Incomplete Dominance vs. Codominance: Beyond Dominant and Recessive Problems (p 274) Define Incomplete dominance. 5. Chicken feathers exhibit Codominance. The allele B codes for Black feathers The allele W codes for White feathers. GENOTYPES: HH Homozygous for ability to make LDL receptors Hh Heterozygous hh Homozygous for inability to make LDL receptors 6. PHENOTYPES: Cholesterol 2X 1/500 people Cholesterol 5X Heart attacks as Early as 2 Yrs old!!! 1/million people Liver cell w/ Half the receptors Liver cell w/ OUT receptors Normal liver cell What would happen if a Black chicken (BB) were crossed with a “Erminette” – black and white speckled roster (BW) A. Complete the Punnette square B. What is the expected genotype ratio ___BB: __BW: ___WW Egg from Mother C. A couple who are expecting their first baby. The woman’s cholesterol is 2x normal levels because she genotype is Heterozygous (Hh). Her husband has normal cholesterol levels (HH) A. Complete a punnett square. B. Possible Genotypes Of offspring Horse Hair exhibits Codominance The allele R codes for Red hair The allele W codes for White hair A Roan colored horse has the genotype RW and will The probability that the baby will have… ______ %. High cholesterol levels is _____% VERY high cholesterol levels is _____% Normal cholesterol levels is produce both Red & White hairs Egg from Mother 7. 3. What would happen if two Pink (RW) 4 O’clock flowers were crossed? A. Complete a Punnett square Gametes from 2nd parent mentioned in word problem 4 O’clock flowers & Incomplete dominance The allele for white is W. The allele for Red is R. What is the expected phenotype ratio Possi Geno Of off ___ Black: __: “Erminette”: ___ white. Sperm from father 2. Egg from Mother Sperm from father Incomplete dominance in human HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA Receptors on liver cells take LDL cholesterol out of the blood Define Codominance. Gametes from 1st parent mentioned in word problem A Roan colored female (RW) is breed with a Roan colored male (RW) A. Complete the punnett Sq B. The possibility that the offspring will have… ______ % A Roan haired coat is ______ % A white haired coat is ______ % A Red haired coat is Possible Genotypes Of offspring Sperm from father 1. Poss Geno Of of Blood type Exhibits Codominance Blood type AB is the equal expression of the two alleles IA and IB We will ignore blood type O until another lesson 8. B. What is the genotype ratio ___RR: ___ RW: ___WW C. What is the phenotype ratio ___Red: D. ____________True/False: If you know the phenotype (physical appearance), you do NOT know the genotype (2 letter combination). __ Pink: ___white What possible blood types could a baby have, if both parents have blood type AB (genotype I A B and I ) Egg from Mother IA IB IA IA IA I B CC – genotype CS - genotype SS – genotype Curly- phenotype Wavy – phenotype Straight - phenotype 4. Sperm from father Human Hair: C = Curly alleles S = Straight allele A woman with naturally curly hair is pregnant. The baby’s father has wavy hair. A. Complete a Punnett Square B. What is the genotype ratio ___CC: ___ CS: ___SS C. What is the phenotype ratio ___Curly: __ Wavy: ___ straight Sperm from father Egg from Mother IA Possible Genotypes Of offspring Possible Genotypes Of offspring IB IA IB IB I B A. The baby’s would have a ______% of having blood type A B. The baby would have a ______% chance of having blood type B C. The baby would have a ______% chance of having blood type AB