Leader Analysis Sheet Name of Leader: Joseph Stalin Lifespan Died in 1953 born in 1878 Country/region: Soviet Union (Russia) Title: name known as steel Years in Power was in power for roughly from his takeover in the 1924 till his death in 1953 Political, Social, & Economic Conditions Prior to Leaders Gaining Power Lenin who was previously in charge had died of sickness New era of land disruption to the peasants Trotsky began to jockey for power along with Stalin Communist party had taken power as the single dominant force Lenin created new economic policies giving small business owners and peasant landowners more freedom Ideology, Motivation, Goals: Much more rigid form of interpretation of the Marxist doctrine Supported his own version of the communist ideals known as Stalinism Heavy industrialization of Russia/ modernization Represented the anti-western strain in Russian tradition Set up a special department that help guide communist parties in other countries take power Significant Actions & events During Term of Power Sent any of those who opposed him to camps in Siberia to do hard labor Fought against Hitler after being betrayed during WW2 Rival leaders were killed or expelled Attacked peasant landownership with a new collectivization system Massive program to collectivize agriculture had begun Five year plan for industrial development was created industrial development Short-Term effects: Long-Term Effects Purge of the Red Army on the eve of invasion Five year plans Creation and expansion of education Attack on Russian Orthodox Church Rapid industrialization after and during the 2nd world war Party congresses or meetings known as Politburo Caused Russia to lose most of the early battles in WW2 against Germany Allowed the Soviet Union to be a industrial country independent of western-dominated world banking Allowed the early education of communist ideals to the next generation Lead to large almost nonexistent following for religion Large environmental damage and pollution to the environment These party meetings were nothing more then mere rubber stamps