World History Origins of Buddhism Study Guide Name ______________________ 1. Who was Siddartha Gautama? 2. What did Siddartha endure before reaching enlightenment? 3. What three things, according to Siddartha caused suffering here on earth? Of the three things Siddartha said caused human suffering, which one do you think causes the most suffering today? Why? 4. What is the story of how Siddartha came to his realization of the cause of suffering? What was the first sermon? 5. Many of Buddha’s teachings reflect the ideas of which other world religion? A. Hinduism 6. What are the four noble truths? 7. What do you think the quote from Buddha “Let a man overcome anger by love, Let him overcome the greedy by literally giving, the liar by truth, This is called progress in the discipline of the blessed”? 8. What advantages do you think the Buddha saw in following the “middle way”? 9. Why did the Buddha think about the caste system? 10. How is “right thought” different right action? 11. How do you think people reacted to the Buddha’s telling them they did not have to accept the Brahmin’s authority? 12. What are some places to which Buddhism spread? 13. What is one reason why Buddhism spread so quickly? 14. How are the Theravada and Mahayana branches of Buddhism different? 15. How did Bhuddism spread from India to other parts of Asia?