Department of Finance National Chengchi University Fall 2008 Financial Theory and Policy Wednesday 09:10AM – 12:00AM Room: 研究 250307 Instructor: 徐燕山 Office: 商學院 261246 Office Hrs.: Tue. 14-16 Email: Phone: ysshiu@nccu.edu.tw 81246 Course Description: This course covers the major topics in corporate finance such as capital budgeting, cost of capital, capital structure, dividend policy, merger and acquisitions, and real option. In addition, other advanced topics such as security design and risk management will be covered. The objective of the course is to provide an understanding of both the theory of corporate finance and how it applies to the real world. Every effort will be made to integrate current business news into the presentation and discussion of the material. Required and Recommended Materials: The textbook for the course is S. Ross, R. Westerfield, J. Jaffe, and B. Jordan, Modern Financial Management, 8th edition, McGraw-Hill, 2008. There are also six required HBS cases: “The Super Project” “Arundel” “Netscape’s Initial Public Offering” “American Home Products Corp.” “Avon Products” “Interco” “MW Petroleum Corporation (A)” In addition, there is a recommended collection of articles: Joel M. Stern and Donald H. Chew, Jr., editors, The Revolution in Corporate Finance, Fourth Edition, Blackwell, 2003. Some of the readings from this book (or an earlier edition) will be covered in class. They often provide a different or more detailed treatment of the material covered in the textbook. 1 Finally, there is one required article which we will not use until the last class: 1. John R. Graham and Campbell R. Harvey, 2001, “The theory and practice of corporate finance: Evidence from the field,” Journal of Financial Economics 60, p. 187-244. (GH) Lecture Notes: You can download the lecture notes from the University’s e-learning website (WM3). Course Requirements: The course requirements consist of both group and individual assignments. Groups should consist of 3-4 students. Each group will be responsible for preparing all the cases, which will be discussed extensively in class, and writing a short analysis. Case write-ups must be handed in at the beginning of class the day they will be discussed. The case write-ups should consist of answers to the case questions, which will be handed out approximately 2 week prior to the due date. Write-ups should be limited to three pages, plus appendices with spreadsheet printouts, etc. Everyone should come to class prepared to contribute and express their opinions. Please keep a copy of your write-up to help you answer questions during class discussion. Specific groups will also be assigned case questions for which they are expected to lead the discussion. In contrast to problem sets and exams, cases do not have a single correct answer. Moreover, they are often ambiguous, do not provide complete information, and require you to make assumptions. In grading the case write-ups, I will not be looking for an answer; rather I will judge the process that went into getting to the answer. I will be looking for logic, consistency, thoughtful application of finance theory, and justification for any assumptions that you need to make. Preparing cases can be a time-consuming and frustrating experience. It is best to start as early as possible. There will be a discussion board on the course homepage on WM3 where I and your classmates can respond to questions that arise as you prepare the cases. The individual assignments consist of an in-class midterm and a final exam. The midterm will be held during class on November 12th. The final exam will be held on January 14th, 2009, from 9:10am to 11:00am. There will be no make-up exams, so mark these dates in your calendar. There are also several problems sets for the article readings. The answers to the problem sets should be handed in at the beginning of class the day they are due. In addition, students should attempt to do end-of-chapter problems from the textbook. 2 Some representative problems are listed on the course outline. Answers to these problems will not be collected, and I shall provide you the solutions to the problems. Finally, students are expected to contribute, in a constructive manner, to classroom discussions. The assigned reading should be done before the corresponding class week. Grading Policy: The final grade will be determined as follows: Class participations 5% Problem sets 10% Case Write-ups Midterm Final 20% 30% 35% Class Schedule: The cases are listed in the week when they will be due, and the due dates of all assignment will also be announced in class. RWJJ refers to Ross, Westerfield, Jaffe, and Jordan, Modern Financial Management, and SC refers to Stern and Chew, The Revolution in Corporate Finance. Readings should be done prior to the class week in which the material is discussed. Week 1 Topics Readings and Assignments Introduction Course overview Group formation Corporate finance Corporate organization Goals of the corporation Corporate Governance RWJJ: Chapter 1 SC: “The Role of Corporate Governance in South Korea Economic Reform” (pp.526-534) Capital Markets 2 Capital Budgeting I Introduction to capital budgeting Estimating cash flows Example: The Baldwin Company The time value of money Why NPV? RWJJ: Chapters 2, 3, 4, 7.1, 7.2 Problems: 3.7, 4.24, 4.48, 7.1 SC (2nd ed.): “Corporate Strategy and the Capital Budgeting Decision” (pp.59-71) 3 Capital Budgeting II RWJJ: Chapters 6, 7.3, 7.5, 8 3 Alternative decision rules SC: “Finance Theory and Inflation and capital budgeting Scenario/sensitivity/breakeven analysis Investments of unequal lives Financial Strategy” (pp.54-62) Problems: 6.1, 6.8, 7.6, 7.13, 8.10 4 Options and Corporate Finance I Review of option pricing Debt and equity as options Case: The Super Project RWJJ: Chapter 22 Problems: 22.26, 22.27 5 Options and Corporate Finance II Real options Warrants and convertible bonds RWJJ: Chapters 23, 24 SC: “Convertible Bonds: Matching Financial and Real Long-Term Financing I Types of financing Historical financing patterns Options”(pp.291-305) RWJJ: chapters 14, 19 SC: “Raising Capital: Theory and Evidence” (pp.242-259) Problems: 14.10, 19.6, 19.8 Long-Term Financing II Raising equity capital Raising debt capital Case: Arundel RWJJ: Chapters 20, 9, 10, 11 SC: “In Defense of Beta” (pp.63-69) 6 Review of Risk and Return Portfolio theory and diversification The CAPM Beta and leverage The APT Problems: 10.24, 10.38, 11.10 7 Cost of Capital Costs of equity and debt WACC Equity beta and leverage Case: The Netscape IPO RWJJ: Chapter 12 Problems: 12.7, 12.10, 12.12, 12.14 8 Market Efficiency The EMH RWJJ: Chapters 13 SC: “The Theory of Stock Market Implications for corporate finance Efficiency” (pp.10-24) Study and study! 9 MIDTERM 10 Capital Structure I Review of stock valuation Irrelevance and Modigliani/Miller Tax effects Recapitalization: an example 4 RWJJ: Chapters 5.4-5.7, 15, 16 SC: “Still Searching for Optimal Capital Structure” (pp.142-152) Problems: 15.4, 15.7, 15.16, 15.20, 16.5, 16.6 11 Capital Structure II Agency and financial distress costs Optimal capital structure Bankruptcy and reorganization Valuation with leverage APV, FTE, and WACC RWJJ: Chapters 17, 30 12 Dividend Policy Theory and evidence Dividend decision in practice Stock dividends, splits, and repurchases Case: American Home Product Corp. RWJJ: Chapter 18 Problems: 18.4, 18.5, 18.17 13 Mergers and Acquisitions Introduction to M&A Valuation Stock vs. cash acquisitions The empirical evidence Takeover defenses Case: Avon Products RWJJ: Chapter 29 Problems: 29.4, 29.10 14 Hedging and Risk Management Review of hedging instruments Ways to mitigate financial risk Case: Interco RWJJ: Chapter 25 HBR: “A Framework for Risk Risk management irrelevant Risk management relevant Management” Problems: 25.7, 25.10, 25.20 15 Leasing Lease Analysis Why leasing works RWJJ: Chapter 21 Problems: 21.4 Case: MW Petroleum Corporation 16 Case Wrap-ups Article: GH 17 Conclusions and Review Study and study! 5 Problems: 17.3, 17.9, 17.13 Assignment 1: Financial Theory and Policy Student Data Sheet To be returned by September 24. This will count as much as the problem assignments you will be handing in. Name Email address Working experience Please include below a small photo of yourself. 6