Title: China’s New Wall Date: 11 June 2009 Grade: 10-12 URL: http://www.newsy.com/videos/china_s_new_wall Source: SU09-9467-1b Subject: World Teacher Information: This lesson plan focuses on government controlled censorship in China through the form of a mandated computer filter which does not allow “harmful information” to be viewed. Is China using this filter to merely shield young people from harmful language, images, and content, or is it, rather, a way to control anti-government publications, websites, and discussions? Preparation Break students into groups of 2 or 3 and ask them to answer three questions: Define Censorship What are some pros to censorship? What are some cons to censorship? Combine student information to generate: A class definition. A class chart of pros and cons. Situations in which things are censored in their own lives. (for example, school internet filters) Who is in charge of censoring. Briefly review the structure of the Chinese government. (The indepthness of this discussion will depend on any prior knowledge that has been established by the exisitng curriculum.) China’s New Wall 5 min. 10 - 15 min Variable page 1 of 4 Title: China’s New Wall Watch Compare Ask students to look at the cover slide of the Newsy story then generate questions about the story titled: “Our Questions.” Question examples may be: What does mandate mean? Why does the government want to filter the internet? What kind of material will be blocked? What will happen to people who own older models of PC’s? Watch “China’s New Wall” http://www.newsy.com/videos/china_s_new_wall Ask the class to list the pros and cons of the government filter system. If any of these pros or cons are similar, or match, the previously produced list than place an asteric next to the original list. 5 min 2:45 min 5 min *If you have a Smartboard, it would work well to create a digital side by side chart of both pro and con lists. Then highlight the matching pro and con items using a highlight ing feature. Color coding each list will also be visually effective. Answer Discussion Next, ask the class to refer back to the list they created about censorhip in their own lives. Are any of the instances listed put forth by a government mandate? Students will return to their original groups to record answers to “Our Questions.” Also, encourage groups to write down additional questions they have about the article after viewing the video and reading the transcript. (It may help to provide each group with a copy of the transcript.) Ask students to answer the following questions. Add any other questions to the list that the groups constructed, as well. China’s New Wall 7 min 10 min What adverse reactions do you think will occur as a result of this mandate? Would this mandate work in the United States? Why or why not? Is there a possibility that the intentions of the the Chinese government are only to filter material that is “harmful” to young people? Is there a possibility that the intentions of the page 2 of 4 Chinese government are only to filther material that is “anti-revolutionary?” Extended Learning Activities - Optional Inform students of the anniversary of the Tianamin protest have them research the importance of the event. You may want to give the students options to present their material: in written format, an oral presentation, a digital story, a poster or chart, etc. Students could research and present to the class other acts of internet censorship by the Chinese governemnt. (Example, the banning of social websites such as Facebook, Twitter, etc.) Help the students develop a questionarre to take home to parents. This questionaire may ask the some of the questions that were addressed in class: o o o o o Define Censorship What are some pros to censorship? What are some cons to censorship? What kind of censorship exists in our daily lives? Who controls this censorship? Send home with the students the transcript and (or) post the link to the article on your classroom website. Encourage students to share the story with their parents, and then answer the questions together from the questionaire. Looking for related resources? Check out… Structure of the Chinese Government Teachers who need a refresher in the nature and structure of the Chinese government may visit the Council of Foreign Relations Website. http://www.cfr.org/publication/19544/tiananmen_square_and_two_chinas.html?breadcrumb=%2Fregion%2F271 %2Fchina. Censorship: Books | eThemes | eMINTS (grades 9-12) These sites are about books and censorship. You can find timelines and articles about the history of censorship, book burning, controversies, and First Amendment issues. There are lesson plan and classroom activity ideas as well as links to resources about banned books. http://www.emints.org/ethemes/resources/S00001919.shtml First Amendment | eThemes | eMINTS (grades 4-8) These sites have lesson plans and activity ideas about the rights protected in the First Amendment. Learn about the freedoms of speech, religion, and press, and the rights to assemble and petition the government. Includes some online quizzes. http://www.emints.org/ethemes/resources/S00000882.shtml China Moves to Control Online Music Industry BEIJING — China has announced that all songs posted on music websites must receive prior approval and foreign lyrics must be translated into Chinese, in a new push to control online content. http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jnkMtPmLxiwe8H90k9VufOX-pYRg China's 'Netizens' Take On the Government China’s New Wall page 3 of 4 For all the talk of the Internet's threat to authoritarian regimes, China's Communist Party has capably rebuffed the Web's challenge to its rule. But a growing trend on the Chinese Internet could make life unpleasant for a handful of government bureaucrats who offend the cybercitizenry. http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1873560,00.html?loomia_si=t0:a16:g2:r1:c0.117069:b23100416 &xid=Loomia China’s New Wall page 4 of 4