Integrated Service Planning for the Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System A Blueprint for Municipal Service Managers May 2010 Who is OMSSA? The Ontario Municipal Social Services Association (OMSSA), represents Ontario’s 47 Consolidated Municipal Service Managers and District Social Services Administration Boards (CMSMs and DSSABs), supporting the effective provision of human services across the province. OMSSA’s mandate is to make positive, progressive change in the areas of social housing, homelessness prevention, social assistance, employment services, and early learning and child care services. Human services integration. OMSSA is committed to the principles of human services integration, which we define as a system of services that is coordinated, seamless, and tailored to the needs of people so they can maximize their potential, enhance their quality of life, and contribute to their community. Investing in people makes sense. OMSSA believes that investing in people will help to create healthy and safety, recreation and leisure, and cultural expression. The stronger our social infrastructure—the system of social services, networks, and facilities that support people and healthy communities—the greater the opportunity for all Canadians to contribute socially and economically. Investing in people means enabling individuals to contribute to their full potential. Investing in people means working towards a society that thrives economically, socially, culturally, and politically. Poverty reduction. At a time of economic uncertainty in Canada and across the globe, a comprehensive strategy to reduce poverty among all Canadians will build a foundation of economic certainty, confidence, and sustainability into the future. Reducing poverty strengthens individuals and families, helps our schools and businesses, and gives more people the opportunity to make meaningful contributions to our society. Poverty reduction must emerge from the investments in affordable housing, improvements in economic security, and expansion of early learning and child care opportunities. Through these efforts, poverty reduction will improve the quality of life for all Canadians, thus strengthening Canada’s overall prosperity. Development of the Blueprint The development of this blueprint was funded in part by the Atkinson Foundation. It was composed by a working group of municipal service managers based on best practices and lessons learned. Other OMSSA members provided input at the OMSSA Fall Training Seminar and at an OMSSA Children’s Services Network meeting in December 2009. As well, the Working Group shared a draft of the Blueprint with a group of partners representing those sectors most likely to work with municipal service managers on the Integrated Service Planning process. Members of the OMSSA Working Group were: Brenda Bax, City of Hamilton Carmen Oullette, City of Greater Sudbury Cathy Elliott, Regional Municipality of York Evy McDonagh, County of Huron Francine Riopelle/Michel Prevost, City of Ottawa Grace Mater, City of Hamilton Greg Bishop, County of Simcoe Janine Mitchell, City of Kawartha Lakes Judy Mulvihill, County of Renfrew Karen Gray, City of Toronto Lynne Livingstone, City of London Community partners included: Association of Ontario Early Years Centres Atkinson Foundation Ontario Public School Board Association Ontario Public Health Association Association of Local Public Health Agencies Ontario Municipal Social Services Association 1 Dundas Street West, Suite 2500, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z3. © 2010. www.omssa.com. All rights reserved. For more information on this paper or on other OMSSA issues, please contact Etan Diamond, Manager of Policy and Research, at 416-646-0516 or at ediamond@omssa.com. Service planning and the early years Service planning and the early years Between June 2009 and April 2010, Ontario’s early learning and child care sector underwent one of the most rapid and sweeping social changes the province has seen for many years. The transformation began with the publication of the Early Learning Advisor’s report to the Premier, “With our Best Future in Mind: Implementing Early Learning in Ontario,” which presented a broad, new vision for an integrated Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System for Ontario. This was followed by a series of provincial government actions: October 2009—Premier McGuinty took Dr. Pascal’s vision as his own by announcing that full-day early learning for 4- and 5-year-old children will begin in the fall of 2010. The Premier also established the Early Learning Division within the Ministry of Education. November 2009-January 2010—the Early Learning Division worked with municipalities and school boards to plan for Year 1 of the Early Learning program February 2010—the government introduced Bill 242 to formalize the specific programmatic pieces of an Early Learning program for 4and 5-year-olds April 2010—the Ontario Legislature passed Bill 242 which amended the Education Act to provide the legislative framework for full-day early learning. Together with this legislation, the government also began to transfer all child care responsibilities from the Ministry of Children and Youth Services to the Ministry of Education, to be housed within a new Early Years Division within the ministry appointed Dr. Pascal as a special advisor to the Minster of Children and Youth Services to work internally within the Ministry to integrate all other children’s services. The responsibilities for this rapidly transforming early learning and child care sector have been divided among many parties. The Ministry of Education is responsible for the policy and program development for child care and early learning. The Ministry of Children and Youth is responsible for integrating other children’s services. Local school boards are responsible for the implementation of full-day early learning. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 1 Service planning and the early years Connecting these different bodies together—and sitting at the core of the vision presented in the Early Learning Advisor’s report to the Premier— are municipal service managers. Described as “leaders among leaders,” municipal service managers are expected to work with their provincial and community partners—ministries of Education and Children and Youth Services, local school boards, public health units, child care centres, special needs resource agencies, family resource centres, and others—to plan for and act as service system managers for this integrated Prenatalto-12 Child and Family Service System. This document is a practical tool to help for municipal service managers to lead this local integrated service planning process for the Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System. This tool is intended to complement— not replace—what local service managers already use by: Laying out the key foundational and structural elements that an integrated service system planning process should include Raising the key questions that municipal service manager and their community partners must ask when planning Offering strategic tips for a successful integrated service planning process The goal is to develop the integrated service planning capacity across all of Ontario, so that municipal service manager and their community partners can work together to plan for a new Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 2 Service planning and the early years—The municipal role The municipal role The designation of municipal service managers as the parties responsible for integrated service planning for a Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System fits directly into the broader municipal role in human service management. Ontario’s municipalities receive their mandate from the Municipal Act which is a piece of provincial legislation. This legislation outlines the programs and services which are to be provided The municipal role by municipalities to their local communities. Mandate from the Municipal Act Through municipal elections, municipal Represent the local community councilors are elected to represent their local Plan for and provide a broad community. Municipal councils are in place to range of services to enhance ensure that local needs, issues, and concerns are residents’ quality of life addressed and to develop and implement public Designated as service system policy that addresses their communities’ needs manager and emphasizes societal good. They are also accountable to the public (and to their federal and provincial partners) for how they use public funds locally. Municipalities also plan for and provide a wide range of services and programs to enhance their residents’ quality of life. These programs and services range from housing to environmental services to recreation to long-term care to children’s services to social assistance to planning. Municipalities have a long history of identifying community needs and facilitating the development of programs and services to meet these needs. Service planning and management is part of the fabric of municipal administration. Local Services Realignment and the Creation of CMSMs and DSSABs In January 1997, the Ontario government outlined a new direction for the delivery of social assistance, child care, and social housing. This announcement was part of the government’s Local Services Realignment initiative and changed the face of the planning and delivery for social and community health services in Ontario. Through local services realignment, municipal service management was consolidated and created 37 Consolidated Municipal Service Managers (CMSMs) and 10 District Social Services Administration Boards (DSSABs), for a total of 47 municipal delivery agents in the area of social and community health services in Ontario. This was a reduction from 196 in the years before. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 3 Service planning and the early years—The municipal role (Attachment A provides a list of CMSMs and DSSABs and the areas they serve). In southern Ontario, upper-tier municipal government (Counties and Regional Municipalities) already existed and, for the most part, became the designated CMSM for their jurisdictions. No equivalent existed in northern Ontario, however, so to fill this void the provincial government passed legislation in 1998 to create DSSABS, or District Social Services Administration Boards. DSSABs are corporate entities that came into being through the DSSAB Act under the Ministry of Community and Social Services, and are responsible for serving both municipalities and territories without municipal organization. The DSSAB board includes representatives of the municipalities and unincorporated territory in its geographic area. DSSABs and CMSMs are both responsible for the municipal service system management of Ontario Works, child care and children’s services, and social housing and are given the option of taking on service management responsibility for land ambulance services and public health. As noted above, municipal service managers as CMSMs and DSSABs have been identified by the Province as service system managers in the area of child care services. This mandated role means that CMSMs and DSSABs provide service planning and management in the area of child care across their geographic area. They are also responsible for the cost-shared portion of many provincial programs (typically 20 percent of program costs and 50 percent of administrative costs.) The Provincial-Municipal Fiscal and Service Delivery Review In October 2008, Ontario’s provincial and municipal governments jointly produced a landmark agreement on the future of human services in this province. The Provincial-Municipal Fiscal and Service Delivery Review was jointly signed by the province, the Association of Municipalities of Ontario, and the City of Toronto, to build a new service delivery system based on shared accountability and mutual cooperation. The Review established a set of principles for provincial and municipal partnership to create a sustainable framework for human service delivery that emphasizes integrated planning and an end to program silos. These principles live on within the Human Services Implementation Steering Committee and its various working groups, which have been charged with bringing, among other things, the Review’s human services recommendation to fruition. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 4 Service planning and the early years—The municipal role Particularly in the areas of human services, the Review confirmed that municipal service system managers should take on an ever larger leadership role in developing community human services plans that would move communities closer to an integrated services planning and delivery system. The Service Delivery Accountability Table, a provincialmunicipal working group within the Review, spoke directly to this notion of integrated service planning and deliver by proposing “a significant shift away from siloed, compliance-based, and process oriented systems toward more integrated service systems that are outcome focused and client-centred.” Regarding children, such integration would “improve readiness to learn and healthy child development outcomes, as well as supporting low income working parents.” Why do service planning? Regardless of the formal mandate to do so, service planning is essential because it makes those involved in the planning think strategically about the programs and services that are provided. Service planning clarifies what is trying to be accomplished in the community (the vision) and how each of the service areas helps to achieve the vision for the community (the plan). More succinctly, service plans help to answer the following 3 questions: ? ? ? Where are we today? Where do we want to be? How will we get from here to where we want to be? An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 5 Service planning and the early years—The municipal role CMSMs and DSSABs are Well Positioned to Play a Lead Role CMSMs/DSSABs are well positioned to play a lead role in service planning and management for the Child and Family Service System as they: …know the local issues, needs, concerns, profile and local nuances, etc. of their respective communities. They are the voice of the community. Local Knowledge …have strong relationships and partnerships as evidenced through the Best Start process. Strong Relationships and Partnerships …are an order of government and not a transfer payment agency and are directly accountable to the local community. Level of Government …provide a range of programs and services (housing, basic needs, child care, employment services and supports) that meet the needs of children and families and see the family as a whole. Service Provider …have experience in service system management, including service system planning and quality oversight in service delivery Service System Manager …have expertise and experience in facilitating community planning processes in a wide range of subject areas. This is how they create public policy at the local level – by engaging their communities. Expertise in Community Planning …have developed, tested and revised sophisticated planning tools through their experience in facilitating community planning processes. Sophisticated Planning Tools …have built a strong foundation of integrated service planning for the Child and Family Service System. Strong Foundation An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 6 Planning for the Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System Planning for the Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System Because municipal service managers are designated to lead the service planning process for a new Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System, it is important to understand what this system actually includes. Figure 1 is taken from the Early Learning Advisor’s report, and depicts the three-tiered, interlinking relationships of this new system. Municipal authorities “leader among leaders” working with school boards and Best Start partners to develop Early Years Service Plans that would include outcomes, benchmarks, timelines and accountability mechanisms Municipal Early Years Service Contracts Stable multi-year funding School boards directly operate community schools: • Early Learning Program (4-5 years) • Extended Day Primary Program (6-8 years) • After-school programming (9-12 years) Service Planning and Management Operational Municipal authorities provide systems management for the Early Years Service System, including a network of Best Start Child and Family Centres: • Pre-/postnatal information, supports & home visiting • Parent/child programming & parenting information • Nutrition/nutrition counselling • Flexible early learning/care to age 4 • Early identification & intervention • Links to community resources – employment, language learning, Immigration, housing, family counselling, etc. School Board Early Years Service Contracts Stable multi-year funding Policy Service planning and management This is where this document fits in. Early Years Policy Framework • Legislative requirements, policy, funding, accountability Policy Ministry of Education Early Years Division • “Leader among Leaders” providing direct accountability for delivery of early learning and care programs (0-8 years) Ministry of Children & Youth Services • Special needs treatment services • Child welfare • Poverty Reduction Strategy • Ontario Child Benefit Operational Tier 1: Policy Level (provincial level). At the policy level of the governance model, an Early Years Policy Framework sets out legislative requirements, policy, funding and accountability for all components of the system. The report notes that the Ministry of Education is the lead at this level of the model. Tier 2: Service Planning and Management Level (local level). At the service planning and management level of the governance model, Early Years Service Plans are to be developed. These plans will include outcomes, benchmarks, timelines, and accountability measures. The An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 7 Planning for the Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System report notes that Municipal Authorities (“leader among leaders”) are the lead at this level of the model, working with school boards and other community partners. Tier 3: Operational Level (local level). The operational level of the governance model depicts a number of services and programs. These are: Municipal authorities as lead: Early Years service system, including a network of Best Start Child and Family Centres1 School boards as lead: Early Learning program for 4- and 5-year-old children, including an extended day program Extended day/year primary program for 6- to 8-year-old children After-school programming for 9- to 12-year-old children This Blueprint speaks directly to the Tier 2 Service Planning and Management level, which states that CMSMs and DSSABs should coordinate and facilitate the development of an integrated service plan for the Child and Family Service System. There is logic in this role; municipal service managers have local service system data, existing relationships, expertise in the child care sector, and expertise in community planning. An Early Years Service Plan for the entire service system It is important remember that the Early Years Service Plans should focus on the entire Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System. Within this system, one component might look at the children up to age 4 and the Best Start and Child and Family Centres, while a second might look at services for older children. Both components, however, must be planned for within a single integrated Early Years Service Plan process, led by CMSMs and DSSABs together with community partners. 1 On January 19, 2010, OMSSA and the Association for Local Public Health Agencies (alPHa) co-sponsored a forum to explore the issues surrounding the creation of Best Start Child and Family Centres. Supported in part by funding from the McCain Foundation, Atkinson Foundation, and Lawson Foundation, OMSSA and alPHa brought together over 200 municipal service managers, public health workers, and others from the early learning and child care sector to discuss how these Centres might be put together and what the challenges and opportunities are for community engagement. Three key themes emerged from this session that informed the work of this blueprint: 1. Local Considerations. How best to create local Best Start Child and Family Centres for neighbourhoods in local communities, noting that these centres will require the consolidation of existing programs to create the core platform for children and their families. 2. Municipal Considerations. Municipal planning and management issues as they relate to CMSMs and DSSABs, including roles and responsibilities, regional variations and program schedules. 3. Provincial Considerations. Provincial role in this new prenatal to 12 Child and Family Service System, including provincial authority, sustainable funding, definitional clarity and a Provincial policy framework. The discussions at the forum helped to inform this Blueprint. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 8 The tools of integrated early years service system planning The tools of integrated early years service system planning The rest of this document presents the tools to help CMSMs and DSSABs to lead their communities in developing an integrated service system plan for the Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System. It contains 3 parts: 1. The process of integrated early years service system planning This section guides municipal service managers and their communities as they move through the integrated service planning process. It is intended to complement—rather than replace—existing service planning processes used by CMSMs and DSSABs. It speaks to the entire Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System—those parts that focus on the children up to age 4 (including the Best Start Child and Family Centres) and those parts for children ages 4 to 12 (school-based programs). 2. The product of integrated early years service system planning This section provides a sample template for CMSMs and DSSABs to complete at the end of the service planning process. As with the Process section, this is intended to complement and guide existing tools (rather than replaced them absolutely). 3. Other resources and tools for integrated service system planning This section includes: a correspondence table between CMSM and DSSAB boundaries and local municipal jurisdictions an inventory of service planning resources and tools used by CMSMs and DSSABs in the service planning process a list of potential data to review as part of an integrated service system planning process a correspondence table between the elements of Integrated Service Planning introduced here and those in OMSSA’s Human Services Planning paper Focus on the Local Flavour ? ? What unique aspects of our community need to be reflected in the Child and Family Service System? Does the service model reflect our local needs and nuances? One of the key roles of CMSMs/DSSABs throughout the service planning process is to ensure that the resulting service model reflects the unique nature of the local community. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 9 The tools of integrated early years service system planning The process of integrated early years service system planning The Process component of the Blueprint provides three main tools for municipal service managers to draw on when leading the community service planning process with their partners.2 The three tools are: 1. Key considerations--2 key questions that must be at the fore of every decision during the integrated service planning process 2. Foundational elements–4 foundational elements that need to be considered first when developing an integrated service plan 3. Structural elements—15 additional elements to consider when developing an integrated service plan. A note to municipal service managers The development of a Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System will bring together a wide range of community partners in the service planning process. Some of these partners will be large organizations with extensive planning capacity and resources to participate fully in the planning process. Others will be smaller, without the dedicated planning resources (human or financial). It is crucial that the integrated service planning process encourages full participation, and that barriers to participation are lowered. Some ways to reduce these barriers include: Build on existing vehicles/meetings/groups to consult with stakeholders Provide options and supports to ensure attendance is easy (offer consultation forums at different times of the day and in different locations, offer child care and transportation support) If transportation or time is an issue, explore the use of technology (such as teleconferences, online surveys, internet chat/blogs, podcasts, or webinars) 2 Readers should note that the elements developed in this Blueprint build on those ideas developed in a recent paper on Community Human Services Planning, produced by OMSSA and the Social Housing Services Corporation through the Human Services Integration Steering Committee (HSI Committee). That document spoke to the ideas found in the Provincial-Municipal Fiscal and Service Delivery Review, and built on the principles of human services integration that had been developed by the HSI Committee in 2007. That paper represented a high-level discussion of community human services planning, whereas the present Blueprint is the practical and operational application of those ideas. As such, there are many parallels between the core planning elements necessary for a community human services planning process and the foundational and structural elements presented here. As part of the Resources and Tools section of this Blueprint, there is a table showing the direct correspondence between the elements of integrated early years service planning as explained in this Blueprint and the core elements of human services planning identified in OMSSA’s Community Human Services Planning paper. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 10 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Key Considerations Key considerations for integrated service system planning As CMSMs and DSSABs develop their integrated community service plans, two central questions must remain at the fore: 1. Does the Child and Family Service System as a whole work from a parent and family perspective? 2. Do each of the individual components of the Child and Family Service System work together to meet the needs of the family? Decisions made by municipal service managers and their community partners must have these questions in mind at all times. Service planning, after all, should ultimately benefit those being served. As well, those engaged in planning for the Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service system should think about the comprehensiveness of their planning. One useful resource is a model developed by the Caledon Institute of Social Policy to consider the layers of comprehensiveness in a system3. Innovation Challenge Governance Challenge Social Innovation • Can elements be combined in creative ways to enable new possibilities? • What factors keep things in their current pattern? Collaborative Governance • Can elements be adjusted appropriately over time in relation to one another? Robustness Challenge Coordination Challenge Completeness Challenge Strategic Investment • Are elements adequately resourced in terms of reach and depth? Improving Links • Are all of the elements effectively linked together? Filling the Gaps • Are elements missing? • Are all of the important pieces present for tackling the issues at hand? This model provides questions that should be asked during an integrated service planning process. Reviewing each component of the integrated service model in relation to these questions can help to ensure that the resulting plan is integrated, comprehensive, and strategic. 3 For more information on the Layers of Comprehensiveness see the Caledon Institute of Social Policy, “Comprehensive Strategies for Deep and Durable Outcomes, April 2009.” (www.caledoninst.org/Publications/PDF/765ENG.pdf) An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 11 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Foundational elements Foundational elements of an integrated service plan for the Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System There are four foundational elements that municipal service managers and their community partners must consider when developing their integrated service planning for the Early Years: 1. 2. 3. 4. Vision Outcomes Guiding Principles Common Language In the following pages, each element is described with a focus on the “what” (the definitions of the element) and the “how” (the practical questions and issues to be considered when developing a service plan. Focus on the Big Picture ? ? ? How does each component fit within and link to the broader service system? Is what we’re doing leading to the creation of a seamless service system? How is this service model serving the needs of parents/families and children? CMSMs and DSSABs must ensure that the service model being developed remains focused on the larger child and family service system. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 12 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Foundational elements Vision WHAT? Vision Vision: Where a community is headed. The vision is the ultimate to be achieved as a result of implementing the Prenatalto-12 Child and Family Service System. The vision ensures that different service sectors that come together work to a common purpose. Development of the vision is the first step in the integrated service planning process. HOW? What is it we are ultimately trying to achieve? ? ? ? What will be different for parents/families and children as a result of our work? How will we know that we’ve made a difference? How does our vision align with the Provincial vision for the Child and Family Service System? The resulting service plan needs to be strategic in nature, laying out a 3-to-5year plan (with annual action plans) on how the community will move toward achieving its vision. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 13 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Foundational elements Outcomes Outcomes WHAT? HOW? Outcomes: Outcomes are benefits or changes for individuals or communities, usually as a result of a program or activity. Outcomes answer the question, “What evidence do we need to know that we are accomplishing what we set out to accomplish (our common vision)?” Outcomes can be broad and speak to the big picture and they can be specific and speak to particular pieces of a program. Regardless of the scale, outcomes should demonstrate how we are achieving the vision. Outcomes are often confused with outputs, which are more concrete measures of service activities (numbers of people served, hours of programming delivered). The partners involved in the service planning process should develop shared outcomes that focus on results. The outcomes lead the development of the service system (use them to organize what the system looks like). Outcomes should be identified after the vision has been established. An outcome can be: A change in behaviour – “Families are more actively engaged in community activities” or A change in attitude or values – “More people are proud of living here.” Outcomes may be short- or long-term in nature. This is the difference between the “ultimate” end result and the progress made along the way. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 14 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Foundational elements Guiding principles HOW? WHAT? Guiding principles ? ? Guiding Principles: Guiding principles reflect the common values of the organizations working together and guide the actions of the group during the integrated service planning process and during the implementation of a service plan. The principles will guide the work of service planning and how the services are delivered to families and children. Guiding principles reflect what is important to the group in terms of process and the resulting product. What is our common ground? What common values and beliefs will guide our work? Examples of guiding principles include: Coordinated service delivery Responsive and accessible Build on existing partnerships and relationships in our community An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 15 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Foundational elements Common language HOW? WHAT? Common Language Common Language: Develop a common vocabulary or shared understanding of the different vocabularies that are brought to the service planning table. It is important to develop common language or common definitions for key terms that will be used as part of the service planning process. Common language ensures that partners, coming from many different disciplines, all share a common vocabulary. This creates a foundation for meaningful plans with broad based support. Common language should be established early on in the integrated service planning process. Steps to take in developing common language include: Identify the terms that need common/shared definitions 2. Develop common definitions 3. Share the common definitions with planning partners and the community. 1. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 16 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Structural Elements Structural elements of an integrated service plan for the Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System Layered on top of the 4 foundational elements are 15 structural elements that an integrated service planning process should incorporate. Note that that there is no correct order to incorporating these elements into the service planning process. Nonetheless, they do form natural clusters and related elements are colour coded in the graphic below. As with the foundational elements, each structural element is discussed with two parts: The “what”—the key definitions and themes of the element The “how”—key questions to consider when undertaking the planning process and other relevant resources An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 17 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Structural Elements Family focused HOW? WHAT? Family focused: The Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System must be a seamless service system for parents and families and children. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? During the integrated service planning process and the implementation of the resulting service model, municipal service managers must remember who the work is for. Plan with the child and family at the centre of the model. Is the system seamless from the parent/family perspective? What does the client path look like for the family? Are the process and resulting service model inclusive? How can we involve families who don’t typically make use of early childhood programs? How can we involve special populations? Are the services culturally appropriate? Are the services provided in an efficient manner? What have been the lessons learned from existing family services and have we integrated the lessons learned? An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 18 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Structural Elements Inclusive/participatory process WHAT? Inclusive/participatory process: The integrated service planning process should be open to all who want to participate, should clearly delineate roles (decision-making, providing input) and reflect local diversity. Have a broad and open invitation – all are welcome. People need to be clear on roles and feel that their role is valued. Engage community partners early in the process. Stakeholders should have ample opportunity for input and dialogue. Having a broad lens of the services impacted by the service plan and the processes to achieve the plan will help. Identify who is involved and how the integrated service planning process operates. Consider what tables should be established for input and dialogue or what existing tables can be used. When inviting participation, be clear about roles of participants. Is it for input or feedback? Is it for information gathering? Information sharing? Is it a decision-making role? Some of the questions to consider include: HOW? ? ? ? ? How inclusive will the service planning process be? Who needs to be involved and how will we involve them? Should different people be involved for different items in the planning process? Do we need different tables as part of the process (governance, planning, implementation)? Potential stakeholders in the process include: CMSMs/DSSABs Education (school boards) Public health units Libraries United Way Ontario Early Years Centres Aboriginal Groups French Language Groups Municipal Parks and Recreation Parenting/Family Literacy Centres Healthy Babies, Healthy Children Ministry of Education Ministry of Children and Youth Services Ministry of Health and Long-term Care Ministry of Health Promotion CAPC/CPNP Child Welfare Children’s Mental Health Child Care Advisory Committees Community Health Centres Home Child Care Family Resource Programs Preschool Speech and Language Child Care Special Needs Resourcing An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 19 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Structural Elements Transparency HOW? WHAT? Transparency: The integrated service planning process should occur within a context of openness, communication, and accountability. Communicate, Communicate, Communicate Facilitators of the integrated service planning process must ensure a transparent process. The provincial and municipal governments must be transparent about who plays what role in the service planning process. ? ? ? ? How can you communicate within the and across the sectors? How can you communicate with parents and families? How can you communicate with the broader public? How do you create buy-in from all the partners and the wider community? One way to create transparency in the integrated service planning process is to have an inclusive and participatory process (see section above). An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 20 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Structural Elements Local flexibility HOW? WHAT? Local flexibility: The integrated service planning process and the resulting product (service model) will be unique to each community. The process should reflect the “local flavour” of each community. There is no “one size fits all” process or resulting model. Allow for local needs and uniqueness to be built into the service planning process and resulting model. The integrated service plan needs to make sense for each community and reflect the work of the community. Although all CMSMs and DSSABs will be engaged in service planning, local flexibility in the process and the resulting service model needs to be encouraged. Differences in population, geographic size, demographics, location, culture, and economic activity all add to the unique flavour, needs, and responses in Ontario communities. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 21 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Structural Elements Effective leadership HOW? WHAT? Effective leadership: Strong, demonstrated leadership in each sector can facilitate the integrated service planning process. Effective leaders know this is a community vision and process, and ensure there is collective responsibility for the process and the result. Leadership must be demonstrated from each sector involved in the process. Leaders must know that they are the facilitators of a community process. Leaders must know with whom to communicate, how to communicate, and when to communicate. The role of effective leaders includes: Moving through the process with pace and inspiration Getting the right people in place with the right commitment and the right mix of skills Empowering action (remove obstacles, enable constructive feedback, and provide lots of support from leaders) Building on existing community strengths Creating short-term wins and long-term outcomes For the Best Start Child and Family Centres it is suggested that joint site leadership be executed (from CMSMs and DSSABs and school boards) with active participation from existing local service organizations and public health agencies. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 22 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Structural Elements Governance WHAT? Governance: Governance is the shared accountability framework for the integrated service system, including the scope, mandate, expectations, structure, policies, roles, decision making principles, and funding, that guide how the service system is managed. Governance will occur at different levels: Early Years Service System (prenatal – 3 Year Olds), including the Best Start Child and Family Centres; Child and Family Service System (prenatal – 12 Year Olds). The governance structure and policies must support the development of a seamless system with a clear terms of reference. HOW? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Who sits at the governance table and how will we work together? What are we working toward achieving? How will we work with other existing networks? How will we make decisions? What structure will we put in place for accountability? What roles will each of the partners play? How do our mandates work together? How do we keep partners engaged over the long-term? Who should be involved and for what items? Are there different tables? Governance responsibilities include: program mandate, policies and practices; service planning and monitoring; allocation of financial resources; evaluation; and human resources. Identify the partners Establish governing body comprised of representatives with decisionmaking power (single body, responsible for financial, human resource and program decisions); Develop a common vision statement; Develop a Partnership Agreement (policies and procedures to guide service integration and roles of the partners - what does integration look like at the governance level?); Clearly define outcomes, measuring and reporting on them Align with other existing networks Be sensitive around governance issues, especially for small agencies. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 23 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Structural Elements Parent/family engagement Parent/Family Engagement: Parents and families play an important role in achieving successful outcomes for children. WHAT? The success of the implementation of the Child and Family Service System and the Early Years Services System depends on parent/child engagement and parent involvement in the system. A continuum of parental involvement includes parenting; communicating; volunteering; learning at home; leadership/decision making; and collaborating with the community. Parent/family engagement is hard and it takes time. Define “engagement.” What is the level of involvement? There are different levels of involvement for parents. Let parents choose based on their needs, interests and comfort level. Make sure that the involvement is meaningful for the parent. HOW? Examples of successful engagement frameworks include: 1. Hamilton: Parent and Family Engagement Framework (www.hamiltonbeststart.ca). This framework talks about parent and family engagement in terms of parenting, supportive services, and participatory governance. 2. Ottawa: Success by 6 Parent/Guardian Engagement Framework (www.successby6ottawa.ca). This engagement framework speaks to engagement in terms of parenting, communicating, volunteering, learning at home, decision making and community collaborating. 3. Toronto First Duty (www.toronto.ca/firstduty). This engagement framework speaks to seeking and using parent input, establishing meaningful roles for parents and paying attention to barriers to participation. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 24 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Structural Elements Relationship building WHAT? Relationship Building: Relationships are the foundation on which the Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System will be built. Many partners are needed to plan for and provide services to children and families. Working relationships must be cultivated to ensure the success of the system. Relationships allow for the building of a seamless system for parents and families. CMSMs and DSSABs have a strong foundation of existing relationships from the Best Start process. Ministry of Education must make it a requirement that schools work with municipalities. HOW? Relationship building is key to the interface between the Best Start Child and Family Centres and the schools. Regardless of whether the Centre is schoolbased, a strong relationship between the school staff (principal is key) and Centre staff will help the integration into the continuum of services for children up to age 12. ? ? ? ? Which key groups or people in our community need to understand what we are doing? Who do we need to have on board as the integrated service planning process begins? Who will be the key champions for this process in the community? With whom in the service system do we not have strong relationships? Tips for Building Relationships: Build on existing relationships Develop a distinct and intentional relationship with schools An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 25 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Structural Elements Build on what exists Build on What Exists: As part of the integrated service planning process, build on what already exists in the community – local models and lessons, natural neighbourhood hubs, relationships, and partnerships. WHAT? HOW? CMSMs and DSSABs need not reinvent the wheel when it comes to designing the Child and Family Service System and the Early Years Service System. Local Best Start models exist and many lessons have been learned through this process. Communities already have natural hubs where families congregate. Relationships already exist in communities. Build on what is already there. Identify programs that already exist. Conduct focus groups and program reviews to learn about what is working and areas that need strengthening. Build on existing local models and lessons learned from them (for example: Best Start). Build on natural hubs that exist in neighbourhoods (Where do families go right now?). Build on existing relationships (With whom do we have great working relationships?). An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 26 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Structural Elements Time Time: Time is a critical resource in conducting integrated service planning and in seeing the results of the planning process implemented. The time allocated to plan for and implement the resulting model need to be reasonable. WHAT? Municipal service managers need a realistic amount of time to complete the community planning process and to obtain Council approval for their service plan. Keep time commitments reasonable for partners (always tapping the same resources). Need time to fully implement the model and to evaluate the results of the model. HOW? 3 aspects of time should be considered as part of the integrated service planning process and in the implementation of the resulting service model. 1. Realistic amount of time to complete the service planning process (including the time needs to get Municipal Council approval 2. Reasonable time commitments for partners (how do we use the same resources in the best way possible?); 3. Reasonable amount of time to fully implement the service model, let it operate and then to evaluate the results before moving off in a new policy direction. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 27 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Structural Elements Effective meetings WHAT? Effective Meetings: Meetings are chaired by a skilled facilitator and have clear goals which move the integrated service planning process forward. CMSMs’ and DSSABs’ time and the time of the community partners is valuable. It is important to ensure that meetings are effective. HOW? Be flexible and open to addressing items and issues as they appear; Be really prepared for meetings; Have a skilled facilitator/chair. To provide a linkage and continuity for attendees and to build on what you have done and point to the future, ask these 3 questions at the start of each meeting: 1. What did we do last time? 2. What are we doing today? 3. What are we doing next? Answering these questions keeps the critical path clear in everyone’s mind. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 28 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Structural Elements Quality WHAT? Quality: A quality framework should be developed for the integrated service system to ensure excellence and the achievement of sustainable results. The development of a quality framework should include the identification of quality measures and a vehicle to monitor best practices in the field. HOW? Develop a logic model (or other results-based strategy) to ensure quality. Develop indicators and sources of data and identify timelines. Review evaluations and alter programs if necessary to ensure quality. Selected resources about quality: 1. Raising the Bar - www.ascy.ca/raising_intro.htm 2. National Quality Institute - www.nqi.ca 3. Sudbury Program Quality Indicators Program – www.greatersudbury.ca/cms/index.cfm?app=div_childrenservices&la ng=en&currID=8493 www.city.greatersudbury.on.ca/content/div_childrenservices/docume nts/program_quality_indicators_com_eng.pdf 4. Ottawa, Accreditation Benefits Children www.ottawakids.ca/site/accreditation 5. City of Toronto, Operating Criteria www.toronto.ca/children/operatingcriteria.htm 6. Child Care Human Resources Sector Council, Occupational Standards for Early Childhood Educators - http://www.ccsccssge.ca/english/aboutus/current.cfm 7. Early Learning for Every Child Today http://www.ontla.on.ca/library/repository/mon/17000/274085.pdf An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 29 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Structural Elements Evaluation based on outcomes WHAT? Evaluation based on outcomes: An evaluation framework should describe the outcomes to be achieved (both short and long term) through the implementation of the service system and should ensure that information about the programs and services and system is collected, analyzed, and used. An evaluation component should be built into the front end in the design of a new service system. The evaluation framework needs to delineate the short and long term outcomes of the service model (what are we going to achieve?) and it also needs to identify the performance measures for each of the outcomes (how will we know we made a difference?). The evaluation of the resulting service model will let you know if you’ve made a difference and if you’ve achieved what you set out to achieve. HOW? The evaluation framework should answer the following questions: ? Are the programs being delivered as intended? ? What are the results of the implementation of the Child and Family Service System? ? Are the outcomes being achieved? A program logic model can assist with development of an evaluation framework, including the identification of key activities, short-term and longterm outcomes, and the overall impact. Selected evaluation resources: Hamilton Best Start Logic Model www.hamiltonbeststart.ca/docmgr.asp?id=2 London Integration Assessment Tool www.london.ca/Child_Care/PDFs/IntegrationAssessmentTool.pdf Public Health Agency of Canada www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/php-psp/toolkit-eng.php An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 30 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Structural Elements Alignment HOW? WHAT? Alignment: There must be consistency and alignment between integrated service planning for the Child and Family Service System and the policies, processes, programs, initiatives, and structures of provincial, municipal, and other community partners. Alignment requires a commitment from all partners to a shared vision, outcomes, and guiding principles. CMSMs and DSSABs should look at the alignment between the Early Years Service Plan and policy directions of the following organizations: Municipal councils Provincial government, including the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Children and Youth Services, the Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities, Ministry of Health and Long-term Care, and the Ministry of Health Promotion Community partners (for example: health unit, school boards) Other municipal services and initiatives Questions to ask in the area of alignment include: ? Is there alignment between the principles of the Early Years Service Plan and the policies, processes, programs and structures that will facilitate the implementation of the plan? ? How does the vision for the Child and Family Service System align with the provincial vision for this service system? ? Is the Early Years Service Plan aligned with the direction of Municipal Council and other municipal services and initiatives? An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 31 The Process of Integrated Early Years Service Planning—Structural Elements Funding WHAT? Funding: CMSMs/DSSABs require an adequate level of funding from the province for service planning and management. Provincial recognition of and funding for planning for coordinators and other administrative costs needed to move the service planning process along. Funding puts an emphasis on the importance of planning and collaboration. HOW? One of the questions that CMSMs/DSSABs struggle with is, “How can we undertake these integrated service planning activities in the absence of Provincially committed funding?” The service planning process for the Child and Family Service System has already started to move forward with the implementation of full-day Early Learning for 4- and 5-year-old children. In the absence of provincially committed funding for planning, municipal service managers must be creative and build on what already exists. CMSMs and DSSABs already facilitate service planning processes. Build on them. CMSMs and DSSABs have a wealth of expertise, information and practices. Share them. An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 32 The product of integrated early years service system planning The Product of Integrated Early Years Service Planning The tangible product at the end of the integrated service planning process is a service plan. According to the governance model in the Early Learning Advisor’s Report, CMSMs and DSSABs will work with school boards and Best Start partners to develop an Early Years Service Plan for the Prenatal-to-12 Child and Family Service System. The following page provides a sample template for an Early Years Service Plan, with major headings with some suggested topics to cover under each of the headings. (This template can be duplicated and distributed to planning partners, and it can be electronically copied as well.) An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 33 The product of integrated early years service system planning Section Vision Service plan contents Guiding principles Some to consider are: Partnerships and collaboration Parent/Family engagement Inclusion Build on existing foundations Quality Equity Policy alignment Reflective of the diverse needs of the community (geographic, cultural, language, socioeconomic) Community consultation process Environmental scan (Context) Local needs, issues, services gaps and overlaps Best Start vision Accomplishments Opportunities/challenges Best practices Service model Service priorities and action steps Local outcomes and targets Financial impact Tools and resources required for implementation Monitoring and evaluation plan Quality framework An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 34 Integrated service planning resources and tools— CMSMs and DSSABs and areas served Service managers and areas served Service Manager City of Brantford City of Cornwall City of Hamilton Area Served Brant CO, Brantford C Cornwall C, Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry CO Hamilton-Wentworth RM City of Kawartha Lakes Haliburton CO, Victoria CO City of Kingston City of London City of Ottawa City of Peterborough Kingston C, Frontenac CO London C, Middlesex CO Ottawa-Carlton RM Peterborough C, Peterborough CO City of St. Thomas City of Stratford City of Toronto City of Windsor St. Thomas C, Elgin CO Stratford C, St. Mary’s ST, Perth CO Toronto C Windsor C, Essex CO City of Greater Sudbury County of Bruce County of Dufferin Sudbury RM Bruce CO Dufferin CO County of Grey County of Hastings County of Huron County of Lambton Owen Sound C, Grey CO Belleville C, Quinte West C, Hastings CO Huron CO Lambton CO County of Lanark Smith Falls ST, Lanark CO County of Norfolk County of Northumberland County of Haldimand County of Norfolk Northumberland CO County of Oxford Oxford CO County of Renfrew Pembroke C, Renfrew CO County of Simcoe Barrie C, Orillia C, Simcoe CO County of Wellington Guelph C, Wellington CO District of Algoma SSAB Algoma District (excluding Sault Ste. Marie C, Prince TWP, Sault North Planning Board) Cochrane District Kenora District (excluding areas north of the 11th baseline) Muskoka DM District of Cochrane SSAB District of Kenora SSAB District of Muskoka Public Health Units Brant County Health Unit Eastern Ontario Health Unit City of Hamilton Public Health Services Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit KFL&A Public Health Middlesex-London Health Unit Ottawa Public Health Peterborough County-City Health Unit Elgin-St. Thomas Public Health Perth District Health Unit Toronto Public Health Windsor-Essex County Health Unit Sudbury & District Health Unit Grey Bruce Health Unit Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Public Health Grey Bruce Health Unit Hastings & Prince Edward Counties Health Unit Huron County Health Unit County of Lambton Community Health Services Dept. Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit Haldimand-Norfolk Health Unit Haliburton, Kawartha, Pine Ridge District Health Unit Oxford County - Public Health & Emergency Services Renfrew County & District Health Unit Simcoe Muskoka District Health Unit Wellington-Dufferin-Guelph Public Health Algoma Public Health Porcupine Health Unit Northwestern Health Unit Simcoe Muskoka District Health An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 35 Integrated service planning resources and tools— CMSMs and DSSABs and areas served Service Manager Area Served District of Nipissing SSAB Nipissing District District of Parry Sound SSAB Parry Sound District District of Rainy River SSAB District of Sault Ste. Marie SSAB District of Thunder Bay SSAB District of Timiskaming SSAB Manitoulin and Sudbury SSAB Municipality of Chatham-Kent Rainy River District Sault Ste. Marie C, Prince TWP and Sault North Planning Board Thunder Bay District Temiskaming District Manitoulin District, Sudbury District Chatham-Kent M Prince Edward Lennox and Addington Social Services Lennox and Addington CO, Prince Edward CO Regional Municipality of Durham Durham RM Regional Municipality of Halton Halton RM Regional Municipality of Niagara Niagara RM Regional Municipality of Peel Regional Municipality of Waterloo Peel RM Waterloo RM Regional Municipality of York York RM United Counties of Leeds and Grenville Brockville C, Gananoque ST, Prescott ST, Leeds and Grenville CO United Counties of Prescott and Russell Prescott and Russell CO Abbreviations: C City CO County DM District Municipality DSSAB District Social Services Administration Board M RM ST TWP Public Health Units Unit North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit North Bay Parry Sound District Health Unit Northwestern Health Unit Algoma Public Health Thunder Bay District Health Unit Timiskaming Health Unit Sudbury & District Health Unit Chatham-Kent Public Health Services KFL&A Public Health Hastings & Prince Edward Counties Health Unit (Prince Edward CO) Durham Region Health Department Halton Region Health Department Niagara Region Public Health Department Peel Public Health Region of Waterloo, Public Health York Region Public Health Services Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District Health Unit; Eastern Ontario Health Unit (Prescott) Eastern Ontario Health Unit Municipality Regional Municipality Separated Town Township An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 36 Integrated service planning resources and tools— Other resources and tools available from CMSMs and DSSABs Other resources and tools available from CMSMs and DSSABS This list can be used to access resources and tools that are available and to build on existing practices in use by other CMSMs and DSSABs. Resources/Tools CMSM/DSSAB Integration Evaluation Tool and Integration Index York Region Program Vision, Policies, Practices, Service Planning Resources (funding, space, program supplies, human resources) Program Access Early Learning Environment York Region, Niagara Region Parent/Family Involvement York Region York Region York Region Integration Assessment Tool City of London Parent/Family Engagement Framework Ottawa - Success by 6 Hamilton Toronto First Duty Neighbourhood/Service Mapping City of London City of Greater Sudbury Cochrane District District of Muskoka Niagara Region Neighbourhood Service Provider Teams Hamilton Service Delivery Areas (SDA) Region of Peel Program Logic Model County of Simcoe Best Start Logic Model Hamilton Financial/Budget Template Renfrew County District of Muskoka (MCYS NE Region Template) Expanded Terms of Reference District of Muskoka Commitment to Planning Sign Off Interprofessional Development Terms of Reference/Workplan Hamilton Human Services Integrated Service Delivery Model Region of Peel Operating Criteria Toronto Wellington County Durham Region of Peel Ecological Model Wellington County Service Provider Re-Engineering Tool Region of Peel Hamilton An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 37 Integrated service planning resources and tools— Potential data to review Potential Data to review The following list gives some examples of local data the CMSMs and DSSABs and their community partners should review as part of their early years integrated service planning process. Statistics Canada Census Healthy Baby Healthy Children LICO Community Services Inventory Socio-Economic Indicators Social Risk Index Canadian Social Data Strategy (CCSD) Child Care Service Data Early Development Instrument scores Wage Subsidy Data Student Achievement Special Needs Resourcing Data Quality of Life Report Licensed Child Care Data School Board Enrolment Forecasts Public Health Data Local Economic Data Previous Plans Child Care Utilization MCYS Templates Child Care Wait List Ontario Early Years Data Analysis Coordinator Data Hub Utilization School board demographics An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 38 Integrated service planning resources and tools—Cross references between Service Planning Template and Community Human Services Planning paper Cross-references between Service Planning Template and Community Human Services Planning paper Structural Elements Foundational Elements This table shows the correspondence between the elements presented in this service planning document and those presented in OMSSA’s Community Human Services Planning paper. Elements of Early Years Integrated Service Planning Linkage to Broad Planning Elements of a Human Services Planning Framework 1. Vision Commitment to principles of human services integration Establishment of Common Planning Standards 2. Outcomes Commitment to Principles of Human Services Integration Establishment of Common Planning Standards Results-Focused Planning 3. Guiding Principles Commitment to Principles of Human Services Integration 4. Common Language Commitment to Principles of Human Services Integration 5. Family-Focused Commitment to Principles of Human Services Integration 6. Inclusive and Participatory Process Commitment to Principles of Human Services Integration 7. Transparency Commitment to Principles of Human Services Integration Alignment Between Provincial and Municipal Efforts 8. Local Flexibility Flexibility 9. Effective Leadership Commitment to Principles of Human Services Integration 10. Governance Establishment of Common Planning Standards 11. Parent/Family Engagement Capacity Development 12. Relationship Building Capacity Development 13. Build on What Exists Capacity Development 14. Time Establishment of Common Planning Standards 15. Effective Meetings Establishment of Common Planning Standards 16. Quality Results-Focused Planning 17. Evaluation Based on Outcomes Results-Focused Planning 18. Alignment Alignment Between Provincial and Municipal Efforts 19. Funding Sustainable Resourcing An Integrated Service Plan for the Child and Family Service System: A Blueprint for CMSMs/DSSABs May 2010 39