Instructor: Ms. Lori Marenda AP Euro History Blog address: http://apeurohistorysalemhs.wordpress.com/ Ms. Marenda’s email address: LoriMarenda@salemk12.org "Reading furnishes our minds only with materials of knowledge; it is the thinking which makes what we read ours... " - John Locke AP EUROPEAN HISTORY SUMMER ASSIGNMENT 2010 In preparation for your "journey" through AP European History, you will be required to read one book, write one essay, a journal assignment, the Great Map activity, and Quotation flashcard activity. PART I: A World Lit Only by Fire Assignments The book you must read is: Manchester, William. A World Lit Only by Fire-- The Medieval Mind and the Renaissance Portrait of an Age. New York: Little, Brown and Company, 1992. Options: 1) You could purchase your book (Amazon has the book for $10.47 regularly $15.99). I highly recommend purchasing your own copy. 2) You could contact the local library and use interlibrary loan to get a copy of the book as well. 3) I will buy back your books that you purchased for $5.00 within the first few weeks of school. A WORLD LIT BY FIRE ESSAY According to Manchester, the humanist message was, “an expression of confidence that men would learn to understand, and then master, natural forces, that they could grasp the nature of the universe, even shape their individual destinies.” Compare and contrast Martin Luther, Ferdinand Magellan, and Desidarius Erasmus’s specific actions, and assess which man best exemplified the above quote by defining his destiny and thus, that of modern Europe’s. In your essay, be sure to directly compare and analyze the actions of ALL three individuals. (You must demonstrate your understanding of Manchester by citing specific examples/page numbers from the book.) Note: All essays must: _ have a clear introduction (UNDERLINE YOUR THESIS); _ have well-developed paragraphs; _ have MLA citations (examples from readings for support; cite page #’s); _ be typed; _ be double-spaced; _ be proofread; _ be written in third person (no first person - “I”); _ be in a standard 12 pt. font (standard margins) A WORLD LIT BY FIRE JOURNAL ASSIGNMENT For each of the three sections in Manchester: • Identify the main theme of the section (2-4 sentences) • Identify the most significant events • Identify the most significant people 1. Explain why you think each event/person is historically significant. You should list these events/people in a clear and concise way. 2. Cite the specific page # in which you found the event/person. 3. Finally, at the bottom of each journal, write down one or two questions you have about the section. The questions may be about things you did not understand or ideas you would like to discuss in class on the first day. 4. Please keep each section journal to approximately one full page. (Remember that you must demonstrate your understanding of Manchester by citing page numbers from the book.) REMINDERS: _ Order your books early - DO NOT wait until the last minute. Not finding a book is an unacceptable excuse for not completing your "ticket" to A. P. Euro. _ This is an individual assignment. _ Your teacher may request a “book chat” with you if it is not clear that you read the book. _ Your summer assignment must be turned in on the first day of school. If you do not meet this requirement, you will not be allowed to take A.P. European History. _ Please bring A World Lit Only by Fire to class the first day of school. Policy of Plagiarism Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's words or ideas as if they were one's own. It is also plagiarism to change a few words and give no credit to the author. Plagiarism is a serious offense. While the student should be gathering ideas from other sources, those sources must be given credit in accordance with the following guidelines: 1. If the exact words of an author are used, whether they are sentences or phrases, quotation marks must be used and the source documented. 2. If an original idea of an author is used, even if it is not copied word for word, that idea must be documented. 3. Plagiarism is essentially theft - the stealing of someone else's intellectual property. Basically student writers should understand that unless they were born with the information (a feat worthy of the Guinness Book) or could have come to understand that information through their own experience (for example, how to play soccer), they need to cite their sources. “In writing your research paper, then, you must document everything that you borrow- - not only direct quotations and paraphrases but also information and ideas. Of course, common sense as well as ethics should determine what you document. For example, you rarely need to give sources for familiar proverbs ('You can't judge a book by its cover'), well-known quotations ('We shall overcome'), or common knowledge ('George Washington was the first president of the United States'). But you must indicate the source of any appropriated material that readers might otherwise mistake for your own. If you have any doubt about whether or not you are committing plagiarism, cite your source or sources” (Gibaldi 29). Part II: The Great Map Activity You will be required to complete a map of Europe. Please acquire the following ASAP: Full sheet of poster board 1 extra-fine point Black sharpie marker Set of colored pencils 1 fine-point Black sharpie marker 1 fine-point Blue sharpie marker pencil Follow these steps to complete your Map: 1) Come to room 306 any day after school before June 23rd to trace an outline of a Europe map (bring white poster board and pencil with you). Trust me: you will want to take advantage of this opportunity. 2) After you trace your map with pencil, you will use the fine-point black sharpie to outline the entire continent and all islands. 3) Use the extra-fine black sharpie marker to draw in the borders of all of Europe’s nation-states and territories (see attached list) -Separately label the four “countries” which make up the United Kingdom. 4) Use the fine-point blue marker to neatly write the names of every European nation-state. Islands and territories should NOT be identified, but must be colored the same color as their “mother country.” I’ve provided you with a list of islands and territories to help ensure accurate coloring. 5) Use the extra-fine black sharpie to neatly write the names of every all the European cities from the attaches list. Use a * to identify the location of each city – be careful to be as accurate as possible in choosing were you place them. 6) Use colored pencils to neatly color every European nation-state. Do not have two of same color next to one another. -Color the four countries of the United Kingdom as one nation-state. 7) Use the extra-fine black sharpie to neatly write the names of all bodies of water from the attached list. 8) Use the blue colored pencil to nearly color in all bodies of water. Sloppy, incomplete, or late posters will earn a grade of zero! Partial credit will not be given, and no credit will be given when directions are not followed. Acceptable posters must be NEAT, ACCURATE, and COMPLETE. Part III: Quotation Flashcard Activity You will create 25 flashcards of famous quotes from European History. Using 4 x 6 note cards, you will copy each quote, who stated the quote, and explain what the context/meaning of the quote (see attached list). Use the Internet to help explain the context of the quote. We will be addressing each of these quotes throughout the school year. For example: “Bread, Peace, Land.” ~ Lenin What is the context/meaning of the quote? This was a slogan used by Lenin during the 1917 October Revolution in Russia. Bread is mentioned because people were starving, peace because Russia had been fighting in WW I for too long, and land because it means power. Points for Summer Assignments: A World Lit Only by Fire Essay A World Lit Only Fire Journal The Great Map Activity Quotation Flashcards 100 points 75 points 100 points 50 points If you have any questions, please contact me via email or through the web site. European Nation-States, Islands, Territories, and Bodies of Water Nation-States Albania Andorra Austria Belarus Belgium Bosnia-Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kosovo Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Macedonia Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Slovakia Slovenia Serbia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Vatican City Islands & Territories Aaland Islands (Finland) Balearic Islands (Spain) Bornholm (Denmark) Channel Islands (UK) Corfu (Greece) Corsica (France) Crete (Greece) Elba (Italy) Faroe Islands (Denmark) Gibraltar (UK) Gotland (Sweden) Greek Islands (Greece) Isla of Man (UK) Kaliningrad (Russia) Sardinia (Italy) Shetland Islands (UK) Sicily (Italy) Bodies of Water Adriatic Sea Aegean Sea Atlantic Ocean Baltic Sea Black Sea Bosporus Caspian Sea Dardanelles English Channel Mediterranean Sea North Sea Strait of Gibraltar Amsterdam, London, Athens, Manchester, Barcelona, Milan, Belfast, Moscow, Belgrade, Munich, Berlin, Naples, Bremen, Nurnberg, Brussels, Oslo, Bucharest, Paris, Budapest, Prague, Copenhagen, Reykjavik, Dresden, Rome, Dublin, St. Petersburg (Leningrad), Edinburgh, Sarajevo, Florence, Sevilla, Frankfurt, Sofia, Gdansk, Stockholm, Geneva, Strasbourg, Hamburg, Venice, Helsinki, Volgograd (Stalingrad), Istanbul, Warsaw, Kiev, Vienna, Be able to locate the following on the map: The Alps Asia Minor Balkan Peninsula Baltic States British Isles Caucasus Mountains Iberian Peninsula Crimean Peninsula Jutland Normandy Scandinavia Ural Mountains History Quotes “The Great decisions of the day will not be decided by speeches or majority decisions . . . but by iron and blood.” ~Otto von Bismarck “The Revolution is over! I am the Revolution!” ~Napoleon Bonaparte “From Settin on the Baltic to Trieste on the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the continent.” ~Winston Churchill “Victory has been bought at a price so dear as to be indistinguishable from defeat.” ~Winston Churchill “I think, therefore I am.” ~Rene Descartes “I am the first servant of the state.” ~Frederick II of Prussia “I will not accept the crown from the gutter.” ~Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia “And yet, it still moves!” ~Galileo Galilei “Paris is worth a mass.” ~Henry IV of France “No bishops, no king!” ~James I of England “Bread, Peace, Land!” ~Lenin “Not bad, considering I was sitting between Jesus Christ and Napoleon.” ~David Lloyd George “L’etat c’est moi.” ~Louis XVI of France “Here I stand. I can do no other. God help me. Amen.” ~Martin Luther “If I have seen farther than others, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants.” ~Isaac Newton “The proletarians have nothing to lose by their chains. They have a world to win. Workers of all lands, unite!” ~Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels “Men are to be changed by, not to change, religion.” ~Pope Paul III “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” ~Jean-Jacques Rousseau “It is us today. It will be you tomorrow.” ~Haile Selassie “Czar Alexander got to Paris!” ~Joseph Stalin “Sire, we must do from above what the French have done from below.” ~Baron von Stein “Crush the infamous thing!” ~Voltaire “Paris for lunch, dinner in St. Petersburg.” ~Wilhelm II of Germany “The world must be made safe for democracy.” ~Woodrow Wilson