (2009), “Your Output is My Input: Collaborative Portals,” 18th International Emission Inventory Conference: Comprehensive Inventories - Leveraging Technology and Resources, Baltimore, MD, April 14-16, 2009. Husar, R.B., Hoijarvi, K., Falke, S.R., Robinson, E.M., and Percivall, G.S. (2008), “DataFed: An Architecture for Federating Atmospheric Data for GEOSS” IEEE Systems Journal, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 366-371. Falke, S., and Sullivan, D., (2008), “Processing Services in Earth Observation Sensor Web Information Architectures: Using Sensor Webs for Air Quality Science and Applications Today, Tomorrow and Yesterday,” Earth Science Technology Conference, University of Maryland, June 24-26, 2008. Falke, S., and Husar R., (2008) “Web Resources for Sharing and Analyzing Information about Smoke from the October 2007 Southern California Wildfires,” Air & Waste Management Association Aerosol and Atmospheric Optics: Visual Air Quality and Radiation Balance Conference, Moab Utah, April 28-May 2, 2008. Falke, S., G. Stella, and T. Keating, (2007) "Cyberinfrastructure for Emissions Data and Tools," in proceedings, 15th International Emission Inventory Conference: Reinventing Inventories New Ideas in New Orleans, US EPA, May 15-18, 2006. Falke, S., E. Dorner, and Dunn B. (2007) “Sensor Observation Interoperability and Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Specifications” in proceedings, Data Sharing and Interoperability on the World-wide Sensor Web Workshop, IEEE, Boston, MA, April 22-24, 2007 Yuan Z., Ramaswami B., Casaletto D., Falke S., Angenent L. T. and Giammar D. E. (2007) “Evaluation of chemical indicators for tracking and apportionment of phosphorus sources to Table Rock Lake in Southwest Missouri” Water Research, Vol. 41, No. 7, pp. 1525-1533. Falke, S., G. Stella, T. Keating, and B. Hemming, (2006) "Cyberinfrastructure for Emissions Data and Tools," in proceedings, 15th International Emission Inventory Conference: Reinventing Inventories - New Ideas in New Orleans, US EPA, May 15-18, 2006. Current/Pending Support Investigator: Rudolf Husar, Washington University Support: Current Funding Source: NASA NNX09AT53G Project: NASA + NAAPS Products for AQ Decision-Making Duration: 10/2009–09/2012 Work-Months/Year Committed in 2010: 3 PI: Rudolf Husar Total Award: $493,000 Support: Current Funding Source: Northrop Grumman Project: Support to Northrop Grumman re NASA ROSES contract Duration: 09/2006–09/2010 Work-Months/Year Committed in 10-12/2010: 0 PI: Rudolf Husar Total Award: $128,000 Support: Proposed Funding Source: NASA NNH09ZDA00IN-AQAST Project: Integrated Observations and Models for Air Quality Management and Science Duration: 10/2010–09/2015 Work-Months/Year Committed in 10-12/2010: 0 PI: Rudolf Husar Total Award: $128,000 CoI Stefan R. Falke Investigator: Stefan Falke, Northrop Grumman Support: Current Funding Source: NASA Project: Sensor Analysis-Modeling Interoperability Technology Suite (SAMITS) Duration: 09/2006–09/2010 Work-Months/Year Committed in 2010: 2 PI: Stefan Falke Total Award: $1,218,000 Support: Pending Funding Source: US EPA (via STI subcontract) Project: Cyberinfrastructure for Air Quality Management (CyAir) Duration: 04/2010-10/2010 Work-Months/Year Committed in 2010: 2.5 PI: Tim Dye, Sonoma Technology, Inc. Total Award: $150,000 Co-PI: Stefan Falke, Rudolf Husar Budget Justification Personnel The PI, Rudolf B. Husar, PhD, will be responsible for the research described in this proposal. Rudolf B. Husar is Professor of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering and Director of the Center of Air Pollution and Trend Analysis (CAPITA) at Washington University in St. Louis. Husar’s annual effort devoted to this project is quantified in the budget detail. The Co-Investigator for this project is Stefan R. Falke, PhD, Research Assistant Professor in Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering and also Manager, Geospatial Information Services for Energy & Environment, at Northrop Grumman Corporation Information Systems, St. Louis, MO. Kari Hoijarvi is the developer of the federated data system, DataFed. He will be the programmer and developer for the Air Quality Data Finder. A annual increases are budgeted for faculty salaries, three percent for the PI, CoI and Sr. Computer Scientist are consistent with the University Policy. Funds are requested to provide wages for a Graduate Research Assistant. The GRA support and annual increases are structured to offer competitive rate necessary to attract qualified students and are consistent with the University Policy. Fringe Benefits The PI, CoI, and Sr. Computer specialist qualify for University benefits which include contributions to FICA, 403B retirement plan, health, and disability. The GRA and undergraduate students are not eligible for University benefits. Equipment: Year 1: To cover the cost of a data processing computer with additional memory and disk space. Year3. Upgrade to the data processing computer. Travel Year 1 Washington, DC or equivalent Airfare $350 2 days + travel days $702* *As per Department of State Domestic Travel Guidelines $1,052 Washington DC or equivalent, three trips $3,156 TBA symposium Airfare 4 days +travel days Registration $430 $1,314* $600 $2,344 Supplies/Other $2,840 is requested each year computer network support as well as publication charges. Indirect Cost The Indirect Cost rate used for this proposal is 52.0% MTDC, approved 06/07/2005 by the DHHS. The MTDC for this proposal is $XXXXX, and corresponding indirect cost is $XXXX.