enjamin anneker Academy College Planning Handbook Principal: Majida Abdul-Karim 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page # Introduction 3 Important Contact Information 4 College Planning Calendar 5 Application Options 13 Standardized Testing 15 Types of Colleges & Universities 20 Selecting a College 22 Ranking the Selectivity of Colleges 24 What Colleges Look for in an Applicants 26 Completing the Application Process 27 College Application Do’s and Don’ts 32 Student Athletes 33 Financial Aid 36 College Planning Chart 47 Many thanks to Brooklyn Technical HS, Townsend Harris HS and Eleanor Roosevelt HS for all of their resources and information included in this handbook. 2 Namaste and welcome to the Benjamin Banneker Academy College Planning Guide! I hope that this reference will assist you in your college search and application process, and address many of your questions and concerns. This process can bring up a myriad of feelings for both students and their families including fear, anxiety, stress, excitement, disappointment, and pride, just to name a few. It is, in most cases, the first time that the student must be accountable for making a major decision concerning her/his future. It is also the first time a lot of parents realize that their child is growing up, becoming an adult and moving on to another phase in their lives. Please know that the College Office at Banneker is here to guide you through the daunting college process by helping you and your child make informed decisions. I am here as a reference and a source of information, but in the end the person most responsible for successfully completing this process is the student. They must be proactive, and follow through in meeting all deadlines and completing all required tasks. Communication is also very important at this time. It is imperative that you speak to your child regularly about where they are in the college process, and contact the College Office whenever you have any questions or concerns. Please utilize this College Planning Handbook as your first source of information. I suggest that you read it in its entirety and refer back to it often. I also encourage you and your child to make an appointment to meet with me so that we can discuss their future plans. Good luck and I look forward to working with you. Michelle Davidson College Advisor 3 IMPORTANT CONTACT INFORMATION School Phone: School Fax: 718-797-3702 718-797-3862 Michelle Davidson (College Advisor): College Office: 718-797-3702 ext. 468 banneker@gmail.com Room 418 Banneker’s CEEB Code: 330582 Benjamin Banneker Academy address: 77 Clinton Avenue, Brooklyn, NY 11205 Banneker Website: www.bbanneker.schoolwires.com College Board Customer Service: 609-771-7600 CSS Profile Help Center: 305-829-9793 Website: www.collegeboard.com ACT Customer Service: 319-337-1270 Website: www.actstudent.org FAFSA Help Center: 800-433-3243 Website: www.fafsa.ed.gov CUNY Admissions Service: 212-997-CUNY / 800-CUNY-YES Website: www.cuny.edu SUNY Application Processing Center: 800-342-3811 Website: www.suny.edu Common Application Website: www.commonapp.org Black Common Application Website: www.eduinconline.com 4 COLLEGE PLANNING CALENDAR Sophomore Year o October - Take the PSAT to practice for the SAT o Attend regional and national college fairs o Take the SAT II exams in subjects that you are completing. Please visit www.collegeboard.com for deadlines and registration information o Continue career & interest exploration o Meet with your College Advisor to discuss college plans, exams and coursework o Research colleges and majors. Visit college websites to gather information, compare schools ad request information. Every school has a website. o Continue taking college prep courses o Apply for the CUNY College Now Program (take college classes for FREE!) o Look into summer institutes, research programs and internships to expand your academic background o Set up an account on www.collegeboard.com Junior Year Fall o October – Take the PSAT to qualify for the National Merit and National Achievement Scholarships o October – Attend the Big Apple College Fair at the Jacob Javitz Center o Take a SAT/ACT prep course to help prepare you for the exam o Meet with College Advisor to discuss college plans, exams and coursework o Make sure your high school transcript is accurate and complete 5 o Complete practice exams for the SAT and/or ACT (check online) o Begin researching scholarships and financial aid options o Begin visiting campuses of schools that you’re interested in applying to. Spring o March- Review your transcript to ensure that graduation requirements are being fulfilled on schedule o February – Deadline to register for the March SAT (visit www.collegeboard.com) o March – SAT exams o March– Deadline to register for the May SAT (visit www.collegeboard.com). Visit the College Office for a fee waiver! o April – Attend a college tour or visit prospective schools during your spring break o April – Deadline to register for the June SAT (visit www.collegeboard.com). Visit the College Office for a fee waiver o May – SAT exams o May – Take AP exams if necessary o June – SAT exams o May & June - Ask teachers in subjects that you’ve excelled in for recommendations. o Remember to take the SAT II Subject Tests in subjects in which you are strong and/or are completing (if necessary) o Look for schools offering your program choices and find out admissions requirements. Determine your priorities o Begin formalizing an initial list of schools that you are interested in applying to. Determine if chosen colleges are “dream schools”, “midrange schools” or “safety schools”. Make sure you list is balanced and contains between 15-20 colleges o Discuss your college options and finances with your family 6 o Apply for Summer Institutes, Research programs and Internships o Apply for senior year AP classes Summer o Get a summer job, internship or volunteer in the community. Community service and extracurricular activities are VERY IMPORTANT o Begin finalizing the list of colleges that you will be applying to. You should narrow your list down to between 8-12 colleges. Ongoing o Visit college websites for information and go on “virtual tours” online o Continue exploring career interests and college majors o Continue doing volunteer work and community service o Visit campuses of prospective colleges o Attend national and regional college fairs o Research scholarships o Meet with College Advisor to discuss your future plans o Make sure you keep your family informed and included in all decisions that are made SENIOR YEAR SEPTEMBER o Senior College Meeting o Deadline to register for the October SAT exams (visit www.collegeboard.com for info) 7 o Make an appointment to meet with Ms. Davidson in Room 418 to discuss college plans, college choices, majors, especially if you feel lost and confused!!! (Email her at Banneker@gmail.com) o Make sure your high school transcript is accurate and complete. See your guidance counselor if it’s not. o If you haven’t done so already, ask teachers, guidance counselors and employers for letters of recommendation. o Decide if you want to apply for “early action” or “early decision” at any college and check the application due dates. o Begin researching and applying for scholarships (continuously check the bulletin board in Room 418 for new scholarships and register at www.fastweb.com) o Admissions representatives will begin visiting Banneker. Make sure you meet with them o Begin working on the college essays found at www.commonapp.org. These essays will work for almost ANY application. OCTOBER o Late registration deadline to register for the Oct. ACT exam (www.actstudent.org) o Deadline to submit the “early action/early decision” forms to Ms. Davidson. No exceptions! o Deadline to register for the Nov. SAT exams (www.collegeboard.com) o SAT exams o Attend the NY Knicks College Fair and Poetry Slam o Attend the BIG APPLE COLLEGE FAIR o STUDENT PROFILES are due to Ms. Davidson. NO EXCEPTIONS!! If you do not turn one in you WILL NOT receive a Counselor Recommendation!! o SENIOR PARENT MEETING at Banneker. 8 o Deadline to apply to CUNY schools if you want a good chance of getting in to your first choices. It’s a simple application that will take 15 minutes!! (www.cuny.edu) o ACT exam o Finalize your list of colleges that you plan on applying to. Narrow down you list to no more than 10 schools including safety schools, mid-range schools and dream schools. o Begin filling out the Common Application (www.commonapp.org), the Black Common Application (www.eduinconline.com) and the SUNY Application (www.suny.edu) o Continue working on your application essays o Attend college fairs and informationals o Finalize all Early Decision and Early Action applications with Ms. Davidson o Check for scholarships! NOVEMBER o Most Early Action and Early Decision applications are due to schools o Deadline to register for the Dec. SAT exams (www.collegeboard.com) o Deadline to register for the Dec. ACT exam (www.actstudent.org) o SAT exams o Deadline to apply to SUNY schools if you want a good chance of getting in. It’s a simple application (www.suny.edu) o Begin filling out and submitting TRANSCRIPT REQUEST FORMS and stamped/addressed envelopes to Ms. Davidson o Begin giving Ms. Davidson your Counselor Forms and School Reports o Make sure you have ALL of your recommendations by now!! o Find out if your school requires you to complete the CSS/Financial Aid PROFILE in addition to the FAFSA 9 o You and your parents should register for a PIN at www.fafsa.ed.gov. You need this PIN to complete your FAFSA in January. o Continue completing your college applications o Apply for scholarships and other financial aid sources o Begin the GATES MILLENNIUM SCHOLARSHIP APPLICATION at www.gmsp.org. There are eight essays that you need to write! DECEMBER o SAT exams o ACT exam o Review and finalize all applications and essays o Last day to submit TRANSCRIPT REQUEST FORMS, Counselor Forms and School Reports to Ms. Davidson for applications with a January or February deadline. Make sure they are accompanied by Stamped and Addressed Enveloped. NO EXCEPTIONS!!!!!!! o Deadline to register for the January SAT exams (FINAL EXAM YOU CAN TAKE BEFORE APPLICATIONS ARE DUE!) o Attend a Financial Aid Workshop o FAFSA (financial aid) forms will be available at www.fafsa.ed.gov, or in your local library. For more info call 1-800-4-FED-AID o Ask your parents to save their year-end payroll stubs to show their total earnings for the year. Schools might request this information. o If accepted through Early Decision, withdraw applications to other schools o RELAX…HAVE A WONDERFUL HOLIDAY!!!! 10 JANUARY o You can begin completing the Fall Application for Federal Student Aid. Do this ASAP at www.fafsa.ed.gov. o Financial Aid workshop at Banneker. o Gates Millennium Scholarship applications are due! (www.gmsp.org) o SAT exams o Deadline to submit TRANSCRIPT REQUEST FORMS, Counselor Forms and School Reports to Ms. Davidson for applications with a March or April deadline. Make sure they are accompanied by Stamped and Addressed Enveloped. NO EXCEPTIONS!!!!!!! o January is Financial Aid Awareness Month. Take advantage of special programs in your area. o Complete CSS Profiles, if needed. o Review your FAFSA results, otherwise known as your Student Aid Report (SAR). You will receive this a few weeks after completing your application. o All males must register for selective services upon turning 18 or they cannot receive Federal Financial Aid. o Call colleges and verify that all applications have been submitted and received and no other information is needed FEBRUARY o Deadline to submit MIDYEAR REPORTS with stamped addressed envelopes to Ms. Davidson o Confirm that all documents have been received by each college o Rank your finalized list of colleges that you would like to attend o Relax, it’s almost over!! 11 MARCH o You will begin receiving your acceptance letters from colleges. They will either say Accepted, Denied or Waitlisted. o You should have received your Student Aid Report (SAR) by now. Look over the results. It will show your Expected Family Contribution (EFC). Submit o corrections if necessary. If you have not received your report please call 319337-5665 o Begin researching and applying for internships and summer jobs. APRIL o Review & compare financial aid packages from the schools that you were accepted to o Be aware of important deadlines (tuition deposit, housing, financial aid, etc.) MAY o MAKE YOUR DECISION!!! You’ve done all the work and asked all the questions…now it’s time to decide where you want to spend the next years of your life! o May 1st – Usually the deadline to notify colleges if you are accepting their offer of admission and to send your first deposit o Inform other schools that you will not be attending in the Fall o Take AP exams if necessary o Finalize your summer plans 12 JUNE o Deadline to submit FINAL TRANSCRIPT REQUESTS to Ms. Davidson with stamped, addressed envelopes. o GRADUATION & PROM!!!! o Send out thank you notes to individuals who helped you through the college application process (admissions counselors, teachers, etc.) o Continue searching for scholarship money throughout the summer. APPLICATION OPTIONS Regular Decision (RD): Most colleges will have specific deadlines ranging from December 1st – February 15th. These deadlines must be honored and require that all admissions materials be postmarked by the date specified. Be sure to check with each school to find out their Regular Decision deadline. Early Decision (BINDING): If you have done your research thoroughly and decided on a first-choice college, you may want to consider an Early Decision (ED) application. This program is desirable for students who have strong academic credentials and a very strong preference for one college. A student may apply to only ONE school under the Early Decision Plan. ED is a BINDING AGREEMENT between the student and the college. If you are admitted to the school, then you are expected to attend. You, your parent and your counselor will be required to sign a contract. Most ED deadlines are November 1st or November 15th. It is important to plan ahead so you can complete all of the required SAT Reasoning and SAT Subject tests (and/or ACT plus writing) by October of your senior year. Pros & Cons of Early Decision Pros: If you are accepted, you will know by December of your senior year and you can relax – the college process is over Applying ED shows a college that it is your top choice and you are committed to attending if accepted. They often take that into consideration when making admission decisions. 13 If you have the admissions qualifications, ED may increase your odds of acceptance. Colleges have recently been admitting larger percentages of students during ED. You are competing against a much smaller applicant pool than if you applied Regular Decision Cons: Since you are applying to more than one school, you cannot compare financial aid packages from several institutions. ED schools say they try to meet a student’s “financial need”. Still, financial aid officers may be less likely to sweeten the aid package of an ED candidate, since the college knows they are no competing for you against other colleges. ED is often a much more competitive pool of applicants An Early Decision rejection can be a devastating experience. Students who apply in the regular admissions cycle usually receive at least a couple of acceptances at the same time as they receive those ego-puncturing rejections, but an ED candidate who is denied may not get good news from another school for several months. Early Action (NOT BINDING): The Early Action (EA) plan follows the same application and notification timeline as Early Decision but allows the accepted students until May 1st to accept or decline the offer of admission. In other words, a student is not obligated to attend a school that he/she has applied Early Action to. In general, you may apply to as many EA schools as you want. However, some schools do not allow this (“Single-Choice Early Action”), so please check school policies carefully. Rolling Admissions (NO SET DEADLINE. FIRST COME-FIRST SERVE): These programs admit students on a rolling or continuous basis until spaces in the class fill up. This doesn’t mean that you can delay applying until the last minute, because you could miss the boat. It is always to your advantage to apply as early as possible to give yourself the greatest chance at acceptance and scholarships. Opportunity Programs: Opportunity programs for colleges in New York State support students who show promise for mastering college-level work, but who may otherwise not be admitted because their academic record does not reflect their full potential. You must qualify both academically AND financially and enroll in a full-time program. Even if you meet eligibility requirements, you are not guaranteed admission because spaces and services are limited. Since requirements vary from campus to campus, please check with the Admissions Office to confirm their specific criteria. 14 Although these programs are essentially the same on different campuses, they have different names and eligibility criteria depending on the type of campus: EOP: Educational Opportunity Program is offered at SUNY schools HEOP: Higher Educational Opportunity Program is offered at New York State private schools (including Cornell and Columbia which are both Ivy League) SEEK: Search for Education, Elevation and Knowledge is offered at CUNY four year schools CD: College Discovery is offered at two-year CUNY schools The general guidelines for program eligibility require that the student be: At NYS resident for 12 months prior to enrollment Ineligible for admission under traditional standards, but demonstrate potential for completing their college program successfully In need of financial assistance within legislated income guidelines. In selecting students for the programs, priority is given to applicants from historically disadvantaged backgrounds. These opportunity programs offer: special tutoring, academic, career and personal counseling, as well as significant financial aid to help with the cost of tuition, room board, books and personal expenses. Be sure to complete all necessary components in a timely fashion because, in many cases, there are additional application materials, financial aid forms and even interviews required. STANDARDIZED TESTING School Code: 330582 PSAT/NMSQT The PSAT/NMSQT (Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test) examination measures critical reading skills, math problem-solving skills and writing skills. This test may be taken by sophomores and juniors; however only junior year scores are submitted to the National Merit Scholarship Competition. If a student’s score is exceptionally high, they will become a National Merit Semi-Finalist. Merit Finalists are selected during senior year and may receive college scholarships. The PSAT/NMSQT is 15 offered only ONCE each year in October. ALL juniors are advised to take this exam. The PSAT is not used for admissions decisions SAT I REASONING TEST The SAT I Reasoning Test is a three hour and forty-five minute verbal and math multiple choice assessment. There is also a writing section with an essay and multiple choice questions. Each section is scored from 200 to 800. In general, colleges will consider a student’s highest score on each individual section, across different testing dates. We recommend that students take the test once in the spring of their junior year and at least once in the fall of their senior year. Information can be found at www.collegeboard.com SAT II SUBJECT TESTS The SAT II Subject Tests are subject specific tests. They are one hour multiple choice tests offered in fifteen different subject areas such as Math, Chemistry, Biology, Spanish, History and Literature. Many selective schools require students to submit up to three scores. It’s a good idea to check with the schools that you’re applying to and find out if they require SAT Subject Test scores, and if so, if they require particular tests for specific majors. A student may take up to three tests in one day but NOT on the same day as the SAT Reasoning Test. Student’s might want to consider taking 1-2 tests in the spring of their junior year and then any additional subject tests (if necessary) in the fall of their senior year. Information can be found at www.collegeboard.com The ACT plus Writing The ACT plus Writing exam, administered by the American College Testing is an alternative form of assessment to the SAT Reasoning Test. The ACT exam is offered “with Writing” or “without Writing”. If you choose to take the ACT exam you MUST choose the ACT “with Writing”. The ACT is a three hour multiple choice test with an essay component that measures skills in English, Math, Reading, Writing and Science Reasoning. Each section is scored from 1 to 36. The ACT has a reputation of being more direct (fewer trick questions) than the SAT. All colleges will accept ACT and /or SAT scores and some schools will even allow submission of an ACT with Writing in lieu of SAT Subject Tests. It is recommended that student’s take both the SAT Reasoning Test AND the ACT to see which test they fare better on. Test information can be found at www.actstudent.org 16 Fee Waivers Fee Waivers for the SAT Reasoning Test, SAT II Subject Tests and the ACT are available in limited quantities to students who are eligible for free or reduced lunch. If you DO NOT turn in a lunch form, then you cannot obtain a fee waiver. Eligible students may obtain these fee waivers from the College Office in Room 418. Sending Scores to Schools Do NOT have standardized test scores sent to colleges during your junior year. In your senior year, you should have the score reports sent to the colleges to which you plan to apply. At that time, all earlier scores will also be forwarded to the schools. College Board and ACT will send your scores to four schools for each time you register for a test. You must pay a fee to send your scores to additional colleges. It typically takes from 2-4 weeks for colleges to receive your scores. College Board and the ACT will also provide “score rushing” services for an additional fee. Sunday Testing Some test centers offer testing on Sunday rather than Saturday for students whose religious observance does not allow them to test on Saturday. Sunday test dates immediately follow each Saturday test date. Only religious reasons are accepted for requests to test on Sunday. This means that Sunday testers must provide a letter from their clergy that explains the religious observance behind the request. . The first time students register for Sunday testing, they must: register using the paper Registration Form. Once a student has registered for Sunday testing, he or she can reregister online or by phone for additional test dates. For more information on Sunday testing visit www.collegeboard.com/student/testing/sat/reg/circum/sunday.html and /or www.act.org/aap/disab/index.html Students with disabilities Students with a documented disability can obtain approval for special testing accommodations (such as extended time, private room, large type, etc). The process for this approval is very extensive. It is imperative that you start this process early so there is time for all of the paperwork to be processed and for appropriate arrangements to be made. Please visit the College Office in Room 418 for more information and /or to begin the process. Standby Testing Standby testing is a possibility for students who missed the late registration deadline. There is never actually a guarantee that you will be seated for an exam as a standby. Test centers accept standbys on a first-come, first-serve basis only if they have 17 sufficient staff, testing materials and space. Brooklyn Technical HS is recommended as a standby test center because it is very large, so space and staff are not usually an issue. Please avoid standby testing if at all possible!! Consult www.collegeboard.com or actstudent.org for more information. Changes/Cancellations in Date, Test Center or Subject Test Changes and cancellations can be arranged for a fee. Please contact College Board and/or ACT at least two weeks prior to the exam in which you are scheduled to take. IMPORTANT NOTE: Benjamin Banneker Academy DOES NOT send SAT Reasoning Test or SAT II Subject Test scores to colleges. However, we are able to send ACT scores, if requested. It is the student’s responsibility to have SAT and SAT Subject test results sent to all colleges in which they are applying. Remember, there is a fee to send scores. Please visit www.collegeboard.com to send SAT scores and visit the College Office in Room 418 to request that ACT scores be sent. 18 SAT vs. ACT: What’s the Difference? SAT ACT with Writing When is it administered? What is the test structure? Seven times a year Ten section exam: Three Critical Reading, three Math, three Writing and one Experimental. The Experimental section is masked to look like a regular section Six times a year Four section exam: English, Math, Reading, Writing and Science Reasoning. An Experimental section is added to tests on certain dates only, and is clearly experimental What is the test content? Math: up to 9th grade basic geometry and Algebra II Science: none Reading: sentence completions, short and long critical reading passages, reading comprehension Writing: an essay, and questions testing grammar usage and word choice Math: up to trigonometry Science: charts, graphs and experiments Reading: four passages, one each of Prose Fiction, Social Science, Humanities and Natural Science English: stresses grammar Writing: one writing prompt that will define an issue and describe two points of view on that issue. You are asked to respond to a question about your position on the issue described in the writing prompt Is there a penalty for wrong Yes answers? No How is the test scored? 1-36 for each section averaged for a composite score. A 36 is the highest possible composite score At least 4 weeks before the test date Best time to register? 200-800 per section, added together for a combined score. A 2400 is the highest possible combined score At least 6 weeks before the test date 19 TYPES OF COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES Universities Liberal Arts Colleges Community Colleges/2-year Colleges Vocational/Technical and Career Colleges Generally, universities are larger and offer more majors and degree options than the other types of colleges. In addition to liberal arts majors, they may offer engineering, architecture, health and other programs. At most universities, you can earn bachelors, masters and doctoral degrees. Most universities contain several smaller colleges; for example, colleges of agriculture, teaching, and liberal arts. You may have to apply to a specific college within the university and take most of your classes within that college. At a university, you can prepare for many types of careers or for further study in graduate school. These colleges offer a broad base of courses in the liberal arts — literature, philosophy, history, languages, mathematics, humanities, and social and natural sciences. Most are private and focus on undergraduate students. They typically offer four-year programs that lead to a bachelor’s degree; students usually take courses in a range of subjects during their first two years and then choose a major. These colleges prepare you for a variety of careers, as well as for graduate work in many fields, including professions such as law, medicine and business. Community colleges are the most common type of two-year college. These colleges prepare you to continue your education or to enter the workforce immediately. They offer associate degrees that get you ready to transfer to a four-year college and earn a bachelor’s degree. Other types of associate degrees and certificates focus on career readiness. Community colleges are often an affordable and convenient option; they charge relatively low tuition to in-state residents. Many students can also save money by living at home. A vo-tech or career college offers specialized training to students who are interested in a particular industry or career. At these colleges, students are not required to take general education classes in all subjects. You take classes only in your field of study — for example, culinary arts, firefighting, dental hygiene or medical-records technology. When you complete your program, you receive a certificate of completion or an associate degree. 20 CUNY (City University of New York) – www.cuny.edu CUNY is the public university system of New York City. It is the largest urban university in the United States, consisting of 23 institutions: 11 senior colleges, six community colleges, the, the doctorate-granting Graduate School and University Center, the City University of New York School of Law, CUNY Graduate School of Journalism, and the Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education. More than 260,000 degree-credit students and 273,000 continuing and professional education students are enrolled at campuses located in all five New York City boroughs. Some CUNY institutions include: Hunter, John Jay, City College, Brooklyn College, Medgar Evers, Borough of Manhattan Community College and Kingsborough Community College. SUNY (State University of New York) – www.suny.edu HBCU (Historically Black Colleges and Universities) Single Sex Ivy league Colleges The State University of New York is a system of public institutions of higher education in New York State. It is the largest comprehensive system of universities, colleges, and community colleges in the world with a total enrollment of 465,000 students. The state of New York assists in financing a university system that provides low-cost college level education to residents of the state. There are a large variety of colleges in the SUNY system with some overlap in specialties from site to site. SUNY divides its campuses into four distinct categories: university centers/doctoral granting institutions, university colleges, technology colleges, and community colleges. Some SUNY’s include: Albany, Binghamton, Buffalo, Stony Brook, Potsdam, Oneonta, Mohawk Valley and Fashion Institute of Technology Historically black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before 1964 with the intention of serving the black community. HBCUs usually offer programs, services and activities relevant to black students. All four-year public colleges, and most private colleges, are co-ed. Still, there are dozens of colleges that are specifically for men or for women. The Ivy League colleges are a group of eight universities based in the northeastern United States. All eight are private institutions and all are 21 considered among the country's most elite schools for academics. The league includes Harvard, Yale, University of Pennsylvania, Princeton, Columbia, Brown, Dartmouth and Cornell University. all of the Ivy universities regularly place near the top of most national ratings. Each of the eight Ivy schools in the U.S. receives great sums of money in the form of research grants as well as state and federal subsidies. SELECTING A COLLEGE When considering the college that is right for you there are several factors you should keep in mind. Use the criteria below to compare and select colleges. Student Enrollment School Size Enrollment Retention Background Minority Large campus or small campus Freshmen class size % of Freshmen that remain to graduate Male/Female ratio, % of commuters/residents % of minority students Location Geographic region-distance from home and travel costs How accessible to trains, planes, buses Urban/ rural, nearest city or countryside, recreational opportunities Facilities- Library, Labs, Study and Practice rooms, Sports, Student Center, Computer Labs, Dorm Facilities College Type and Philosophy Two year or four year, private, public, same sex schools Liberal arts, pre-professional for business and engineering, fine arts Traditional/Progressive Deeply scholarly/career oriented-comprehensive Faculty credentials and reputation 22 Admissions Deadlines- Application, notification of decision, reply date Application Requirements- Fees, application forms, specific high school courses, transcript, secondary school report, interview, recommendation Required Exams- PSAT, SAT I, SAT II, Advanced Placement Exams Selectivity- % of applicants offered admission, average required SAT scores, freshman class profile, high school subjects required for admission Costs- Cost of tuition, books, meals and other extras Interview- Final phase of application (not always required) Narrow your list to eight to twelve colleges. Your list should include a combination of public and private colleges that are your “dream” schools, “probable” schools, and “safety” schools. As New York State students, you should include City University and State University schools on the list. Your list is unique; it will not look like anyone else’s. “Dream” colleges Include one or two colleges whose admissions requirements are a real challenge but that you are really hopeful about. “Probable” colleges Include two or three colleges whose admissions requirements you mostly satisfy and where there is a good chance you will be accepted. “Safety” colleges Include two or three colleges whose admissions requirements you satisfy and where you know you are likely to be accepted. 23 RANKING THE SELECTIVITY OF COLLEGES It is impossible to predict with certainty whether or not a student will be admitted to a particular college. The following ranking is only a rough guide, based on previous acceptances. It does not include factors such as SAT II Subject Test scores (if needed), letters of recommendation, extracurricular activities interviews, special talents, or other situations that influence admissions. For some example some colleges may take into account is the applicant is an athlete, or would increase diversity on campus. College statistics vary from year to year. Most Selective Colleges The schools in this category prefer students with averages above 91 and SAT’s in the mid 600’s or above (each section) in addition to a very strong academic program (AP and other challenging courses) varied extracurricular activities, and strong recommendations. For all schools listed below, even candidates with averages above 91 combined with high SAT scores are not GUARANTEED admission. Amherst Brown Cal Tech Columbia Cornell Dartmouth Duke Georgetown Harvard MIT Princeton Stanford Swarthmore U Penn Yale VERY SELECTIVE COLLEGES Schools in this category prefer students with averages above 89 and SAT scores in the high 500’s or above (each section) combined with a very strong academic program, strong extracurriculars and recommendations Barnard Boston College Brandeis Colgate Cooper Union Emory Haverford Johns Hopkins NYU Rice Tufts U. Chicago 24 U of North Carolina Chapel Hill U of Notre Dame U of Virginia Vassar Wake Forest Wesleyan HIGHLY SELECTIVE SCHOOLS Schools in this category prefer students with averages 85 and above and strong Standardized Test scores. Strong recommendations and extracurricular activities are very helpful in strengthening your application. Babson Boston Univ Northeastern Carnegie Mellon Connecticut College Davidson College George Washington Univ Univ of Michigan Lehigh Smith RPI Skidmore Fordham SELECTIVE COLLEGES Colleges that often accept students with averages above 81, strong standardized test scores and strong recommendations and extracurricular activities Bard College of NJ Indiana Univ Ithaca Lafayette Manhattanville Marist Michigan State Adelphi Drexel RIT NYU Polytech Mt Holyoke Siena Spelman Syracuse Trinity Univ of Delaware Univ of Florida Univ of Maryland American Emerson Rutgers NYIT Univ of Illinois Univ of Miami Univ of Mass Univ of Texas-Austin Univ of Pittsburgh Villanova Polytechnic Institute Tulane Bennington Hofstra Temple State University of New York – SUNY The following will give you an indication of approximate averages that have indicated a good chance for admission in the past by each of the schools listed. SAT and /or ACT scores also influence admission to these schools. With high SAT scores, somewhat lower averages have been accepted. EOP applicants do not follow the same requirements. Albany……….……………..82+ Stony Brook……………….85+ Brockport…………………..80 Binghamton………………..83+ Buffalo………………………84+ Buffalo College…………….75 25 Cortlandt……………………80 Geneseo…………………….85 Oneonta…………………….83 Plattsburgh……………….82 Purchase…………………..76 Fredonia……………………..76 New Paltz……………………83 Oswego………………….…..76 Potsdam…….……………….76 WHAT COLLEGES LOOK FOR IN APPLICANTS There are many factors that colleges and universities look at to assess applicants. The factors that influence the admission decision include: Courses taken Grades received Class rank /percentile Standardized test scores Personal statements and essays Recommendations Extracurricular activities Interviews (not always mandatory) The grades a student receives in college-preparatory classes remain the most significant factor in the college admission decision. Highly selective colleges look for students who: Complete core academic requirements Take more challenging classes, even though they may receive slightly lower grades then they would normally receive in a lower level class Enroll is several college-prep course (AP courses) and perform well Take four years of a foreign language, showing evidence of academic discipline and challenge Small selective schools pay greater attention to Personal statements and essays Teacher and counselor recommendations Leadership experiences The individual talents of applicants 26 Typically offer face-to-face interviews Large, public state university systems Use a mathematical formula based on students GPA and scores on the SAT or ACT Tend to favor in-state applicants Class rank Although still reviewed by many colleges, class rank has declined in significance as many private and religious schools have eliminated student ranking. Benjamin Banneker Academy does not release class rank to colleges, but we do release percentile. COMPLETING THE APPLICATION PROCESS Transcripts – Every school that you apply to needs an official copy of your transcript. Official transcripts can only be sent by the College Advisor or Guidance Counselor. Transcripts are NOT official, if sent by the student. Before transcripts are sent please ensure that they are accurate and complete. Transcript Requests are to be submitted to the College Office in Room 418. Teacher Recommendations – Most colleges request that two academic teachers write and send your recommendations to them. It is your responsibility to ask two teachers if they would be willing to write recommendations in support of your applications. Typically, a student should begin to ask teachers at the end of their junior year. Inform your teachers of your deadlines well before the actual due dates. The earlier the better. It is advisable to seek out recommendations from teachers in two different subject areas. Teachers are oftentimes flooded with recommendation requests, and have the right to say “no” to you. In addition, only ask teachers whose class you excelled in. Please do not ask a teacher whose class you failed or did poorly in. Counselor Recommendations (Secondary School Report) – The Guidance Counselor letter of recommendation is written on your behalf and sent to all 27 colleges to which you apply. In this letter, your Counselor or College Advisor communicates to colleges your personal attributes as well as your academic and extracurricular interests and accomplishments. Your letter will be based on information that you include in your Student Profile and also on personal interactions. Student Profiles will be distributed during the first week of your senior year. If you do not turn in a Student Profile by the stated deadline, a Guidance Counselor recommendation will not be written for you. Counselor Recommendations are usually mailed along with transcripts. Resume – Most colleges request a resume or a list of activities. Your resume should be a basic profile of who you are based on your interests, activities and accomplishments since starting high school. On a resume all information is organized chronologically with the most recent listed first. List all employment, extracurricular activities, internships, community service activities and awards. Make sure that organization/company names, accurate dates and length of service is included with each activity, as well as the position that you held. Personal statement – Your personal statement/essay is one of the most important parts of your application. The essay affords you an opportunity to express your individuality; it will help to differentiate you from other applicants with similar averages and test scores. Many schools give you specific topics to write about, but some schools leave it up to you to tell them about yourself. HAVE FUN! Don’t think of this as torture, it’s a unique opportunity to be yourself. You may write about your special interests, talents, obstacles you’ve overcome and influential experiences and people. The general rule is “the essay should be something only you could write” –it should be as specific as possible. Work on your essays carefully. Allow yourself enough time to write, revise and then revise again! NEVER submit your first draft. Ask your teachers, parents, friends and counselors to read what you have written. Your English teachers are wonderful resources. Pay attention to word limits! Colleges will NOT read a three page essay, if only one page was requested. Last thing: SPELL CHECK & PROOFREAD, SPELL CHECK & PROOFREAD, SPELL CHECK & PROOFREAD! Nothing is worse than sending an essay with spelling and grammatical errors that could have easily been avoided. Portfolios - Making the choice to major in the visual arts for some students can be a tough decision. Not only do you have to go through the academic admissions requirements, but you also have the added pressure of submitting a portfolio of your creative work. For most university art programs and private art 28 schools, your portfolio will play a determining factor in your admission. The portfolio needn't be scary or an obstacle to getting into the college of your choice as long as it is approached in a thoughtful and serious manner. The first step in developing a portfolio is to create a list of first choice and back-up colleges that you are planning to apply to and contact each of their admissions departments to obtain their particular portfolio and admissions requirements. Some schools only accept original art whereas some only accept slides; some will accept a digital portfolio and others have size limitations; some have strict application deadlines and others are on rolling admissions. The required content of the portfolio may also differ from college to college and each school's criteria should be followed as closely as possible. Consulting with a college admissions counselor can give you guidance with your portfolio in advance. The most important detail of preparing your portfolio for college admissions is to remember to give yourself plenty of time and have fun with it. It is almost impossible to create quality work if you are nervous and under a time constraint. Don't wait until the last minute, and make enough work so you can edit together the best portfolio for each school you plan to apply to. COMMON APPLICATION More than 415 colleges and universities throughout the country use the Common Application, and many colleges use ONLY the Common Application. Member colleges encourage its use and all are obligated to give equal consideration to the Common Application and the college's own form if applicable. The Common Application should be completed online and can be found at http://www.commonapp.org. TIPS FOR VIEWING AND SUBMITTING THE COMMON APPLICATION ONLINE Save your work often. Logout after each session. Use a word processor to type your writing samples before cutting and pasting or uploading them into the online forms. Use Print Previews to view your forms before submitting. (You will need to install Adobe Acrobat Reader. It's free.) 29 CUNY APPLICATIONS APPLICATIONS FOR UNDERGRADUATE ADMISSION ARE COMPLETED ONLINE AT www.cuny.edu Students may select and complete ONE of the following: • The General Freshman Admission Application for programs at the 17 CUNY undergraduate campuses. • The Macaulay Honors College Application for admission to their highly selective program available at seven campuses: Baruch, Brooklyn, City, CSI, Hunter, Lehman and Queens. Visit www.cuny.edu/honorscollege • The Teacher Academy Application for admission to an innovative program educating teachers in mathematics and science. The Teacher Academy is offered at: Brooklyn, City, CSI, Hunter, Lehman, Queens, York, Borough of Manhattan Community College and Hostos Community College. Visit www.cuny.edu/teachersacademy • Additional Application Procedures are required for: Sophie Davis School of Biomedical Education . Visit http://med.cuny.edu Brooklyn College Articulated Medical Program . Visit http://bamd.brooklyn.cuny.edu/bamdmain.html Students will be required to provide the following information online: • Social Security Number (if not available, CUNY ID number will be provided) • OSIS Number (printed on your program card or school ID) • CEEB Code for Banneker: 330582 • Counselor’s name and email address: Michelle Davidson, Banneker@gmail.com • A list of all secondary schools attended • Family income information, if applying for an Opportunity Program (SEEK or College Discovery) 30 SUNY APPLICATIONS • Common Application Online can be used for the following SUNY Schools: Binghamton University, Stony Brook University, University at Albany, University at Buffalo, College at Geneseo, College at Oneonta, Cortland, Fredonia, New Paltz, and Oswego. • SUNY Online Applications are available at www.suny.edu/student. Here you must create an account, answer questions, choose a campus and curriculum, print your forms, pay with a credit card, and print a “Counselor Form” to submit to the College Office so that your transcript can be sent to each college to which you applied. Remember, YOUR APPLICATION IS NOT COMPLETE WITHOUT AN OFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT SENT BY THE COLLEGE OFFICE. • Special Programs and Supplemental Materials: Information about programs of interest and supplemental applications required may be obtained at that particular school’s website. Application Status: You may check your application status at http://www.suny.edu/student/appstatus. BLACK COLLEGE COMMON APPLICATION (EDU, Inc.) The Black College Common Application allows students to apply to thirty-six black colleges at once and pay a onetime fee that covers each school. The use of the Black Common Application increases educational options by allowing students to receive acceptance letters, financial aid packages, and scholarship offers from several colleges. Not every HBCU uses this application, so please check the website for participating schools. To access the Black Common Application, visit www.eduinconline.com 31 COLLEGE APPLICATION DOs AND DON’Ts DO: Plan ahead and submit materials in advance of stated deadlines. Put your legal name and social security number (if applicable) on all application documents, including checks. The last name of a parent/guardian is sometimes different than the student’s so always put the student’s identifying information on checks so they can be identified in the event the check is separated from the application. Proofread your essay- don’t use spell check. If you name a school in the essay, make sure that you match the correct essay to the correct application. Wait 2-3 weeks after submitting materials and then follow up with each school to make sure they have received all parts of your application. Do not assume they will notify you if something is missing. If there is anything unusual about your transcript (large drop in grades, transferred schools, etc) be sure to mention it in some part of your application. Give as much thought to short answer questions as you would to longer essays. Make copies of all documents for your files. DON’T: Don’t RUSH…take your time with each application. Don’t indicate interest in a major the school does not offer. Don’t forget to send the application fee or fee waiver (if you are eligible). 32 Don’t forget to send your test scores to each school you are applying to (if they require them) directly from the testing services. Don’t try to impress. Be yourself throughout this process. FOR THE STUDENT ATHLETE For college-bound athletes who want to play intercollegiate sports, it is important to learn about the rules governing academic eligibility. Depending on which level of competition you are considering, your relationship with a college recruiter must abide by the rules established by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA), or the National Junior College Athletic Association (NJCAA). Violating any of the rules might result in your loss of eligibility to compete. All potential Division I or Division II athletes must be certified by the NCAA Initial Eligibility Clearinghouse. To be certified by the Clearinghouse, you must: 1. Graduate from high school. 2. Apply for certification after your junior year in high school if you are sure you wish to participate in intercollegiate athletics as a freshman at a Division I or II institution. The Clearinghouse will issue a preliminary certification report after you have submitted all your materials (official six-semester transcript, ACT or SAT scores, student release form and fee). After you graduate, IF your eligibility status is requested by a member institution, the Clearinghouse will review your final transcript and proof of graduation to make a final certification decision according to NCAA schools. 3. Earn a grade-point average of at least 2.00 (on a 4.00 scale) in a core curriculum of at least 16 academic courses that were successfully completed during grades 9 through 12. Only courses listed as approved on your high school’s “List of NCAA Approved Core Courses” (formerly 48-H) can be used to calculate your NCAA GPA. No special values are allowed for “+” or “ -” grades. 33 Plan to start the certification process in the spring of your junior year in high school. The eligibility forms must be obtained online at www.ncaaclearinghouse.net. When you take the SAT Reasoning Test, be sure to enter 9999 in the score report box so that your scores will go to the NCAA Clearinghouse. You can also obtain information from the following places: National Collegiate Athletic Association www.ncaa.org 6201 College Boulevard Overland Park, KS 66211-2422 National Junior College Athletic Association www.njcaa.org P.O. Box 1586 Hutchinson, KS 67504 National Association for Intercollegiate Athletics www.naia.org 1221 Baltimore Avenue Kansas City, MO 641052 NCAA Fact Sheet Points to Remember: • The requirements for eligibility to participate at Division I differ from those required at Division II. • Students normally should register after completion of their junior year in high school and only after an informed judgment has been made as to the prospect’s potential at the Division I or II level. • NCAA academic committees are vested with the authority to grant waivers of the initial-eligibility requirements based on objective evidence that demonstrates circumstances in which a student’s overall academic record warrants the waiver of the normal application of the legislation. • Initial eligibility waivers must be filed by an NCAA institution on behalf of the student (students with approved diagnosed disabilities may file a waiver on their 34 own behalf). • Correspondence or independent study classes may not be used to meet the 16 core-course requirements. • Courses taken in the eighth grade may not be used to satisfy the core curriculum requirements, regardless of the course content or level. • Students enrolling in a Division I institution may not use courses taken after high school graduation to meet core-curriculum requirements. (Note: students with approved diagnosed disabilities may use courses taken after graduation but prior to full-time college enrollment.) • Students with disabilities may receive additional information regarding accommodations by checking Part III on the student release form or by calling the NCAA (913-339-1906). Key Questions to Ask a College Coach 1. What division is the college/university in (I, II, IA, III, etc.)? 2. Are there any division changes anticipated in the next four years? 3. What conference is the college in and what were the final standings last season? 4. How many team members will return next year? 5. What are the long-range goals of the athletic program? 6. What is the graduation rate of players? 7. How often are practices scheduled? 8. What are the living accommodations? 9. How many classes may be missed due to team travel? Can they be made up? 10. Does the school provide study support for athletes? 11. What financial aid is available and what are the rules for maintaining this aid? 12. How many players are you recruiting for my position? 35 FINANCIAL AID Help is available in the form of financial aid and scholarships. The total cost of college to you and your family may not be as high as it seems at first glance. You must be aggressive in researching aid packages. While all colleges offer financial aid packages based on need, some colleges and organizations offer money based on academic performance or merit. The FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) is required by all college financial aid offices, and the CSS Profile (put out by the College Board) is required by some colleges. Many colleges issue their own financial aid forms, which are part of the application. Always check with the financial aid office of each college to which you apply to learn what it requires in this regard!! All student aid packages are primarily Need-Based – determined by your ability to pay tuition, room and board expenses. Most colleges give out financial aid packages that are a combination of Grants or Scholarships (money that does not need to be paid back), Loans (usually paid back after graduation) and Work-Study (arrangement which requires the student to earn money by working on campus). Need-Based Aid Prior to giving you a financial aid package, all colleges require that you and your parents/legal guardian fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form and often, the College Scholarship Service (CSS) Profile. The forms ask for a complete financial statement based on the previous tax year. Filing for the FAFSA and indicating residence in New York State will automatically register you for The New York State Tuition Assistance Program (TAP) which, if awarded, can be used at any college or university in New York State. Several weeks after you file the FAFSA, you will receive a Student Aid Report (SAR) that states your Expected Family Contribution (EFC). This is then forwarded to the colleges and represents the amount you are expected to pay toward the cost of college. All need-based aid is in addition to the expected family contribution. It is important to file for financial aid prior to admission to a college. Check your college materials for deadlines. File in January of your senior year if possible. Some colleges have their own financial aid forms, so check with them early on in the process. The rule is “first come, first served.” 36 Once you have been admitted, a college will send you a financial aid package, usually by April 15, indicating the amount of aid available in the form of loans, grants/scholarships and work-study. Often, the college will want to know if you qualify for a federal grant (Federal Pell Grant) or any grants from New York State (TAP, for example). Any local scholarship money you receive will reduce the amount of your financial aid package from the college. FINANCIAL AID BASIC FORMULA Cost of Education – Expected Family Contribution = Financial Need (CALCULATOR IS AVAILABLE AT WWW.FINAID.ORG) Cost of Education (CE) • Tuition and fees • Books and supplies • Room and board • Personal (e.g., clothing, laundry, recreation, medical) • Transportation - Expected Family Contribution (EFC) • Parents’ annual income and age • Family assets (e.g., savings) • Family expenses • Number of dependent children attending college • Money from summer or part-time employment and personal savings (standard contribution is $1,000 for first year of college) = 37 Financial Need (FN) There are three types of financial aid (Grants, Scholarships and Loans). Aid must be applied for every year you attend college. • GRANTS are generally awarded on the basis of need alone. • Federal grant programs (Pell, Supplemental Educational Opportunity Program-SEOG) vary with the federal budget and are awarded based on need. • SCHOLARSHIPS may be awarded on the basis of need and/or on the basis of academic achievement or other criteria. BOTH GRANTS AND SCHOLARSHIPS DO NOT HAVE TO BE REPAID! • LOANS Federal Loans Perkins Loans - for students with exceptional need, must begin paying back nine (9) months after cessation of at least half-time enrollment. Stafford Loan – subsidized and unsubsidized Subsidized – start paying back principal and interest six (6) months after cessation of at least half-time enrollment. Unsubsidized – pay back interest while in college, the principal after college Supplemental Loans for Students (SLS) – start paying back principal plus interest within sixty (60) days of receipt of loan. This is not based on the “EFC Formula”. Parent Loan (PLUS) – must start paying back principal and interest (60) days after receiving the loan – deferment possible; not based on “EFC Formula”. College Programs sometimes available o Loan programs o Interest-free monthly plans 38 o Work-study (Federal Work Study Program is not necessarily based on need) COMPLETING THE FAFSA – TIPS FOR STUDENTS How will I pay for college? College is often quite expensive, but don’t let financial concerns stop you from applying to those colleges you most wish to attend. With the help of federal and state financial aid, every student can afford to attend college. The amount of financial aid you will be eligible for depends largely upon your income and the income of your parents. First, you need to apply to college. Next, apply for financial aid by completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). Based on the information you provide on the FAFSA, each college you are accepted to will notify you of the amount of financial aid you are eligible to receive if you attend that college. This amount is often referred to as a “financial aid package.” Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) The FAFSA can be completed online at www.fafsa.ed.gov, or you can submit a hardcopy print version available from the College Counselor in your school or by calling 1-800-4-FED-AID. Paper copies are extremely limited. High school students should complete the FAFSA on or after January 1st and before February 15th prior to fall enrollment to determine their eligibility for financial aid. Remember, some financial aid is given on a first-come-first-served basis, so submit the application as soon as possible. It’s Free! Remember, the FAFSA is a free application and there should be no costs associated with completing it. The website (www.fafsa.ed.gov) and helpline (1-800-4-FED-AID) provide applications and assistance free of charge. If money is requested for any portion of the application process, ask your college counselor for help. You may have the incorrect website. What do I need to complete the FAFSA? Before you begin to complete the FAFSA, gather the following documents: 39 Personal Information: • Driver License Number • Social Security Number • Date(s) of birth of your parent(s)/guardian • Alien Registration Number (if not a U.S.Citizen) • Know the legal marital status of your parents Financial Information: • Tax returns and W-2 (previous year) • Tax returns and W-2(s) of your parent(s) (previous year) • An explanation of all untaxed income received (e.g. social security income, welfare) • An explanation of all untaxed income your parent(s) received • Records of all assets (e.g. real estate holdings, bank statements, stock certificates) • FAFSA Personal Identification number (PIN) for student • FAFSA Personal Identification number (PIN) for your parent(s) How do I get a FAFSA Personal Identification Number (PIN)? Both you and your parents will need to create a Personal Identification Number (PIN) to complete the FAFSA. Request a PIN at www.pin.ed.gov. It usually takes about three days for your PIN to arrive via email. This is a permanent PIN that can be used whenever filing for any type of financial aid. Use your PIN for the following functions: • Electronically “sign” the FAFSA before submitting 40 • Make corrections to your application • Check the status of your application • Renew your application in future years What happens after I submit the FAFSA? After you have completed the FAFSA, you will receive an electronic notification from the United States Department of Education. This notice usually arrives within three days (three weeks for hardcopy FAFSA) and will have a link to your Student Aid Report (SAR) and Expected Family Contribution (EFC). The Student Aid Report (SAR) is a summary of the information you provided on the FAFSA. It determines how much financial aid you are eligible to receive and your Expected Family Contribution (EFC) – the amount you and your family are expected to contribute to your college expenses. The SAR also notifies you if you are eligible for a Pell Grant. If you do not receive a SAR within 4 weeks call 1-800-4-FED-AID. If there are mistakes on the SAR, visit www.fafsa.ed.gov, go to FAFSA Follow Up, and click on Make Corrections to a Processed FAFSA. Also, notify the colleges you have applied to so they can adjust your financial aid package. The colleges you indicated on the FAFSA will receive your SAR at the same time that you do. Each college you are accepted to will then calculate a financial aid package and notify you of the amount of aid you will be awarded if you do attend that school. Make photocopies of the SAR and forward them to the colleges you did not list on the FAFSA. If there is an asterisk next to your EFC, you will need to provide documentation of the information provided on your FAFSA. The documentation is submitted to the colleges you have applied to for financial aid. 41 Tuition Assistance Plan (TAP) If you indicate on the FAFSA that you live in New York State and are applying to a New York State college or university you will be able to file for the Tuition Assistance Plan (TAP) at the end of the FAFSA process (hardcopy applicants will receive the TAP application in the mail). For more information about TAP, visit New York State Higher Education Services Corp. (NYS HESC) at www.hesc.org or call 1-888-NYS-HESC. Important Reminders • • Follow all directions when submitting the FAFSA Enter your email contact information on the FAFSA for a faster response • Submit all information as soon as possible prior to deadlines • Keep copies of all personal and financial documentation • Make copies of all FAFSA submissions (online or print applications) and the SAR • Correct mistakes on your SAR immediately • Respond to all queries about financial aid immediately • After completing the FAFSA, remember to complete any additional applications Helpful Hints for Scholarship Searches ** ALL FINANCIAL AID IS ON A FIRST COME, FIRST SERVED BASIS! Probably the most asked question on the minds of students and their families is, “Where can we find the money to pay for college?” With the cost of a college education escalating wildly, it’s no wonder that financial concerns top our parents’ lists as their children engage in the college admission process. For many students, scholarships hold the key to the financial aid dilemma. 42 Finding Scholarships Scholarships are available throughout your college education. Eligibility requirements vary greatly, including: academic performance, academic promise, ethnicity, talent, athletics, community service, leadership, career interests, etc. The search for scholarship money is tiring; there are many forms to fill out and essays to write. Keep in mind that many students are applying for the same scholarships. Your best strategy is to apply for as many as you are eligible for, assuming that the more you apply to, the better your chances for getting at least one. A number of privately operated scholarship search services charge fees ranging from $50 to over $500 to aid you in locating scholarships, often with varying degrees of success. It is best to take this search into your own hands. Benjamin Banneker College Office The College Office in Room 418 receives information on many scholarships available to graduating seniors. Individual Colleges Each college differs in the amount and types of scholarships they can offer to incoming students. It is up to you to find out what types of opportunities are available at the schools you are applying to, and what steps you have to take to be considered for them. Employers/Unions Many large companies and membership organizations make scholarships available to their employees and to immediate family of their employees. Parents, check with your employers to see if they have such programs available. Hit the Books Doing research can help you find scholarships you may not have otherwise known about. Most public and campus libraries carry scholarship guides. Ask your librarian or college counselor for help. 43 Search the Net Searching on keywords like “financial aid,” “student aid” and “scholarships” can lead you to a wealth of free scholarship information on the World Wide Web. Some sites even allow you to apply online for scholarships. Don’t Get Scammed! Unfortunately, in their efforts to pay the bills, many students and their families are falling prey to scholarship scams. Award Packages • In addition to your admission letter, usually sent in April of your senior year, you receive a financial aid award letter. It explains how much and which forms of aid you've qualified for. Most likely, it combines gift aid (money that you don't have to repay), loans, and the offer of a work-study position. The letters are suggestions: the colleges are providing information on how they think you can afford to pay for attending. Even if loans are a part of your package, you are not obligated to borrow the full amount offered. They are included to help you close the gap between the costs of the college and what your family can afford to contribute based on the information provided. The college that gives you the most aid may not have the best overall offer. Your aid amount may be higher because the costs are higher, because some costs are not included (such as room and board) or because the award is mostly loan-based. Remember also that the college with the best financial aid offer may not be the best one for you. Choosing a college involves selecting a college that’s a good fit, based on your goals. • Once you’ve reviewed all your award letters, sit down with your parents and evaluate the numbers. Select a financial aid package that works for your family. Once you choose one, all you have to do is sign a promissory note (a contract that specifies terms and conditions) to get that aid package. The financial aid office guides you through the paperwork. If you are considering more than one college, wait until you have received a letter from each one before you make a decision. Each award letter will include the deadline for accepting your financial aid packages. Pay close attention to the deadline for each award package because it can be different for each school. 44 If you miss a deadline, your financial aid package could be offered to another student. On the other hand, don’t let yourself be pressured into making an immediate decision. If necessary, ask the financial aid administrator to extend the deadline for each award package because it can be different for each school. If you have questions about your financial aid award or the financial aid package does not meet your needs, call the college and ask to speak with a financial aid administrator. Review any special circumstances you feel may have been overlooked. It is possible that the financial aid administrator can adjust your award based on new information. Most colleges do not negotiate or match offers from other schools. Each institution has different priorities and policies that govern how its financial aid is distributed. For awards that involve federal aid programs, financial aid administrators must adhere closely to guidelines established by the government for determining eligibility and financial need. Very few schools have enough federal or private funds available to meet every applicant’s full need. Although you may have a legitimate and demonstrated need for aid, there may be other students who have even greater needs, and they may receive aid first. • If your family's share of college costs is more than you can afford, you may want to consider an unsubsidized student loan or a Parent PLUS loan, which requires a credit check. • If your share of costs is still more than you can afford, and your family can afford to borrow more, you might consider a private loan, also known as an alternative loan. These are less desirable than federal loans and should be taken out only as a last resort. Private loans usually require a good or excellent credit rating and a cosigner, generally have higher interest rates than do federal loans, and have repayment options that differ from those of federal loans. Make an informed decision about loans, by comparing the terms and conditions of each offer carefully. These include everything from interest rates and borrower benefits to fees and repayment plans. To figure out how much a loan really costs you in the long run, use the College Board’s Student Loan Comparison Calculator, which guides you through this process. 45 COLLEGE PLANNING CHART College Cost Size Major 46 RD/EA/ED Application Due Date GPA SAT