Bronx Regional High School FORENSIC SCIENCE Teacher: Orlando Del Villar Month Content Skills September 2008 Unit 1 Forensic Science--What is it? A.Introduction to Forensic Science and the Law B. Branches and their responsibilities Crime scene investigator, forensic scientist, medical examiner, forensic psychologist, forensic anthropologist, forensic odontologist C. Highlights in the History of Forensic Science D. Famous cases solved through forensic science--an overview E. Crime Lab Organization (Units) Pysical science, biology, firearms, document examination, photography, optical services F. Methodology G. Criminal Justice and the law H. Individual rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights I. Steps in pursuing justice J. Types of crimes K. Federal rules of evidence Unit 1 Forensic Science--What is it? Students will: A. Define the term forensic science B. Describe the role of various personnel in solving crimes C. Describe how this science began and how it has changed over time D. Build a file of famous cases E. describe the different divisions of your state or local crime laboratory F. Define The Locard Exchange Principle G. Describe the different kinds of law in the U.S. criminal justice system H. Describe individual rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights I. Describe the steps of a criminal procedure J. Describe how crimes are classified K. Describe the Federal rules of evidence, and its purpose Unit 2 Crime Scene Investigation and Processing A. Observation Skills, witness description, crime scene interpretation B. Crime Scene Protocol PPPSCRIPT, photographing, sketching, search methods C. Crime reconstruction D. The Evidence Characteristics, recognition, handling and collection guidelines Unit 2 Crime Scene Investigation and Processing Students will: A. Evaluate and improve their observation skills B. Identify, follow, and practice proper methods of crime scene evaluation and processing C. Reconstruct a crime from pieces of evidence Strategies Unit 1 Forensic Science--What is it? I. Introduction to Forensic Science A. Discussion B. Notes C. Read excerpts from Arthur Conan Doyle, et.al D. Notes E. Read case study Unit 2 Crime Scene Investigation and Processing A. "How Aware Are We?" criminal description activity Computer activity - "FACES" Reading- "Ivan the Terrible" B. Lab: Photographing a crime scene Lab: "Don't Touch That Evidence" -crime scene sketching C. Group Activity--"Who Made the Mess"--crime reconstruction D. Lab: Crime scene search and evidence collection (outdoor activity) Applicable CSI video clips Assessment Unit 1 Forensic Science--What is it? A,B,C,D Unit test Resources/Technology Forensic Science for High School Deslich, Barbara; Funkhouser, John *Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 2006 Handouts, and Smartboard Technologies Unit 2 Crime Scene Investigation and Processing A Successful use of facial construction computer software B. Completion of Lab Practical: Photographing, processing, and sketching a crime scene C.Report on crime reconstruction D. Quiz on crime scene protocol and evidence collection www.curriculummapper.com 1 of 8 FORENSIC SCIENCE Del Villar Month October 2008 Content Unit 3 Fingerprint and Lip Print Analysis A. History of Fingerprinting Early to modern methods, Bertillon system, Francis Galton and ink fingerprinting, fingerprint data base B. Physiology of fingerprints Formation Types--latent, visible, plastic C. Principles of fingerprint identification D. Fingerprint classification Primary--loops, arches, whorls Additional--hooks, spurs, ridges, bridges, deltas, bifurcations Henry's System E. Detection and development of latent prints dusting, lifting, fuming F. Lip print analysis G. Case study Unit 4 Physical Evidence--Blood A. Composition Cellular components, plasma B. Blood types and heredity A,B,O,AB, Rh factors C.Forensic characteristics Identifying blood benzidine test, phenolthalein test, luminol, microcrystalline Aging of blood Drying time, color change Skills D. Properly collect and evaluate evidence from a crime scene Unit 3 Fingreprint and Lip Print Analysis Students will: A. Take measurements to demonstrate Bertillon's Anthropometric System of criminal identification B. Explain why no two people have identical prints C. List principles of fingerprint identification D. Produce and role fingerprints using inking method Catagorize their own fingerprints as loops, arches, or whorls Recognize and identify primary and additional classification characteristics of classmates fingerprints Apply Henry's Sytem to fingerprint analysis E. Dust and lift latent prints using powder and lifting tabs F. Produce and identify distinguishing characteristics of lip prints G. Relate importance of fingerprint analysis to real crime cases Unit 4 Physical Evidence--Blood Students will A. Describe the composition of blood B. Identify the antigens and agglutinogens that distinguish one blood type from another Explain how they inherited their own blood type C. Describe a positive test result for blood in general and human blood specifically Determine how the aging of blood can be linked to time Bronx Regional High School Strategies Unit 3 Fingerprint and Lip Print Analysis A, B, C, D, E, F Notes A. Lab: Measureable You --The Bertillon Anthropometric System B. Reading--"No Two Alike" D. Worksheets--primary and additional characteristics identification of fingerprints computer tutorial--Taking legible fingerprints Video --"Fingerprinting the right way" Lab: Rolling a set of fingerprints Worksheet--Henry's System E. Lab: Developing latent prints using black powder and white powder methods/lifting prints using lifting tabs Lab: Teacher demonstration of superglue fuming (optional) F. Lab: Lip Print Analysis G. Speaker: Department of Criminal Justice Fingerprint Identification Unit Unit 4 Physical Evidence--Blood A, B, C, D Notes A, B, Worksheet - Characteristics of blood Worksheet - Genetics of blood type inheritance C. Demonstration lab: "Is It Blood? Is It Human Blood?" Assessment Unit 3 Fingerprint and Lip Print Analysis A. B, C, D, E, F Unit Test A, D, E, F Lab Reports D. Correct identifications and characteristics recognition when given a set of prints E. Successful production of roled prints and lifting of latent prints F. Correct identification of lip prints G. Completed reading of case study Resources/Technology Forensic Science for High School Deslich, Barbara; Funkhouser, John *Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 2006 Handouts, and Smartboard Technologies Unit 4 Physical Evidence--Blood A, B, C, D Unit test www.curriculummapper.com 2 of 8 FORENSIC SCIENCE Del Villar Bronx Regional High School Month Content Skills November 2008 Unit 4 Physical Evidence--Blood (cont.) D. Blood spatter patterns Determining direction, dropping distance, angle of impact, surface texture, velocity E. Case studies Unit 4 Physical Evidence--Blood (cont) D. Use simulated blood to produce and analyze blood spatter patterns, dropping distance, angle of impact, surface texture, and velocity of blood spatter Apply knowledge of blood spatter to solve a crime E. Relate importance of blood spatter analysis to real crime cases Unit 4 Physical Evidence--Blood D. Lab: Blood Spatter Analysis (Ward's) Activity--Area of convergence Activity--Impact angle determination Applicable CSI video clips Unit 4 Physical Evidence--Blood D. Lab Report Group blood spatter lab practical E. Completed reading of case study Unit 13 Introduction to Mystery Writing A.The history of mystery Edgar Allan Poe, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Agatha Christie, others B. Mystery types Classics, locked room or puzzle mystery, hard boiled, police procedural, inverted C. Anatomy of a mystery Characters, setting, plot, problem, solution, mystery vocabulary Unit 13 Introduction to Mystery Writing Students will A. Identify differences in mystery writing styles of various authors B. Choose one mystery type as a basis for creating their own short mystery story C. Develop the characters, setting, plot, and problem for their own short story mystery Unit 13 Introduction to Mystery Writing A. Read excerpts from the works of Poe, Doyle, Christie, and other mystery writers B, C, D. Notes B. Sample student written short stories on the web at www.sciencemystery.com C. Mystery writing brainstorming worksheets Unit 13 Introduction to Mystery Writing C. Submission of characters,setting, plot, and problem for teacher evaluation Unit 5 Physical Evidence--Hair, Fiber, Paint, Wood A. Hair Searching for and collection of hair evidence General morphology and characteristics of hair Human hair and hair of other animals Forensic microscopic hair examination B. Fibers Types of fibers Identification and comparison of fibers C. Paint Composition Types of automobile paint Collection and preservation of paint evidence Forensic examination of paint-microscopic, gas chromatography, solvent test, X-ray spectroscopy Unit 5 Physical Evidence--Hair, Fiber, Paint, Wood The students will: A. Describe the location of the cuticle and medulla of hair Recognize different types of cuticles and medullas Distinguish between human hair and animal hair Distinguish between types of human hair and the hair of different animals Prepare slides of human hair for microscopic examination B. Perform tests to identify different types of fibers Conduct a microscopic examination of fiber types Compare spectrographs of different fibers to catch a killer C. Explain how paint evidence is used in Unit 5 Physical Evidence--Hiar, Fiber, paint, Wood A, B, C, D, Notes A, B, C, D, Readings Lab: Use of the Microscope Review A, B. Lab: Microscopic examination of hair and fibers B. Lab: Testing for different types of fibers Applicable CSI video clips Unit 5 Physical Evidence--Hair, Fiber, paint, Wood A, B, C, D, Unit test A, B. Lab report B. Group assessment: "The Fiber Case" D. Completed reading of case study December 2008 Strategies Assessment Resources/Technology Forensic Science for High School Deslich, Barbara; Funkhouser, John *Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 2006 Handouts, and Smartboard Technologies Forensic Science for High School Deslich, Barbara; Funkhouser, John *Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 2006 Handouts, and Smartboard Technologies www.curriculummapper.com 3 of 8 FORENSIC SCIENCE Del Villar Month January 2009 February Content Skills Bronx Regional High School Strategies Assessment Resources/Technology D. Wood Types of wood--soft, hard E. Case studies hit-and-run crimes Describe advances in technology used in paint identification D. Compare types of wood E. Relate the importance of hair, fiber, paint, and wood analysis to real crime cases Unit 13 Mystery Writing (continued) D. Fair Play Rules E. Mystery structure Introduction, body Unit 13 Mystery Writing (continued) Students will D. Explain the "Fair Play" rules of mystery writing E. Create an introduction and begin to write the body of their short story mystery incorporating physical evidence as clues using knowledge of forensic science Unit 6 Physical Evidence--Impression Evidence (Shoe, Tire, Tool, Bullets) Students will A. Create casts of footprint impressions Analyze prepared casts for characteristics Apply this knowledge to place a suspect at the crime scene B. Identify tread patterns and characteristics of prepared tire impression evidence Make and record measurements of tire tread and track width evidence Determine direction of travel from tire tread evidence left at a crime scene identify the vehicle used to create the tire tread evidence C. Prepare clay impressions of screwdrivers Identify the screwdriver used in a burglary D. Describe the characteristic markings used to identify a weapon Show how bullets are matched to a particular weapon Compute and solve bullet trajectory problems Unit 13 Mystery Writing (continued) D. Notes E. Write introduction and beginning of short story mystery Unit 6 Physical Evidence--Impression Evidence (Shoe, Tire, Tool, Bullets) A, B, C, D. Notes A, B, C, D. Readings Lab: Shoeprint Casting Mystery synposis-"The Car That Swims" Activity - Shoe size (foot size), and height B. Lab: Tire Track Evaluation C. Lab: A Lesson on Tool Marks D. Computer tutorial - Ballistics and firearms Video - Peter Jenning Reports: Conspiracy Theory Revisited (Assassination of JFK) Activity - Bullet trajectory Activity - Solving problems on bullet trajectory Applicable CSI video clips Unit 6 Physical Evidence--Impression Evidence (Shoe, Tire, Tool, Bullets) A, B, C. Lab reports A, B, C, D. Solving mystery synopsis "The Car That Swims" A, B, C, D. Quiz/test Forensic Science for High School Deslich, Barbara; Funkhouser, John *Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 2006 Unit 1 Forensic Science--What is it? Unit 1 Forensic Science--What is it? Unit 1 Forensic Science--What is it? Forensic Science for High School Unit 6 Physical Evidence--Impression Evidence (Shoe, Tire, Tool, Bullets) A. Footprint impressions Characteristics--design, shape, worn areas, measurements, manufacturer Footprint impression casting B. Tire impressions Tire standards collection Characteristics--design, tread width, ridge width, groove width,sipes, imperfections, manufacturer Tire tread evidence Vehicle track width, vehicle type, direction of travel C. Tool marks Location Identification D. Bullets History of firearm identification Pinciples of firearm identification gunpowder residue Trajectory and other firearms problem Unit 1 Forensic Science--What is it? Unit 13 Mystery Writing (continued) E. Submission of introduction and body beginning to teacher for evaluation upon return from Christmas break Handouts, and Smartboard Technologies www.curriculummapper.com 4 of 8 FORENSIC SCIENCE Del Villar Month 2009 Content Skills A.Introduction to Forensic Science and the Law B. Branches and their responsibilities Crime scene investigator, forensic scientist, medical examiner, forensic psychologist, forensic anthropologist, forensic odontologist C. Highlights in the History of Forensic Science D. Famous cases solved through forensic science--an overview E. Crime Lab Organization (Units) Pysical science, biology, firearms, document examination, photography, optical services F. Methodology G. Criminal Justice and the law H. Individual rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights I. Steps in pursuing justice J. Types of crimes K. Federal rules of evidence Students will: A. Define the term forensic science B. Describe the role of various personnel in solving crimes C. Describe how this science began and how it has changed over time D. Build a file of famous cases E. describe the different divisions of your state or local crime laboratory F. Define The Locard Exchange Principle G. Describe the different kinds of law in the U.S. criminal justice system H. Describe individual rights guaranteed by the Bill of Rights I. Describe the steps of a criminal procedure J. Describe how crimes are classified K. Describe the Federal rules of evidence, and its purpose Unit 2 Crime Scene Investigation and Processing A. Observation Skills, witness description, crime scene interpretation B. Crime Scene Protocol PPPSCRIPT, photographing, sketching, search methods C. Crime reconstruction D. The Evidence Characteristics, recognition, handling and collection guidelines March 2009 Unit 3 Fingerprint and Lip Print Analysis A. History of Fingerprinting Unit 2 Crime Scene Investigation and Processing Students will: A. Evaluate and improve their observation skills B. Identify, follow, and practice proper methods of crime scene evaluation and processing C. Reconstruct a crime from pieces of evidence D. Properly collect and evaluate evidence from a crime scene Unit 3 Fingreprint and Lip Print Analysis Students will: Bronx Regional High School Strategies I. Introduction to Forensic Science A. Discussion B. Notes C. Read excerpts from Arthur Conan Doyle, et.al D. Notes E. Read case study Unit 2 Crime Scene Investigation and Processing A. "How Aware Are We?" criminal description activity Computer activity - "FACES" Reading- "Ivan the Terrible" B. Lab: Photographing a crime scene Lab: "Don't Touch That Evidence" -crime scene sketching C. Group Activity--"Who Made the Mess"--crime reconstruction D. Lab: Crime scene search and evidence collection (outdoor activity) Applicable CSI video clips Unit 3 Fingerprint and Lip Print Analysis A, B, C, D, E, F Notes Assessment A,B,C,D Unit test Resources/Technology Deslich, Barbara; Funkhouser, John *Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 2006 Handouts, and Smartboard Technologies Unit 2 Crime Scene Investigation and Processing A Successful use of facial construction computer software B. Completion of Lab Practical: Photographing, processing, and sketching a crime scene C.Report on crime reconstruction D. Quiz on crime scene protocol and evidence collection Unit 3 Fingerprint and Lip Print Analysis A. B, C, D, E, F Unit Test Forensic Science for High School Deslich, Barbara; Funkhouser, John *Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 2006 www.curriculummapper.com 5 of 8 FORENSIC SCIENCE Del Villar Month Content Early to modern methods, Bertillon system, Francis Galton and ink fingerprinting, fingerprint data base B. Physiology of fingerprints Formation Types--latent, visible, plastic C. Principles of fingerprint identification D. Fingerprint classification Primary--loops, arches, whorls Additional--hooks, spurs, ridges, bridges, deltas, bifurcations Henry's System E. Detection and development of latent prints dusting, lifting, fuming F. Lip print analysis G. Case study Unit 4 Physical Evidence--Blood A. Composition Cellular components, plasma B. Blood types and heredity A,B,O,AB, Rh factors C.Forensic characteristics Identifying blood benzidine test, phenolthalein test, luminol, microcrystalline Aging of blood Drying time, color change April 2009 Unit 4 Physical Evidence--Blood (cont.) D. Blood spatter patterns Determining direction, dropping distance, angle of impact, surface texture, velocity E. Case studies Bronx Regional High School Skills Strategies A. Take measurements to demonstrate Bertillon's Anthropometric System of criminal identification B. Explain why no two people have identical prints C. List principles of fingerprint identification D. Produce and role fingerprints using inking method Catagorize their own fingerprints as loops, arches, or whorls Recognize and identify primary and additional classification characteristics of classmates fingerprints Apply Henry's Sytem to fingerprint analysis E. Dust and lift latent prints using powder and lifting tabs F. Produce and identify distinguishing characteristics of lip prints G. Relate importance of fingerprint analysis to real crime cases A. Lab: Measureable You --The Bertillon Anthropometric System B. Reading--"No Two Alike" D. Worksheets--primary and additional characteristics identification of fingerprints computer tutorial--Taking legible fingerprints Video --"Fingerprinting the right way" Lab: Rolling a set of fingerprints Worksheet--Henry's System E. Lab: Developing latent prints using black powder and white powder methods/lifting prints using lifting tabs Lab: Teacher demonstration of superglue fuming (optional) F. Lab: Lip Print Analysis G. Speaker: Department of Criminal Justice Fingerprint Identification Unit Unit 4 Physical Evidence--Blood Students will A. Describe the composition of blood B. Identify the antigens and agglutinogens that distinguish one blood type from another Explain how they inherited their own blood type C. Describe a positive test result for blood in general and human blood specifically Determine how the aging of blood can be linked to time Unit 4 Physical Evidence--Blood (cont) D. Use simulated blood to produce and analyze blood spatter patterns, dropping distance, angle of impact, surface texture, and velocity of blood spatter Apply knowledge of blood spatter to solve Unit 4 Physical Evidence--Blood A, B, C, D Notes A, B, Worksheet - Characteristics of blood Worksheet - Genetics of blood type inheritance C. Demonstration lab: "Is It Blood? Is It Human Blood?" Unit 4 Physical Evidence--Blood D. Lab: Blood Spatter Analysis (Ward's) Activity--Area of convergence Activity--Impact angle determination Applicable CSI video clips Assessment A, D, E, F Lab Reports D. Correct identifications and characteristics recognition when given a set of prints E. Successful production of roled prints and lifting of latent prints F. Correct identification of lip prints G. Completed reading of case study Resources/Technology Handouts, and Smartboard Technologies Unit 4 Physical Evidence--Blood A, B, C, D Unit test Unit 4 Physical Evidence--Blood D. Lab Report Group blood spatter lab practical E. Completed reading of case study Forensic Science for High School Deslich, Barbara; Funkhouser, John *Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 2006 Handouts, and Smartboard Technologies www.curriculummapper.com 6 of 8 FORENSIC SCIENCE Del Villar Month Content Skills Bronx Regional High School Strategies Assessment Resources/Technology a crime E. Relate importance of blood spatter analysis to real crime cases May 2009 Unit 13 Introduction to Mystery Writing A.The history of mystery Edgar Allan Poe, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Agatha Christie, others B. Mystery types Classics, locked room or puzzle mystery, hard boiled, police procedural, inverted C. Anatomy of a mystery Characters, setting, plot, problem, solution, mystery vocabulary Unit 13 Introduction to Mystery Writing Students will A. Identify differences in mystery writing styles of various authors B. Choose one mystery type as a basis for creating their own short mystery story C. Develop the characters, setting, plot, and problem for their own short story mystery Unit 13 Introduction to Mystery Writing A. Read excerpts from the works of Poe, Doyle, Christie, and other mystery writers B, C, D. Notes B. Sample student written short stories on the web at www.sciencemystery.com C. Mystery writing brainstorming worksheets Unit 13 Introduction to Mystery Writing C. Submission of characters,setting, plot, and problem for teacher evaluation Unit 5 Physical Evidence--Hair, Fiber, Paint, Wood A. Hair Searching for and collection of hair evidence General morphology and characteristics of hair Human hair and hair of other animals Forensic microscopic hair examination B. Fibers Types of fibers Identification and comparison of fibers C. Paint Composition Types of automobile paint Collection and preservation of paint evidence Forensic examination of paint-microscopic, gas chromatography, solvent test, X-ray spectroscopy D. Wood Types of wood--soft, hard E. Case studies Unit 5 Physical Evidence--Hair, Fiber, Paint, Wood The students will: A. Describe the location of the cuticle and medulla of hair Recognize different types of cuticles and medullas Distinguish between human hair and animal hair Distinguish between types of human hair and the hair of different animals Prepare slides of human hair for microscopic examination B. Perform tests to identify different types of fibers Conduct a microscopic examination of fiber types Compare spectrographs of different fibers to catch a killer C. Explain how paint evidence is used in hit-and-run crimes Describe advances in technology used in paint identification D. Compare types of wood E. Relate the importance of hair, fiber, paint, and wood analysis to real crime Unit 5 Physical Evidence--Hiar, Fiber, paint, Wood A, B, C, D, Notes A, B, C, D, Readings Lab: Use of the Microscope Review A, B. Lab: Microscopic examination of hair and fibers B. Lab: Testing for different types of fibers Applicable CSI video clips Unit 5 Physical Evidence--Hair, Fiber, paint, Wood A, B, C, D, Unit test A, B. Lab report B. Group assessment: "The Fiber Case" D. Completed reading of case study Forensic Science for High School Deslich, Barbara; Funkhouser, John *Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 2006 Handouts, and Smartboard Technologies www.curriculummapper.com 7 of 8 FORENSIC SCIENCE Del Villar Month Content Skills Bronx Regional High School Strategies Assessment Resources/Technology cases Unit 13 Mystery Writing (continued) D. Fair Play Rules E. Mystery structure Introduction, body June 2009 Unit 6 Physical Evidence--Impression Evidence (Shoe, Tire, Tool, Bullets) A. Footprint impressions Characteristics--design, shape, worn areas, measurements, manufacturer Footprint impression casting B. Tire impressions Tire standards collection Characteristics--design, tread width, ridge width, groove width,sipes, imperfections, manufacturer Tire tread evidence Vehicle track width, vehicle type, direction of travel C. Tool marks Location Identification D. Bullets History of firearm identification Pinciples of firearm identification gunpowder residue Trajectory and other firearms problem Unit 13 Mystery Writing (continued) Students will D. Explain the "Fair Play" rules of mystery writing E. Create an introduction and begin to write the body of their short story mystery incorporating physical evidence as clues using knowledge of forensic science Unit 6 Physical Evidence--Impression Evidence (Shoe, Tire, Tool, Bullets) Students will A. Create casts of footprint impressions Analyze prepared casts for characteristics Apply this knowledge to place a suspect at the crime scene B. Identify tread patterns and characteristics of prepared tire impression evidence Make and record measurements of tire tread and track width evidence Determine direction of travel from tire tread evidence left at a crime scene identify the vehicle used to create the tire tread evidence C. Prepare clay impressions of screwdrivers Identify the screwdriver used in a burglary D. Describe the characteristic markings used to identify a weapon Show how bullets are matched to a particular weapon Compute and solve bullet trajectory problems Unit 13 Mystery Writing (continued) D. Notes E. Write introduction and beginning of short story mystery Unit 6 Physical Evidence--Impression Evidence (Shoe, Tire, Tool, Bullets) A, B, C, D. Notes A, B, C, D. Readings Lab: Shoeprint Casting Mystery synposis-"The Car That Swims" Activity - Shoe size (foot size), and height B. Lab: Tire Track Evaluation C. Lab: A Lesson on Tool Marks D. Computer tutorial - Ballistics and firearms Video - Peter Jenning Reports: Conspiracy Theory Revisited (Assassination of JFK) Activity - Bullet trajectory Activity - Solving problems on bullet trajectory Applicable CSI video clips Unit 13 Mystery Writing (continued) E. Submission of introduction and body beginning to teacher for evaluation upon return from Christmas break Unit 6 Physical Evidence--Impression Evidence (Shoe, Tire, Tool, Bullets) A, B, C. Lab reports A, B, C, D. Solving mystery synopsis "The Car That Swims" A, B, C, D. Quiz/test Forensic Science for High School Deslich, Barbara; Funkhouser, John *Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 2006 Handouts, and Smartboard Technologies www.curriculummapper.com 8 of 8