California Content Standards for CAPA
Subset of California Standards Appropriate for Students with Significant Cognitive Disabilities.
English-Language Arts Content Standards
Mathematics Content Standards
Science Content Standards
H i s t o r y- S o c i a l S c i e n c e C o n t e n t S t a n d a r d s
P h ys i c a l E d u c a t i o n C o n t e n t S t a n d a r d s
Health and Knowledge Content Standards
English-Language Arts
Reading/Word Analysis
Read simple one-syllable and high-frequency words (i.e., sight words)
Recognize and name all uppercase and lowercase letters of the alphabet
Match all consonant and short-vowel sounds to appropriate letters
Understand that printed materials provide information
Match oral words to printed words
Identify letters, words, and sentences
Classify grade-appropriate categories of words (e.g., concrete collections of animals, foods, toys)
Recognize common abbreviations (e.g., Jan., Sun., Mr., St.)
Reading/Reading Comprehension
Follow one-step written instructions
Follow two-step written instructions
Ask and answer questions about essential elements of a text
Identify the main events of the plot, their causes, and the influence of each event on future events
Identify the structural features of popular media (e.g. newspapers, magazines, online information) and use the features to
obtain information
Locate information by using a variety of consumer, workplace, and public documents
Writing/Writing Strategies
Write by moving from left to right and from top to bottom
Print legibly and space letters, words, and sentences appropriately
Demonstrate basic keyboarding skills and familiarity with computer terminology (e.g. cursor, software, memory, disk drive,
hard drive)
Listening and Speaking/Listening and Speaking Strategies
Understand and follow one-and two-step oral directions
Listen attentively
Share information and ideas, speaking audibly in complete, coherent sentences
Give, restate, and follow simple two-step directions
Stay on the topic when speaking
Ask questions for clarification and understanding
Recount experiences in a logical sequence
Listening and Speaking/Speaking Applications
Describe people, places, things (e.g., size, color, shape), locations, and actions
Apply appropriate interviewing techniques
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Last modified: Monday, January 24, 2005
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Mathematics
Number Sense
Use concrete objects to determine the answers to addition and subtraction problems (for two numbers that are each less than
10)
Compare two or more sets of objects (up to ten objects in each group) and identify which set is equal to, more than, or less
than the other
Know that the larger numbers describe sets with more objects in them than the smaller numbers have
Count, recognize, represent, name, and order a number of objects (up to 30)
Count, read, and write whole numbers to 100
Recognize when an estimate is reasonable
Identify one more than, one less than, 10 more than, and 10 less than a given number
Identify and know the value of coins and show different combinations of coins that equal the same value
Solve problems using combinations of coins and bills
Know and use the decimal notation and the dollar and cent symbols for money
Algebra and Functions
Identify, sort, and classify objects by attribute and identify objects that do not belong to a particular group
Understand the meaning of the symbols +, -, =
Measurement and Geometry
Demonstrate an understanding of concepts of time (e.g., morning, afternoon, evening, today, yesterday, tomorrow, week,
year) and tools that measure time (e.g., clock, calendar)
Identify the time (to the nearest hour) of everyday events (e.g., lunch time is 12 o’clock; bedtime is 8 o’clock at night)
Tell time to the nearest half hour and relate time to events (e.g., before/after, shorter/longer)
Name the days of the week
Identify and describe common geometric objects (e.g., circle, triangle, square, rectangle, cube, sphere, cone)
Compare the length, weight, and volume of two or more objects by using direct comparison or a nonstandard unit
Give and follow directions about location
Statistics, Data Analysis, and Probability
Identify, describe, and extend simple patterns (such as circles or triangles) by referring to their shapes, sizes, or colors
Determine the approach, materials, and strategies to be used
Science
Investigation and Experimentation
Compare and sort common objects by one physical attribute (e.g., color, shape, texture, size, weight)
Compare and sort common objects according to two or more physical attributes (e.g., color, shape, texture, size, weight)
Observe common objects by using the five senses
Communicate observations orally and through drawings
Describe the relative position of objects by using one reference (e.g., above or below)
Describe the properties of common objects
Physical Science
Students know objects can be described in terms of the materials they are made of (e.g., clay, cloth, paper) and their physical
properties (e.g., color, size, shape, weight, texture, flexibility, attraction to magnets, floating, sinking)
Students know water can be a liquid or a solid and can be made to change back and forth from one form to the other
Students know the properties of substances can change when the substances are mixed, cooled, or heated
Students know objects fall to the ground unless something holds them up
Students know the position of an object can be described by locating it in relation to another object or to the background
Students know the way to change how something is moving is by giving it a push or a pull. The size of the change is related to
the strength, or the amount of force, of the push or pull or the amount of force, of the push or pull
Students know tools and machines are used to apply pushes and pulls (forces) to make things move
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Last modified: Monday, January 24, 2005
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Life Science
Students know how to identify major structures of common plants and animals (e.g., stems, leaves, roots, arms, wings, legs)
Students know how to observe and describe similarities and differences in the appearance and behavior of plants and animals
(e.g., seed-bearing plants, birds, fish, insects)
Students know both plants and animals need water, animals need food, and plants need light
Students know that organisms reproduce offspring of their own kind and that the offspring resemble their parents and one
another
Students know there is variation among individuals of one kind within a population
Earth Science
Students know changes in weather occur from day to day and across seasons, affecting Earth and its inhabitants
Students know that the weather changes from day to day but that trends in temperature or of rain (or snow) tend to be
predictable during a season
Students know the sun warms the land, air, and water
H i s t o r y- S o c i a l S c i e n c e
Civics
Understand the elements of fair play and good sportsmanship, respect for the rights and opinions of others, and respect for
rules by which we live, including the meaning of the “Golden Rule”
Follow rules, such as sharing and taking turns, and know the consequences of breaking them
Discuss the importance of public virtue and the role of citizens, including how to participate in a classroom, in the community,
and in civic life
Learn examples of honesty, courage, determination, individual responsibility, and patriotism in American and world history
from stories and folklore
Recognize national and state symbols and icons such as the national and state flags, the bald eagle, and the Statue of Liberty
Recite the Pledge of Allegiance and sing songs that express American ideals (e.g., “My Country ‘Tis of Thee”)
Economics
Understand the concept of exchange and the use of money to purchase goods and services
Match simple descriptions of work that people do and the names of related jobs at the school, in the local community, and from
historical accounts
Identify the specialized work that people do to manufacture, transport, and market goods and services and the contributions of
those who work in the home
Geography
Demonstrate familiarity with the school’s layout, environs, and the jobs people do there
Determine the relative locations of objects using the terms near/far, left/right, and behind/in front
Identify traffic symbols and map symbols (e.g., those for land, water, roads, cities)
Describe how location, weather, and physical environment affect the way people live, including the effects on their food,
clothing, shelter, transportation, and recreation
Distinguish between land and water on maps and globes and locate general areas referenced in historical legends and stories
Construct maps and models of neighborhoods, incorporating such structures as police and fire stations, airports, banks,
hospitals, supermarkets, harbors, schools, homes, places of worship, and transportation lines
History
Put events in temporal order using a calendar, placing days, weeks, and months in proper order
Identify the purposes of, and the people and events honored in, commemorative holidays, including the human struggles that
were the basis for the events (e.g., Thanksgiving, Independence Day, Washington’s and Lincoln’s Birthday, Martin Luther
King)
Place important events in their lives in the order in which they occurred (e.g., on a time line or storyboard)
Know beliefs and related behaviors of characters in stories from times past and understand the consequences of the
characters’ actions
Know the triumphs in American legends and historical accounts through the stories of such people as Pocahontas, George
Washington, Booker T. Washington, Daniel Boone, and Benjamin Franklin
Taken from: http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/se/sr/cntntstnd.asp
Last modified: Monday, January 24, 2005
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M o d e r a t e - S e v e r e P h ys i c a l E d u c a t i o n
Safety
Learn to use equipment safely and responsibly
Movement/Mobility
Identify various parts of the body and their location - for example, arms, legs, and hands
Place the body and limbs in different positions, demonstrating high, middle, and low levels
Balance while bending, twisting, or stretching
Travel and change direction quickly in response to a signal
Travel in different ways in a large group without bumping into others or falling
Travel in relationship to objects: over, under ,behind and through
Maintain continuous aerobic activity for a specified time
Fine Motor
Manipulate objects with accuracy and speed
Recreation/Leisure/Sportsmanship
Play and assist others in activities in groups of three to five
Participate in games, sports, dance, and outdoor pursuits, both in and outside of school, according to individual interests and
capabilities
Toss and catch a ball alone or with a partner
Strike a stationary ball with any part of the body
Recognize the fundamental strategies in simple games
Accept and respect the decisions made by game officials -whether they are students, teachers, or officials outside of school
Growth and Maturation
Begin to recognize changes in his or her body, such as changes in height and weight
Moderate -Severe Health and Knowledge
Interpersonal Relationships
Demonstrate acceptable ways to show or express feelings
Develop positive relationships with peers
Develop and use effective communication skills
Identify and share feelings in appropriate ways
Identify appropriate ways to show affection
Positive Health Behaviors
Practice good personal hygiene
Develop basic food preparation skills
Cooperate with parents and health-care providers in the treatment or management of disease
Identify information helpful and harmful to health
Recognize and avoid situations that can increase risk of abuse
Personal Safety
Avoid self-destructive behaviors
Practice safe behavior in or near motorized vehicles
Recognize emergencies and respond appropriately
Practice safe behavior in recreational activities
Distinguish between helpful and harmful substances
Taken from: http://www.cde.ca.gov/sp/se/sr/cntntstnd.asp
Last modified: Monday, January 24, 2005
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