More Legal References Web Sites on the Art of Legal Drafting A) Orthodox Legal Drafting (Legalese) Council of the District of Columbia/ Office of the General Counsel (Legalese Homepage) www.abfa.com/ogc Legal Writing (Wikipedia Free Encyclopedia) en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legalese Guide to Legalese Terminology( The Mississippi Bar Association) http://www.msbar.org/guide_to_legalese.php# Understanding Latin Legalese http://www.dummies.com/WileyCDA/DummiesArticle/id-1435.html Writing Guide for Legal Writing and Research http://smccd.net/accounts/skytlc/wrl/wradlegal.htm List of legal Latin terms http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_legal_Latin_terms B) The Contemporary School for Legal Drafting Hornbook on legal writing www.unimaas.nl/bestand.asp?id=4520 Plain English Campaign's arguments for clearer legal drafting http://www.plainenglish.co.uk/drafting.html All Law <www.alllaw.com> (great source for links and simple legal forms). Online Legal Dictionaries Law Dictionary (English) http://dictionary.law.com/ Legal Glossaries (English) http://dictionary.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/search.pl?s=plea English <> Arabic Legal Dictionary http://muqtafi.birzeit.edu/dictionary.asp Dictionary of Islamic Terms (English <> Arabic) http://dictionary.al-islam.com/default.asp?t=ARBIND Bouviers Law Dictionary (1856 ed.) (ADAPTED TO THE CONSTITUTION AND LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND OF THE SEVERAL STATES OF THE AMERICAN UNION-by John Bouvier-Revised Sixth Edition, 1856) http://www.constitution.org/bouv/bouvier.htm An Omnibus Online Legal Site http://www.humphreys.edu/library/?ctt=library_resource_guide_5#section 4 Legal Definitions http://www.legal-definitions.com/ Glossary of Legal Terms http://www.id.uscourts.gov/glossary.htm Glossary on Latin Terminology used in law http://www.uklegal.com/articles/latin.htm Hard Copy Legal References for Easy Drafting Contracts—Distributorship Bortolotti, Fabio, et al., The ICC Agency Model Contract (Kluer L. & Taxn. Found. 1993). Intl. Chamber of Com., Guide to Drafting International Distributorship Agreements (1988). Contracts—Employment Bakaly & Grossman, Modern Law of Employment Relationships (Prentice Hall Law & Business, 2d ed. 1997). Cundiff, Victoria, The Departing Employee Toolbox: How to Construct Contracts that Meet Real Business Needs, Employee Rel. L.J., Dec. 1, 1994 (no pagination). Pagan, John, Arkansas Courts and Covenants Not to Compete, 12 U. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 57 (1989-90). Contracts—Generally Feldman, Robert A., & Raymond T. Nimmer, Drafting Effective Contracts: A Practitioner’s Guide (Aspen 1999). Contracts—Goods & Services Cushman, Robert E., et al., The Construction Inductry Formbook (1979) (nice form book with all American Institute of Architects forms in one place and indexed, but check them for currency against Associated General Contractors materials). Friedlander, Marc C., A Primer on Industrial Design/Build Construction Contracts, 14-APR Construction Law. 3 (1994) (good overview of new contract type, “design/build”). Frey, William F., A Construction Contract Primer, 76 Mich. B.J. 546 (1997) (excellent article with summary of considerations for the drafter). Hardie, Glenn M., Construction Contracts and Specifications (1981) (book goes into great depth on how construction inductry works, with flow charts, but probably too thorough for attorney with only occasional construction contracts needs; lacks American Institute of Architects forms). Sweet, Justin, Standard Construction Contracts: Some Advice to Construction Lawyers, 40 S.C. L. Rev. 823 (1989) (discusses utility of forms with analysis of available forms). Sweet, Justin, Sweet on Construction Law (1997) (well indexed book covering most American Institute of Architects documents). Sweet, Justin, The Use of Standard Forms for Construction Management Contracts, 18 Real Est. L.J. 74 (1989) (good review of positives and negatives of forms; critiques American Institute of Architects and Associated General Contractors forms). Contracts—Sports Greenberg, Martin J., College Coaching Contracts: A Practical Perspective, 1 Marq. Sports L. J. 985 (1991) (fairly informative: reviews Model Coaching Contract and provides detailed discussion of various clauses). Stoner, Edward N., & Arlie R. Nagy, The Model University Coaching Contracts: A Better Starting Point for Your Next Negotiation, 16 J. of C. & U. L. 43 (1989) (best source: reviews coaching contracts froim 50 universities and NCAA by-laws; provides starting point for drafting critical clauses). Corporate Policies Brown, Peter, Developing Corporate Internet, Intranet and E-Mail Policies (PLI 1998). Loscalzo, Theresa E., Control vs. Privacy: Why You May Need a Formal E-Mail Policy, 1997 Pa. Law. 30 (Sept.-Oct. 1997). Education Student Press Law Center, Law of the Student Press (2d ed. 1994) (essential analysis of student media law with model legislation and policy). Family Arkansas Legal Services Support Center, Poverty Law Practice Manual (1987) (explains divorce settlement clauses and provides sample forms for Arkansas). Rice, Larry, The Complete Guide to Divorce Practice (ABA Sec. of Gen. Prac. 1992). Schlissel, Stephen, Elena Karabatos & Ronald F. Poppelein, Separation Agreements and Marital Contracts (Michie 1997). Legislation Martineau, Robert J., Drafting Legislation and Rules in Plain English (1991) (definitive source on plain language in legislative drafting). Mikva, Abner J., Reading and Writing Statutes, 48 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 627 (1987) (not very helpful; more about statutory interpretation than drafting). Letters to Clients Smith, Robert Sellers, Lawyers Model Letter Book (1978) (dated, but good general information on letters to clients). Real Estate Transactions 11, 11A, 11B Am. Jur. Legal Forms (1998). Galaty, Fillmore W., et al., Modern Real Estate Practice (1991) (good source for lay, do-it-yourself information on residential leases, with basic forms). 5B Nichols Cyclopedia of Legal Forms (1995). 22-23 West Legal Forms (2d ed. 1986). Secured Transactions Baker, Donald, A Lawyer’s Basic Guide to Secured Transactions (ALI-ABA Comm. on CLE 1983). Hillman, William C., Documenting Secured Transactions: Effective Drafting and Litigation (PLI 1997). Securities Berman, Daniel S., Going Public: A Practical Handbook of Procedures and Forms (PH 1974). Prac. L. Inst., How to Prepare an Initial Public Offering (1999). Sexual Harassment Barker, A. Michael, Proactive Policies Deter Sexual Harassment in Municipalities, 45 Fed. Law. 26 (1998) (discusses benefits of having effective policies). 29 C.F.R. § 1604.11 (1980) (EEOC guidelines call for effective sexual harassment policy as a preventive measure). Commerce Clearing House, Sexual Harassment Manual for Managers and Supervisors (1991) (very helpful to define sexual harassment and provide sample policy). Herrington, Daniel, Sexual Harassment, with Risk Management Strategies Applicable to Other Discrimination Claims (1996 & update 1998) (extremely helpful discussion of case law, advice to give to clients, and sample policy). Petrocelli, William, Sexual Harassment on the Job, What It Is and How to Stop It (3d ed. 1994) (helpful to explain Title VII and EEOC regulations and detail what makes a good policy). Steingold, Fred S., The Employer’s Legal Handbook (2d ed. 1994) (condensed form, but great source with legal scenarios for employers and sample policy). Withers, Claudia, Preventing Sexual Harassment in the Workplace, 587 PLI/Lit 109 (1998) (extremely helpful article touting benefits of effective policies). Trusts & Estates—Advance Healthcare Directives Alexander, George J., Writing a Living Will Using a Durable Power of Attorney (1988) (excellent resource reference with annotated examples of living wills in several states). King, Nancy M.P., Making Sense of Advanced Directives (rev. ed. 1996) (surveys advance directives with statutory forms from several states, but focuses on moral implications for healthcare providers rather than on drafting requirements). Randall Robb, Maggie J., Comment, Living Wills: The Right to Refuse Life Sustaining Medical Treatment—A Right Without a Remedy?, 23 U. Dayton L. Rev. 169 (1997) (points out inherent weaknesses in advance directives, but limited use because offers little more than open-ended questions). Sanaro, Gregory G., Annotation, Living Wills: Validity, Construction, and Effect, 49 A.L.R.4th 813 (1986) (summarizes case law; not particularly useful because predates Uniform Act). Society for the Right to Die, Handbook of Living Will Laws (2d ed. 1987) (surveys and compares statutory requirements for living wills in different states). Unif. Health-Care Decisions Act §§ 1-19, U.L.A. 93-114 (Supp. 1994). Trusts & Estates—Generally traditional print sources: 20A Am. Jur. Legal Forms (1994) (huge number of clauses with explanations, but lacks starting point for first-timer drafters). Barnhoft, Raymond, & Michael F. Lax, Basic Drafting of Wills & Trusts in Arkansas (1993) (wonderful source; lacks great depth but refers to cases, statutes, and legal periodicals). Beyer, Gerry W., Drafting in Contemplation of Will Contests, Prac. Law., Jan. 1992, at 61 (good article to draw lawyer’s attention to problems that spark litigation, but caveat: some suggestions conflict with other sources’). Beyer, Gerry W., Statutory Will Methodologies—Incorporated Forms vs. Fill-In Forms: Rivalry or Peaceful Coexistence?, Prob. & Prop., Nov.-Dec. 1996, at 26 (good article on importance of wills and why many people don’t have them; helpful to understand clients). Bowe, William J., & Douglas H. Parker, Page on the Law of Wills (W.H. Anderson 1991). Childress, B. Kyle, Minding the Future: How to Advise on Durable Powers of Attorney, 6 Bus. L. Today 52 (1997). Clifford, Denis, Make Your Own Living Trust (Nolo Press 1993) (a layman’s guide that is overly simplistic but gives an overview of trust drafting in simple language). Clifford, Denis, Nolo’s Will Book (3d ed. 1997) (simple reference with basic provisions and forms on computer disk). Cusack, Lawrence X., The Plain English Will Revisited, Trs. & Ests., July 1980, at 119 (short overview of plain English in wills with sample; not very useful). Dacey, Norman F., How to Avoid Probate (HarperPerennial 1993) (the classic selfhelp book). Evans, Daniel B., Technology Probate, Prob. & Prop., July-Aug. 1998, at 39 (discusses computer programs that aid attorneys in drafting wills). Ferguson, Michael C., Wills & Trusts: Meeting the Drafting Challenges, Prac. Law., Sept. 1997, at 31 (good article discussing drafting standards, sources, preferences, styles, and provisions for all kinds of clients, with sample provisions). Fullmer, John David, Basic Will Drafting, Prac. Law., Jan. 1980, at 31 (covers basic provisions; good starting point). Harris, Robert M., Drafting Tips for Simple Wills, 41 Prac. Law. 25 (1995) (useful quick guide to put your contents in order). Henderson, Nancy G., Drafting Dispositive Provisions in Wills (Part I), 43 Prac. Law. 33 (1997). Jones, Clifford P., & David W. Johnson, Document Assembly for Estate Planners, 11 Prob. & Prop. 18 (1997) (discussing the software program “Document Assembly”). Laffey, Myles J., Common Drafting Errors, 13 Quinnipiac Prob. L.J. 57 (1998) (good overview of problems arising from imprecise language, amendments and codicils, assumptions, lack of flexibility, tax clauses, tangible property, marital trusts, and more). Mosley, Daniel L., Drafting to Avoid 25+ Problems, 85 ALI-ABA 1 (1998) (gives sample clauses that avoid 25 problems; good if you have one of those problems). 1 Murphy, Joseph Hawley, et al., Murphy’s Will Clauses (1997) (long, five-volume form book with useful background information and provisions, but lacking explanation of essential will clauses). Sitarz, Daniel, Prepare Your Own Will: The National Will Kit (1991) (simply lays out basic requirements to write your own will). Stocker, Julie E., & Jonathan J. Rikoon, Stocker on Drawing Wills (11th ed. 1993) (very good book, focusing on New York law, but simple explanation of many will provisions). Susman, Gerald, Estate Planning: Forms, Practice and Tax Analysis (L.J. SemPress 1999). Teahan, Vincent L., Why Don’t Our Clients Like Their Wills?, N.Y. St. B.J., Nov. 1997, at 26 (gives tips for presenting the client with an understandable will). 16 West Legal Forms (1996) (huge number of clauses with explanations, but lacks starting point for first-timer drafters). Wilkins, Robert P., Drafting Wills and Trust Agreements (Shepard’s/McGrawHill 1999) (great form book with checklists, brief explanations of clauses, with alternatives). Word, Thomas S., A Brief for Plain English Wills & Trusts, 14 U. Rich. L. Rev. 471 (1980) (great periodical with advice on eliminating redundancies, lawyerisms, and passive voice; must-read). Writing Process Fajans, Elizabeth, & Mary R. Faulk, Scholarly Writing for Law Students (1995) (really good advice on reading critically, revision, and footnotes). Hacker, Diana, The Bedford Handbook for Writers (3d ed. 1991) (good general reference book for active/passive voice and business letter format). Ray, Mary Barnard, & Barbara J. Cox, Beyond the Basics: A Text for Advanced Legal Writing (1991) (good all-around advice on drafting and revising text). Strunk, Jr., William, & E.B. White, The Elements of Style (3d ed. 1979) (good refresher on elementary rules). Zoning 20 Am. Jur. 2d Legal Forms § 268:79 (1994) (excellent layout and format for drafting a zoning ordinance regulating adult entertainment; formats and layouts derived from case law). Crocca, Carol A., Annotation, Validity of Ordinances Restricting Location of “Adult Entertainment” or Sex-Oriented Businesses, 10 A.L.R.5th 538 (1993). 9C Nichols Cyclopedia Legal Forms (1995) (excellent starting point for rough draft of ordinance; language appears in court decisions). Trenkner, Thomas R., Annotation, Validity of “War Zone” Ordinances Restricting Location of Sex-Oriented Businesses, 1 A.L.R.4th 1297 (1981). (Compiled By Mohamed Nasr Eldin- Teacher of ESL and English Lit. at CAC) E-Mail: mnasreldin1971@yahoo.com